JP2001501839A - 定置の消火設備における液状消火剤噴出方法および装置 - Google Patents
定置の消火設備における液状消火剤噴出方法および装置Info
- Publication number
- JP2001501839A JP2001501839A JP09534916A JP53491697A JP2001501839A JP 2001501839 A JP2001501839 A JP 2001501839A JP 09534916 A JP09534916 A JP 09534916A JP 53491697 A JP53491697 A JP 53491697A JP 2001501839 A JP2001501839 A JP 2001501839A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- fire extinguishing
- fire
- liquid
- inert gas
- extinguishing agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- A62C99/0009—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames
- A62C99/0072—Methods of extinguishing or preventing the spread of fire by cooling down or suffocating the flames using sprayed or atomised water
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.定置の消火設備における液状消火剤を噴出させる方法において、消火剤に液 状および(または)ガス状の不活性ガスをノズル前で添加して、二相泡流(バブ ル流)を生じさせることを特徴とする方法。 2.消火剤に不活性ガスとしてCO2を添加することを特徴とする、請求項1に 記載の方法。 3.有利には不活性ガスを間欠的に添加することを特徴とする、請求項1または 2に記載の方法。 4.不活性ガスの添加量が、液状消火剤と溶解するような量であることを特徴と する、請求項1から3までのいずれか一つに記載の方法。 5.パイプ内で流動する媒体がエアゾール(霧状の水)を形成するようにパイプ の出口から噴出させることを特徴とする、請求項1から4までのいずれか一つに 記載の方法。 6.添加する液状および(または)ガス状の不活性ガスの量を消火領域における 不活性ガス濃度に応じて調整することを特徴とする、請求項1から5までのいず れか一つに記載の方法。 7.添加する液状および(または)ガス状の不活性ガスの量を火災の経過に応じ て調整することを特徴とする、請求項1から5までのいずれか一つに記載の方法 。 8.開口角度を調整可能な消火ノズルを用いて噴出を行 い、開口角度を、火元および火災の経過に応じて特に消火ノズルの圧力により調 整することを特徴とする、請求項1から7までのいずれか一つに記載の方法。 9.液状消火剤を供給する供給部(1)と、液状および(または)ガス状の消火 剤を放出する放出装置(5)とを備えた、定置の消火設備における液状消火剤噴 出装置において、 不活性ガスを貯蔵する少なくとも一つの貯蔵部(2)が設けられ、放出装置 (5)の前に少なくとも一つの混合ユニット(3)が配置されていることを特徴 とする液状消火剤噴出装置。 10.混合ユニットとして容器が配置され、該容器内で液状および(または)ガ ス状の不活性ガスが連続的に貫流消火剤に添加されることを特徴とする、請求項 9に記載の液状消火剤噴出装置。 11.消火領域(4)での不活性ガスの濃度を測定する少なくとも一つの検出器 (6)が少なくとも一つの評価装置(7)に接続され、この評価装置(7)が不 活性ガスの量を調整するための少なくとも一つの調整装置(8)に接続されてい ることを特徴とする、請求項9または10に記載の液状消火剤噴出装置。 12.火災の経過を測定して消火を制御する少なくとも一つの検出器が配置され ていることを特徴とする、請求項9から11までのいずれか一つに記載の液状消 火剤噴出装置。 13.液状消火剤の放出装置(5)が調整可能な開口角度を有し、この開口角度 が有利には液化不活性ガスの量に応じて調整可能であることを特徴とする、請求 項9から12までのいずれか一つに記載の液状消火剤噴出装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP96105159 | 1996-03-30 | ||
EP96114586A EP0798019A1 (de) | 1996-03-30 | 1996-09-12 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verdüsung von flüssigem Löschmittel in stationären Löschanlagen |
EP96105159.6 | 1996-09-12 | ||
EP96114586.9 | 1996-09-12 | ||
PCT/EP1997/001550 WO1997036651A1 (de) | 1996-03-30 | 1997-03-26 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur verdüsung von flüssigem löschmittel in stationären löschanlagen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001501839A true JP2001501839A (ja) | 2001-02-13 |
JP4031832B2 JP4031832B2 (ja) | 2008-01-09 |
Family
ID=26141841
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP53491697A Expired - Fee Related JP4031832B2 (ja) | 1996-03-30 | 1997-03-26 | 消火設備における液状消火剤噴出方法および装置 |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6173790B1 (ja) |
EP (2) | EP0798019A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4031832B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20000005148A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1092071C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE196996T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU722952B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE59702499D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2153188T3 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ332157A (ja) |
PT (1) | PT891208E (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997036651A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (30)
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RU2131379C1 (ru) * | 1998-02-06 | 1999-06-10 | Научно-исследовательский институт низких температур при Московском государственном авиационном институте - техническом университете | Способ пожаротушения с использованием летательного аппарата и устройство для его осуществления |
EP1078653A1 (de) | 1999-08-24 | 2001-02-28 | Asea Brown Boveri Ag | Vorrichtung zum Einbringen eines Inertgases in ein Löschmittel |
WO2001021261A1 (en) * | 1999-09-20 | 2001-03-29 | Phan Dinh Phuong | Automatic fire extinguishing system using liquefied co¿2? |
US20040163825A1 (en) * | 2001-03-29 | 2004-08-26 | Dunster Robert George | Fire and explosion suppression |
DE60216244T2 (de) * | 2001-03-29 | 2007-05-10 | Kidde IP Holdings Ltd., Colnbrook, Slough | Mittel zum feuerlöschen und zur explosionsunterdrückung |
KR100441310B1 (ko) * | 2002-02-22 | 2004-07-21 | 주식회사 윈 | 소방용 워트 미스트 장치. |
GB2386835B (en) * | 2002-03-28 | 2005-04-27 | Kidde Plc | Fire and explosion suppression |
US7258140B2 (en) * | 2002-10-16 | 2007-08-21 | Richard Acree | Portable pressurized gas supply apparatus for pneumatic equipment |
US20040226301A1 (en) * | 2003-05-14 | 2004-11-18 | Airwars Defense Lp, A Colorado Limited Partnership | Liquid nitrogen enabler |
DE102005023101B4 (de) * | 2005-05-13 | 2013-10-10 | Minimax Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren zum Einbringen eines Inertgases und Anlage zum Inertisieren |
SG128596A1 (en) * | 2005-06-13 | 2007-01-30 | Victaulic Co Of America | High velocity low pressure emitter |
US7810577B2 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2010-10-12 | Federal Express Corporation | Fire sensor, fire detection system, fire suppression system, and combinations thereof |
AU2007339414A1 (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2008-07-10 | Halkey-Roberts Corporation | Apparatus and method for using tetrazine-based energetic material |
AR062764A1 (es) | 2006-11-06 | 2008-12-03 | Victaulic Co Of America | Metodo y aparato para secar redes de canerias equipadas con rociadores |
CN101918083B (zh) * | 2007-09-24 | 2012-08-08 | Utc消防及保安公司 | 混合型惰性气体灭火系统 |
KR101269878B1 (ko) * | 2010-07-29 | 2013-06-07 | 충북대학교 산학협력단 | 화학반응을 이용한 미세 물분무 소화시스템 |
US10532237B2 (en) | 2010-08-05 | 2020-01-14 | Victaulic Company | Dual mode agent discharge system with multiple agent discharge capability |
WO2013055350A1 (en) * | 2011-10-14 | 2013-04-18 | Utc Fire & Security Corporation | Sprinkler system including a mixing device upstream of a sprinkler |
US10058722B2 (en) * | 2015-02-18 | 2018-08-28 | Apparatebau Gauting Gmbh | Fire protection device and method for fire fighting |
CN106693237A (zh) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-05-24 | 山东宏达科技集团有限公司 | 一种雪雹发生及喷射装置 |
CN106823221A (zh) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-06-13 | 山东宏达科技集团有限公司 | 一种液氮动力消防炮 |
CN106823220A (zh) * | 2017-04-07 | 2017-06-13 | 山东宏达科技集团有限公司 | 一种灭火方法、灭火系统和设置该系统的消防车 |
US11478670B2 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2022-10-25 | Robert Czarnek | Water-mist fire extinguishing system |
US20190046561A1 (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2019-02-14 | Perricone Hydrogen Water Company, Llc | Barriers for glass and other materials |
US11129848B2 (en) | 2017-08-08 | 2021-09-28 | Perricone Hydrogen Water Company, Llc | Medication enhancement using hydrogen |
CN109125997B (zh) * | 2018-07-26 | 2022-03-29 | 国家电网有限公司 | 一种灭火剂喷射装置 |
US11123365B2 (en) | 2019-11-18 | 2021-09-21 | Perricone Hydrogen Water Company, Llc | Compositions comprising palmitoylethanolamide and hydrogen water, and methods thereof |
CN112675463A (zh) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-04-20 | 湖北及安盾消防科技有限公司 | 密闭的脉冲式灭火装置及电器设备 |
CN112675460A (zh) * | 2020-01-20 | 2021-04-20 | 湖北及安盾消防科技有限公司 | 快速释放的脉冲式灭火装置及电器设备 |
CN111810218B (zh) * | 2020-06-16 | 2021-06-25 | 山东科技大学 | 一种井下液态co2相变动力多功能灌注系统及使用方法 |
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US3592270A (en) * | 1968-10-24 | 1971-07-13 | Factory Mutual Res Corp | Double rate flow controller |
US4585173A (en) * | 1985-03-18 | 1986-04-29 | Bete Fog Nozzle, Inc. | Pressure activated conical spray nozzle |
SU1326282A1 (ru) * | 1985-07-02 | 1987-07-30 | Э.А.Попов, О.Э.Толкачев и М.А.Яремчук | Способ газификации сжиженного инертного газа при тушении пожара в горных выработках |
US5377765A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1995-01-03 | Valkyrie Scientific Proprietary, L.C. | Method and means for extinguishing tank fires |
RU2074544C1 (ru) * | 1994-03-10 | 1997-02-27 | Владимир Семенович Терпигорьев | Способ пожаротушения газожидкостной смесью и газожидкостная форсунка для его осуществления |
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DE4423400C2 (de) * | 1994-07-04 | 1998-02-05 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines Inertisierungsgases |
DE29510982U1 (de) * | 1995-07-13 | 1995-09-21 | Broemme Albrecht Dipl Ing | Feuerlöscher |
-
1996
- 1996-09-12 EP EP96114586A patent/EP0798019A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-03-26 NZ NZ332157A patent/NZ332157A/xx unknown
- 1997-03-26 KR KR1019980707811A patent/KR20000005148A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-03-26 DE DE59702499T patent/DE59702499D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-26 WO PCT/EP1997/001550 patent/WO1997036651A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-03-26 AT AT97915442T patent/ATE196996T1/de active
- 1997-03-26 JP JP53491697A patent/JP4031832B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-26 EP EP97915442A patent/EP0891208B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-26 PT PT97915442T patent/PT891208E/pt unknown
- 1997-03-26 ES ES97915442T patent/ES2153188T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-26 AU AU22919/97A patent/AU722952B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-03-26 US US09/155,625 patent/US6173790B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-26 CN CN97193540A patent/CN1092071C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE196996T1 (de) | 2000-11-15 |
KR20000005148A (ko) | 2000-01-25 |
CN1092071C (zh) | 2002-10-09 |
CN1218416A (zh) | 1999-06-02 |
DE59702499D1 (de) | 2000-11-23 |
AU2291997A (en) | 1997-10-22 |
EP0891208B1 (de) | 2000-10-18 |
AU722952B2 (en) | 2000-08-17 |
JP4031832B2 (ja) | 2008-01-09 |
NZ332157A (en) | 2000-08-25 |
EP0891208A1 (de) | 1999-01-20 |
ES2153188T3 (es) | 2001-02-16 |
US6173790B1 (en) | 2001-01-16 |
WO1997036651A1 (de) | 1997-10-09 |
EP0798019A1 (de) | 1997-10-01 |
PT891208E (pt) | 2001-03-30 |
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