JP2001323634A - Tiling method on inner/outer wall of building with lightweight tile - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve tiling efficiency of lightweight tiles. SOLUTION: A plurality of lightweight tiles are aligned and stuck to a resin film or the like to form a tile unit, and the tile unit is stuck to a substrate material.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for tiling inner and outer walls of a building, which improves appearance and improves heat insulation and sound insulation.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art The present applicant filed a patent application on December 2, 1998.
After applying for a patent on a method for manufacturing lightweight ceramic tiles as Japanese Patent Application No. Hei 10-369636 on 5th, lightweight ceramic tiles were manufactured by the manufacturing method and sold. Have gained.

[0003] However, in the past, in the construction, lightweight ceramic tiles were adhered to the base material one by one, so that the work efficiency was low.

[0004]

An object of the present invention is to improve the construction efficiency of such a lightweight tile.

[0005]

Means for Solving the Problems, Functions and Effects As means for solving such problems, the invention according to claim 1 is directed to a method in which a plurality of lightweight tiles having a large number of air bubbles therein are formed by a synthetic resin film. A tile unit is formed by aligning and attaching to a substrate such as a rubber plate or a thin metal plate to form a tile unit, and attaching the tile unit to the base material so that the back surface of the lightweight tile is not substantially attached to the base material. As a result, a plurality of lightweight tiles can be attached to the base material at a time, thereby improving construction efficiency.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the invention, the lightweight tile is obtained by placing a crushed ceramic having a melting point higher than that of the main raw material on the surface thereof and firing it. The surface becomes rough and has a unique appearance like a brick.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect, the substrate is impermeable.
When installed on the outer wall, rainwater does not permeate into the base material and is excellent in waterproofness.

[0008]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a ceramic lightweight tile having a large number of air bubbles therein, and is attached to a rubber substrate 3 in an arrangement as shown in FIG.

The substrate 3 is thick, and a notch 4 is formed on the upper surface or lower surface of the substrate 3 so that adjacent ones are vertically overlapped with each other. And the base material with the adhesive 6.

In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, the adjacent substrates 3 are vertically overlapped and bonded by the cutouts 4, so that rainwater is prevented from seeping into the base material 7.

In this embodiment, since the thick rubber is used for the substrate 3, the lightweight tile 1 can be stretched even if the surface of the base material 7 has some irregularities.
When the base material 7 is smooth, a thin resin film or the like may be used for the substrate 3.

When a thin metal plate is used for the substrate 3, a stainless steel plate, a plated steel plate, a painted steel plate, or an aluminum plate is suitable. When the substrate 3 is thick, a perforated plate may be used. When a metal plate is used for the substrate 3, it may be fixed to the base material with screws.

In the case where the surface of the base material has irregularities, if a polyurethane foam plate is attached to the back surface of the substrate, the irregularities can be absorbed and the lightweight tile 1 can be attached flat.

As described above, the reason that there is no possibility of peeling even if the tile 1 is not directly adhered to the base material 7 is that the tile 1 is lightweight, and the bulk specific gravity of the tile used is at least 1.0 or less. It is desirable.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a state where a lightweight tile is attached to a substrate.

FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway plan view thereof.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a lightweight tile is attached to a base material.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1: Lightweight tile 2, 5, 6: Adhesive 3: Substrate 7: Base material

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A tile unit is formed by aligning and attaching a plurality of lightweight tiles having a large number of air bubbles therein to a substrate such as a synthetic resin film, a rubber plate, or a metal thin plate. A tiling method for inner and outer walls of a building using lightweight tiles in which a back surface is not substantially adhered to a base material and is stuck to the base material. 2. The light-weight tile according to claim 1, wherein the light-weight tile is obtained by placing a crushed ceramic having a melting point higher than that of a main material on a surface thereof and firing it. Tiling method for the inner and outer walls of the building. 3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the substrate is impermeable to water.