JPH08284359A - Surface decorated material - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: To provide a surface decorated material which makes it possible to work an external facing which shows various outward appearances by installing a laminated product which comprises a printed surface layer which is printed on a plastic sheet and a metal foil layer and pasting a surface mount on the surface layer. CONSTITUTION: A laminated body 3 which comprises a printed surface layer 4 printed on a plastic sheet and a metal foil layer 5, is laid out at a large number of specified positions or installed at random. Then, a front surface mount 2 is pasted on the front surface layer 4. As an occasion demands, an insulating material layer and or an adhesive layer sheet may be added thereto on the side of the metal foil layer 5 of the laminated body 3. This construction makes it possible to construct an external facing, such as tile or marble in a short construction period and prevent the generation of drop accidents.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a surface decorative material. The surface beauty material is a material that can be easily finished by being attached to the surface of a building or the like.
The building here means not only ordinary buildings and houses,
It is used in a wide range of concepts including walls, columns, ceilings, floors, etc. Further, it may be a building material that is finally applied to the surface.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a surface finishing method for buildings and the like, natural stone sticking, tile sticking, spraying of spraying material, and the like have been used.

The natural stone sticking is a piece of natural stone sliced to a size of about 20 mm and attached to it, and is extremely excellent in weather resistance and aesthetics. In addition, tile affixing is a method in which a tile is affixed to the surface, and is relatively excellent in weather resistance and aesthetics.

In the stone material spraying method, a resin mixed with aggregate is sprayed onto a wall surface or the like by a spray gun to finish, and the finish is simple and the construction period is short. Various colors can be expressed by the color of the aggregate to be mixed.

[0005]

However, the above-mentioned construction method has the following drawbacks. First of all, the one using natural stone is relatively expensive, and the sliced piece of natural stone itself is heavy, so that a severe treatment, that is, bolting or the like is necessary for attaching.
Furthermore, since the buildings and fences also become heavier, they affect the foundation and steel frames. This makes it more expensive.

Tiles are cheaper than natural stones and lighter in weight than stones, but they have the problem of peeling and falling. In addition, the attachment also takes time.

In the spraying method, the aggregate and the resin are simply mixed and sprayed, so that the appearance is inferior. This is natural and incomparable to natural stone. Also, since the surface is not smooth like natural stone, dirt easily attaches,
Once attached, it is difficult to remove. Further, this spraying method has a fundamental defect that it has to be sprayed on site and dried, which requires a long construction period and a long working time.

[0008]

[Means for Solving the Problems] In view of such a current situation,
As a result of earnest research, the present inventor has completed the surface decorative material of the present invention, and is characterized by a large number of laminates composed of a printed surface layer printed on plastic and a metal foil layer. It is located at a predetermined position or randomly, and a surface mount is attached to the printing surface layer side.

The printing surface layer is a layer which becomes a surface of a building or the like, and printing is applied to the front surface or the back surface thereof. However, the back side is desirable for printing. This is because the printed surface is damaged quickly on the surface. Any printing method may be used, but gravure printing is preferable. The pattern to be printed is free, but tiles and bricks that are often requested are good. For example, a photograph is printed in a color tone similar to that of the tile, and the photograph is attached to the surface mount described later as if the tile was attached. Of course, the colors and patterns are free, and completely artificial patterns may be used.

The material of the printing surface layer is one that is exposed on the surface, and particularly when it is used as an outer wall, it is a portion that is directly exposed to the atmosphere and sunlight, so it is preferable that it has relatively weather resistance. For example, an acrylic fluorine film, a silicon film, or the like. The thickness may be thin, 25 to 10
It is about 0 μ. The film may be matted for matting. As a result, a so-called burner finish tone such as stone is obtained. Further, the surface thereof may be hard-coated.

The metal foil layer is a metal foil, and an inexpensive one such as aluminum is suitable. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The aluminum foil may be another metal.
The thickness is preferably about 0.05 to 0.3 mm. this is,
It is for reflecting light and giving gloss, and for giving a certain thickness to give smoothness, eliminate soft feeling, and make it look hard and linear.

As the laminated body, these two layers are indispensable requirements, but in addition to this, a laminate having a heat insulating material layer or an adhesive sheet on the back surface side (metal foil side) may be used. The insulation layer is
A plate-shaped material made of a porous material is preferable. For example,
Examples include wood, cardboard, non-woven fabric, and foamed plastic. The wood may be a natural wood plate, a wood chip compression-molded into a plate shape, or a pulp dry-molded. The foamed plastic is foamed polyethylene, foamed polystyrene, or the like. The expansion ratio is about 5 to 30 times. The thickness of this thin plate porous material is 0.5 to 5.0 mm.
It is a degree.

The adhesive sheet is a sheet having adhesiveness on the front and back surfaces. This may be any, but is preferably a commercially available butyl sheet. Moreover, you may provide both a heat insulating material layer and an adhesive sheet.

In addition to the above layers, other sheets may be provided on each layer or on the front and back surfaces. For example, a plastic sheet layer or the like between the printed layer and the metal foil layer. This plastic sheet layer exerts functions such that the metal foil does not come into direct contact with the printing surface and that adhesion is enhanced.

A large number of predetermined positions or random arrangement means that a large number of laminates (which may have the same shape or a mixture of various shapes) may be arranged at a calculated position or may be arranged at random. Say

The surface mount is a base material for fixing the laminate on the surface side. In the present invention, since the above-mentioned laminated body has many independent ones, it is for fixing it at a predetermined position. Of course, it is removed after it is attached, so it is temporarily attached to the laminate (adhesion is also possible)
Have been. The large number of independent laminated bodies may be arranged such that a large number of tiles are attached, or may be arranged in a circular or elliptical manner.

This surface-dressing material of the present invention is applied to the front surface of a building or the like. However, if the surface-adhesive material is applied to the back surface (further, a release paper may be applied to facilitate the handling). The adhesive may be applied as it is. If the back surface has no adhesive force, the adhesive may be applied to the sheet or the work surface on site. The adhesive may be a normal adhesive, and may be any adhesive such as epoxy, urethane, and acrylic.

Next, the method for producing the surface-dressing material of the present invention will be described. First, a laminated body is manufactured. This only glues the various sheets. Then, a surface mount is adhered to the front surface side of this laminate. Then, only the laminated body is cut into various shapes (patterns) from the laminated body side by a half-cutting device while leaving the surface mount. Then, the laminated bodies other than the large number of laminated bodies to be left as a pattern are removed. This is the end. This may be attached to the surface of the building having adhesive strength, and the surface mount may be removed.

When the back surface of the laminate has adhesive strength, release paper is attached to the adhesive surface and half-cut from the opposite side. Then, before or after removing the laminated bodies other than the large number of laminated bodies to be left as a pattern, a surface mount is attached to the front surface side. Of course, without removing the release paper on the back side,
You may remove just before sticking at a construction site or a factory. If the release paper remains, the entire back surface of the release paper is first removed together with the excess laminate on site. Then, it is attached to the surface of the building by the adhesive force of the adhesive sheet, and finally the surface mount is removed.

[0020]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in more detail with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is a bottom view showing an example of the surface beautifying material 1 of the present invention. The laminated body 3 is adhered to the surface mount 2 like a tile. By simply attaching this to a wall surface or the like with an adhesive and removing the surface mount 2, the appearance similar to that of tile attachment can be obtained. The construction period is significantly shortened compared to the conventional one. Of course, if there is an adhesive sheet on the back surface, the adhesive is unnecessary.

FIG. 2 shows one example of the surface beautifying material 1 of the present invention and is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. The laminate 3 is composed of a front surface printing layer 4 and a metal foil layer 5, the front surface printing layer being made of fluoroacrylic resin, and a pattern 6 on the back surface (metal foil side).
Is printed. Aluminum foil 5 is attached to the printing surface side. Then, the surface mount 2 is temporarily attached to the outermost surface.

FIG. 3 is a view similar to FIG. 2, but shows another example. The laminated body 3 is of a type having a heat insulating layer 7. That is, foamed polyethylene 7 (foaming ratio 20 times, thickness 2 mm) is adhered to the metal foil layer 5 with an adhesive.

FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 1 and shows another example. This is what is called a mosaic tile.

The surface beautifying material of the present invention may be simply attached to the surface of a building, but the joint portion (the portion without the laminated body) may be subjected to a usual treatment. For example, filling the filler,

[0025]

EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION When the surface decorative material of the present invention described in detail above is used, a large number of laminates (printed so as to have various appearances) can be easily attached at predetermined positions, which makes the construction work extremely difficult. To be easy. In addition, since it is printed, it can have a natural appearance and an appearance similar to that of conventional tiles.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a bottom view showing an example of a surface beautifying material of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing another example in the same view as FIG.

FIG. 4 is a bottom view showing another example of the surface-dressing material of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1 Surface Beauty Material 2 Surface Mount 3 Laminated Body 4 Surface Printing Layer 5 Metal Foil Layer 6 Pattern 7 Thermal Insulation Layer

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A surface characterized in that a large number of laminates composed of a printed surface layer printed on plastic and a metal foil layer are arranged at predetermined positions or randomly, and a surface mount is attached to the printed surface layer side. Beauty material. 2. A plurality of laminates comprising a printed surface layer printed on plastic, a metal foil layer, and a heat insulating material layer are arranged at predetermined positions or randomly, and a surface mount is attached to the printed surface layer side. Surface beauty material characterized by. 3. A laminate comprising a printed surface layer printed on plastic, a metal foil layer, and an adhesive sheet, arranged in a number of predetermined positions or randomly, and a surface mount is attached to the printed surface layer side. Surface beauty material. 4. A plurality of laminates composed of a printing surface layer printed on plastic, a metal foil layer, a heat insulating material layer and an adhesive sheet are arranged at predetermined positions or randomly and a surface mount is attached to the printing surface layer side. Surface beauty material characterized by that.