JPS61109854A - Construction method of tile - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention belongs to the field of interior and exterior decoration of buildings and the field of manufacturing and sales of appliances related thereto.

(Prior Art) Conventional tiling techniques such as pressure bonding, Vibrat cladding, and mask construction methods are known, but all of them require joint finishing work.

(Problems to be improved by the invention) According to the conventional construction methods, joint finishing work is required, which not only requires labor and time for joint-related work, but also requires a lot of work between the joint mortar, the plastering mortar, and the base. If the integration is insufficient, there is a risk that parts will peel off, and it is difficult to achieve a clean finish without highly skilled techniques.

(Means for Solving the Problems) However, the present invention provides elastic rods for joints having a thickness corresponding to a predetermined joint depth in accordance with the tile dimensions vertically and horizontally on a transparent or translucent plastic plate. A tile temporary mounting board is constructed. Since this tile temporary installation board has a tile temporary installation recess section partitioned by the elastic rod, predetermined tiles are inserted into these recesses and arranged. Next, a predetermined thickness of, for example, 3 InM to 5 # is applied to the tile and joint area.
) cement mortar (conventional mix, sand-cement ratio 1:1)
~ 2: 1st place) is applied, lift the tile temporary adhesion board and apply pressure to the surface on which the same type of cement mortar was previously applied with a thickness of 2 to 10 m with the cement mortar side as the base,
After that, the temporary tile mounting board is removed and the tiles are corrected as necessary to complete the tiling work. In this construction method, the number of tiles to be pasted at one time is 8 in the case of small tiles.
The number is 16 to 16, or 6 to 8 in the case of two tiles. The material of the plastic plate may be acrylic resin, sudirol resin, vinyl chloride resin, etc., but it is preferable to use a material that has a rigidity that can withstand the weight of attached tiles and cement mortar, and that can be locally elastically deformed when peeled off. . Further, as the elastic rod for the joint part, rubber or foamed plastic can be considered, and it is desirable that it is lightweight and has elasticity. It should be noted that the transparent plastic plate and the elastic rod can be either fixed to each other or integrally molded.

(Function of the invention) According to the present invention, since a transparent plastic plate is used, it is possible to see through the adhesion status of tiles from the outside, and the peelability is good, and since elastic rods are used for joints, the depth of the joints can be reduced. Since the cement mortar in the upper joint area is the same as the cement mortar covering the tiles, there is no risk of peeling or chipping of the joint area, and the tiled finish layer is completely integrated with the base. .

(Example) Elastic rods 2.3 for joints made of foamed polystyrene are provided vertically and horizontally on a transparent acrylic resin board 1 having a thickness of 4H to constitute a temporary tile attachment board 4.

A portion 1a of the tile temporary attachment board 4 surrounded by the elastic rods 2.3
Then, the tiles 5.5 are sequentially arranged with the front side facing the plate side, and a cement mortar layer 6 with a thickness of 4M is provided on the top surface of the tiles. Next, the cement mortar side of this tile temporary adhesion board 4 is made to face the cement mortar layer 8 provided on the surface of the building frame 7 (Fig. 3), and is adhered by applying pressure (Fig. 4). If the temporary attachment board 4 is peeled off as shown by arrow 9 (it will be peeled off within about one hour) and any necessary corrections are made, the tiling work in the area will be completed.

(Effect of the invention) That is, according to the present invention, tiles are arranged on a tile temporary attachment board with elastic rods at the joints, a cement mortar layer is applied thereon, and then this is brought into contact with the cement mortar layer of the building frame. Since the tiles are attached under pressure, multiple tiles can be attached at once, and the cement mortar in the joints adheres closely to the tiles and the cement mortar on the structure side, and the appearance of the joints remains constant and clean. It has the effect of However, since the joint work can be omitted, not only the labor and time required for the work can be saved, but also skilled techniques are no longer required, which has the effect of improving work efficiency.

[Brief explanation of drawings]

Figure 1 is a perspective view of a tile temporary attachment board used in this invention, Figure 2
The figure is a perspective view of the tile covered with cement mortar, Figure 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of the tile just before it is attached to the structure, and Figure 4 is a view of the tile after the tile temporary attachment board has been peeled off. Partial cross-sectional view 3゜1...Transparent plastic plate 2.3...Elastic rod for joint 4...Tile temporary attachment board 5...Tile 6.8
...Cement mortar layer 7...Structure

Claims (1)

[Scope of Claims] 1. A predetermined array of tiles on a temporary tile attachment board, which is made up of a transparent or semi-transparent plastic plate and provided vertically and horizontally with elastic rods for joints having a thickness corresponding to a predetermined joint depth. After coating the tile with cement mortar to a predetermined thickness, lift the tile temporary attachment board and place the cement mortar side on the surface on which the same type of cement mortar was previously applied to a thickness of 2 to 10 mm. Tile installation method 2 characterized by performing tiling work and joint mortar filling work at the same time by applying pressure to the tiles and then peeling off the temporary tile board.The elastic rods are made of rubber or foamed plastic. Tiling construction method 3 according to claim 1. Tiling construction method 4 according to claim 1, in which the thickness of the covering cement mortar is 2 mm to 10 mm. The tile temporary bonding board is made of cement mortar and tiles. Tile construction method 5 according to claim 1, wherein the plastic plate has a rigidity that can withstand the weight of the tile and can be partially elastically deformed when peeled off.The plastic plate is an acrylic resin plate or a vinyl chloride resin plate. Tiling construction method according to claim 1 or 4