JP2001303193A - Resistance welded steel tube for structural use, excellent in hydroformability and having precipitation strengthening property, its manufacturing method, and method for manufacturing hydroformed member - Google Patents

Resistance welded steel tube for structural use, excellent in hydroformability and having precipitation strengthening property, its manufacturing method, and method for manufacturing hydroformed member

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Publication number
JP2001303193A
JP2001303193A JP2000127074A JP2000127074A JP2001303193A JP 2001303193 A JP2001303193 A JP 2001303193A JP 2000127074 A JP2000127074 A JP 2000127074A JP 2000127074 A JP2000127074 A JP 2000127074A JP 2001303193 A JP2001303193 A JP 2001303193A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
less
hydroforming
steel pipe
group
steel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2000127074A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4474728B2 (en
Inventor
Akio Tosaka
章男 登坂
Tsutomu Kami
力 上
Yuji Hashimoto
裕二 橋本
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JFE Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Kawasaki Steel Corp
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Publication of JP2001303193A publication Critical patent/JP2001303193A/en
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Publication of JP4474728B2 publication Critical patent/JP4474728B2/en
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  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
  • Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a technique for manufacturing a resistance welded steel tube for structural use, suitably used for automobile structural member, under carriage member, or the like, and particularly excellent in workability at hydroforming (hydroformability) and having precipitation strengthening property, and a member using this steel tube. SOLUTION: A hot rolled or cold rolled hoop stock, which has a composition consisting of 0.01-<0.05% C, <=1.0% Si, <=3.0% Mn, <=0.15% P, <=0.015% S, 0.01-0.1% Al, 0.5-2.5% Cu (where Cu in a state of solid solution comprises >=80%) and the balance Fe with inevitable impurities and containing, if necessary, at least one kind selected from 0.05-1.50% Ni (under the condition that the atomic ratio between Ni and Cu, Ni/Cu, is >=0.5), 0.005-0.040% Nb, 0.005-0.50% Ti, 0.0005-0.020% B, 0.02-1.0% Cr, 0.02-1.0% Mo, 0.0020-0.02% Ca and 0.0020-0.02% REM, is formed into cylindrical shape and the resultant seam is subjected to electric resistance welding, followed by sizing at 0.3-10% drawing rate of outer peripheral length.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、自動車の構造部
材や足回り部材などに用いて好適な鋼管であって、とく
にハイドロフォーミングにおける加工性(ハイドロフォ
ーミング性)に優れるとともに、析出強化能を有する構
造用電縫鋼管ならびにこれを用いる部材の製造技術に関
する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a steel pipe suitable for use as a structural member or an underbody member of an automobile, and has excellent workability in hydroforming (hydroforming property) and precipitation strengthening ability. The present invention relates to a technique for manufacturing an electric resistance welded steel pipe for a structure and a member using the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】自動車用の構造部材として用いられる、
種々の断面形状をもつ中空部材を製造するには、従来、
鋼板のプレス加工によって成形した部品同士をその溶接
代であるフランジ部でスポット溶接で接合する方法が採
用されてきたが、品質の面でも、生産効率の面でも改善
が求められている。一方、最近になり、構造用の中空部
材に対して、衝突時のより高い衝撃吸収能が求められる
ようになり、素材として用いられる鋼板が一層高強度化
してきた。このため、従来のプレス成形による方法で
は、成形欠陥がなく、また成形品の形状や寸法精度が良
好な部材を製造することが次第に困難になってきてい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Used as structural members for automobiles,
Conventionally, to manufacture hollow members with various cross-sectional shapes,
A method has been adopted in which parts formed by pressing a steel plate are joined together by spot welding at a flange portion, which is a welding margin, but improvements are required both in terms of quality and production efficiency. On the other hand, recently, a higher impact absorption capacity at the time of collision has been required for a structural hollow member, and a steel sheet used as a material has been further strengthened. For this reason, it is becoming increasingly difficult to produce a member having no molding defects and having a good shape and dimensional accuracy of a molded product by the conventional press molding method.

【0003】このような問題を解決するための新しい成
形方法として、最近、ハイドロフォーミングが注目され
ている。ハイドロフォーミングは、鋼管の内部に高圧液
体を注入して塑性加工を行う方法であり、鋼管の断面寸
法を拡管加工などにより変化させて、複雑形状部材の一
体成形をはかるとともに、強度・剛性を高める機能をも
つ優れた成形法である。ところで、ハイドロフォーミン
グに供される鋼管としては、一般に、通常の鋼管と同様
に、C:0.20〜0.10%の中、低炭素鋼からなる素材で製
造した電縫鋼管が用いられることが多い。
As a new molding method for solving such a problem, hydroforming has recently been receiving attention. Hydroforming is a method of performing plastic working by injecting a high-pressure liquid into the inside of a steel pipe, and changing the cross-sectional dimension of the steel pipe by expanding the pipe, etc., and integrally forming complex-shaped members, while increasing strength and rigidity. It is an excellent molding method with functions. By the way, as a steel pipe to be subjected to hydroforming, in general, an electric resistance welded steel pipe made of a material made of low carbon steel in C: 0.20 to 0.10% is often used in the same manner as a normal steel pipe.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、かかる
C量を含む電縫鋼管にハイドロフォーミングを施して
も、素材そのものの加工性がよくないために、十分な拡
管率が得られないという問題があった。一方、電縫鋼管
の素材そのものの加工性を高めるために、炭素量を著し
く低減した極低炭素鋼を素材に用いることが考えられ
る。しかし、極低炭素電縫鋼管の場合には、ハイドロフ
ォーミング性はよいものの、溶接に起因した別の問題を
生じることとなる。すなわち、極低炭素電縫鋼管では、
鋼管製造時における継目部の溶接熱により、熱影響部の
結晶粒が粗大化して軟化し、拡管成形での変形が局部的
に集中して、素材がもつ高延性を十分に発揮できないこ
と、また、ハイドロフォームした部材を他の部材と溶接
した場合に、同様な軟化が生じて部材としての強度が十
分に得られないことなどである。
However, even if the ERW steel pipe containing such C content is subjected to hydroforming, there is a problem that a sufficient expansion ratio cannot be obtained due to poor workability of the material itself. Was. On the other hand, in order to improve the workability of the material of the electric resistance welded steel pipe itself, it is conceivable to use ultra-low carbon steel whose carbon content is significantly reduced as the material. However, in the case of an ultra-low carbon electric resistance welded steel pipe, although the hydroforming property is good, another problem due to welding occurs. That is, in ultra low carbon ERW steel pipe,
Due to the welding heat of the seam during the production of steel pipes, the crystal grains in the heat-affected zone are coarsened and softened, and the deformation during pipe expansion is concentrated locally, and the high ductility of the material cannot be fully exhibited. When the hydroformed member is welded to another member, the same softening occurs and the member cannot have sufficient strength.

【0005】そこで、本発明は、上述した従来技術が抱
えていたこれらの問題に鑑み、ハイドロフォーミングに
適した電縫鋼管についての新たな提案を行うものであ
る。とくに、この発明は、ハイドロフォーミング性に優
れるとともに、溶接軟化を生じないばかりか、ハイドロ
フォーミング後の熱処理で析出強化する、いわゆる析出
強化能を具えた、構造用電縫鋼管とこの電縫鋼管を用い
た部材について提案することを目的とする。また、本発
明鋼管が目指す具体的な目標特性は、(鋼管のTS)×
拡管率(軸方向圧縮条件)で表したハイドロフォーミン
グ性が12000 MPa・%以上であり、さらに歪み量7%
のハイドロフォーミング後、500 ℃×5分の熱処理を行
う歪み時効熱処理による強度上昇が100 MPa以上であ
るものとする。なお、歪み量7%のハイドロフォーミン
グ後の強度よりも前記歪み時効熱処理後の強度が50MP
a以上高いことがさらに好ましい。
[0005] In view of the above problems of the prior art, the present invention proposes a new ERW steel pipe suitable for hydroforming. In particular, the present invention relates to an electric resistance welded steel pipe for structural use and an electric resistance welded steel pipe having so-called precipitation strengthening ability, which is excellent in hydroforming property and not only does not cause softening of welding but also strengthens precipitation by heat treatment after hydroforming. The purpose is to propose the members used. The specific target characteristics aimed at by the steel pipe of the present invention are (TS of steel pipe) ×
Hydroforming property expressed by expansion ratio (axial compression condition) is 12000 MPa ·% or more, and strain is 7%
After the hydroforming, a heat treatment at 500 ° C. for 5 minutes is performed, and the strength increase by strain aging heat treatment is 100 MPa or more. It should be noted that the strength after the strain aging heat treatment is 50 MPa higher than the strength after the hydroforming with a strain amount of 7%.
It is more preferable that it is higher than a.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】発明者らは、上記課題を
達成するために、電縫鋼管の成分組成、製造方法などに
ついて種々の検討を重ねた。その結果、C量を0.01〜0.
05%未満の範囲としたセミ極低炭素材を用いること、Cu
を適正量含有させること、継ぎ目部を電気抵抗溶接して
造管した後に絞り率0.3 〜10%のサイジング(縮径)を
行うことが有効であることを見いだした。本発明は上記
知見を基にして完成したものであり、その要旨構成は次
のとおりである。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to achieve the above object, the inventors have made various studies on the component composition of the ERW steel pipe, the production method, and the like. As a result, the amount of C is 0.01 to 0.
Use semi-ultra low carbon material with a range of less than 05%, Cu
It has been found that it is effective to contain an appropriate amount of sintering, and to conduct sizing (diameter reduction) with a drawing ratio of 0.3 to 10% after forming a pipe by electric resistance welding of a joint portion. The present invention has been completed based on the above findings, and the gist configuration thereof is as follows.

【0007】(1)鋼組成が、質量%(以下単に、%)で
C:0.01〜0.05%未満、Si:1.0 %以下、Mn:3.0 %以
下、P:0.15%以下、S:0.015 %以下、Al:0.01〜0.
1 %を含み、Cu:0.5 〜2.5 %、かつその80%以上を
固溶状態のCuとして含有し、残部はFeおよび不可避的不
純物の鋼組成からなる電縫鋼管であって、引張強度(MP
a)×拡管率(%)が 12000 MPa・%以上で、歪み量7%
のハイドロフォーミング後 500℃×5分の熱処理を行う
歪み時効処理による、鋼管の強度上昇量が100MPa以上で
あることを特徴とするハイドロフォーミング性に優れ、
析出強化能を有する構造用電縫鋼管。
(1) When the steel composition is expressed by mass% (hereinafter simply referred to as%), C: 0.01 to less than 0.05%, Si: 1.0% or less, Mn: 3.0% or less, P: 0.15% or less, S: 0.015% or less , Al: 0.01-0.
1%, Cu: 0.5-2.5%, and 80% or more of it as solid solution Cu, the remainder being an electric resistance welded steel pipe composed of a steel composition of Fe and unavoidable impurities, and having a tensile strength (MP
a) x Expansion ratio (%) is 12000 MPa ·% or more and strain amount is 7%
Excellent hydroforming properties, characterized in that the amount of increase in strength of the steel pipe is 100 MPa or more due to the strain aging treatment of performing heat treatment at 500 ° C for 5 minutes after hydroforming.
Structural ERW steel pipe with precipitation strengthening ability.

【0008】(2) 上記 (1)において、鋼組成が、上記
成分のほか、下記A群〜D群から選ばれる1種または2
種以上を含有することを特徴とするハイドロフォーミン
グ性に優れ、析出強化能を有する構造用電縫鋼管。 記 A群:Ni:0.05〜1.50%、かつNi/Cuの原子比:0.5 以
上 B群:Nb:0.005 〜0.040 %、Ti:0.005 〜0.50%、
B:0.0005〜0.020 %のうちの1種または2種以上 C群:Cr:0.02〜1.0 %、Mo:0.02〜1.0 %のうちの1
種または2種 D群:Ca:0.0020〜0.02%、 REM:0.0020〜0.02%のう
ちの1種または2種
(2) In the above (1), the steel composition may be one or two selected from the following groups A to D in addition to the above components.
An electric resistance welded steel pipe for structural use having excellent hydroforming properties and a precipitation strengthening ability, characterized by containing at least one kind. Note Group A: Ni: 0.05 to 1.50%, and atomic ratio of Ni / Cu: 0.5 or more Group B: Nb: 0.005 to 0.040%, Ti: 0.005 to 0.50%,
B: One or more of 0.0005 to 0.020% C group: Cr: 0.02 to 1.0%, Mo: 0.02 to 1.0%
Species or two D group: Ca: 0.0020 to 0.02%, REM: one or two of 0.0020 to 0.02%

【0009】(3) C:0.01〜0.05%未満、Si:1.0 %
以下、Mn:3.0 %以下、P:0.15%以下、S:0.015 %
以下、Al:0.01〜0.1 %を含み、Cu:0.5 〜2.5 %、か
つその80%以上を固溶状態のCuとして含み、必要によ
り、下記A群〜D群から選ばれる少なくとも1種を含有
し、残部はFeおよび不可避的不純物からなる、熱延また
は冷延の帯状素材を円筒状に成形した後、継目部を電気
抵抗溶接し、次いで、外周長の絞り率で0.3 〜10%のサ
イジングを施すことを特徴とするハイドロフォーミング
性に優れ、析出強化能を有する構造用電縫鋼管の製造方
法。 記 A群…Ni:0.05〜1.50%、かつNi/Cuの原子比:0.5 以
上 B群…Nb:0.005 〜0.040 %、Ti:0.005 〜0.50%、
B:0.0005〜0.020 %のうちの1種または2種以上 C群…Cr:0.02〜1.0 %、Mo:0.02〜1.0 %のうちの1
種または2種 D群…Ca:0.0020〜0.02%、 REM:0.0020〜0.02%のう
ちの1種または2種
(3) C: 0.01 to less than 0.05%, Si: 1.0%
Mn: 3.0% or less, P: 0.15% or less, S: 0.015%
In the following, Al: 0.01 to 0.1%, Cu: 0.5 to 2.5%, and 80% or more thereof are contained as solid solution Cu, and if necessary, at least one selected from the following groups A to D is contained. The remainder is made of hot rolled or cold rolled strip material consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities. After forming it into a cylindrical shape, the seam is welded by electric resistance, and then sizing of 0.3 to 10% by drawing ratio of the outer peripheral length. A method for producing an electric resistance welded steel pipe for a structure having excellent hydroforming properties and precipitation strengthening ability. Note Group A: Ni: 0.05 to 1.50%, and the atomic ratio of Ni / Cu: 0.5 or more Group B: Nb: 0.005 to 0.040%, Ti: 0.005 to 0.50%,
B: One or more of 0.0005 to 0.020% Group C: Cr: 0.02 to 1.0%, Mo: 0.02 to 1.0%
Species or 2 types Group D: Ca: 0.0020-0.02%, REM: 0.0020-0.02%, 1 or 2 types

【0010】(4) 上記 (3)に記載の方法により得た電
縫鋼管に、ハイドロフォーミングを施し、これに200 ℃
以上700 ℃以下の温度域で1分以上60分以下の熱処理を
施すことを特徴とするハイドロフォーミング部材の製造
方法。
(4) The electric resistance welded steel pipe obtained by the method described in the above (3) is subjected to hydroforming,
A method for producing a hydroforming member, comprising performing a heat treatment for 1 minute to 60 minutes in a temperature range of 700 ° C. to 700 ° C.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】この発明における鋼成分の限定理
由、電縫鋼管の製造方法などについて説明する。 C:0.01〜0.05%未満 Cは、鋼の強化に寄与する反面、成形性を低下させる元
素であり、とくにC含有量が0.05%以上では成形性の低
下が大きくなる。一方、0.01%に満たない含有量では、
電縫鋼管製造時の抵抗溶接により溶接熱影響部の結晶粒
が粗大化し、また、ハイドロフォーミング部材をアーク
溶接した際にも同様に結晶粒が粗大化し、強度低下や不
均一な変形の原因となる。このため、C量は0.01〜0.05
%未満の範囲とする。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The reasons for limiting steel components in the present invention, a method for manufacturing an electric resistance welded steel pipe, and the like will be described. C: 0.01 to less than 0.05% C contributes to the strengthening of the steel, but is an element that lowers the formability. In particular, when the C content is 0.05% or more, the decrease in the formability increases. On the other hand, if the content is less than 0.01%,
Crystal grains in the heat affected zone become coarse due to resistance welding during the production of ERW steel pipes, and crystal grains also become coarse when arc welding of hydroforming members, causing a decrease in strength and uneven deformation. Become. Therefore, the amount of C is 0.01-0.05.
%.

【0012】Si:1.0 %以下 Siは、鋼の強化に有用な元素であり、所望の強度に応じ
て添加する。しかし、1.0 %を超えて添加すると、鋼管
用の素材となる熱延または冷延鋼板の表面性状が悪化
し、結局、鋼管の表面性状が顕著に悪化し、結果的にハ
イドロフォーム時の耐バースト性を低下させるので、1.
0 %以下の範囲で添加する。
Si: 1.0% or less Si is an element useful for strengthening steel, and is added according to desired strength. However, if it is added in excess of 1.0%, the surface properties of the hot-rolled or cold-rolled steel sheet used as the material for steel pipes deteriorate, and eventually the surface properties of the steel pipes remarkably deteriorate, resulting in burst resistance during hydroforming. 1.
Add in a range of 0% or less.

【0013】Mn:3.0 %以下 Mnは、表面性状および溶接性を低下させることなく、鋼
板ひいてはハイドロフォーミング部材の強度を向上させ
るのに有効な元素であるが、3.0 %を超える添加はハイ
ドロフォーム時の拡管率を低下させる。したがって、Mn
含有量は3.0 %以下%とする。
Mn: not more than 3.0% Mn is an effective element for improving the strength of the steel sheet and hence the hydroformed member without deteriorating the surface properties and weldability. To reduce the pipe expansion rate. Therefore, Mn
The content is 3.0% or less%.

【0014】P:0.15%以下 Pは、強度の向上に有効な元素であるが、0.15%を超え
て添加すると溶接性を顕著に劣化させる。とくに、Pに
よる強化作用がさほど必要ではないとき、またC量が高
く溶接性の低下が懸念されるときには、0.02%以下に制
限するのが望ましい。
P: 0.15% or less P is an element effective for improving the strength, but when added in excess of 0.15%, the weldability is remarkably deteriorated. In particular, when the strengthening action by P is not so required, or when the C content is high and there is a concern that the weldability may be reduced, it is desirable to limit the content to 0.02% or less.

【0015】S:0.015 %以下 Sは、鋼中で非金属介在物として存在し、これが起点と
なってハイドロフォーム時に鋼管を破断させる恐れがあ
る。このため、S量は低いほど耐バースト性が改善され
0.015 %以下とすればその効果があらわれる。なお、耐
バースト性の一層の向上には、好ましくは0.010 %以
下、さらに好ましくは0.005 %以下に制限するのがよ
い。
S: 0.015% or less S exists as nonmetallic inclusions in steel, and there is a possibility that the S will start and break the steel pipe during hydroforming. Therefore, the lower the S content is, the more the burst resistance is improved.
If the content is 0.015% or less, the effect is exhibited. In order to further improve the burst resistance, the content is preferably limited to 0.010% or less, more preferably 0.005% or less.

【0016】Al:0.01〜0.1 % Alは、鋼の脱酸作用を有するほか、結晶粒の粗大化抑制
のために有用な元素であるので、0.01%以上の添加が必
要である。一方、0.1 %を超えて多量に添加しても、こ
れらの効果が飽和するだけでなく、かえって鋼板の表面
欠陥を生じてしまう。よって、Alは0.01〜0.1 %の範囲
で含有させる。
Al: 0.01 to 0.1% Al has a deoxidizing effect on steel and is a useful element for suppressing the coarsening of crystal grains. Therefore, it is necessary to add 0.01% or more of Al. On the other hand, even if it is added in a large amount exceeding 0.1%, not only these effects are saturated, but also a surface defect of the steel sheet occurs. Therefore, Al is contained in the range of 0.01 to 0.1%.

【0017】Cu:0.5 〜2.5 %、添加量の80%以上が
固溶Cu Cuは、造管、サイジングおよびハイドロフォーミングの
工程に次いで行う熱処理によって、強度の上昇をはかる
のに有用な元素である。しかも、Cu添加による強化は、
ハイドロフォーミング時の拡管率を大きくは低下させな
いという利点を有している。こうした効果を発揮させる
には、0.5 %以上、好ましくは0.8 %以上のCuを添加す
ることと、添加量の80%以上、好ましくは90%以上
は固溶状態で存在させることが必要である。一方、2.5
%を超えてCuを添加しても、強度上昇効果は飽和してし
まうので、2.5 %を上限として添加する。
Cu: 0.5 to 2.5%, 80% or more of the added amount is solid solution Cu Cu is an element useful for increasing the strength by heat treatment performed after the tube forming, sizing and hydroforming steps. . Moreover, strengthening by adding Cu
This has the advantage that the expansion ratio during hydroforming is not significantly reduced. In order to exert such an effect, it is necessary to add 0.5% or more, preferably 0.8% or more of Cu, and to make 80% or more, preferably 90% or more of the added amount exist in a solid solution state. On the other hand, 2.5
Even if Cu is added in excess of%, the effect of increasing the strength is saturated, so the upper limit is 2.5%.

【0018】Ni:0.05〜1.50% Niは、表面欠陥の防止、とくに熱間圧延により鋼板を製
造する過程で発生しやすい表面割れを防止するために用
いて有用な元素である。こうした表面欠陥の抑制効果を
発揮させるには0.05%以上、かつNi/Cuの原子比で0.5
以上を添加することが望ましい。一方、1.50%を超えて
Niを添加しても、かかる効果は飽和し、かえってコスト
の上昇を招くので、1.50%を上限として添加する。
Ni: 0.05-1.50% Ni is a useful element used to prevent surface defects, and particularly to prevent surface cracks, which are likely to occur in the process of manufacturing a steel sheet by hot rolling. In order to exhibit such an effect of suppressing surface defects, at least 0.05% and an atomic ratio of Ni / Cu of 0.5
It is desirable to add the above. On the other hand, over 1.50%
Even if Ni is added, such an effect is saturated and the cost is rather increased. Therefore, the upper limit is 1.50%.

【0019】Nb:0.005 〜0.040 %、Ti:0.005 〜0.50
%、B:0.0005〜0.020 % Nb、TiおよびBは、いずれも結晶粒の微細化に有用な元
素である。このような効果は、Nb:0.005 %以上、Ti:
0.005 %以上、B:0.0005%以上の添加であらわれる。
しかし、Nb:0.040 %、Ti:0.50%、B:0.020 %を超
えて添加してもその効果が飽和するだけでなく、鋼の熱
間変形抵抗を増大して製造性を阻害する。したがって、
これらの元素は上記範囲で添加する。
Nb: 0.005 to 0.040%, Ti: 0.005 to 0.50
%, B: 0.0005 to 0.020% Nb, Ti and B are all useful elements for refining crystal grains. Such effects are obtained when Nb: 0.005% or more and Ti:
Appears when 0.005% or more and B: 0.0005% or more are added.
However, if Nb is added in excess of 0.040%, Ti: 0.50%, and B: 0.020%, not only the effect is saturated, but also the hot deformation resistance of the steel is increased and productivity is impaired. Therefore,
These elements are added in the above range.

【0020】Cr:0.02〜1.0 %、Mo:0.02〜1.0 % Cr、Moは、鋼管の延性を損なうことなく、強度を向上さ
せるのに有用な元素である。このような効果は、いずれ
も0.02%以上の添加で得られるが、1.0 %を超えて添加
してもその効果が飽和するほか、鋼の熱間加工性および
冷間加工性を低下させる。したがって、これら元素は上
記範囲で添加する。
Cr: 0.02 to 1.0%, Mo: 0.02 to 1.0% Cr and Mo are useful elements for improving the strength without impairing the ductility of the steel pipe. All of these effects can be obtained by adding 0.02% or more. However, adding more than 1.0% saturates the effect and reduces the hot workability and cold workability of steel. Therefore, these elements are added in the above range.

【0021】Ca:0.0020〜0.02%、 REM:0.0020〜0.02
% Ca、 REMは、鋼中のSを主体とした非金属介在物の形態
を球状にして、その切欠作用を減少して、耐バースト性
を向上させるのに有用な元素である。こうした効果は、
Ca、 REMともに0.0020%以上の添加で得られるが、0.02
%を超えて添加しても効果が飽和するかやや低下する傾
向となる。したがって、これら元素は上記範囲で添加す
る。なお、Ca、 REMの両者を併用する場合には合計量で
0.03%以下の範囲で添加するのが好ましい。
Ca: 0.0020-0.02%, REM: 0.0020-0.02
% Ca and REM are elements useful for making the form of nonmetallic inclusions mainly composed of S in steel into a sphere, reducing the notch action, and improving the burst resistance. These effects are:
Both Ca and REM can be obtained by adding 0.0020% or more, but 0.02%
%, The effect tends to be saturated or slightly reduced. Therefore, these elements are added in the above range. When both Ca and REM are used together,
It is preferable to add in the range of 0.03% or less.

【0022】また、本発明の鋼管は、引張強度(MPa)×
拡管率(%)が 12000 MPa・%以上であるものとする。
鋼管の引張強度が小さいと、高い衝撃吸収能が得られ
ず、また、拡管率が小さいと、ハイドロフォーミングに
より成形できる形状が限定されてしまう。本発明では、
これらの2つの特性がバランスしていることが必要であ
るので、引張強度(MPa)×拡管率(%)を 12000 MPa・
%以上に限定する。なお、引張強度は350MPa以上、拡管
率は28%以上であることが好ましい。ここで拡管率と
は、外径do の鋼管を変形部長さlc =2do として、
管端から管内面に液体を供給して液圧を負荷し、円形断
面自由バルジ変形させ、バーストした時の最大外径dma
x より、(dmax −do )/do ×100 で定義するもの
とする。この拡管率の測定は、自由バルジ試験により行
なう。この自由バルジ試験は、例えば、図1および図2
に示される金型2a,2bを、図3に示す構成のハイド
ロフオーミング加工装置を用いて、拡管を行なうことに
より実施できる。
The steel pipe of the present invention has a tensile strength (MPa) ×
The expansion ratio (%) shall be 12000 MPa ·% or more.
If the tensile strength of the steel pipe is low, a high shock absorbing capacity cannot be obtained, and if the pipe expansion rate is low, the shape that can be formed by hydroforming is limited. In the present invention,
Since it is necessary that these two properties be balanced, the tensile strength (MPa) x expansion ratio (%) is calculated as 12000 MPa
% Or more. The tensile strength is preferably 350 MPa or more, and the pipe expansion ratio is preferably 28% or more. Here, the pipe expansion ratio is defined as a steel pipe having an outer diameter do with a deformed portion length lc = 2do.
A liquid is supplied from the pipe end to the inner surface of the pipe to apply a hydraulic pressure, and a free bulge is deformed in a circular cross section.
From x, it is defined as (dmax-do) / do × 100. This expansion ratio is measured by a free bulge test. This free bulge test is, for example, shown in FIGS.
Can be carried out by expanding the dies 2a and 2b shown in FIG. 1 using a hydroforming apparatus having the configuration shown in FIG.

【0023】図1は金型の斜視図であり、図2は金型の
断面図である。金型2a,2bはそれぞれ、長さ方向両
端側は、鋼管の外径do に略等しい径の半筒状面で構成
される鋼管保持部3を有し、長さ方向中央部には、径d
c の半円筒状変形部4および傾斜角θ=45°のテーパー
状変形部5とよりなる変形部6を有し、変形部6の長さ
lc がdo の2倍となっている、上部金型2aおよび下
部金型2bからなる。半円筒状変形部4の径dc は、鋼
管の外径do の2倍程度あればよい。図3に示すよう
に、この上部金型2aと下部金型2bとで、金型それぞ
れの鋼管保持部3に鋼管1が嵌まるように、鋼管1を挟
み込む。この状態で、鋼管1の両端から該鋼管1の内面
側に、軸押シリンダ7aを介して水等の液体を供給し
て、液圧Pを付与し、円形断面自由バルジ変形させてバ
ーストした時の最大外径dmax を測定する。なお、図3
中の8、9はそれぞれ金型2a、2bが鋼管を挟み込ん
だ状態に保持しておくための、金型ホルダ、アウターリ
ングである。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a mold, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the mold. Each of the molds 2a and 2b has a steel pipe holding portion 3 formed of a semi-cylindrical surface having a diameter substantially equal to the outer diameter do of the steel pipe at both ends in the length direction. d
c has a deformed portion 6 comprising a semi-cylindrical deformed portion 4 and a tapered deformed portion 5 having an inclination angle θ = 45 °, and the length lc of the deformed portion 6 is twice as long as do. It comprises a mold 2a and a lower mold 2b. The diameter dc of the semi-cylindrical deformed portion 4 may be about twice the outer diameter do of the steel pipe. As shown in FIG. 3, the steel pipe 1 is sandwiched between the upper mold 2a and the lower mold 2b such that the steel pipe 1 fits into the steel pipe holding portion 3 of each mold. In this state, when a liquid such as water is supplied from both ends of the steel pipe 1 to the inner surface side of the steel pipe 1 through the shaft pressing cylinder 7a, a hydraulic pressure P is applied, and a circular cross-section free bulge deforms and bursts. The maximum outer diameter dmax is measured. Note that FIG.
Reference numerals 8 and 9 denote a mold holder and an outer ring for holding the molds 2a and 2b with the steel tube sandwiched therebetween.

【0024】なお、ハイドロフォームでは、管の両端を
固定する場合と、管の両端から圧縮力を加える場合(軸
方向圧縮という)とがあるが、一般に、管端圧縮の方が
高い拡管率を得ることが可能であり、本発明において
も、高い拡管率が得られるよう、管の両端から圧縮力を
適宜負荷するものとする。この圧縮力の負荷は、図3に
おいて、軸押シリンダ7a,7bに対して軸方向に圧縮
力Fを負荷することにより実施できる。
In the hydroforming, there are a case where both ends of the pipe are fixed and a case where a compressive force is applied from both ends of the pipe (referred to as axial compression). In general, the pipe end compression has a higher expansion ratio. In the present invention, a compressive force is appropriately applied from both ends of the pipe so as to obtain a high expansion rate. In FIG. 3, the compression force can be applied by applying a compression force F to the shaft pressing cylinders 7a and 7b in the axial direction.

【0025】さらに、本発明の鋼管は、歪み量7%のハ
イドロフォーミング後、550 ℃×5分の熱処理を行なう
歪み時効処理により、引張強度が100MPa以上上昇する特
性を有するものとする。ここで、歪み量7%のハイドロ
フォーミングは、図2に示した金型において、半円筒状
変形部4の径dc が鋼管の外径do の1.07倍のものを用
い、鋼管を金型の変形部6に沿うまでハイドロフォーム
を行なうことにより実施する。この歪み時効処理により
引張強度が100MPa以上上昇するという上記の特性を有す
ることにより、ハイドロフォームによる成形後の熱処理
を行えば、成形部品が高強度化して、高い耐衝突性を備
えるようになるのである。なお、ハイドロフォーミング
により成形した部品に施す、高強度化するための熱処理
条件は、200 〜700 ℃の温度範囲で、1〜60分の処理で
強度上昇効果があるが、より大きな強度上昇量を得るに
は500 ℃×5分の条件が最も好ましい。
Further, the steel pipe of the present invention has a characteristic that the tensile strength is increased by 100 MPa or more by a strain aging treatment in which a heat treatment is performed at 550 ° C. × 5 minutes after hydroforming with a strain amount of 7%. Here, the hydroforming with a distortion amount of 7% is performed by using the mold shown in FIG. 2 in which the semi-cylindrical deformed part 4 has a diameter dc of 1.07 times the outer diameter do of the steel pipe. This is performed by performing hydroforming until the portion 6 is reached. By having the above-mentioned property that the tensile strength is increased by 100 MPa or more by this strain aging treatment, if heat treatment after molding by hydroform is performed, the molded part will have high strength and will have high impact resistance. is there. The heat treatment conditions for increasing the strength applied to a part formed by hydroforming are as follows: a temperature range of 200 to 700 ° C. and a treatment for 1 to 60 minutes have an effect of increasing the strength, but a larger increase in strength is required. The most preferable condition is 500 ° C. × 5 minutes.

【0026】次に、本発明の鋼管の製造方法について説
明する。上述した成分組成にしたがう鋼を溶製した後、
連続鋳造法あるいは造塊−分塊法によりスラブとする。
スラブは、熱間圧延により熱延鋼板とするか、熱間圧延
の後、さらに冷間圧延−焼鈍により冷延鋼板とする。こ
のようにして得られた熱延鋼板または冷延鋼板を素材と
して、ロール成形または曲げ加工により、ほぼ円筒状の
形に成形し、両幅端部同士を突き合わせた継目部を電気
抵抗溶接にて接合する。電気抵抗溶接に次いで、外周長
の絞り率で0.3 〜10%のサイジングを行う。サイジング
を行う目的は、電縫鋼管をハイドロフォーミングに供す
るために、十分な形状精度を得ることと、材料変形の均
一性を確保することにある。このような目的を達成する
には、少なくとも0.3 %の絞り率が必要であるが、10%
を超えて行うと顕著な加工硬化により鋼管としての加工
性の低下を招いてしまう。したがって、電気抵抗溶接後
は、外周長の絞り率で0.3 〜10%のサイジングを行うも
のとする。
Next, a method of manufacturing a steel pipe according to the present invention will be described. After smelting steel according to the above composition,
The slab is formed by a continuous casting method or an ingot-bulking method.
The slab is formed into a hot-rolled steel sheet by hot rolling or a cold-rolled steel sheet by cold rolling and annealing after hot rolling. Using the hot-rolled steel sheet or cold-rolled steel sheet thus obtained as a raw material, it is formed into a substantially cylindrical shape by roll forming or bending, and a seam portion in which both width end portions are butted together is subjected to electric resistance welding. Join. Subsequent to the electric resistance welding, sizing of 0.3 to 10% is performed at a drawing ratio of the outer peripheral length. The purpose of sizing is to obtain sufficient shape accuracy and to ensure uniformity of material deformation in order to subject the ERW steel pipe to hydroforming. To achieve this goal, a draw ratio of at least 0.3% is required, but 10%
If it is carried out beyond the range, workability as a steel pipe will be reduced due to remarkable work hardening. Therefore, after the electric resistance welding, the sizing should be performed at a reduction ratio of the outer peripheral length of 0.3 to 10%.

【0027】本発明においては、ハイドロフォーミング
の後の熱処理においてCuによる析出強化作用を発揮させ
るため、Cu添加量の80%以上、好ましくは90%以上
を固溶状態で存在させることが重要である。そのため、
上記工程において、とくに熱間圧延工程では、圧延終了
後に少なくとも2秒以内に急冷(おおむね20℃/s以
上)を行い、700 ℃以下の低温で巻き取ってCuの析出を
防止する必要がある。また、冷延鋼板は焼鈍後に700 ℃
以上の領域を同じく急冷(おおむね10℃/s以上)す
ることでCuの析出を防止することが必要となる。また、
こうしたCuによる析出強化作用を発揮させるには、鋼板
を用いての造管ののち、サイジングおよびハイドロフォ
ーミングの工程を経て、析出処理のための熱処理を行う
ことが必要となる。かかる熱処理の条件は200 ℃以上70
0 ℃以下の温度で1分以上60分以下とすることが望ま
しい。
In the present invention, it is important that 80% or more, preferably 90% or more of the added amount of Cu is present in a solid solution state in order to exert the precipitation strengthening effect of Cu in the heat treatment after hydroforming. . for that reason,
In the above-mentioned step, particularly in the hot rolling step, it is necessary to perform rapid cooling (about 20 ° C./s or more) within at least 2 seconds after the end of the rolling, and take up at a low temperature of 700 ° C. or less to prevent precipitation of Cu. In addition, cold-rolled steel sheet is 700 ° C after annealing.
It is necessary to prevent the precipitation of Cu by quenching the above region similarly (about 10 ° C./s or more). Also,
In order to exert such a precipitation strengthening effect by Cu, it is necessary to perform a heat treatment for a precipitation treatment through a sizing and a hydroforming process after a pipe forming using a steel plate. The conditions for such heat treatment are 200 ° C or more and 70
It is desirable to set the temperature at 0 ° C. or lower for 1 minute to 60 minutes.

【0028】[0028]

【実施例】表1に示す化学成分の鋼を溶製してスラブと
した。このスラブを1220℃に加熱後、熱間圧延して板厚
2.0 mmの熱延鋼板とするか、または、熱間圧延に引き
続き、酸洗−冷間圧延−連続焼鈍の工程により板厚2.0
mmの冷延鋼板とした。ここで、熱間圧延後の冷却は、
2秒以内に開始し、600 ℃以下の温度で巻き取った。ま
た、冷延鋼板については、各々の再結晶温度(本鋼板に
ついては650 〜700℃)以上で焼鈍したのち、10℃/
s以上の冷却速度で500 ℃以下まで冷却した。これらの
熱延鋼板または冷延鋼板を、円筒状に成形後、その継目
部を電気抵抗溶接して、直径63.5mm、肉厚2.0 mmの
鋼管とし、次いで外周長の絞り率で5%のサイジングを
行った。
EXAMPLES Slabs were produced by melting steels having the chemical components shown in Table 1. After heating this slab to 1220 ° C, hot rolling
A hot-rolled steel sheet of 2.0 mm, or a sheet thickness of 2.0 mm by a process of pickling, cold rolling and continuous annealing following hot rolling.
mm cold-rolled steel sheet. Here, cooling after hot rolling is
Started within 2 seconds and wound at a temperature below 600 ° C. For cold-rolled steel sheets, after annealing at each recrystallization temperature (650-700 ° C for this steel sheet) or higher, 10 ° C /
The temperature was lowered to 500 ° C. or less at a cooling rate of s or more. After forming these hot-rolled steel sheets or cold-rolled steel sheets into a cylindrical shape, their joints are subjected to electric resistance welding to form a steel pipe having a diameter of 63.5 mm and a wall thickness of 2.0 mm. Was done.

【0029】得られた電縫鋼管よりJIS12号試験片
を採取し、引張強度を求めた。また、鋼管を500 mmの
長さに切断しハイドロフォーム用の試験体とした。この
試験体に、図1〜3で示したように、両端から水を供給
して、円形断面自由バルジ変形させて、バーストしたと
きの拡管率を測定した。ここで、金型寸法は、図2にお
けるlc が127.0 mm、dc が127.0 mm、rd が5m
m、lo が550 mm、θが45°のものとした。各電縫鋼
管の特性は、拡管率だけでなく、素材強度とのバランス
を考慮して、鋼管の強度×拡管率でも表した。鋼管の強
度は電縫鋼管よりJIS12号試験片を採取し、引張強
度(TS)を測定した。また、サイジングを施した電縫
鋼管を用いて、歪み量7%でハイドロフォーミングを施
し、次いで500℃、5分の析出熱処理を施し、これら
各工程終了後の引張強度(TS)を、鋼管の変形部位よ
りJIS12号試験片を切り出してそれぞれ測定した。
A JIS No. 12 test piece was sampled from the obtained electric resistance welded steel pipe, and its tensile strength was determined. Further, a steel pipe was cut into a length of 500 mm to obtain a test piece for hydroforming. As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, water was supplied to both ends of this test body, the bulge was deformed in a circular cross-section, and the tube expansion ratio when bursting was measured. Here, the die dimensions in FIG. 2 are 127.0 mm for lc, 127.0 mm for dc, and 5 m for rd.
m and lo were 550 mm and θ was 45 °. The characteristics of each ERW steel pipe were expressed not only by the expansion rate but also by the strength of the steel pipe × expansion rate in consideration of the balance with the material strength. For the strength of the steel pipe, a JIS No. 12 test piece was sampled from the ERW pipe, and the tensile strength (TS) was measured. In addition, using a sized electric resistance welded steel pipe, hydroforming is performed with a strain amount of 7%, and then a precipitation heat treatment is performed at 500 ° C. for 5 minutes, and the tensile strength (TS) after each of these steps is measured. A JIS No. 12 test piece was cut out from the deformed portion and measured.

【0030】[0030]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0031】得られた結果を表2に示す。表1、2か
ら、本発明にしたがう電縫鋼管は、素材強度×拡管率が
高く、ハイドロフォーミング性が優れているとともに、
析出強化による強度上昇量が大きいことがわかる。すな
わち、発明例では、鋼管の引張強度×拡管率の値で1200
0 MPa・%以上が得られ、また析出熱処理後のTS
(D)と鋼管のTS(B)との差が105MPa以上、
という大きな値が得られる。一方、化学成分が適正でな
い比較例は、ハイドロフォーミング性が劣るか、強度上
昇量が少ないかのいずれかの難点を抱えており、ハイド
ロフォーミング部材の構造部材としての性能に欠けるも
のである。
Table 2 shows the obtained results. From Tables 1 and 2, the ERW steel pipe according to the present invention has a high material strength × expansion rate, excellent hydroforming properties,
It can be seen that the strength increase due to precipitation strengthening is large. That is, in the invention example, the value of the tensile strength of the steel pipe × expansion rate is 1200
0 MPa ·% or more, and TS after precipitation heat treatment
The difference between (D) and TS (B) of the steel pipe is 105 MPa or more,
Is obtained. On the other hand, the comparative example in which the chemical components are not appropriate has a disadvantage that either the hydroforming property is inferior or the strength increase is small, and the performance of the hydroforming member as a structural member is lacking.

【0032】[0032]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0033】また、表1中の管No. 1の鋼管について、
サイジングの際の絞り率を、0.1 〜12%の間で変化させ
た場合の、電縫管のTS、拡管試験結果、歪み量7%の
ハイドロフォーミング後のTS、析出熱処理後のTS、
析出強化量を表3に示す。
Further, regarding the steel pipe of pipe No. 1 in Table 1,
When the squeezing ratio at the time of sizing was changed between 0.1 and 12%, the TS of the ERW pipe, the results of the expansion test, the TS after hydroforming with a strain amount of 7%, the TS after the precipitation heat treatment,
Table 3 shows the precipitation strengthening amount.

【0034】[0034]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0035】[0035]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
ハイドロフォーミング性に優れ、しかも大きな析出強化
能を有する構造用電縫鋼管を提供することが可能にな
る。したがって、本発明は、ハイドロフォーム後、熱処
理して製造される構造部材の高品質、安定生産に大きく
寄与する。
As described above, according to the present invention,
It is possible to provide an electric resistance welded steel pipe for structural use having excellent hydroforming properties and having a large precipitation strengthening ability. Therefore, the present invention greatly contributes to high quality and stable production of structural members manufactured by heat treatment after hydroforming.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】自由バルジ試験に用いる金型を示す斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a mold used for a free bulge test.

【図2】自由バルジ試験に用いる金型を示す断面図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a mold used for a free bulge test.

【図3】自由バルジ試験に用いるハイドロフォーミング
加工装置の構成の例を示す断面図である。
FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing an example of a configuration of a hydroforming apparatus used for a free bulge test.

フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) C22C 38/54 C22C 38/54 (72)発明者 橋本 裕二 千葉県千葉市中央区川崎町1番地 川崎製 鉄株式会社技術研究所内 Fターム(参考) 4K032 AA01 AA04 AA14 AA15 AA16 AA27 AA29 AA31 BA03 CG01 CH04 4K042 AA06 BA01 CA02 CA03 CA05 CA06 CA08 CA09 CA10 CA12 CA14 DA05 DC02 DC03 Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification FI FI Theme Court II (Reference) C22C 38/54 C22C 38/54 (72) Inventor Yuji Hashimoto 1 Kawasaki-cho, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba Kawasaki Steel Corporation F term in the Technical Research Institute (reference) 4K032 AA01 AA04 AA14 AA15 AA16 AA27 AA29 AA31 BA03 CG01 CH04 4K042 AA06 BA01 CA02 CA03 CA05 CA06 CA08 CA09 CA10 CA12 CA14 DA05 DC02 DC03

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 鋼組成が、質量%で C:0.01〜0.05%未満、 Si:1.0 %以下、 Mn:3.0 %以下、 P:0.15%以下、 S:0.015 %以下、 Al:0.01〜0.1 %を含み、 Cu:0.5 〜2.5 %、かつその80%以上を固溶状態のCu
として含有し、残部はFeおよび不可避的不純物の鋼組成
からなる電縫鋼管であって、引張強度(MPa)×拡管率
(%)が 12000 MPa・%以上で、歪み量7%のハイドロ
フォーミング後 500℃×5分の熱処理を行う歪み時効処
理による、鋼管の強度上昇量が100MPa以上であることを
特徴とするハイドロフォーミング性に優れ、析出強化能
を有する構造用電縫鋼管。
The steel composition is as follows: C: 0.01 to less than 0.05% by mass, Si: 1.0% or less, Mn: 3.0% or less, P: 0.15% or less, S: 0.015% or less, Al: 0.01 to 0.1% Cu: 0.5-2.5%, and more than 80% of Cu in solid solution state
And the remainder is an ERW steel pipe composed of a steel composition of Fe and unavoidable impurities, with a tensile strength (MPa) x expansion ratio (%) of 12000 MPa ·% or more, and after hydroforming with a strain amount of 7%. An electric resistance welded structural steel pipe having excellent hydroforming properties and precipitation strengthening ability, characterized in that the strength increase of the steel pipe is 100 MPa or more due to a strain aging treatment at 500 ° C for 5 minutes.
【請求項2】請求項1において、鋼組成が、上記成分の
ほか、下記A群〜D群から選ばれる1種または2種以上
を含有することを特徴とするハイドロフォーミング性に
優れ、析出強化能を有する構造用電縫鋼管。 記 A群:Ni:0.05〜1.50%、かつNi/Cuの原子比:0.5 以
上 B群:Nb:0.005 〜0.040 %、Ti:0.005 〜0.50%、
B:0.0005〜0.020 %のうちの1種または2種以上 C群:Cr:0.02〜1.0 %、Mo:0.02〜1.0 %のうちの1
種または2種 D群:Ca:0.0020〜0.02%、 REM:0.0020〜0.02%のう
ちの1種または2種
2. The steel according to claim 1, wherein the steel composition contains one or more selected from the following groups A to D in addition to the above-mentioned components, and is excellent in hydroforming properties and precipitation strengthened. ERW steel pipe for structural use. Note Group A: Ni: 0.05 to 1.50%, and atomic ratio of Ni / Cu: 0.5 or more Group B: Nb: 0.005 to 0.040%, Ti: 0.005 to 0.50%,
B: One or more of 0.0005 to 0.020% C group: Cr: 0.02 to 1.0%, Mo: 0.02 to 1.0%
Species or two D group: Ca: 0.0020 to 0.02%, REM: one or two of 0.0020 to 0.02%
【請求項3】C:0.01〜0.05%未満、 Si:1.0 %以下、 Mn:3.0 %以下、 P:0.15%以下、 S:0.015 %以下、 Al:0.01〜0.1 %を含み、 Cu:0.5 〜2.5 %、かつその80%以上を固溶状態のCu
として含み、必要により、下記A群〜D群から選ばれる
少なくとも1種を含有し、残部はFeおよび不可避的不純
物からなる、熱延または冷延の帯状素材を円筒状に成形
した後、継目部を電気抵抗溶接し、次いで、外周長の絞
り率で0.3 〜10%のサイジングを施すことを特徴とする
ハイドロフォーミング性に優れ、析出強化能を有する構
造用電縫鋼管の製造方法。 記 A群…Ni:0.05〜1.50%、かつNi/Cuの原子比:0.5 以
上 B群…Nb:0.005 〜0.040 %、Ti:0.005 〜0.50%、
B:0.0005〜0.020 %のうちの1種または2種以上 C群…Cr:0.02〜1.0 %、Mo:0.02〜1.0 %のうちの1
種または2種 D群…Ca:0.0020〜0.02%、 REM:0.0020〜0.02%のう
ちの1種または2種
3. C: 0.01-0.05%, Si: 1.0% or less, Mn: 3.0% or less, P: 0.15% or less, S: 0.015% or less, Al: 0.01-0.1%, Cu: 0.5-0.5% 2.5% and more than 80% of solid solution Cu
And, if necessary, containing at least one selected from the following groups A to D, and the remainder consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities. Is subjected to electrical resistance welding, and then subjected to sizing at a reduction ratio of the outer peripheral length of 0.3 to 10%, which is characterized by excellent hydroforming properties and precipitation strengthening ability. Note Group A: Ni: 0.05 to 1.50%, and the atomic ratio of Ni / Cu: 0.5 or more Group B: Nb: 0.005 to 0.040%, Ti: 0.005 to 0.50%,
B: One or more of 0.0005 to 0.020% Group C: Cr: 0.02 to 1.0%, Mo: 0.02 to 1.0%
Species or 2 types Group D: Ca: 0.0020-0.02%, REM: 0.0020-0.02%, 1 or 2 types
【請求項4】請求項3に記載の方法により得た電縫鋼管
に、ハイドロフォーミングを施し、これに200 ℃以上70
0 ℃以下の温度域で1分以上60分以下の熱処理を施すこ
とを特徴とするハイドロフォーミング部材の製造方法。
4. An electric resistance welded steel pipe obtained by the method according to claim 3, which is subjected to hydroforming,
A method for producing a hydroforming member, wherein a heat treatment is performed for 1 minute to 60 minutes in a temperature range of 0 ° C. or less.
JP2000127074A 2000-04-27 2000-04-27 Structural electric resistance welded steel pipe having excellent hydroforming property and precipitation strengthening ability, method for producing the same, and method for producing hydroformed members Expired - Fee Related JP4474728B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005081356A (en) * 2003-09-04 2005-03-31 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Strengthened member
CN103757543A (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-04-30 内蒙古科技大学 Rare earth reinforced copper precipitation strengthened steel and preparation method thereof
CN112090981A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-12-18 宜昌中南精密钢管有限公司 S690Q material reinforced upgrading method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005081356A (en) * 2003-09-04 2005-03-31 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Strengthened member
CN103757543A (en) * 2014-01-27 2014-04-30 内蒙古科技大学 Rare earth reinforced copper precipitation strengthened steel and preparation method thereof
CN112090981A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-12-18 宜昌中南精密钢管有限公司 S690Q material reinforced upgrading method

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