JP2001248456A - Centrifugal governor of diesel engine - Google Patents

Centrifugal governor of diesel engine

Info

Publication number
JP2001248456A
JP2001248456A JP2000058235A JP2000058235A JP2001248456A JP 2001248456 A JP2001248456 A JP 2001248456A JP 2000058235 A JP2000058235 A JP 2000058235A JP 2000058235 A JP2000058235 A JP 2000058235A JP 2001248456 A JP2001248456 A JP 2001248456A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lever
governor
fuel
torque
metering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2000058235A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3516626B2 (en
Inventor
Masahiro Nagahama
真裕 長浜
Tatsuyuki Nakamura
達行 中村
Setsuo Yamada
節男 山田
Shunichi Manba
俊一 萬羽
Keita Naito
慶太 内藤
Yoshihiko Fujiwara
祐彦 藤原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kubota Corp
Original Assignee
Kubota Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kubota Corp filed Critical Kubota Corp
Priority to JP2000058235A priority Critical patent/JP3516626B2/en
Publication of JP2001248456A publication Critical patent/JP2001248456A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3516626B2 publication Critical patent/JP3516626B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • High-Pressure Fuel Injection Pump Control (AREA)
  • Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To suppress a centrifugal governor from being operated in the state of the fuel increased due to wear of the mechanism part of the governor. SOLUTION: A governor lever 5 comprises a first lever 3 and a second lever 4, a governor weight is interlockingly connected to the input part 6 of the first lever 3, and a start spring 9 and a rack pin 12 are interlockingly connected to the output part 8 thereof. The swing contact part 15 of the second lever 4 is supported by a fuel control device 17 at a position corresponding to a full load, a torque-up device 18 is interposed between the first lever 3 and the second lever 4 and a receiving part 20 fair receiving the tip part 34 of the torque-up device 18 is provided on the second lever 4. A rack pin 12 operated by the output part 8 of the first lever 3 is set so that, when the tip part of the torque-up device 18 is received, the position of the rack pin 12 comes to the position corresponding to the full load. Then, a wear adjusting part 38 is provided at the tip part 34 of the torque-up device 18 so that the increased amount of fuel injection due to wear of the fuel control pin 16 can be suppressed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明はディーゼルエンジン
の遠心式ガバナに関し、さらに詳しくはエンジン運転時
の燃料噴射量を一定に制御する技術に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a centrifugal governor for a diesel engine, and more particularly to a technique for controlling a fuel injection amount during engine operation to be constant.

【0002】[0002]

【従来技術】ディーゼルエンジンの遠心式ガバナとして
は、従来より例えば図5に示すものが知られている。こ
こで、図5は従来例に係る遠心式ガバナの正面図、図6
はその遠心式ガバナの模式図で全負荷運転状態を示す
図、図7は遠心式ガバナの模式図で過負荷運転状態を示
す図である。
2. Description of the Related Art As a centrifugal governor for a diesel engine, for example, the one shown in FIG. 5 has been conventionally known. Here, FIG. 5 is a front view of a centrifugal governor according to a conventional example, and FIG.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the centrifugal governor showing a full load operation state, and FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the centrifugal governor showing an overload operation state.

【0003】図5〜図7に示すように、この遠心式ガバ
ナ101は、揺動支軸102でそれぞれ揺動可能に枢支
した第1レバー103と第2レバー104とからガバナ
レバー105を構成し、上記第1レバー103の入力部
106にガバナウエイト107を連動連結するととも
に、出力部108にスタートスプリング109と燃料噴
射ポンプ110の調量具111であるラックピン112
を連動連結し、上記第2レバー104にガバナスプリン
グ113を介して調速レバー114を連結し、スタート
スプリング109とガバナスプリング113により上記
ラックピン112を燃料増量側Rへ弾圧するのに対し
て、ガバナウエイト107のガバナ力Gにより第1レバ
ー103を介してラックピン112を燃料減量側Lへ押
圧する。
As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, this centrifugal governor 101 comprises a governor lever 105 composed of a first lever 103 and a second lever 104 pivotally supported by a pivot shaft 102, respectively. A governor weight 107 is operatively connected to an input portion 106 of the first lever 103, and a start spring 109 and a rack pin 112 which is a metering tool 111 of a fuel injection pump 110 are connected to an output portion 108.
The speed control lever 114 is connected to the second lever 104 via a governor spring 113, and the start pin 109 and the governor spring 113 press the rack pin 112 toward the fuel increasing side R. The rack pin 112 is pressed to the fuel reduction side L via the first lever 103 by the governor force G of the weight 107.

【0004】そして上記燃料増量側Rへの弾圧力と燃料
減量側Lへの押圧力との不釣り合い力でガバナレバー1
05を揺動させてラックピン112を調量移動させるよ
うに構成する。また、第2レバー104の揺動接当部1
15を揺動規制ピン116で全負荷相当位置(4/4)
に受け止めるように構成してある。なお、揺動規制ピン
116は全負荷相当位置(4/4)の燃料規制具117
として機能している。
The governor lever 1 is driven by an unbalanced force between the elastic pressure on the fuel increasing side R and the pressing force on the fuel decreasing side L.
The rack pins 112 are moved by metering by swinging the 05. Further, the swing contact portion 1 of the second lever 104
15 at full load equivalent position (4/4) with swing regulation pin 116
It is configured to receive it. Note that the swing regulation pin 116 is connected to the fuel regulator 117 at the position corresponding to the full load (4/4).
Functioning as

【0005】図6に示すように、トルクアップ装置11
8は、ケース本体119と、ケース本体119の先端側
より進退自在に突出して第2レバー104の受止部12
0に弾圧接当可能に臨むトルクピン121と、上記ケー
ス本体119内に収容されて上記トルクピン121を弾
圧付勢するトルクスプリング122とから構成してあ
り、エンジンが図6に示す全負荷運転状態から図7に示
す過負荷運転状態に移行したとき、図7に示すようにト
ルクピン121を突出させることにより、第1レバー1
03を燃料増量側Rへ揺動させて燃料噴射量を多くして
粘り強さを発揮させるように構成してある。なお、図5
中の符号123はガバナケースを、124はガバナウエ
イト107を回転させるガバナ軸をそれぞれ示す。
[0005] As shown in FIG.
8 is a case main body 119 and a receiving portion 12 of the second lever 104 which protrudes from the front end side of the case main body 119 so as to be able to advance and retreat.
0, and a torque spring 122 housed in the case body 119 to elastically urge the torque pin 121. The engine is operated from the full load operation state shown in FIG. When the operation shifts to the overload operation state shown in FIG. 7, the first lever 1 is pushed by projecting the torque pin 121 as shown in FIG.
03 is swung to the fuel increasing side R to increase the fuel injection amount and exhibit the tenacity. FIG.
Reference numeral 123 denotes a governor case, and reference numeral 124 denotes a governor shaft for rotating the governor weight 107.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来技術では、下
記の課題がある。エンジンを長時間運転すれば、図6に
示す前記揺動接当部115の接当面126と揺動規制ピ
ン116の接当面127に摩耗が生じる。このような摩
耗が生じると図8に示すように、第2レバー104の位
置は摩耗前に比べて増量側に操作されることになり、第
2レバー104の受止部120で受け止められる第1レ
バー103の位置も増量側に操作され、結果としてラッ
クピン112も全負荷相当位置(4/4)よりも増量側
に位置することになってしまう。
The above prior art has the following problems. If the engine is operated for a long time, the contact surface 126 of the swing contact portion 115 and the contact surface 127 of the swing regulating pin 116 shown in FIG. When such abrasion occurs, as shown in FIG. 8, the position of the second lever 104 is operated to increase the amount as compared to before the abrasion, and the first lever 104 received by the receiving portion 120 of the second lever 104 is operated. The position of the lever 103 is also operated on the increasing side, and as a result, the rack pin 112 is also located on the increasing side from the full load equivalent position (4/4).

【0007】摩耗により燃料噴射量が増量することは、
上記揺動規制ピン116、揺動接当部115の摩耗に限
らず、ラックピン112の摩耗によっても生じる。図9
(A)は摩耗していない初期状態でのラックピン位置を
示し、図9(B)は、ラックピン112が摩耗した場合
又は第1レバー103の出力部108が摩耗した場合の
ラックピン位置を示す図である。
The increase in fuel injection amount due to wear is caused by
Not only the wear of the swing regulating pin 116 and the swing contact portion 115 but also the wear of the rack pin 112 is caused. FIG.
9A is a diagram showing a rack pin position in an initial state where the rack pin is not worn, and FIG. 9B is a diagram showing a rack pin position when the rack pin 112 is worn or the output portion 108 of the first lever 103 is worn. is there.

【0008】また、図5、図9に示すように第1レバー
103の出力部108と挟持部材129によってラック
ピン112を挟み込み、挟持部材129をスタートスプ
リング109により常時引っ張る構成では、図9(B)
に示すようにラックピン112の増量側の接当面130
が第1レバー出力部108の接当面131に常に圧接さ
れることになるので摩耗が生じた場合には、ラックピン
112の中央位置が増量側に摩耗分dだけずれることに
なる。したがって、全負荷相当位置(4/4)に操作さ
れるときでも、増量側にずれた位置に操作されることに
なる。
As shown in FIGS. 5 and 9, the rack pin 112 is held between the output portion 108 of the first lever 103 and the holding member 129, and the holding member 129 is constantly pulled by the start spring 109.
As shown in FIG.
Is constantly pressed against the contact surface 131 of the first lever output unit 108, so that when the abrasion occurs, the center position of the rack pin 112 shifts toward the increasing side by the amount of abrasion d. Therefore, even when the operation is performed at the full load equivalent position (4/4), the operation is performed at a position shifted toward the increasing amount side.

【0009】さらに、図6においてeで示すように、ガ
バナフォースGが入力する第1レバー103の入力部1
06の接当面132とガバナスリーブ125(図5参
照)の接当面134が摩耗しても、ラックピン112の
位置は増量側にずれることになる。このように、全負荷
相当位置(4/4)の燃料制限具117に関する接当面
126・127の摩耗、調量具111に関する接当面1
30・131の摩耗、第1レバー103の入力部106
に関する接当面132・134の摩耗は、それぞれ燃料
増量方向に摩耗することになるので、このような状態で
エンジンの運転を継続すれば、予め設定された噴射量よ
りも多くの燃料が噴射されることになり、排気ガス中の
有害物質が増加してしまうという問題がある。
Further, as shown by e in FIG. 6, the input portion 1 of the first lever 103 to which the governor force G inputs.
Even if the abutment surface 132 of 06 and the abutment surface 134 of the governor sleeve 125 (see FIG. 5) are worn, the position of the rack pin 112 will shift to the increasing side. As described above, the wear of the contact surfaces 126 and 127 of the fuel restrictor 117 at the full load equivalent position (4/4) and the contact surface 1 of the metering device 111
30, 131 wear, input portion 106 of first lever 103
Since the contact surfaces 132 and 134 are worn in the fuel increasing direction, if the engine operation is continued in such a state, more fuel is injected than the preset injection amount. As a result, there is a problem that harmful substances in the exhaust gas increase.

【0010】この問題に対して、予め摩耗する分を見越
して全負荷相当位置(4/4)を設定しておけば摩耗し
たときでも上記不都合を解消できるが、この解決方法で
あると摩耗が起こらない初期状態で燃料噴射量が通常よ
り少なく設定されてしまうことになり、エンジン出力が
低下する問題がある。
[0010] To solve this problem, if the position corresponding to the full load (4/4) is set in advance in anticipation of the amount of wear, the above-mentioned inconvenience can be solved even when the wear occurs. The fuel injection amount is set lower than usual in an initial state where this does not occur, and there is a problem that the engine output decreases.

【0011】本発明は上記課題に鑑みてなされたもので
あり、本発明の目的は、上記課題を解決できる、ディー
ゼルエンジンの遠心式ガバナを提供することにある。具
体的な目的の一例を示すと、以下の通りである。 (a)簡単安価な方法で、遠心式ガバナの機構部の摩耗に
よって燃料が増量された状態で運転されることを抑制す
ることができる、ディーゼルエンジンの遠心式ガバナを
提供する。なお、上記に記載した以外の発明の課題及び
その解決手段は、後述する明細書内の記載において詳し
く説明する。
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a centrifugal governor for a diesel engine which can solve the above problems. An example of a specific purpose is as follows. (a) Provided is a centrifugal governor for a diesel engine, which can suppress the operation of the centrifugal governor in a state in which the amount of fuel is increased due to wear of the mechanism of the centrifugal governor by a simple and inexpensive method. It should be noted that the problems of the invention other than those described above and the means for solving the problems will be described in detail in the description in the following specification.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明を、例えば、本発
明の実施の形態を示す図1から図4に基づいて説明する
と、次のように構成したものである。なお、第1発明、
第2発明、第3発明はそれぞれ下記前提構成Aにおいて
適用される。
The present invention will be described below with reference to, for example, FIGS. 1 to 4 showing an embodiment of the present invention. The first invention,
The second invention and the third invention are respectively applied in the following premise configuration A.

【0013】(前提構成A)揺動支軸2でそれぞれ揺動
可能に枢支した少なくとも第1レバー3と第2レバー4
とからガバナレバー5を構成し、上記第1レバー3の入
力部6にガバナウエイト7を連動連結するとともに、第
1レバー3の出力部8にスタートスプリング9と燃料噴
射ポンプ10の調量具11を連動連結し、上記第2レバ
ー4にガバナスプリング13を介して調速レバー14を
連結し、スタートスプリング9とガバナスプリング13
とにより上記調量具11を燃料増量側Rへ弾圧するのに
対して、ガバナウエイト7のガバナ力Gの付勢により第
1レバー3の入力部6を介して調量具11を燃料減量側
Lへ押圧させ、上記燃料増量側Rへの弾圧力と燃料減量
側Lへの押圧力との不釣り合い力でガバナレバー5を揺
動させて調量具11を調量移動させるように構成し、燃
料規制具17は、全負荷運転状態のとき、第2レバー4
の揺動接当部15を受け止めて規制するように構成し、
第1レバー3と第2レバー4との間にトルクアップ装置
18を介在させ、エンジンの全負荷運転状態から過負荷
運転状態の移行に連動して燃料噴射量を増量させるよう
に構成し、第2レバー4にトルクアップ装置18の先端
部34を受け止める受止部20を設け、燃料規制具17
で第2レバー4を受け止めたとき、トルクアップ装置1
8の先端部34は受止部20で受け止められることによ
り第1レバー3の出力部8によって操作される調量具1
1の位置が全負荷相当位置(4/4)になるように設定
した、ディーゼルエンジンの遠心式ガバナである。
(Prerequisite configuration A) At least a first lever 3 and a second lever 4 pivotally supported by a swing support shaft 2 respectively.
And the governor weight 7 is connected to the input portion 6 of the first lever 3 in an interlocking manner, and the start spring 9 and the metering device 11 of the fuel injection pump 10 are linked to the output portion 8 of the first lever 3. The speed control lever 14 is connected to the second lever 4 via the governor spring 13 so that the start spring 9 and the governor spring 13
Presses the metering tool 11 toward the fuel increasing side R, while the governor weight 7 urges the governor force G to move the metering tool 11 to the fuel decreasing side L via the input portion 6 of the first lever 3. The fuel control device is configured so that the governor lever 5 is oscillated with a disproportionate force between the elastic pressure on the fuel increasing side R and the pressing force on the fuel decreasing side L to move the metering tool 11. 17 is the second lever 4 when in the full load operation state.
Is configured to receive and regulate the swing contact portion 15 of
A torque increasing device 18 is interposed between the first lever 3 and the second lever 4 so as to increase the fuel injection amount in conjunction with the transition from the full load operation state to the overload operation state of the engine. The two levers 4 are provided with a receiving portion 20 for receiving the distal end portion 34 of the torque-up device 18, and the fuel regulating device 17 is provided.
When the second lever 4 is received by the torque-up device 1
8 is received by the receiving portion 20 so that the metering device 1 is operated by the output portion 8 of the first lever 3.
1 is a centrifugal governor of a diesel engine in which the position 1 is set to a position corresponding to full load (4/4).

【0014】第1発明は、上記前提構成Aを有するディ
ーゼルエンジンの遠心式ガバナにおいて、燃料規制具1
7、第2レバー4の揺動接当部15の少なくとも一方の
摩耗に起因する調量具11の燃料増量側への移動量を減
らすように、トルクアップ装置18の先端部34と、第
2レバー4の受止部20の少なくとも一方に摩耗調整部
38を設けたことを特徴とする。第2発明は、上記前提
構成Aを有するディーゼルエンジンの遠心式ガバナにお
いて、調量具11、第1レバー4の出力部8の少なくと
も一方の摩耗に起因する調量具11の燃料増量側への移
動量を減らすように、トルクアップ装置18の先端部3
4と、第2レバー4の受止部20の少なくとも一方に摩
耗調整部38を設けたことを特徴とする。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a centrifugal governor for a diesel engine having the above-described configuration A, wherein
7. The tip 34 of the torque-up device 18 and the second lever 4 reduce the amount of movement of the metering tool 11 toward the fuel increasing side caused by wear of at least one of the swinging contact portions 15 of the second lever 4. 4 is characterized in that at least one of the receiving portions 20 is provided with a wear adjusting portion 38. A second invention provides a centrifugal governor of a diesel engine having the above-described prerequisite configuration A, in which the amount of movement of the metering tool 11 to the fuel increasing side caused by wear of at least one of the metering tool 11 and the output portion 8 of the first lever 4. The tip 3 of the torque-up device 18 is
4 and at least one of the receiving portions 20 of the second lever 4 is provided with a wear adjusting portion 38.

【0015】第3発明は、上記前提構成Aを有するディ
ーゼルエンジンの遠心式ガバナにおいて、ガバナ力Gの
付勢部材42、第1レバー3の入力部6の少なくとも一
方の摩耗に起因する調量具11の燃料増量側への移動量
を減らすように、トルクアップ装置18の先端部34
と、第2レバー4の受止部20の少なくとも一方に摩耗
調整部38を設けたことを特徴とする。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a centrifugal governor of a diesel engine having the above-described prerequisite configuration A, wherein the adjusting member 11 caused by wear of at least one of the urging member 42 of the governor force G and the input portion 6 of the first lever 3. Of the torque-up device 18 so as to reduce the amount of fuel movement toward the fuel increasing side.
And a wear adjusting portion 38 is provided on at least one of the receiving portions 20 of the second lever 4.

【0016】さらに、第1発明〜第3発明について説明
する。第1発明〜第3発明において、「少なくとも第1
レバー3と第2レバー4とからガバナレバー5を構成
し」としたのは、2本以上のレバーでガバナレバー5を
構成することを意味し、後述する実施形態に示すよう
に、例えば第1レバー3と第2レバー4との間に第3レ
バー28を介在させるガバナレバー5も排除しない意味
である。第2発明の前提構成が、図2(図9参照)に示
したような、ラックピン12を第1レバー3の出力部8
と挟持部材29によって挟み込み、挟持部材29をスタ
ートスプリング9により常時引っ張る構成である場合
は、第1レバー3の出力部8と調量具11が常に増量側
接当面において圧接した状態になるため増量側接当面の
摩耗が激しく、第2発明を採用することの利点が特に高
い。
Further, the first to third inventions will be described. In the first invention to the third invention, "at least the first
"The governor lever 5 is composed of the lever 3 and the second lever 4" means that the governor lever 5 is composed of two or more levers. For example, as shown in an embodiment described later, for example, the first lever 3 This also means that the governor lever 5 having the third lever 28 interposed between the second lever 4 and the second lever 4 is not excluded. The premise of the second invention is that the rack pin 12 is connected to the output portion 8 of the first lever 3 as shown in FIG. 2 (see FIG. 9).
In the case of a configuration in which the output member 8 of the first lever 3 and the metering tool 11 are constantly pressed against the increasing-side contact surface, when the holding member 29 is constantly pulled by the start spring 9, the increasing side is used. The abrasion of the contact surface is severe, and the advantage of adopting the second invention is particularly high.

【0017】第1発明〜第3発明において、摩耗調整部
38は形状、材質の少なくとも一方において、遠心式ガ
バナ1の他の機構部に比べて摩耗しやすい構成としてあ
ることが好ましい。第1発明、第2発明において、揺動
支軸2からトルクアップ装置18の先端部34の位置ま
での距離が、揺動支軸2から第1レバー3の出力部8の
位置までの距離や、揺動支軸2から揺動規制ピン16の
位置までの距離に比べて長く形成される構成の場合は、
各長さの比に対応して摩耗調整部38は前記出力部9、
前記揺動規制ピン16の摩耗量に比べて少なく設定す
る。また、運転始めの状態から長期間運転後まで、全負
荷状態での燃料噴射量をいつも適正状態に補正できるよ
うに摩耗調整部38の摩耗の進み方を設定することが好
ましい。
In the first to third aspects of the present invention, it is preferable that at least one of the shape and the material of the wear adjusting portion 38 be configured to be easily worn as compared with other mechanical portions of the centrifugal governor 1. In the first invention and the second invention, the distance from the pivot shaft 2 to the position of the distal end portion 34 of the torque-up device 18 is equal to the distance from the pivot shaft 2 to the position of the output unit 8 of the first lever 3. In the case of a structure formed longer than the distance from the swing support shaft 2 to the position of the swing regulating pin 16,
Corresponding to each length ratio, the wear adjusting section 38 is connected to the output section 9,
The amount is set smaller than the wear amount of the swing regulating pin 16. In addition, it is preferable to set the wear progress of the wear adjusting unit 38 so that the fuel injection amount in the full load state can always be corrected to an appropriate state from the start of operation to after the long-term operation.

【0018】第1発明は、少なくとも燃料規制具17、
第2レバー4の揺動接当部15の少なくとも一方の摩耗
に起因する調量具11の燃料増量側への移動量を減らす
ような摩耗調整部38が設けてあれば良いものである。
但し、第1発明において、第2発明、第3発明の摩耗の
原因をも考慮し、それらの原因を加えた燃料増量側への
移動量を相殺するように摩耗調整部38を多めに設定す
ることもできる。また、同様に、第2発明においても第
1発明、第3発明の少なくとも一方の摩耗の原因を見込
んで摩耗調整部38を多めに設定することもでき、第3
発明においても第1発明、第2発明の少なくとも一方の
摩耗の原因を見込んで摩耗調整部38を多めに設定する
こともできる。
According to the first invention, at least the fuel control device 17,
It suffices if a wear adjusting portion 38 is provided to reduce the amount of movement of the metering tool 11 toward the fuel increasing side caused by wear of at least one of the swing contact portions 15 of the second lever 4.
However, in the first invention, the wear adjusters 38 are set to be large so as to offset the amount of movement toward the fuel increasing side in which the causes of the wear of the second and third inventions are also taken into account. You can also. Similarly, in the second invention, the wear adjusting section 38 can be set larger in consideration of at least one of the causes of wear of the first invention and the third invention.
Also in the invention, the wear adjusting portion 38 can be set to be larger in consideration of the cause of wear of at least one of the first invention and the second invention.

【0019】[0019]

【作用及び効果】第1発明であれば、トルクアップ装置
の先端部と、第2レバーの受止部の少なくとも一方に摩
耗調整部を設けたので、その摩耗調整部の摩耗分だけ調
量具を減量側に操作させることができ、燃料規制具、第
2レバーの揺動接当部の少なくとも一方の摩耗に起因す
る調量具の燃料増量側への移動量を減らすことができ、
本来、全負荷相当位置に運転されるべき時に、全負荷相
当位置を超える運転状態が続くことを抑制することがで
きる。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, at least one of the tip of the torque increasing device and the receiving portion of the second lever is provided with a wear adjusting portion. It is possible to reduce the amount of movement of the metering tool to the fuel increasing side due to wear of at least one of the fuel restricting tool and the swinging contact portion of the second lever,
Essentially, when the vehicle should be operated at the full load equivalent position, it is possible to suppress the continuation of the operation state exceeding the full load equivalent position.

【0020】第2発明であれば、トルクアップ装置の先
端部と、第2レバーの受止部の少なくとも一方に摩耗調
整部を設けたので、その摩耗調整部の摩耗分だけ調量具
を減量側に操作させることができ、調量具、第1レバー
の出力部の少なくとも一方の摩耗に起因する調量具の燃
料増量側への移動量を減らすことができ、本来、全負荷
相当位置に運転されるべき時に、全負荷相当位置を超え
る運転状態が続くことを抑制することができる。第3発
明であれば、トルクアップ装置の先端部と、第2レバー
の受止部の少なくとも一方に摩耗調整部を設けたので、
その摩耗調整部の摩耗分だけ調量具を減量側に操作させ
ることができ、ガバナ力Gの付勢部材、第1レバーの入
力部の少なくとも一方の摩耗に起因する調量具の燃料増
量側への移動量を減らすことができ、本来、全負荷相当
位置に運転されるべき時に、全負荷相当位置を超える運
転状態が続くことを抑制することができる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the wear adjusting portion is provided on at least one of the tip portion of the torque increasing device and the receiving portion of the second lever, the metering tool is reduced by the amount of wear of the wear adjusting portion. The amount of movement of the metering tool toward the fuel increasing side due to wear of at least one of the metering tool and the output portion of the first lever can be reduced, and the motor is originally driven to a position corresponding to full load. It is possible to suppress the continuation of the operation state exceeding the full load equivalent position when it should be. According to the third aspect of the present invention, since the wear adjusting portion is provided on at least one of the distal end portion of the torque increasing device and the receiving portion of the second lever,
The metering device can be operated to reduce the amount of wear by the wear of the wear adjusting portion, and the urging member of the governor force G and at least one of the input portion of the first lever can be operated to increase the fuel amount of the metering device due to wear of at least one of the input portion. The amount of movement can be reduced, and when the vehicle should be driven to the full load equivalent position, the operation state exceeding the full load equivalent position can be prevented from continuing.

【0021】[0021]

【実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づ
き説明する。図1は本発明の第1実施形態を示すディー
ゼルエンジンの遠心式ガバナの模式図、図2は本発明に
係る遠心式ガバナの正面図、図3は摩耗後のディーゼル
エンジンの遠心式ガバナの模式図である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a centrifugal governor of a diesel engine showing a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of the centrifugal governor of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a centrifugal governor of the diesel engine after wear. FIG.

【0022】図1、図2に示すように、この遠心式ガバ
ナ1は、揺動支軸2でそれぞれ揺動可能に枢支した第1
レバー3と第2レバー4とからガバナレバー5を構成
し、上記第1レバー3の入力部6にガバナウエイト7を
連動連結するとともに、第1レバー3の出力部8にスタ
ートスプリング9と燃料噴射ポンプ10の調量具11で
あるラックピン12を連動連結し、上記第2レバー4に
ガバナスプリング13を介して調速レバー14を連結
し、スタートスプリング9とガバナスプリング13とに
より上記ラックピン12を燃料増量側Rへ弾圧するのに
対して、ガバナウエイト7のガバナ力Gにより第1レバ
ー3を介してラックピン12を燃料減量側Lへ押圧す
る。そして上記燃料増量側Rへの弾圧力と燃料減量側L
への押圧力との不釣り合い力でガバナレバー5を揺動さ
せてラックピン12を調量移動させるように構成してあ
る。また、第2レバー4の揺動接当部15を揺動規制ピ
ン16で構成された燃料規制具17で全負荷相当位置4
/4に受け止めるように構成してある。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the centrifugal governor 1 is pivotally supported by a first pivot 2 on a first pivot.
The governor lever 5 is constituted by the lever 3 and the second lever 4, and the governor weight 7 is interlockedly connected to the input portion 6 of the first lever 3, and the start spring 9 and the fuel injection pump are connected to the output portion 8 of the first lever 3. A rack pin 12 which is a metering tool 11 is interlocked and connected, a speed control lever 14 is connected to the second lever 4 via a governor spring 13, and the start pin 9 and the governor spring 13 connect the rack pin 12 to the fuel increasing side. The rack pin 12 is pressed to the fuel reduction side L via the first lever 3 by the governor force G of the governor weight 7 while being pressed against R. The elastic pressure on the fuel increasing side R and the fuel decreasing side L
The governor lever 5 is swung by an unbalanced force with respect to the pressing force to move the rack pin 12 by a predetermined amount. Further, the swing contact portion 15 of the second lever 4 is moved to the full load equivalent position 4 by a fuel regulating tool 17 composed of a swing regulating pin 16.
/ 4.

【0023】上記トルクアップ装置18は、ケース本体
19と、ケース本体19の先端側より進退自在に突出し
て第2レバー4の受止部20に弾圧接当可能に臨むトル
クピン21と、上記ケース本体19内に収容されて上記
トルクピン21を弾圧付勢すすトルクスプリング22と
から構成してあり、エンジンが全負荷運転状態から過負
荷運転状態に移行したとき、図2に示すようにトルクピ
ン21を突出させることにより、第1レバー3を燃料増
量側Rへ揺動させて燃料噴射量を多くして粘り強さを発
揮させるように構成されている。
The torque-up device 18 includes a case body 19, a torque pin 21 projecting from the front end side of the case body 19 so as to be able to advance and retreat, and facing the receiving portion 20 of the second lever 4 so as to be able to elastically contact with the case body 19. And a torque spring 22 housed in the housing 19 for urging the torque pin 21. When the engine shifts from the full load operation state to the overload operation state, the torque pin 21 projects as shown in FIG. By doing so, the first lever 3 is swung to the fuel increasing side R to increase the fuel injection amount and exhibit tenacity.

【0024】また、第2レバー4にトルクアップ装置1
8の先端部34を受け止める受止部20を設け、燃料規
制具17で第2レバー4を受け止めたとき、トルクアッ
プ装置18の先端部34が受止部20で受け止められる
ことにより第1レバー3の出力部8によって操作される
調量具11の位置が全負荷相当位置(4/4)になるよ
うに設定してある。
The second lever 4 is provided with a torque-up device 1.
The receiving portion 20 for receiving the distal end portion 34 of the second lever 8 is provided. When the second lever 4 is received by the fuel regulating tool 17, the distal end portion 34 of the torque-up device 18 is received by the receiving portion 20 so that the first lever 3 is received. Is set so that the position of the metering tool 11 operated by the output unit 8 of (1) is the full load equivalent position (4/4).

【0025】なお、図1に示す模式図は図2に示す構成
図と異なり、揺動支軸2に支持される第3レバー28に
トルクアップ装置18を固定して、第3レバー28と第
1レバー3の受止部35を介して第1レバー3を燃料増
量側に操作するように構成してある。この構成を採用す
ることにより、エンジン起動時にスタートスプリング9
の張力により、ラックピン12をスタート増量位置(S
t)に操作するときに第1レバー3だけを操作して始動
操作を行うことができる。また、ガバナケース23の壁
面に固定されたトルクアップ量制限ピン36は第3レバ
ー28を所定位置で受け止めるもので、トルクピン21
の突出量を制限して、トルクアップ時の燃料噴射量の最
大量(Tu)を規定するためのものである。
The schematic diagram shown in FIG. 1 is different from the configuration diagram shown in FIG. 2 in that the torque-up device 18 is fixed to a third lever 28 supported by the swing support shaft 2 so that the third lever 28 The first lever 3 is configured to be operated on the fuel increasing side via the receiving portion 35 of the one lever 3. By adopting this configuration, the start spring 9
The rack pin 12 is moved to the start increasing position (S
When the operation is performed in t), the start operation can be performed by operating only the first lever 3. The torque-up amount limiting pin 36 fixed to the wall surface of the governor case 23 receives the third lever 28 at a predetermined position.
Is limited to define the maximum amount (Tu) of the fuel injection amount when the torque is increased.

【0026】以下、本実施形態の特徴構成について説明
する。本実施形態では、燃料規制具17に関する接当面
126・127(図6参照)の摩耗に対して、燃料が増
量しないように、トルクアップ装置18のケース本体1
9の先端部34を、第1レバー3、第2レバー4、ラッ
クピン12などの他のガバナ部品に比べて摩耗しやすい
材料で製造するとともに、摩耗しやすい形状に構成して
ある。
Hereinafter, the characteristic configuration of this embodiment will be described. In the present embodiment, the case main body 1 of the torque-up device 18 is designed to prevent the fuel from increasing due to abrasion of the contact surfaces 126 and 127 (see FIG. 6) relating to the fuel regulating device 17.
9 is made of a material that is more likely to be worn than other governor parts such as the first lever 3, the second lever 4, and the rack pin 12, and is configured to be easily worn.

【0027】図4(A1)は本実施形態のトルクアップ
装置の縦断面図、図4(A2)はトルクアップ装置を先
端部側から見た図である。図4(A1)に示すようにト
ルクアップ装置18における第2レバー側の円錐形の先
端部34にトルクピン突出穴37を開口して、摩耗しや
すい材質、形状の摩耗調整部38を設けている。この摩
耗調整部38の長さKは、0.10mmから0.50m
m、好ましくは、0.15mmから0.20mm程度と
される。
FIG. 4 (A1) is a longitudinal sectional view of the torque-up device of the present embodiment, and FIG. 4 (A2) is a view of the torque-up device as viewed from the tip. As shown in FIG. 4 (A1), a torque pin protruding hole 37 is opened at the conical tip portion 34 on the second lever side of the torque increasing device 18, and a wear adjusting portion 38 made of a material and a shape that is easily worn is provided. . The length K of the wear adjusting portion 38 is from 0.10 mm to 0.50 m.
m, preferably about 0.15 mm to about 0.20 mm.

【0028】上記構成の第1実施形態の作用について説
明する。エンジンを長時間運転した場合には、トルクア
ップ装置18の円筒形の摩耗調整部38が第2レバー4
の受止部20と接触して摩耗することにより、第1レバ
ー3が燃料減量側Lへ移動するので、揺動規制ピン16
の摩耗によりラックピン12が燃料増量側Rへ移動して
燃料噴射量が増量になることを抑制することができる。
また、揺動規制ピン16の摩耗を実験的に解析すること
により、摩耗調整部38の摩耗により、揺動規制ピン1
6の摩耗によって生じる燃料増量をほぼ完全に補正する
こともできる。図3は揺動規制ピン16が摩耗した場合
を示す図であり、模式的に摩耗調整部がなくなった状態
を示している。このようにトルクアップ装置18の摩耗
調整部38(図1、図4(A1)参照)が摩耗すること
により、調量具11は全負荷相当位置(4/4)を維持
することができる。
The operation of the first embodiment having the above configuration will be described. When the engine is operated for a long time, the cylindrical wear adjusting portion 38 of the torque increasing device 18
When the first lever 3 moves to the fuel reduction side L by being worn by contact with the receiving portion 20 of
It is possible to prevent the rack pin 12 from moving to the fuel increasing side R due to wear of the fuel, and the fuel injection amount increasing.
In addition, by experimentally analyzing the wear of the swing regulating pin 16, the wear of the wear adjusting section 38 causes the swing regulating pin 1 to wear.
It is also possible to almost completely compensate for the fuel increase caused by the wear of No. 6. FIG. 3 is a view showing a case where the swing regulation pin 16 is worn, and schematically shows a state in which the wear adjusting portion is eliminated. As the wear adjusting portion 38 (see FIGS. 1 and 4 (A1)) of the torque increasing device 18 wears out, the metering tool 11 can maintain the full load equivalent position (4/4).

【0029】図4(B1)(B2)、図4(C1)(C
2)は、それぞれ前記摩耗調整部38の他の構成例を示
す図である。図4(B1)(B2)は、トルクアップ装
置18のトルクピン突出穴37の内側に耐摩耗性が弱い
金属、例えば、銅などで形成された摩耗性円筒39を立
設することにより、摩耗調整部38を形成した実施形態
である。摩耗性円筒39を構成する方法は、前記した銅
のようにトルクアップ装置18のケース本体19とは別
の摩耗性材料を用いる場合でも、ケース本体19の材料
で一体成形して摩耗性円筒39を構成する場合でもよ
い。なお、ケース本体19の材料で摩耗性円筒39を構
成する場合は、摩耗性円筒39の肉厚を薄くして摩耗し
やすくする。
FIGS. 4 (B1) and (B2) and FIGS. 4 (C1) and (C)
2) is a view showing another example of the configuration of the wear adjusting section 38. FIGS. 4 (B1) and 4 (B2) show the wear adjustment by erecting a wearable cylinder 39 made of a metal having low wear resistance, for example, copper, inside the torque pin projection hole 37 of the torque up device 18. This is an embodiment in which a portion 38 is formed. The method of forming the wearable cylinder 39 is such that even when a wearable material different from the case body 19 of the torque-up device 18 is used, such as copper, the wearable cylinder 39 is formed integrally with the material of the case body 19. May be configured. When the wearable cylinder 39 is made of the material of the case body 19, the thickness of the wearable cylinder 39 is reduced to facilitate wear.

【0030】図2(C1)(C2)は、図4(B1)で
説明した円柱形のトルクアップ装置18の先端面40に
摩耗しやすい摩耗層41を形成した構成としてある。こ
のような摩耗層41の例としては、摩耗しやすいアルミ
ニウムを接着する構成や、摩耗しやすい樹脂をコーティ
ングする構成が例示できる。図4(B1)(B2)、図
4(C1)(C2)に示した他の2つの実施形態におい
ても前記第1実施形態と同様の効果を得ることができ
る。
FIGS. 2 (C1) and 2 (C2) show a structure in which a wear layer 41 which is easily worn is formed on the tip end surface 40 of the cylindrical torque-up device 18 described with reference to FIG. 4 (B1). Examples of such a wear layer 41 include a configuration in which abrasion-resistant aluminum is bonded and a configuration in which abrasion-resistant resin is coated. In the other two embodiments shown in FIGS. 4 (B1) and 4 (B2) and FIGS. 4 (C1) and 4 (C2), the same effects as in the first embodiment can be obtained.

【0031】さらに、従来例で説明した調量具111に
関する接当面130・131の摩耗、ガバナフォースG
が入力する第1レバー103の入力部106に関する接
当面132の摩耗においても、第1実施形態のように、
第2レバーの受止部に受け止められるトルクアップ装置
の先端部に摩耗調整部を設けることにより、それらの摩
耗による増量を小さく押さえることができる。また、摩
耗調整部を第2レバーの受止部に設ける構成も採用する
ことができる。
Further, the wear of the contact surfaces 130 and 131 of the metering device 111 described in the conventional example, and the governor force G
In the wear of the contact surface 132 with respect to the input portion 106 of the first lever 103 to which the input is made, as in the first embodiment,
By providing the wear adjusting portion at the tip of the torque-up device received by the receiving portion of the second lever, it is possible to minimize the increase due to the wear. Further, a configuration in which the wear adjusting portion is provided on the receiving portion of the second lever can also be adopted.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】図1は本発明の第1実施形態を示すディーゼル
エンジンの遠心式ガバナの模式図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a centrifugal governor of a diesel engine showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図2は本発明に係る遠心式ガバナの正面図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a front view of a centrifugal governor according to the present invention.

【図3】図3は第1実施形態において揺動規制具が摩耗
した場合を示す遠心式ガバナの模式図である。
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a centrifugal governor showing a case where the swing regulating tool is worn in the first embodiment.

【図4】図4(A1)(A2),図4(B1)(B
2),図4(C1)(C2)はそれぞれ、本発明におけ
る摩耗調整部の構成を示す図である。
4 (A1) (A2), FIG. 4 (B1) (B
2) and FIGS. 4 (C1) and 4 (C2) are diagrams each showing a configuration of the wear adjusting section in the present invention.

【図5】図5は従来例に係る遠心式ガバナの正面図であ
る。
FIG. 5 is a front view of a centrifugal governor according to a conventional example.

【図6】図6は遠心式ガバナの模式図であり全負荷運転
状態を示す図である。
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a centrifugal governor, showing a full load operation state.

【図7】図7は遠心式ガバナの模式図であり過負荷運転
状態を示す図である。
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a centrifugal governor, showing an overload operation state.

【図8】図8は燃料規制具に関する接当面の摩耗により
調量具が増量側へ移動した状態を示す図である。
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a state in which the metering tool has moved to the increasing side due to wear of the contact surface with respect to the fuel regulating tool.

【図9】図9(A)(B)は調量具に関する接当面の摩
耗による増量側への移動を説明するための図である。
FIGS. 9A and 9B are diagrams for explaining movement of the contact surface of the metering tool to the increasing side due to wear of the contact surface.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

2…揺動支軸、3…第1レバー、4…第2レバー、5…
ガバナレバー、6…第1レバーの入力部、7…ガバナウ
エイト、8…第1レバーの出力部、9…スタートスプリ
ング、10…燃料噴射ポンプ、11…調量具、13…ガ
バナスプリング、14…調速レバー、15…第2レバー
の揺動接当部、17…燃料規制具、18…トルクアップ
装置、20…第2レバーの受止部、34…トルクアップ
装置の先端部、38…摩耗調整部、42…ガバナ力の付
勢部材、R…燃料増量側、L…燃料減量側、G…ガバナ
力。
2 ... swing support shaft, 3 ... first lever, 4 ... second lever, 5 ...
Governor lever, 6: Input portion of first lever, 7: Governor weight, 8: Output portion of first lever, 9: Start spring, 10: Fuel injection pump, 11: Metering tool, 13: Governor spring, 14: Speed control Lever, 15: swing contact portion of the second lever, 17: fuel restrictor, 18: torque-up device, 20: receiving portion of the second lever, 34: tip portion of the torque-up device, 38: wear adjusting portion , 42: biasing member for governor force, R: fuel increasing side, L: fuel decreasing side, G: governor force.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 山田 節男 大阪府堺市築港新町3丁8番 株式会社ク ボタ堺臨海工場内 (72)発明者 萬羽 俊一 大阪府堺市築港新町3丁8番 株式会社ク ボタ堺臨海工場内 (72)発明者 内藤 慶太 大阪府堺市築港新町3丁8番 株式会社ク ボタ堺臨海工場内 (72)発明者 藤原 祐彦 大阪府堺市築港新町3丁8番 株式会社ク ボタ堺臨海工場内 Fターム(参考) 3G060 AB01 AC01 BA09 CA01 CB06 CC02 CC08 DA00 EA00 3G066 AA07 AB02 AC06 AD02 BA43 BA58 CE01 DA01 DB09 DC04 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Setsuo Yamada 3-8 Chikushinmachi, Sakai City, Osaka Inside Kubota Sakai Rinkai Plant (72) Inventor Shunichi Manwa 3-8 Chikushinmachi, Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture Inside the Kubota Sakai Rinkai Plant (72) Keita Naito 3-8 Chikushinmachi, Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture Inside the Kubota Sakai Coastal Plant (72) Yoshihiko Fujiwara 3-8 Chikushinmachi, Sakai City, Osaka 3G060 AB01 AC01 BA09 CA01 CB06 CC02 CC08 DA00 EA00 3G066 AA07 AB02 AC06 AD02 BA43 BA58 CE01 DA01 DB09 DC04

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 揺動支軸(2)でそれぞれ揺動可能に枢支
した少なくとも第1レバー(3)と第2レバー(4)とから
ガバナレバー(5)を構成し、 上記第1レバー(3)の入力部(6)にガバナウエイト(7)
を連動連結するとともに、第1レバー(3)の出力部(8)
にスタートスプリング(9)と燃料噴射ポンプ(10)の調
量具(11)を連動連結し、 上記第2レバー(4)にガバナスプリング(13)を介して
調速レバー(14)を連結し、スタートスプリング(9)と
ガバナスプリング(13)とにより上記調量具(11)を燃
料増量側(R)へ弾圧するのに対して、ガバナウエイト
(7)のガバナ力(G)の付勢により第1レバー(3)の入力
部(6)を介して調量具(11)を燃料減量側(L)へ押圧さ
せ、上記燃料増量側(R)への弾圧力と燃料減量側(L)へ
の押圧力との不釣り合い力でガバナレバー(5)を揺動さ
せて調量具(11)を調量移動させるように構成し、 燃料規制具(17)は、全負荷運転状態のとき、第2レバ
ー(4)の揺動接当部(15)を受け止めて規制するように
構成し、 第1レバー(3)と第2レバー(4)との間にトルクアップ
装置(18)を介在させ、エンジンの全負荷運転状態から
過負荷運転状態の移行に連動して燃料噴射量を増量させ
るように構成し、 第2レバー(4)にトルクアップ装置(18)の先端部(3
4)を受け止める受止部(20)を設け、燃料規制具(1
7)で第2レバー(4)を受け止めたとき、トルクアップ
装置(18)の先端部(34)は受止部(20)で受け止めら
れることにより第1レバー(3)の出力部(8)によって操
作される調量具(11)の位置が全負荷相当位置(4/4)
になるように設定した、ディーゼルエンジンの遠心式ガ
バナにおいて、 燃料規制具(17)、第2レバー(4)の揺動接当部(15)
の少なくとも一方の摩耗に起因する調量具(11)の燃料
増量側への移動量を減らすように、トルクアップ装置
(18)の先端部(34)と、第2レバー(4)の受止部(2
0)の少なくとも一方に摩耗調整部(38)を設けたこと
を特徴とする、ディーゼルエンジンの遠心式ガバナ。
A governor lever (5) is constituted by at least a first lever (3) and a second lever (4) pivotally supported by a swing support shaft (2), respectively. Governor weight (7) in input section (6) of 3)
And the output portion (8) of the first lever (3).
The start spring (9) and the metering device (11) of the fuel injection pump (10) are connected in conjunction with each other, and the second lever (4) is connected to the speed control lever (14) via the governor spring (13). While the starter (9) and the governor spring (13) press the metering tool (11) toward the fuel increasing side (R), the governor weights
(7) The governor (G) is biased to push the metering device (11) to the fuel decreasing side (L) via the input portion (6) of the first lever (3), and the fuel increasing side (R) is pressed. ), And the governor lever (5) is swung by a disproportionate force between the elastic pressure on the fuel reduction side (L) and the pressing force on the fuel reduction side (L) to move the metering tool (11). 17) is configured to receive and regulate the swing contact portion (15) of the second lever (4) in the full load operation state, and the first lever (3) and the second lever (4) A torque increasing device (18) is interposed between the two levers to increase the fuel injection quantity in conjunction with the transition from the full load operation state to the overload operation state, and to increase the torque to the second lever (4). The tip (3) of the device (18)
4) A receiving portion (20) for receiving the fuel is provided, and the fuel regulating device (1) is provided.
When the second lever (4) is received in (7), the tip (34) of the torque-up device (18) is received by the receiving portion (20), so that the output portion (8) of the first lever (3). The position of the metering tool (11) operated according to the position corresponding to the full load (4/4)
In the centrifugal governor of a diesel engine, the fuel control device (17) and the swing contact portion (15) of the second lever (4) are provided.
A torque-up device so as to reduce the amount of movement of the metering tool (11) to the fuel increasing side caused by at least one of the wears.
(18) and the receiving portion (2) of the second lever (4).
A centrifugal governor for a diesel engine, characterized in that at least one of (0) is provided with a wear adjusting part (38).
【請求項2】 揺動支軸(2)でそれぞれ揺動可能に枢支
した少なくとも第1レバー(3)と第2レバー(4)とから
ガバナレバー(5)を構成し、 上記第1レバー(3)の入力部(6)にガバナウエイト(7)
を連動連結するとともに、第1レバー(3)の出力部(8)
にスタートスプリング(9)と燃料噴射ポンプ(10)の調
量具(11)を連動連結し、 上記第2レバー(4)にガバナスプリング(13)を介して
調速レバー(14)を連結し、スタートスプリング(9)と
ガバナスプリング(13)とにより上記調量具(11)を燃
料増量側(R)へ弾圧するのに対して、ガバナウエイト
(7)のガバナ力(G)の付勢により第1レバー(3)の入力
部(6)を介して調量具(11)を燃料減量側(L)へ押圧さ
せ、上記燃料増量側(R)への弾圧力と燃料減量側(L)へ
の押圧力との不釣り合い力でガバナレバー(5)を揺動さ
せて調量具(11)を調量移動させるように構成し、 燃料規制具(17)は、全負荷運転状態のとき、第2レバ
ー(4)の揺動接当部(15)を受け止めて規制するように
構成し、 第1レバー(3)と第2レバー(4)との間にトルクアップ
装置(18)を介在させ、エンジンの全負荷運転状態から
過負荷運転状態の移行に連動して燃料噴射量を増量させ
るように構成し、 第2レバー(4)にトルクアップ装置(18)の先端部(3
4)を受け止める受止部(20)を設け、燃料規制具(1
7)で第2レバー(4)を受け止めたとき、トルクアップ
装置(18)の先端部(34)は受止部(20)で受け止めら
れることにより第1レバー(3)の出力部(8)によって操
作される調量具(11)の位置が全負荷相当位置(4/4)
になるように設定した、ディーゼルエンジンの遠心式ガ
バナにおいて、 調量具(11)、第1レバー(4)の出力部(8)の少なくと
も一方の摩耗に起因する調量具(11)の燃料増量側への
移動量を減らすように、トルクアップ装置(18)の先端
部(34)と、第2レバー(4)の受止部(20)の少なくと
も一方に摩耗調整部(38)を設けたことを特徴とする、
ディーゼルエンジンの遠心式ガバナ。
2. A governor lever (5) comprising at least a first lever (3) and a second lever (4) pivotably supported by a pivot shaft (2), respectively. Governor weight (7) in input section (6) of 3)
And the output portion (8) of the first lever (3).
The start spring (9) and the metering device (11) of the fuel injection pump (10) are connected in conjunction with each other, and the second lever (4) is connected to the speed control lever (14) via the governor spring (13). While the starter (9) and the governor spring (13) press the metering tool (11) toward the fuel increasing side (R), the governor weights
(7) The governor (G) is biased to push the metering device (11) to the fuel decreasing side (L) via the input portion (6) of the first lever (3), and the fuel increasing side (R) is pressed. ), And the governor lever (5) is swung by a disproportionate force between the elastic pressure on the fuel reduction side (L) and the pressing force on the fuel reduction side (L) to move the metering tool (11). 17) is configured to receive and regulate the swing contact portion (15) of the second lever (4) in the full load operation state, and the first lever (3) and the second lever (4) A torque increasing device (18) is interposed between the two levers to increase the fuel injection quantity in conjunction with the transition from the full load operation state to the overload operation state, and to increase the torque to the second lever (4). The tip (3) of the device (18)
4) A receiving portion (20) for receiving the fuel is provided, and the fuel regulating device (1) is provided.
When the second lever (4) is received in (7), the tip (34) of the torque-up device (18) is received by the receiving portion (20), so that the output portion (8) of the first lever (3). The position of the metering tool (11) operated according to the position corresponding to the full load (4/4)
In the centrifugal governor of a diesel engine, the fuel increasing side of the metering tool (11) caused by wear of at least one of the metering tool (11) and the output portion (8) of the first lever (4) is provided. A wear adjusting portion (38) is provided on at least one of the tip portion (34) of the torque increasing device (18) and the receiving portion (20) of the second lever (4) so as to reduce the amount of movement of the second lever (4). Characterized by
Centrifugal governor for diesel engines.
【請求項3】 揺動支軸(2)でそれぞれ揺動可能に枢支
した少なくとも第1レバー(3)と第2レバー(4)とから
ガバナレバー(5)を構成し、 上記第1レバー(3)の入力部(6)にガバナウエイト(7)
を連動連結するとともに、第1レバー(3)の出力部(8)
にスタートスプリング(9)と燃料噴射ポンプ(10)の調
量具(11)を連動連結し、 上記第2レバー(4)にガバナスプリング(13)を介して
調速レバー(14)を連結し、スタートスプリング(9)と
ガバナスプリング(13)とにより上記調量具(11)を燃
料増量側(R)へ弾圧するのに対して、ガバナウエイト
(7)のガバナ力(G)の付勢により第1レバー(3)の入力
部(6)を介して調量具(11)を燃料減量側(L)へ押圧さ
せ、上記燃料増量側(R)への弾圧力と燃料減量側(L)へ
の押圧力との不釣り合い力でガバナレバー(5)を揺動さ
せて調量具(11)を調量移動させるように構成し、 燃料規制具(17)は、全負荷運転状態のとき、第2レバ
ー(4)の揺動接当部(15)を受け止めて規制するように
構成し、 第1レバー(3)と第2レバー(4)との間にトルクアップ
装置(18)を介在させ、エンジンの全負荷運転状態から
過負荷運転状態の移行に連動して燃料噴射量を増量させ
るように構成し、 第2レバー(4)にトルクアップ装置(18)の先端部(3
4)を受け止める受止部(20)を設け、燃料規制具(1
7)で第2レバー(4)を受け止めたとき、トルクアップ
装置(18)の先端部(34)は受止部(20)で受け止めら
れることにより第1レバー(3)の出力部(8)によって操
作される調量具(11)の位置が全負荷相当位置(4/4)
になるように設定した、ディーゼルエンジンの遠心式ガ
バナにおいて、 ガバナ力(G)の付勢部材(42)、第1レバー(3)の入力
部(6)の少なくとも一方の摩耗に起因する調量具(11)
の燃料増量側への移動量を減らすように、トルクアップ
装置(18)の先端部(34)と、第2レバー(4)の受止部
(20)の少なくとも一方に摩耗調整部(38)を設けたこ
とを特徴とする、ディーゼルエンジンの遠心式ガバナ。
3. A governor lever (5) comprising at least a first lever (3) and a second lever (4) pivotally supported by a pivot shaft (2). Governor weight (7) in input section (6) of 3)
And the output portion (8) of the first lever (3).
The start spring (9) and the metering device (11) of the fuel injection pump (10) are connected in conjunction with each other, and the second lever (4) is connected to the speed control lever (14) via the governor spring (13). While the starter (9) and the governor spring (13) press the metering tool (11) toward the fuel increasing side (R), the governor weights
(7) The governor (G) is biased to push the metering device (11) to the fuel decreasing side (L) via the input portion (6) of the first lever (3), and the fuel increasing side (R) is pressed. ), And the governor lever (5) is swung by a disproportionate force between the elastic pressure on the fuel reduction side (L) and the pressing force on the fuel reduction side (L) to move the metering tool (11). 17) is configured to receive and regulate the swing contact portion (15) of the second lever (4) in the full load operation state, and the first lever (3) and the second lever (4) A torque increasing device (18) is interposed between the two levers to increase the fuel injection quantity in conjunction with the transition from the full load operation state to the overload operation state, and to increase the torque to the second lever (4). The tip (3) of the device (18)
4) A receiving portion (20) for receiving the fuel is provided, and the fuel regulating device (1) is provided.
When the second lever (4) is received in (7), the tip (34) of the torque-up device (18) is received by the receiving portion (20), so that the output portion (8) of the first lever (3). The position of the metering tool (11) operated according to the position corresponding to the full load (4/4)
In a centrifugal governor of a diesel engine set so as to be as follows, a metering tool caused by wear of at least one of a biasing member (42) of governor force (G) and an input portion (6) of a first lever (3). (11)
The tip (34) of the torque increasing device (18) and the receiving portion of the second lever (4) so as to reduce the amount of movement of the second lever (4) to the fuel increasing side.
A centrifugal governor for a diesel engine, characterized in that at least one of (20) is provided with a wear adjusting part (38).
JP2000058235A 2000-03-03 2000-03-03 Centrifugal governor for diesel engine Expired - Fee Related JP3516626B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000058235A JP3516626B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2000-03-03 Centrifugal governor for diesel engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000058235A JP3516626B2 (en) 2000-03-03 2000-03-03 Centrifugal governor for diesel engine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2001248456A true JP2001248456A (en) 2001-09-14
JP3516626B2 JP3516626B2 (en) 2004-04-05

Family

ID=18578859

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3516626B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3516626B2 (en) 2004-04-05

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