JP2001190199A - Fishing bait and its production method - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce fishing bait adjusted optionally in a sedimentation velocity and a disintegration time required depending on fish species to be gathered and fishing surroundings, and capable of being easily selected and used by a user according to fish species to be gathered and fishing surroundings. SOLUTION: A molded product is formed by the pressure forming of a mixture consisting of 5-80 wt.% of a bait material liked by fish, 10-80 wt.% of bentonite and 0.1-50 wt.% of a thickener under an applied pressure of 10-2,000 kgf/cm2 to impart a fixed form. The sedimentation velocity in water and the disintegration time required of the molded product are set being 0.001-1.5 m/s and 3 sec to 24 hr, respectively.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sowing bait for fishing and other fishing baits to be put into water for use and a method of manufacturing the same. It is intended to obtain a fish collecting effect on fish.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, scattered baits that are thrown into the water at fishing spots or the like and attract fish by their odor components or taste components include powders such as fish meal, pellet-shaped processed baits, krill, prawns and the like. Frozen products, minced bait of fish mince, and the like are used. Then, they are put into water and diffused in a target fish habitat, thereby obtaining a fish collecting effect with the odor component and the taste component. Since the active area of the fish is determined to some extent by the species of the fish and the state of the fishing ground, it is preferable that the fishing bait surely reaches this water area, collapses, and spreads in the water.

[0003]

However, adjusting the sedimentation speed and disintegration time of fishing bait in water in accordance with the type of fish and the environment of the fishing ground requires a lot of experience and advanced skills by the user. Was.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is possible to produce fishing bait by adjusting the settling speed and disintegration time of sow bait and other fishing baits in advance during production. I do. Then, the user can easily select and use the fishing bait according to the fish species for the purpose of collecting fish and the fishing ground environment without having much experience and advanced technology. In addition, by ensuring that the fishing bait reaches the active water area of the fish for the purpose of collecting fish and makes it collapsible, the bait material preferred by the fish and its odor components and taste components are reliably diffused in the active water area of the fish, and excellent fish collection. Get the effect.

[0005]

According to the present invention, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, 5-80% by weight of a bait material preferred by fish,
10 to 80% by weight of bentonite and 0.1 to 50 thickener
% Of the mixture with a pressure of 10 to 2000 kgf / cm ² , and the sedimentation velocity in water is 0.001 to 1.5 m / s. 3
Seconds to 24 hours.

[0006] The above-mentioned method for producing fishing bait comprises a mixing step of mixing 5-80% by weight of a bait material preferred by fish, 10-80% by weight of bentonite, and 0.1-50% by weight of a thickener. What was mixed in this mixing step was 10-2000
and a pressure molding step of pressure molding into a molded article of a fixed shape with a pressing force of kgf / cm ² .

[0007] In addition, bait materials preferred by fish include powder, mince,
Any one or more of pellets and unprocessed raw bait may be used.

[0008] The molded article may contain a fungus, a bacterium, or a microorganism group comprising one or more kinds of fungi located between them, vitamins, natural pigments, and minerals.
It may be molded under pressure at a product temperature of 60 ° C.

The molded product may have a specific gravity of 0.5 to 2.5.

[0010]

The present invention is constructed as described above. In order to produce fishing bait, in the mixing step, the bait material 5 preferred by fish is used.
To 80% by weight, 10 to 80% by weight of bentonite which adjusts the specific gravity of fishing bait to promote disintegration in water, and 0.1 to 50% by weight of a thickener which adjusts disintegration of fishing bait. Mix. Then, in a subsequent pressure molding step, the mixture is pressure-molded into a constant shape at a pressure of 10 to 2000 kgf / cm ² .

[0011] By forming the mixture in the above mixing ratio and process, the sedimentation speed when the fishing bait is dropped into water is 0.001 to 1.5 m / s, and the disintegration time is 3 seconds to 24 minutes.
You can adjust the time. The sedimentation speed was 0.001
If it is slower than m / s, before reaching the target water depth,
Fishing baits are taken by fish species not intended for fishing, and often cannot reach the active waters of the target fish species. The sedimentation speed is 1.5
If the speed is higher than m / s, the staying time of the target fish species in the active water area will be short, and it will be difficult to exhibit the effect of collecting the target fish species.

If the time required for collapse is faster than 3 seconds,
Because it collapses and spreads quickly, the rate at which the bait reaches the active water area of the target fish decreases, and the effect of collecting fish decreases. If the time required for disintegration is slower than 24 hours, the diffusing power in water will be weakened, and it will be difficult to obtain a wide-ranging fish collecting effect.

[0013] In addition, the fishing bait can adjust the sedimentation speed arbitrarily within the above-mentioned range by changing the specific gravity of bentonite appropriately to change its specific gravity. For example,
If the blending amount of bentonite is increased, the specific gravity of the molded product increases, so that the sedimentation speed increases, and the water quickly reaches a deep water area. However, if more than 80% by weight of bentonite is incorporated, the sedimentation speed of the fishing bait is too fast, and the staying time in the target water area is shortened, and the amount of the bait material preferred by the fish is reduced, so that the effect of collecting fish is reduced. descend. Also, if the blending amount of bentonite is reduced, the specific gravity of the molded product becomes lighter, so that the sedimentation speed becomes slower, and it becomes possible to collect fish in a shallow water area. However, when the amount is less than 10% by weight, the fish quickly disintegrates and spreads, and the rate at which the bait reaches the active water area of the target fish decreases, and the effect of collecting fish decreases. Therefore, in view of these, the blending amount of bentonite is adjusted according to the purpose of collecting fish.

[0014] The sedimentation speed of the fishing bait can be adjusted also by the pressing force at the time of press molding. That is, even if the blending amount of bentonite is the same, when pressure molding is performed with a large pressing force, the specific gravity of the molded product per unit volume increases, and the sedimentation speed increases. In the case where pressure molding is performed with a small pressing force, the specific gravity of the molded product per unit volume becomes small, and the sedimentation speed becomes slow.

[0015] In addition, the fishing bait is suitably adjusted in the amount of the thickener within the above-mentioned range, and 10 to 2000 kgf / cm ²
By performing pressure molding with the applied pressure, the viscosity and bonding degree between the materials can be changed, and the time required for collapse when dropped into water can be arbitrarily adjusted. For example, if the compounding amount of the thickener is increased and molding is performed with a large pressure, the disintegration time becomes slow because the viscosity and the binding degree of the molded product increase. Therefore, collapse in deep water is possible.
However, the compounding amount of the adhesive is more than 50% by weight,
If molding is performed with a pressing force greater than 2000 kgf / cm ² , the disintegration of the fishing bait is too slow, and it is difficult to sufficiently diffuse fishing water.

Further, while reducing the amount of the thickener,
If the molding is performed with a small pressing force, the viscosity of the molded product and the bonding force between the materials are reduced, so that quick disintegration is possible. However,
If the amount of the thickener is less than 0.1% by weight,
If molded with a pressure less than 0 kgf / cm ² , the molded product becomes brittle and collapses before use or collapses on the water surface, making it difficult to collapse at the target water depth.

When the fishing bait formed as described above is put into water, the fishing bait sediments at a desired sedimentation speed due to the specific gravity of bentonite. And since it reaches the active water area of the fish for the purpose of collecting fish, it is possible to feed the desired fish without fail. Further, in this active water area, the bait collapses, and the bait material preferred by the fish and its odor component and taste component diffuse into the water, so that the fish can be attracted to distant fish. In this way, the fish reaches the active water area of the fish for the purpose of fishing, and the bait material preferred by the fish can be surely diffused in this water area, thereby exhibiting an excellent fish collecting effect.

Further, the fishing bait is formed by adjusting the sedimentation speed and the time required for disintegration at the time of manufacture, so that the angler can arbitrarily select an off-the-shelf product according to the purpose. And the fisherman himself can use it easily without the trouble and skill of preparing locally. Of course, the blending and processing of the fishing bait of the present invention with other materials can be freely performed according to preference.

Thickeners to be incorporated in the fishing bait include carrageenan, guar gum, xanthan gum, pullulan, dextrin, sugar, α-starch, starches, gelatin, casein, lecithin, carboxymethylcellulose, polyacrylsan, methylcellulose, polysaccharide. Vinyl alcohol or any other thickening material can be used. These thickeners are excellent in adhesion to fish-preferred bait materials and bentonite, and are recognized as foods or food additives, so they can be used with confidence. In addition, since these are biodegraded by bacteria and the like that inhabit the water, there is little concern about water contamination.

[0020] The preferred food material for fish is any of animal or vegetable raw materials processed into powder, mince, pellets, or unprocessed raw food. Can be selected for use. And, as animal raw materials, krill, shrimp, sardines, bonito, pupa, etc. can be used in the same shape without processing,
It is possible to use minced or dry powder processing, or to subject these materials to appropriate processing to form pellets.

[0021] The plant raw materials include wheat, barley,
Rice, soybeans, corn and the like can be used as they are, or they can be used after powder processing. Further, as other bait materials preferred by fish, various kinds of yeasts, amino acids, krill extract, seafood such as squid extract, extracts of livestock products and the like can be used.

The molded article may contain a fungus, a bacterium, or a decomposing bacterium which is a group of microorganisms composed of one or more fungi located between them.
As described above, by adding the decomposing bacteria to the molded product, the bait material preferred by the fish diffused in the water is rapidly biodegraded, and the pollution and decay of the water are prevented, which is preferable in terms of environmental protection. These degrading bacteria are intended for safe ones that do not generate odor or harmful components. Furthermore, by adding minerals to the molded product, the action of decomposing bacteria is further activated,
Decomposition is promoted. In addition, by blending vitamins, natural pigments, etc., it promotes fish health and helps to maintain the life of fish in nature.

In this case, in the pressure molding step, 0
By performing temperature-press molding at a temperature of ６０60 ° C., a decomposed bacterium comprising one or more of the microorganisms and a trace element or its constituents, such as minerals, vitamins, and natural pigments, are heated by heat during pressurization. Shape the bait without losing it.

The fishing bait of the present invention can be collapsed at an arbitrary water depth to exhibit a fish-collecting effect, and is therefore suitable for use as a bait. In addition to being used alone as a bait, it can also be used as a mixture with other fishing baits. For example, if an appropriate amount of the fishing bait of the present invention is blended with the bait used for blackfish dango fishing to form a dango bait, the sedimentation speed and disintegration time of the dango bait itself can be adjusted. In addition, with the collapse of dango bait,
The fishing bait of the present invention diffuses into water and disintegrates, thereby exhibiting an excellent fish collecting effect.

[0025]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment in which the fishing bait of the present invention is implemented with a fishing bait will be described in detail. The mixing ratio of the fishing bait according to the present embodiment is shown below.

Krill powder 60.0% by weight Bentonite 20.0% by weight Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) 20.0% by weight In the above materials, krill powder is a preferred food material for fish, and carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) is thickened. Agent.

Manufacturing process Mixing Step The above-mentioned materials are put into a high-speed mixing / fine-granulating machine, and are mixed and kneaded at a rotation of 20 HZ for 5 minutes. At the time of this mixing, water may be added to increase the viscosity of the thickener so as to easily solidify the material. 2. Pressure molding step The mixture mixed in the mixing step is put into a mixing / compression granulator, and the mixture is compressed at a rotation of 50 HZ and a pressure of 100 kgf / cm ² to form a solid. Next, the solid is crushed by a crushing granulator / granulator to obtain a molded product having an appropriate shape and size. When forming this molded product, by adjusting the mesh size of the screen of the crushing granulator / granulator in the range of 1 to 50 mm, from a granular molded product having a small particle diameter to a large molded product having a pellet shape, Until then, a product of an appropriate size can be obtained. When it is desired to uniform the particle diameter of the molded product, the molded product having a particle size corresponding to the size of the sieve can be obtained by sieving.

When water is added to the material in the mixing step, a drying process is performed to prevent spoilage. When it is desired to obtain a spherical molded product by removing the corners of the molded product, the molded product is put into a spherical sizing machine and subjected to granulation.

The fishing bait formed as described above has a sedimentation velocity in water of 0.1 m / s, a collapse time is 1 minute,
It is suitable for use as a black bait sow bait. When used by anglers, there is no need to mix or mold the materials or require special techniques, just put them in the water and use them easily. Can be gathered together. Of course, it is possible to freely mix and process the fishing bait of the present embodiment with other materials according to preference.

When the fishing bait of this embodiment is put into water, it sinks at a speed of 0.1 m / s. Since the time required for disintegration is 1 minute, when the water reaches a water area 6 m from the water surface, the CMC contained in the fishing bait dissolves in the water, and the collapse of the fishing bait starts. Due to this collapse, krill and its odor and taste components can be diffused in the active water area of the target fish, and an excellent fish collecting effect can be obtained. Then, after the fishing is over, the solid matter diffused in the water is eaten by plankton and biodegraded by bacteria living in the water, so that there is little fear of polluting the water.

In the fishing bait of the above embodiment, when it is desired to accelerate the disintegration, the mixing ratio of CMC is set to 20.0% by weight.
By reducing the amount to 11.0% by weight, the viscosity and the binding property are reduced, and the time required for the disintegration of the fishing bait can be reduced to 30 seconds. When this fishing bait is thrown into the water, it can collapse in a water area of 3 m from the surface of the water, and is suitable for use in fishing for medina or when the fishing ground is calm.

When it is desired to increase the sedimentation speed, the specific gravity is increased by increasing the blending ratio of bentonite from 20.0% by weight to 27.0% by weight to increase the sedimentation speed to 0.15 m. / s product. Then, when this fishing bait is put into water, it sinks to a position 9 m from the water surface, and collapse starts in that water area. Such a product is suitable for catching black porcupines or when the tide of the fish ground is fast moving.

The fishing bait of the above embodiment is a product which is dropped alone into the water as a sow bait. For example, the fishing bait of the present embodiment is used for other fishing bait materials such as a compound bait used for blackfish dango fishing. Fishing baits can be mixed and used.
In this case, a molded product having a particle diameter of 5 mm is mixed with a compound bait for fishing dango at a ratio of 5 to 10% by weight. After water is added to the mixture and kneaded, the mixture is shaped into a dango. Thus, by mixing the fishing bait of the present invention with the dango bait,
The sinking speed of the dango bait itself and the time required for collapse can be adjusted arbitrarily, enabling the introduction and collapse of the dango bait into the target water area, improving the fish pulling power and biting, and improving the fishing results. it can. Also, as the dango bait collapses in water, the fishing bait of the present invention is released into the water and collapses,
You can collect fish effectively.

In addition, the residue of fishing bait is biodegraded by bacteria and the like existing in the natural world.
If it causes problems such as water pollution or is decomposed into putrefactive bacteria, it may generate odors and harmful substances. For this reason, in another different embodiment, a decomposed bacterium is added to the molded product in order to rapidly biodegrade the residue and enable biodegradation without generating odor and harmful substances. The mixing ratio is shown below.

Krill powder 59.8% by weight Bentonite 19.9% by weight Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) 19.9% by weight Decomposed bacteria 0.2% by weight Mineral 0.2% by weight

[0036] The decomposing bacteria used above are fungi, bacteria or a group of microorganisms comprising one or more of fungi located therebetween, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterias, Bacillus lenta molvis, Bacillus stellenzen If cis or the like is selected and used, biodegradation is possible without generating harmful substances, which is useful for environmental conservation. In the above-mentioned materials, minerals are trace elements necessary for physiological action as nutrients, and include calcium, iron, zinc, cobalt, manganese and the like, and specific examples include magnesium hydroxide. As minerals made of this magnesium hydroxide, those described in Japanese Patent No. 2917096 are known. By blending these minerals in a molded product, the activity of the degrading bacteria can be increased and the biodegradation can be promoted.

Then, the above-described material is pressure-molded into a predetermined shape by the same manufacturing method as in the first embodiment to obtain a molded product. However, in this embodiment, 0 to 60 in the pressure molding process.
Decomposing bacteria and minerals can be molded without being damaged by heat generated during pressurization by molding at a temperature of ℃. In addition, the decomposing bacteria stop their activity in a dry state, but are activated by being given water. Therefore, when water is used in the production process, the decomposing bacteria start biodegrading activity, so that it is necessary to pay attention to the amount of water used and the time of use. After the molding, the molded product is sufficiently dried so as to prevent bacterial cells from activating, and stored while avoiding moisture or moisture.

When the fishing bait formed as described above is thrown into water and disintegrated, decomposing bacteria are attached to the surface of the krill diffused in the water by using the thickener CMC as a binder. Since this decomposing bacterium is activated by the intervention of water, krill that has not been ingested by fish is rapidly decomposed, thereby preventing water contamination.

As described above, since the decomposing bacteria are blended to prevent water contamination, the fishing bait of this embodiment is suitable for use in closed places such as swamps and ponds where the flow of fresh water is small. It is suitable, the food residues are rapidly decomposed, water pollution can be prevented well, and healthy breeding of fish becomes possible.

[0040]

Since the fishing bait of the present invention is constructed as described above, the sedimentation speed and disintegration time after being put into water can be arbitrarily set at the time of manufacture according to the purpose of use. Therefore, even a person who does not have much experience and advanced technology can use it easily. In consideration of the type of fish to be collected and the environment of the fishing ground, the user selects and uses a product corresponding to the sedimentation speed and the time required for the collapse at the fishing ground, so that the bait can reach the active water area of the target fish. It can be reliably reached and collapsed, and the bait material preferred by the fish can be diffused into the water, and the best fishing results can be obtained.

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing from the front page (72) Inventor Satoru Masaoka 2-4 Akabori, Okegawa-shi, Saitama Pref. Inside Marukiyu Corporation (72) Inventor Norihiro Sawada 2-4 Akahori, Okegawa-shi Saitama Pref. Person: Akio Fukuda Palace No.2, Gobancho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 402 Kunimine Industry Co., Ltd. New Business Development Department (72) Inventor: Mitsuhiko Mizumoto 23-5 Tsukuwaku, Jobanshita Funaocho, Iwaki-shi, Fukushima (72) Inventor Junichi Ito 402 No. 2 Gobancho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Palace 402 Kunimine Industry Co., Ltd. New Business Development Department F-term (reference) 2B005 NA01 NA03 NA04 NA06 NA08 NA12 NA13 NA14 NA15 NA16 NA20 NA21 2B150 AA08 AB01 AB04 AC01 AC15 AC24 AE01 AE31 AE32 AE33 AE34 AE36 AE44 AE45 AE46 AE48 AE49 AE52 AE53 BE0 3 CD19 CD26 CE01 CE02 CE04 CE05 CE07 DA44 DE01 DH24 DH35

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. A mixture of 5 to 80% by weight of a food material preferred by fish, 10 to 80% by weight of bentonite and 0.1 to 50% by weight of a thickener is applied at a pressure of 10 to 2000 kgf / cm ² . It consists of a molded product that has been press-molded into a fixed shape, with a sedimentation velocity in water of 0.001 to 1.5 m / s and a collapse time of 3 seconds to
Fishing bait characterized by 24 hours. 2. A mixing step of mixing 5 to 80% by weight of a bait material preferred by fish, 10 to 80% by weight of bentonite, and 0.1 to 50% by weight of a thickener, and a mixture obtained in this mixing step. And press-forming into a molded article of a fixed shape at a pressure of 10 to 2000 kgf / cm ² . 3. The fishing bait according to claim 1, wherein the bait material preferred by the fish is one or more of powder, mince, pellets, and unprocessed raw bait. 4. The method according to claim 2, wherein the bait material preferred by the fish is one or more of powder, mince, pellets, and unprocessed raw bait. 5. The molded product is mixed with a microorganism group consisting of one or more fungi, bacteria or fungi located between them, vitamins, natural pigments, and minerals.
The fishing bait according to claim 1, wherein the bait is formed by pressure molding at a product temperature of ° C. 6. The molded article contains a fungus, a bacterium or a microorganism group comprising one or more kinds of fungi located between them, vitamins, natural pigments, and minerals.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the bait is molded under pressure at a product temperature of ° C. 7. The fishing bait according to claim 1, wherein the molded product has a specific gravity of 0.5 to 2.5. 8. The method according to claim 2, wherein the molded product has a specific gravity of 0.5 to 2.5.