JP2001164711A - Waterproof sheet for roofing - Google Patents
Waterproof sheet for roofingInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001164711A JP2001164711A JP34841699A JP34841699A JP2001164711A JP 2001164711 A JP2001164711 A JP 2001164711A JP 34841699 A JP34841699 A JP 34841699A JP 34841699 A JP34841699 A JP 34841699A JP 2001164711 A JP2001164711 A JP 2001164711A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sheet
- roofing
- streak
- waterproof
- waterproofing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、例えば鉄筋コン
クリート(RC)、軽量気泡コンクリート(ALC)の
家屋や、ビル等における片流れや両流れ屋根等の勾配屋
根に適用される屋根葺き用防水シートに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a waterproofing sheet for roofing which is applied to sloped roofs such as reinforced concrete (RC) and lightweight cellular concrete (ALC) houses and buildings, such as single-flow and double-flow roofs.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、ビルや家屋における勾配屋根を形
成する場合、屋根下地の上に、耐水層として下地葺を施
工し、その上から所定の固定治具を用いて、粘度瓦、セ
メント瓦、ガラス瓦、金属瓦等の瓦や、カラーベスト、
コロニアル等の屋根用パネルを施工するのが一般的であ
るが、瓦やパネル等を用いる屋根構造では、耐風性、防
水性、施工作業性等の面で、必ずしも十分に満足できる
というものではない。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when forming a sloping roof in a building or a house, a roofing roof is constructed as a water-resistant layer on a roof basement, and a viscosity fixing tile or a cement roofing tile is applied thereto using a predetermined fixing jig. , Glass tiles, metal tiles, color vests,
It is common to install roofing panels such as colonial, but roofing structures using tiles or panels are not always sufficiently satisfactory in terms of wind resistance, waterproofing, construction workability, etc. .
【0003】そこで、近年において、軟質合成樹脂や合
成ゴム等からなる防水シートを、屋根下地上に接着剤等
で固定するとともに、隣合う防水シートの端縁同士を接
合固定して、屋根を形成するようにしたシート葺きの屋
根が提案されている。In recent years, a waterproof sheet made of a soft synthetic resin, synthetic rubber, or the like has been fixed on a roof base with an adhesive or the like, and the edges of adjacent waterproof sheets have been joined and fixed to form a roof. There has been proposed a sheet-roofed roof.
【0004】このシート葺き屋根においては、瓦やパネ
ル等と比べて大きい面積の防水シートを用いることがで
きるので、防水シート一枚あたりの施工面積が大きく、
一度に施工できる面積が大きくなり、施工作業性の改善
を図ることができるとともに、隣合う防水シートの端縁
同士を確実に接合固定できるため、耐風性及び防水性の
向上も図ることができる。In this sheet roof, a waterproof sheet having a larger area can be used as compared with a tile, a panel, or the like.
Since the area that can be constructed at a time is large, the construction workability can be improved, and the edges of the adjacent waterproof sheets can be securely joined and fixed to each other, so that the wind resistance and the waterproofness can be improved.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、従来の
屋根葺き用防水シートは、厚みがせいぜい1〜2mm程
度であり、平面的で立体感に乏しく、良好な美観を得る
ことができず、特に勾配付きの屋根に、好んで使用され
ていないというのが現状である。However, the conventional waterproofing sheet for roofing has a thickness of at most about 1 to 2 mm, is flat and poor in three-dimensional appearance, cannot provide a good aesthetic appearance, and particularly has a slope. At present, it is not used for the roof with the ceiling.
【0006】なお、防水シートの肉厚を厚くすれば、そ
の重ね合わせ部分で立体感を付与できて、良好な美観を
得ることができるが、肉厚の厚い防水シートは、剛性が
高過ぎて、十分な柔軟性を得ることができず、防水シー
トを屋根下地に十分に馴染ませることが困難であり、施
工作業性を低下させるとともに、シート厚みが厚い分、
材料費が高騰して、コストも増大してしまい、実用的で
はない。[0006] When the thickness of the waterproof sheet is increased, a three-dimensional effect can be imparted at the overlapping portion and a good appearance can be obtained. However, the thick waterproof sheet has too high rigidity. , It is not possible to obtain sufficient flexibility, it is difficult to fit the waterproof sheet into the base of the roof sufficiently, and this reduces the workability of construction, and the thickness of the sheet increases.
Material costs rise and costs increase, which is not practical.
【0007】また、従来の屋根葺き用防水シートにおい
ては、過酷な状況下で、耐用年数を大きく超えるような
期間にわたって長期使用すると、内部歪み等の経年劣化
により、亀裂や破断等の不具合が発生して、防水性が損
なわれる恐れがあり、なお一層の耐久性の向上が求めら
れている。更に亀裂や破断が一旦発生してしまうと、そ
の亀裂等が早期に広範囲に広がっていき、漏水等の被害
を拡大させてしまうという問題もあった。Further, in a conventional waterproofing sheet for roofing, if it is used for a long period of time that greatly exceeds the service life under severe conditions, defects such as cracks and breaks may occur due to aging such as internal distortion. As a result, the waterproof property may be impaired, and further improvement in durability is required. Furthermore, once a crack or break occurs, there is a problem that the crack or the like spreads over a wide area at an early stage, thereby increasing damages such as water leakage.
【0008】また、長期使用による経年劣化により、防
水シートが面方向に変形することがあり、シート表面に
施された意匠模様等が、いびつに変形して、美観を低下
させる恐れも懸念されるところであった。[0008] Further, the waterproof sheet may be deformed in the surface direction due to aging due to long-term use, and there is a concern that a design pattern or the like applied to the sheet surface may be deformed into an irregular shape and deteriorate the aesthetic appearance. By the way.
【0009】この発明は、上記従来技術の問題を解消
し、コストの削減を図りながら、簡単に施工でき、十分
な防水性及び耐風性を得ることができるとともに、良好
な美観を長期維持でき、しかも耐久性を一段と向上でき
る上、たとえ亀裂や破断等の不具合が発生したとして
も、その不具合による被害を最小限に抑えることができ
る屋根葺き用防水シートを提供することを目的とする。The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, can be easily constructed while reducing costs, can obtain sufficient waterproofness and wind resistance, and can maintain good aesthetics for a long time. In addition, it is an object of the present invention to provide a waterproofing sheet for roofing, which can further improve the durability and, even if a defect such as a crack or a break occurs, can minimize damage caused by the defect.
【0010】[0010]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するた
め、この発明は、勾配を有する屋根下地上に敷設されて
屋根が形成されるようにした屋根葺き用防水シートであ
って、防水性を有する軟質高分子材料からなるシート本
体と、前記シート本体に、その表面に沿って筋状に伸び
る態様に一体形成され、高さ1.0〜20mm、幅1.
0〜50mmの筋状突起とを備えるものを要旨としてい
る。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the present invention relates to a waterproofing sheet for roofing, which is laid on a sloped roof base to form a roof. And a sheet main body made of a soft polymer material having a height of 1.0 to 20 mm and a width of 1.0.
The gist is provided with a streak of 0 to 50 mm.
【0011】この発明の屋根葺き用防水シートは、その
シート本体が、軟質合成樹脂や合成ゴム等の防水性を有
する軟質高分子材料からなるものであるため、屋根瓦や
屋根用パネル等と比べて、大きい面積のものを用いるこ
とができるので、シート一枚あたりの施工面積が大き
く、一度に施工できる面積が大きくなり、施工作業性を
向上させることができる。更に本発明の屋根葺き用防水
シートにおいては、シート自体に十分な防水性を有して
いるため、屋根下地に、格別な防水処理を施す必要がな
く、その分、作業工数を削減でき、より一層施工作業性
を向上させることができる。In the waterproofing sheet for roofing of the present invention, the sheet body is made of a soft polymer material having a waterproof property such as a soft synthetic resin or a synthetic rubber. Since a large area can be used, the construction area per sheet is large, the area that can be constructed at a time is large, and construction workability can be improved. Furthermore, in the waterproofing sheet for roofing of the present invention, since the sheet itself has sufficient waterproofness, it is not necessary to apply a special waterproofing treatment to the roof foundation, and accordingly, the number of working steps can be reduced. Workability can be further improved.
【0012】また本発明において、敷設された防水シー
トにおいては、隣合う防水シートの端縁同士を、溶剤溶
着、熱風融着、接着剤等により確実に接合できるため、
十分な防水性及び耐風性を得ることができる。Further, in the present invention, in the laid waterproof sheet, the edges of the adjacent waterproof sheets can be securely joined by solvent welding, hot air welding, an adhesive or the like.
Sufficient waterproofness and wind resistance can be obtained.
【0013】また本発明においては、シート本体の表面
に特有構成の筋状突起を一体に形成しているため、その
筋状突起形成部分の耐劣化性を向上させることができ、
ひいてはシート全体における引張強度等の耐劣化性を向
上させることができる。このため、長期使用時における
内部歪み等の経年劣化によっても、亀裂の発生等の不具
合が発生するのを有効に防止でき、一段と耐久性を向上
させることができる。Further, in the present invention, since the streak projection having a specific configuration is integrally formed on the surface of the sheet main body, it is possible to improve the deterioration resistance of the streak formation portion.
As a result, deterioration resistance such as tensile strength of the entire sheet can be improved. For this reason, it is possible to effectively prevent the occurrence of problems such as cracks due to aging deterioration such as internal distortion during long-term use, and to further improve durability.
【0014】更に長期使用等により、たとえシート自体
に亀裂や破断等の不具合が発生しようとも、筋状突起の
部分において、亀裂等の進行を確実に停止させることが
でき、亀裂等が広範囲に広がるのを防止でき、亀裂によ
る漏水等の被害を最小限にとどめることができる。Furthermore, even if the sheet itself is to be broken or broken due to long-term use or the like, the progress of the crack or the like can be reliably stopped at the portion of the streak-like projection, and the crack or the like spreads widely. Can be prevented, and damage such as water leakage due to cracks can be minimized.
【0015】また、シート本体の表面に筋状突起を形成
するものであるため、その筋状突起の陰影等により立体
感が付与されて、良好な美観を得ることができる。Further, since the streaks are formed on the surface of the sheet main body, a three-dimensional effect is given by the shading of the streaks and a good aesthetic appearance can be obtained.
【0016】しかも、筋状突起の形成により、シート自
体に適度な剛性を付与することができるので、良好な形
態保持性を得ることができる。このため、経年劣化等に
よっても、防水シートの表面部が、いびつに変形するの
を防止できるので、上記良好な美観を長期維持すること
ができる。In addition, since the sheet itself can be given an appropriate rigidity by forming the streak-like projections, good shape retention can be obtained. For this reason, the surface portion of the waterproof sheet can be prevented from being deformed into an irregular shape due to aging or the like, and the above-described good appearance can be maintained for a long time.
【0017】更にシート本体の肉厚を増大させる必要が
ないため、シート本体の厚みを薄くすることができる。
このため、シート自体に十分な柔軟性を付与することが
でき、防水シートを屋根下地に隙間なく十分に馴染ませ
ることができ、なお一層施工作業性を向上させることが
できる。しかも、シート厚みが薄い分、材料費を節約で
きるので、コストの削減を図ることができる。Further, since it is not necessary to increase the thickness of the sheet body, the thickness of the sheet body can be reduced.
For this reason, sufficient flexibility can be given to the sheet itself, the waterproof sheet can be sufficiently fitted to the roof base without gaps, and the construction workability can be further improved. In addition, the material thickness can be reduced because the sheet thickness is small, so that the cost can be reduced.
【0018】以下、本発明の構成を、図面を用いて更に
詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings.
【0019】図1ないし図4に示すように、本発明の屋
根葺き用防水シート(10)は、勾配を有する屋根下地
(2)上に敷設して、シート葺き屋根(1)を形成する
ものである。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, a waterproofing sheet (10) for roofing according to the present invention is laid on a sloped base (2) to form a sheet roof (1). It is.
【0020】本発明の防水シート(10)は、防水性を
有する軟質高分子材料、例えば軟質ポリ塩化ビニル樹
脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂、塩化ビニル系熱可塑性エラ
ストマー、ポリオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマー等の
軟質熱可塑性合成樹脂の他、合成ゴム等により構成され
ており、単独の材料で形成するようにしても、1種以上
の複数の材料を積層状態にして形成するようにしても良
い。中でも特に、熱可塑性樹脂からなるものは、押出成
形等を利用することにより製造を容易に行えるので、好
適に採用することができる。The waterproof sheet (10) of the present invention is made of a soft polymer material having waterproof properties, for example, a soft thermoplastic resin such as a soft polyvinyl chloride resin, a polyolefin resin, a vinyl chloride thermoplastic elastomer, or a polyolefin thermoplastic elastomer. It is made of a synthetic rubber or the like in addition to the synthetic resin, and may be formed of a single material, or may be formed by laminating one or more kinds of materials. Among them, in particular, those made of a thermoplastic resin can be preferably employed because the production can be easily performed by utilizing extrusion molding or the like.
【0021】本発明の防水シート(10)は、シート本
体(20)と、そのシート本体(20)の表面に一体に
形成された筋状突起(30)とを備えるものである。The waterproof sheet (10) of the present invention comprises a sheet body (20) and streaks (30) integrally formed on the surface of the sheet body (20).
【0022】シート本体(20)としては、厚み(T)
が1〜4mm、好ましくは下限値が1.5mm以上、上
限値が3mm以下のものを使用するのが良い。すなわ
ち、厚過ぎるものでは、剛性が高くなり過ぎて、十分な
柔軟性が得られず、作業性の低下を来す恐れがある。逆
に薄過ぎるものでは、適度な剛性及び強度を確保するこ
とができず、亀裂や破断が早期に発生する恐れがある。The sheet body (20) has a thickness (T)
Is preferably 1 to 4 mm, more preferably a lower limit of 1.5 mm or more and an upper limit of 3 mm or less. That is, if the thickness is too large, the rigidity becomes too high, and sufficient flexibility may not be obtained, and the workability may be reduced. On the other hand, if it is too thin, appropriate rigidity and strength cannot be secured, and cracks and breaks may occur early.
【0023】更にシート本体(20)の幅(W)は、3
00〜2500mm、好ましくは下限値が1000mm
以上、上限値が2000以下に調整するのが良い。すな
わち、このシート幅(W)が小さ過ぎる場合、シート一
枚当たりの施工面積が狭くなり、シート施工枚数が増大
して、作業性の低下を来す恐れがある。逆にシート幅
(W)が大き過ぎる場合には、持ち運びや、敷設時の巻
出し作業等の取り扱いが困難になって、作業性の低下を
来す恐れがある。The width (W) of the sheet body (20) is 3
00 to 2500 mm, preferably with a lower limit of 1000 mm
As described above, the upper limit is preferably adjusted to 2000 or less. That is, if the sheet width (W) is too small, the work area per sheet is reduced, the number of sheets to be constructed is increased, and the workability may be reduced. On the other hand, if the sheet width (W) is too large, it becomes difficult to carry the sheet or unwind the sheet when laying the sheet, and the workability may be reduced.
【0024】また、シート本体(20)には、その厚さ
方向中間に、繊維からなる補強層(25)を介在させる
のが好ましい。すなわち繊維補強層(25)を介在させ
ることにより、シート本体(20)の剛性や強度を効率
良く向上させることができ、良好な形態安定性を得るこ
とができるとともに、亀裂や破断等の発生も、より確実
に防止することができる。Further, it is preferable that a reinforcing layer (25) made of fiber is interposed in the sheet body (20) in the middle in the thickness direction. That is, by interposing the fiber reinforcing layer (25), the rigidity and strength of the sheet main body (20) can be efficiently improved, good morphological stability can be obtained, and cracks and breaks are also generated. Can be prevented more reliably.
【0025】この繊維補強層(25)としては、ガラス
繊維等の無機繊維や、ポリエステル繊維等の有機合成繊
維からなるものを好適に用いることができる。更に繊維
補強層(25)の設置高さ(H)は、シート本体の厚み
を「T」としたとき、シート裏面側から0.2T〜0.
5Tに設定するのが好ましく、具体的には、0.2〜
2.0mmに設定するのが好ましい。As the fiber reinforcing layer (25), a layer made of an inorganic fiber such as a glass fiber or an organic synthetic fiber such as a polyester fiber can be suitably used. Further, the installation height (H) of the fiber reinforcing layer (25) is 0.2T to 0.2T from the back side of the sheet, when the thickness of the sheet body is "T".
It is preferable to set 5T, specifically, 0.2 to
Preferably, it is set to 2.0 mm.
【0026】本発明において、筋状突起(30)は、シ
ート本体(20)の表面からの高さ(t)を1〜20m
mに設定する必要があり、好ましくは下限値を1.5m
m以上、上限値を6mm以下に設定するのが良い。更に
筋状突起(30)の幅(w)は、1〜50mmに設定す
る必要があり、好ましくは下限値を5mm以上、上限値
を10mm以下に設定するのが良い。すなわちこの突起
高さ(t)が低過ぎたり、突起幅(w)が小さ過ぎたり
する場合には、筋状突起(30)の存在感がなくなり、
防水シート(10)に立体感を付与できず、良好な美観
が得られないばかりか、適度な強度や剛性を付与するこ
とができないので、好ましくない。逆に、突起高さ
(t)が高過ぎたり、幅(w)が大き過ぎたりする場合
には、剛性が高くなり過ぎて、十分な柔軟性が得られ
ず、施工作業性の低下を来すとともに、製造も困難にな
り、コストの増大を来すので、好ましくない。In the present invention, the height (t) from the surface of the sheet body (20) is 1 to 20 m.
m, preferably the lower limit is 1.5 m
It is preferable to set the upper limit to 6 mm or less. Further, the width (w) of the streak-like projection (30) needs to be set to 1 to 50 mm, and preferably, the lower limit is set to 5 mm or more and the upper limit is set to 10 mm or less. That is, when the projection height (t) is too low or the projection width (w) is too small, the presence of the streak-like projection (30) disappears,
The waterproof sheet (10) cannot be given a three-dimensional effect, and not only does not give a good aesthetic appearance, but also cannot give a suitable strength or rigidity, which is not preferable. Conversely, if the protrusion height (t) is too high or the width (w) is too large, the rigidity becomes too high, and sufficient flexibility cannot be obtained, resulting in a decrease in construction workability. At the same time, manufacturing becomes difficult and costs increase, which is not preferable.
【0027】本発明において、筋状突起(30)は、シ
ート長さ方向(母屋方向X)に沿って連続するような直
線状に形成し、かつシート幅方向(勾配方向Y)に沿っ
て所定の間隔おきに複数並列に形成するのが好ましい。
すなわちこの構成を採用する場合、屋根葺き材として、
良好な意匠性を付与することができるとともに、シート
全体に適度な強度及び剛性をバラス良く付与することが
できる。なお、この構成を採用する場合、隣合う筋状突
起間の間隔(P)は、100〜1000mm、より好ま
しくは下限値を300mm以上、上限値を600mm以
下に設定するのが良い。すなわち、突起間隔(P)が狭
過ぎる場合には、強度や剛性が高くなり過ぎて、施工が
困難になるばかりか、製造も困難になる恐れがある。逆
に突起間隔(P)が広過ぎる場合には、良好な意匠性
や、適度な強度及び剛性を得ることができなくなる恐れ
がある。In the present invention, the streak-like projections (30) are formed linearly so as to be continuous in the sheet length direction (purlin direction X), and are formed along the sheet width direction (gradient direction Y). It is preferable to form a plurality in parallel at intervals of.
That is, when adopting this configuration, as a roofing material,
Good design properties can be imparted, and moderate strength and rigidity can be imparted to the entire sheet with good balance. When this configuration is adopted, the interval (P) between adjacent streak projections is preferably set to 100 to 1000 mm, more preferably, the lower limit is 300 mm or more, and the upper limit is 600 mm or less. That is, if the projection interval (P) is too small, the strength and rigidity become too high, which may not only make the construction difficult but also make the production difficult. Conversely, if the projection interval (P) is too wide, there is a possibility that good design properties and appropriate strength and rigidity cannot be obtained.
【0028】なお、本発明においては、図5に示すよう
に、筋状突起(30)をシート長さ方向(X)に沿って
断続的に形成したり、図6に示すように、シート幅方向
(Y)に隣合う筋状突起(30)を、シート長さ方向
(X)にずらせるように段違い状に形成しても良い。更
には筋状突起(30)を、シート幅方向(Y)に沿って
形成したり、あるいはシート長さ方向(X)に対し斜め
方向に形成するようにしても良い。In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 5, the streaks (30) are formed intermittently along the sheet length direction (X), or as shown in FIG. The stripe-shaped projections (30) adjacent in the direction (Y) may be formed in a stepped manner so as to be shifted in the sheet length direction (X). Further, the streak-like projections (30) may be formed along the sheet width direction (Y) or may be formed obliquely to the sheet length direction (X).
【0029】また本発明においては、図7に示すよう
に、筋状突起(30)を、長さ方向(X)及び幅方向
(Y)にそれぞれ並列状に形成して、升目状に配置する
ようにしても良い。このように筋状突起(30)を升目
状に配置する場合には、内部応力や亀裂等の不具合が生
じた際に、升目状の筋状突起(30)で形成される一つ
の枠内で、亀裂等の進行を確実にくい止めることができ
る。In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, the streak-like projections (30) are formed in parallel in the length direction (X) and the width direction (Y), and are arranged in a grid. You may do it. When the streak-like projections (30) are arranged in a grid shape in this way, when a problem such as an internal stress or a crack occurs, the streaks are formed within one frame formed by the grid-like streak-like projections (30). In addition, the progress of cracks and the like can be stopped with certainty.
【0030】また本発明においては、筋状突起(30)
は、シート本体表面(21)に沿って必ずしも直線状に
伸びるように形成する必要はなく、例えば波状等、蛇行
状に伸びるように形成しても良い。In the present invention, the streaks (30)
Need not necessarily be formed to extend linearly along the surface (21) of the sheet body, but may be formed to extend in a meandering manner, for example, in a wavy shape.
【0031】本発明において、筋状突起(30)は、エ
ッジのある多角形状に形成するのが良い。すなわち、エ
ッジ部分(35)が、視覚的に強調されて、良好な立体
感を得ることができる。更に多角形状の中でも特に、四
角形状に形成する場合には、エッジ部分(35)(3
5)の強調度合と、突起外表面の強調度合との間のバラ
ンスが良くなり、より一層良好な立体感を付与すること
ができる。In the present invention, the streak-like projection (30) is preferably formed in a polygonal shape having an edge. That is, the edge portion (35) is visually emphasized, and a good three-dimensional effect can be obtained. Further, particularly in the case of forming a quadrangular shape among polygonal shapes, the edge portions (35) (3)
The balance between the degree of enhancement of 5) and the degree of enhancement of the outer surface of the projection is improved, and a more favorable three-dimensional effect can be provided.
【0032】もっとも、本発明は、筋状突起(30)の
断面形状は、特に限定されるものではなく、上記の多角
形状以外に、例えば半円形や、円形と多角形とを組み合
わせた形状等に形成するようにしても良い。In the present invention, however, the cross-sectional shape of the streak-like projections (30) is not particularly limited, and may be, for example, a semicircle or a combination of a circle and a polygon other than the above-mentioned polygonal shape. May be formed.
【0033】また本発明において、筋状突起(30)の
断面形状を四角形に形成する場合、筋状突起(30)に
おける勾配方向(Y)の下側(軒先側)の側面(31)
を、シート本体(20)の表面(21)に対し略直角に
立ち上がるように形成するのが良い。すなわち、この構
成においては、筋状突起(30)の軒側面(31)とシ
ート本体表面(21)との間に、暗い陰影部を形成する
ことができるので、その陰影部により、筋状突起(3
0)の高さがより強調されて、一段と優れた立体感を付
与することができる。In the present invention, when the cross-sectional shape of the streak-like projection (30) is formed in a square shape, the side surface (31) on the lower side (eave tip side) of the streak-like protrusion (30) in the gradient direction (Y).
May be formed so as to rise substantially at right angles to the surface (21) of the sheet body (20). That is, in this configuration, a dark shaded portion can be formed between the eaves side surface (31) of the streak-like projection (30) and the sheet body surface (21). (3
The height of 0) is further emphasized, and a more excellent three-dimensional effect can be provided.
【0034】更に本発明においては、筋状突起軒側面
(31)とシート本体表面(21)との間の入隅部(3
1a)にアール(R)を付けて円弧状に形成することに
より、その入隅部(31a)に経年変化等による応力が
集中するのを防止でき、シート劣化を有効に防止でき、
より一層耐久性を向上させることができる。Further, in the present invention, the corner (3) between the side surface (31) of the eaves and the sheet body surface (21) is provided.
By forming an arc shape by adding a radius (R) to 1a), it is possible to prevent stress due to aging or the like from concentrating at the corner (31a), effectively prevent sheet deterioration,
The durability can be further improved.
【0035】また本発明においては、筋状突起(30)
における勾配方向(Y)の上側(棟側)の側面(32)
を、軒先側に傾倒させるように形成し、その側面(3
2)におけるシート本体表面(21)に対する傾斜角度
(θ)を直角よりも小さく設定するのが良い。すなわ
ち、この構成を採用する場合、筋状突起棟側面(32)
にゴミや塵、更には雨水等が貯まり難くなり、シート表
面の状態を良好に保つことができる。In the present invention, the streaks (30)
Side (32) of the upper side (ridge side) in the gradient direction (Y) at
Is formed so as to be tilted toward the eaves, and the side (3
The angle of inclination (θ) with respect to the sheet body surface (21) in 2) is preferably set smaller than a right angle. In other words, when this configuration is adopted, the side surface of the streak projection ridge (32)
This makes it difficult for dust and dirt, as well as rainwater, to accumulate, and the sheet surface can be kept in a good condition.
【0036】具体的には、筋状突起棟側面(32)のシ
ート本体表面(21)に対する傾斜角度(θ)を、30
〜70°程度に設定するのが良い。すなわち、この角度
(θ)が小さ過ぎると、シート本体表面(21)と筋状
突起(30)との境界が不明瞭となり、筋状突起(3
0)の存在感を十分に付与できず、良好な美観を得るこ
とができない恐れがある。逆に傾斜角度(θ)が大き過
ぎると、筋状突起棟側面(32)にゴミや塵等が貯まり
易くなる。Specifically, the inclination angle (θ) of the side surface (32) of the stripe projection ridge with respect to the sheet body surface (21) is set to 30.
It is good to set to about 70 °. That is, if this angle (θ) is too small, the boundary between the sheet main body surface (21) and the streak projection (30) becomes unclear, and the streak projection (3)
The presence of 0) may not be sufficiently imparted, and a good aesthetic appearance may not be obtained. Conversely, if the inclination angle (θ) is too large, dirt, dust, and the like easily accumulate on the side surface (32) of the streak projection ridge.
【0037】本発明において、筋状突起(30)は、シ
ート本体(20)における軒先側の端縁に対応する位置
に形成するのが好ましい。すなわちこの構成を採用する
場合、シートの端縁部の重ね合わせた部分において、下
側に位置するシートの厚みによって、より一層良好な立
体感を付与することができる。In the present invention, the streak-like projections (30) are preferably formed at positions corresponding to the eaves-side edges of the sheet body (20). In other words, when this configuration is employed, a more favorable three-dimensional effect can be imparted by the thickness of the sheet located on the lower side in the overlapping portion of the edge portions of the sheet.
【0038】また本発明においては、シート本体表面
(21)には、多数の凹凸部による凹凸模様(26)を
形成して、美観をより一層向上させるのが好ましい。な
お、隣合う防水シートの端縁部同士は溶着ないしは接着
により接合されるので、シート本体表面に凹凸模様を形
成する場合は、重ね合わされて接合される部分の下側の
シートの端縁部表面を、隣合う防水シートの端縁部との
接合強度を十分に確保するために、平滑面に形成してお
くのが望ましい。In the present invention, it is preferable to form a concavo-convex pattern (26) with a large number of concavo-convex portions on the surface (21) of the sheet body to further improve the aesthetic appearance. In addition, since the edges of the adjacent waterproof sheets are joined by welding or bonding, when forming an uneven pattern on the surface of the sheet body, the surface of the edge of the sheet below the portion to be overlapped and joined is joined. Is preferably formed on a smooth surface in order to sufficiently secure the bonding strength with the edge of the adjacent waterproof sheet.
【0039】更に必要に応じて、シート本体表面(2
1)には、色彩模様を付与しても良い。Further, if necessary, the sheet body surface (2
In 1), a color pattern may be provided.
【0040】本発明の屋根葺き用防水シート(10)
は、例えば押出成形等を用いて容易に製造することがで
きる。このとき、筋状突起(30)をシート長さ方向
(母屋方向X)に沿って形成する場合には、押出成形と
同時に筋状突起(30)を形成することができ、より一
層効率良く製造することができる。The waterproofing sheet for roofing of the present invention (10)
Can be easily manufactured using, for example, extrusion molding. In this case, when the streaks (30) are formed along the sheet length direction (purlin direction X), the streaks (30) can be formed at the same time as the extrusion molding, and the production can be performed more efficiently. can do.
【0041】またシート表面に凹凸模様(26)を形成
したり、シート幅方向(Y)に沿って筋状突起を形成す
る場合には、押出成形時に、押出シート(防水シート)
表面に型付きロールを圧接して、凹凸模様等を形成した
り、あるいは成形後に防水シート表面に、例えばホット
プレス成形法を用いて凹凸模様等を形成することができ
る。なお本発明においては、言うまでもなく、防水シー
ト(10)の成形方法や、凹凸模様等の成形方法は、上
記の方法に限定されるものではない。In the case of forming an uneven pattern (26) on the sheet surface or forming streaky projections along the sheet width direction (Y), an extruded sheet (waterproof sheet) is required at the time of extrusion molding.
A concavo-convex pattern or the like can be formed by pressing a molded roll against the surface, or the concavo-convex pattern or the like can be formed on the surface of the waterproof sheet after molding by using, for example, a hot press molding method. In the present invention, needless to say, the method of forming the waterproof sheet (10) and the method of forming the uneven pattern are not limited to the above-described methods.
【0042】本発明の屋根葺き用防水シート(10)を
施工する場合には、屋根下地(2)上に樹脂被覆鋼板製
等の固定ディスク(5)を、適当な間隔おきに、固定釘
等により固定して、防水シート(10)を屋根下地
(2)上に敷設して、その防水シート(10)の所要部
分を、固定ディスク(5)に溶剤溶着や熱風融着処理に
より接合固定する、いわゆる絶縁工法や、防水シート
(10)の裏面側のほぼ全面を、接着剤を介して屋根下
地(2)に接着固定する、いわゆる接着工法等を好適に
採用することができる。When the waterproofing sheet (10) for roofing of the present invention is applied, a fixing disk (5) made of a resin-coated steel plate or the like is fixed on a roof base (2) at an appropriate interval with fixing nails or the like. , A waterproof sheet (10) is laid on the roof foundation (2), and a required portion of the waterproof sheet (10) is joined and fixed to the fixing disk (5) by solvent welding or hot air welding. It is possible to suitably employ a so-called insulation method or a so-called adhesive method in which substantially the entire back surface of the waterproof sheet (10) is bonded and fixed to the roof base (2) with an adhesive.
【0043】またこうして複数の防水シート(10)を
並列状に敷設施工する際に、隣合う防水シートの端縁部
同士は、溶融着ないしは接着して接合するものである
が、この接合時に、隣合う防水シートの端縁部同士を、
重ね合わせて接合することにより、その重ね合わせ部分
により段差を形成できて、一段と良好な立体感及び美観
を得ることができるとともに、防水性も一段と向上させ
ることができる。When laying a plurality of waterproof sheets (10) in parallel in this manner, the edges of adjacent waterproof sheets are joined by fusion bonding or bonding. Edges of adjacent tarpaulins
By overlapping and joining, a step can be formed by the overlapped portion, and a more excellent three-dimensional appearance and aesthetic appearance can be obtained, and the waterproofness can be further improved.
【0044】なお上記の説明においては、本発明の防水
シートを、両流れ屋根に適用する場合について説明して
いるが、本発明は、片流れ屋根等の勾配屋根にも適用す
ることができる。In the above description, the case where the waterproof sheet of the present invention is applied to a double-flow roof is described. However, the present invention can also be applied to a sloped roof such as a single-flow roof.
【0045】[0045]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例、及びその効果を導出
するための比較例について説明する。EXAMPLES Examples of the present invention and comparative examples for deriving the effects will be described below.
【0046】[0046]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0047】<実施例1>軟質ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂を成
形材料として、押出成形を行い、厚み2mm、幅1m、
長さ10mの屋根葺き用防水シートを製造した。なお、
この押出成形時においては、防水シートの表面に、上表
1に示すように、シート表面に、高さ1mm、幅8mm
の筋状突起を、シート長さ方向に沿って連続的に、かつ
シート幅方向に450mmの間隔(ピッチ)で形成し
た。Example 1 Extrusion molding was performed using a soft polyvinyl chloride resin as a molding material, and the thickness was 2 mm, the width was 1 m,
A roofing waterproof sheet having a length of 10 m was manufactured. In addition,
At the time of this extrusion molding, as shown in Table 1 above, the surface of the waterproof sheet has a height of 1 mm and a width of 8 mm.
Were formed continuously along the sheet length direction and at intervals (pitch) of 450 mm in the sheet width direction.
【0048】<実施例2〜7>上表1に示すように、上
記と同様な方法を用いて、以下の構成の屋根葺き用防水
シートを作製した。<Examples 2 to 7> As shown in Table 1 above, a roofing waterproof sheet having the following structure was produced by the same method as described above.
【0049】シート表面に、高さ4mm、幅8mmの筋
状突起が、450mmピッチで形成された防水シートを
作製し、実施例2とした。A waterproof sheet in which streaks having a height of 4 mm and a width of 8 mm were formed at a pitch of 450 mm on the sheet surface was prepared as Example 2.
【0050】シート表面に、高さ14mm、幅8mmの
筋状突起が、450mmピッチで形成された防水シート
を作製し、実施例3とした。A waterproof sheet in which streak projections having a height of 14 mm and a width of 8 mm were formed at a pitch of 450 mm on the sheet surface was prepared as Example 3.
【0051】シート表面に、高さ4mm、幅3mmの筋
状突起が、450mmピッチで形成された防水シートを
作製し、実施例4とした。A waterproof sheet in which streaks having a height of 4 mm and a width of 3 mm were formed at a pitch of 450 mm on the sheet surface was prepared as Example 4.
【0052】シート表面に、高さ4mm、幅40mmの
筋状突起が、450mmピッチで形成された防水シート
を作製し、実施例5とした。A waterproof sheet in which streak-like projections having a height of 4 mm and a width of 40 mm were formed at a pitch of 450 mm on the sheet surface was prepared as Example 5.
【0053】シート表面に、高さ4mm、幅8mmの筋
状突起が、100mmピッチで形成された防水シートを
作製し、実施例6とした。A waterproof sheet in which streaks having a height of 4 mm and a width of 8 mm were formed at a pitch of 100 mm on the sheet surface was prepared as Example 6.
【0054】シート表面に、高さ4mm、幅8mmの筋
状突起が、800mmピッチで形成された防水シートを
作製し、実施例7とした。A waterproof sheet in which streaks having a height of 4 mm and a width of 8 mm were formed at a pitch of 800 mm on the sheet surface was prepared as Example 7.
【0055】シート表面に、高さ4mm、幅8mmの筋
状突起が、50mmピッチで形成された防水シートを作
製し、実施例8とした。A waterproof sheet in which streaks having a height of 4 mm and a width of 8 mm were formed at a pitch of 50 mm on the sheet surface was prepared as Example 8.
【0056】[0056]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0057】<比較例1〜5>上表2に示すように、上
記と同様な方法を用いて、シート表面に、突起等がなく
が平坦な防水シートを作製し、比較例1とした。<Comparative Examples 1 to 5> As shown in Table 2 above, using the same method as described above, a waterproof sheet having no flat portions on the sheet surface was produced, and Comparative Example 1 was obtained.
【0058】シート表面に、高さ25mm、幅8mmの
筋状突起が、450mmピッチで形成された防水シート
を作製し、比較例2とした。A waterproof sheet in which streaks having a height of 25 mm and a width of 8 mm were formed at a pitch of 450 mm on the sheet surface was prepared as Comparative Example 2.
【0059】シート表面に、高さ4mm、幅60mmの
筋状突起が、450mmピッチで形成された防水シート
を作製し、比較例3とした。A waterproof sheet in which streaks having a height of 4 mm and a width of 60 mm were formed at a pitch of 450 mm on the sheet surface was prepared as Comparative Example 3.
【0060】シート表面に、高さ0.5mm、幅8mm
の筋状突起が、450mmピッチで形成された防水シー
トを作製し、比較例4とした。0.5 mm high and 8 mm wide on the sheet surface
The waterproof sheet in which the streak projections of No. were formed at a pitch of 450 mm was produced.
【0061】シート表面に、高さ4mm、幅0.5mm
の筋状突起が、450mmピッチで形成された防水シー
トを作製し、比較例5とした。On the sheet surface, a height of 4 mm and a width of 0.5 mm
The waterproof sheet in which the streak projections of No. were formed at a pitch of 450 mm was produced.
【0062】<評価>上記のように得られた各防水シー
トに対し、外観、生産性、施工性(施工作業性)、及び
劣化時不具合(亀裂)の広がり抑制について評価した。<Evaluation> Each of the waterproof sheets obtained as described above was evaluated for appearance, productivity, workability (construction workability), and suppression of the spread of defects at the time of deterioration (cracks).
【0063】このとき、外観については、シート施工後
に、目視により観察して、筋状突起により意匠的に良好
な立体感が得られたものを「○」、多少立体感は認めら
れるが、遠くから見ると見劣りするものを「△」、立体
感が認められないものを「×」として評価した。At this time, the external appearance was visually observed after the sheet was applied, and a streak-like projection gave a good three-dimensional appearance in terms of design. The specimens that were inferior when viewed from above were evaluated as “Δ”, and those with no stereoscopic effect were evaluated as “×”.
【0064】生産性については、通常の製造方法で安定
して生産することができ、十分な品質の製品が得られた
ものを「○」、安定して生産することは困難であった
が、まずまずの品質の製品が得られたものを「△」、安
定して生産することはできず、品質も劣悪であったもの
を「×」として評価した。Regarding the productivity, it was difficult to stably produce the product which was able to be produced stably by the usual production method and a product of sufficient quality was obtained. A product of reasonable quality was rated as “Δ”, and a product that could not be produced stably and had poor quality was rated as “×”.
【0065】施工性については、適度な柔軟性があり、
屋根下地にうまく馴染ませることができて、容易に施工
することができたものを「○」、多少柔軟性には劣るも
のの、実使用上問題のない程度に、屋根下地に馴染ませ
て施工することができたものを「△」、屋根下地にうま
く馴染ませることができず、施工が困難であったものを
「×」として評価した。The workability is moderately flexible.
"○" indicates that it can be easily adapted to the roof foundation and can be easily constructed. Although it is somewhat less flexible, it will be adapted to the roof foundation to the extent that there is no problem in actual use. Those that could be done were evaluated as "△", and those that could not be well adapted to the roof ground and were difficult to construct were evaluated as "x".
【0066】劣化時不具合の広がり抑制については、亀
裂等の不具合が発生した際に、不具合の進行を最小限の
範囲内で確実にくい止めることができたものを「○」、
実施用上、支障ない程度に小さい範囲内でくい止めるこ
とができたものを「△」、不具合の進行を小さい範囲内
でくい止めることができなかったものを「×」として評
価した。Regarding the suppression of the spread of the defect at the time of deterioration, when a defect such as a crack occurred, the progress of the defect could be stopped with a certain degree of difficulty within the minimum range.
For practical purposes, those that could be stopped within a small range that did not hinder were evaluated as “△”, and those that could not stop the progress of the defect within a small range were evaluated as “x”.
【0067】またこれらの各評価を基に、各防水シート
を総合的に評価(総合評価)し、実用製品として、非常
に優れていると言えるものを「◎」、優れていると言え
るものを「○」、良好であると言えるものを「△」、不
良であるとしか言えないものを「×」とした。Based on each of these evaluations, each waterproof sheet was comprehensively evaluated (comprehensive evaluation), and a very good product was evaluated as “◎”, and a good product as a practical product. "O", "Good" for good, "X" for poor.
【0068】これらの各評価を、上表1、2に併せて示
す。この評価結果から明らかなように、本発明に関連し
た実施例1〜8のものは、屋根葺き用防水シートとし
て、優れた製品であると判断できる。These evaluations are also shown in Tables 1 and 2 above. As is clear from the evaluation results, those of Examples 1 to 8 related to the present invention can be judged to be excellent products as waterproofing sheets for roofing.
【0069】これに対し、本発明の要旨を逸脱する比較
例1〜5のものは、屋根葺き用防水シートとして何らか
の不具合があった。例えば比較例1のように、筋状突起
がないものでは、立体感が得られず、良好な美観を得る
ことができないばかりか、亀裂の広がりを十分に抑える
ことはできなかった。更に比較例4、5のように、たと
え筋状突起が形成された防水シートであっても、突起高
さや幅が小さ過ぎるものでは、立体感が得られず、良好
な美観を得ることができず、亀裂の広がりも突起によっ
て十分に抑えることはできなかった。また、比較例2、
3のように、筋状突起が大き過ぎるものでは、柔軟性が
なく、屋根下地に馴染ませるのが困難で、良好な施工性
を得ることができず、更に生産性については、成形時に
突起先端まで樹脂が十分に充填されず、良好な生産性を
得ることはできなかった。On the other hand, Comparative Examples 1 to 5, which deviate from the gist of the present invention, had some problems as a waterproofing sheet for roofing. For example, when there is no streak as in Comparative Example 1, a three-dimensional effect cannot be obtained, and not only a good appearance cannot be obtained, but also the spread of cracks cannot be sufficiently suppressed. Furthermore, as in Comparative Examples 4 and 5, even if the waterproof sheet has streaky projections, if the projection height and width are too small, a three-dimensional effect cannot be obtained, and a good appearance can be obtained. However, the spread of the cracks could not be sufficiently suppressed by the projections. Comparative Example 2,
If the streak projection is too large as in 3, it is not flexible, it is difficult to fit it into the roof base, and good workability cannot be obtained. Until the resin was sufficiently filled, good productivity could not be obtained.
【0070】なお、実施例1の防水シートでは、突起高
さを少し低めに形成しているが、実施用上、支障のない
程度に亀裂の広がりを抑制することができた。更に実施
例8の防水シートにおいては、実施例1〜7に比べて、
突起間隔が少し狭くて、わずかながら柔軟性に難があっ
たが、良好な仕上がりで施工することができた。In the waterproof sheet of Example 1, although the height of the projections was formed slightly lower, the spread of the cracks could be suppressed to a level that would not hinder practical use. Furthermore, in the waterproof sheet of Example 8, compared with Examples 1 to 7,
Although the spacing between the projections was slightly narrow, and the flexibility was slightly difficult, the construction could be performed with a good finish.
【0071】[0071]
【発明の効果】以上のように、この発明の屋根葺き用防
水シートによれば、コストの削減を図りながら、簡単に
施工でき、更に十分な防水性及び耐風性を得ることがで
きるとともに、良好な美観を長期維持でき、しかも耐久
性を一段と向上できる上、たとえ亀裂や破断等の不具合
が発生したとしても、その不具合による被害を最小限に
抑えることができるという効果がある。As described above, according to the waterproofing sheet for roofing of the present invention, it is possible to easily perform the construction while reducing the cost, to obtain sufficient waterproofness and wind resistance, and to obtain good waterproofness. This makes it possible to maintain a beautiful appearance for a long period of time, further improve durability, and even if a defect such as a crack or break occurs, the effect of the damage can be minimized.
【0072】本発明において、所定の配置に筋状突起を
形成する場合には、上記の効果をより確実に得ることが
できるという利点がある。In the present invention, when the streaks are formed in a predetermined arrangement, there is an advantage that the above-mentioned effects can be obtained more reliably.
【0073】本発明において、シート材料として軟質合
成樹脂を用いる場合には、押出成形等を用いて、より簡
単に製造することができるという利点がある。In the present invention, when a soft synthetic resin is used as the sheet material, there is an advantage that the sheet can be manufactured more easily by extrusion molding or the like.
【0074】本発明において、シート本体に繊維補強層
を介在させる場合には、剛性及び強度を向上させること
ができるという利点がある。In the present invention, when a fiber reinforcing layer is interposed in the sheet body, there is an advantage that rigidity and strength can be improved.
【0075】本発明において、シート表面に多数の凹凸
部(凹凸模様)を形成する場合には、より良好な美観を
得ることができるという利点がある。In the present invention, when a large number of uneven portions (irregular patterns) are formed on the sheet surface, there is an advantage that a better appearance can be obtained.
【0076】本発明において、特有形状の筋状突起を形
成する場合には、より一層良好な美観を得るこことがで
きる上、耐久性等もより一層向上させることができると
いう利点がある。In the present invention, when streak projections having a unique shape are formed, there is an advantage that a better appearance can be obtained and durability can be further improved.
【0077】本発明において、筋状突起を所定の間隔で
形成する場合には、上記の効果をより一層確実に得るこ
とができるという利点がある。In the present invention, when the streak projections are formed at predetermined intervals, there is an advantage that the above-described effects can be obtained more reliably.
【0078】本発明において、筋状突起をシート本体の
軒先側端縁に配置する場合には、シート端縁部の重ね合
わせた部分において、下側に位置するシートの厚みによ
って、より一層良好な立体感を付与することができると
いう利点がある。In the present invention, in the case where the streak-like projections are arranged at the eaves edge of the sheet body, the thickness of the lower sheet is more excellent in the overlapped portion of the sheet edge portions. There is an advantage that a three-dimensional effect can be provided.
【図1】この発明に関連した屋根葺き防水シートが適用
されたシート葺き屋根を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a sheet roof to which a roofing waterproof sheet according to the present invention is applied.
【図2】この発明に関連した防水シートを示す断面図で
ある。FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a waterproof sheet according to the present invention.
【図3】この発明に関連した防水シートにおける筋状突
起周辺を拡大して示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view showing a periphery of a streak projection in a waterproof sheet according to the present invention.
【図4】この発明に関連した防水シートを示す平面図で
ある。FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a waterproof sheet according to the present invention.
【図5】この発明に関連した防水シートの第1変形例を
示す平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a first modification of the waterproof sheet according to the present invention.
【図6】この発明に関連した防水シートの第2変形例を
示す平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a second modification of the waterproof sheet according to the present invention.
【図7】この発明に関連した防水シートの第3変形例を
示す平面図である。FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a third modification of the waterproof sheet according to the present invention.
2…屋根下地 10…屋根葺き用防水シート 20…シート本体 21…シート表面 25…繊維補強層 26…凹凸模様 30…筋状突起 31…軒先側の側面 31a…入隅部 32…棟側の側面 h…突起高さ w…突起幅 P…突起間隔 X…母屋方向 Y…勾配方向 θ…傾斜角度 2: Roof base 10: Roofing waterproof sheet 20: Sheet body 21: Sheet surface 25: Fiber reinforced layer 26: Concavo-convex pattern 30: Streak-like projections 31: Eaves side 31a: Inset 32: Building side h: Projection height w: Projection width P: Projection interval X: Purlin direction Y: Gradient direction θ: Inclination angle
Claims (11)
根が形成されるようにした屋根葺き用防水シートであっ
て、 防水性を有する軟質高分子材料からなるシート本体と、 前記シート本体に、その表面に沿って筋状に伸びる態様
に一体形成され、高さ1.0〜20mm、幅1.0〜5
0mmの筋状突起とを備える屋根葺き用防水シート。1. A roofing waterproofing sheet laid on a sloped roof base to form a roof, comprising: a sheet body made of a waterproof high-polymer material; Are integrally formed in a form extending in a streak shape along the surface, and have a height of 1.0 to 20 mm and a width of 1.0 to 5
A roofing waterproofing sheet having 0 mm streaks.
(勾配方向)に対し直交する方向(母屋方向)に伸びる
とともに、勾配方向に所定の間隔をおいて複数並列に設
けられてなる請求項1記載の屋根葺き用防水シート。2. A plurality of the streak-like projections extend in a direction (purlin direction) orthogonal to a direction in which the slope is provided (gradient direction), and are provided in parallel at predetermined intervals in the slope direction. The waterproofing sheet for roofing according to claim 1.
ニル樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂、塩化ビニル系熱可塑
性エラストマー、ポリオレフィン系熱可塑性エラストマ
ーの中から選択される軟質合成樹脂をもって構成されて
なる請求項1又は2記載の屋根葺き用防水シート。3. The soft polymer material is made of a soft synthetic resin selected from a soft polyvinyl chloride resin, a polyolefin resin, a vinyl chloride thermoplastic elastomer, and a polyolefin thermoplastic elastomer. 3. The waterproofing sheet for roofing according to 1 or 2.
に、繊維補強層が介在されてなる請求項1ないし3のい
ずれかに記載の屋根葺き用防水シート。4. The waterproofing sheet for roofing according to claim 1, wherein a fiber reinforcing layer is interposed in the middle of the sheet body in the thickness direction.
が形成されてなる請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の
屋根葺き用防水シート。5. The roofing waterproof sheet according to claim 1, wherein a number of uneven portions are formed on the surface of the sheet body.
されてなる請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の屋根葺
き用防水シート。6. The roofing waterproof sheet according to claim 1, wherein the streak-like projections are formed in a substantially square cross section.
(軒先側)の側面が、前記シート本体の表面に対し略垂
直に形成されてなる請求項6記載の屋根葺き用防水シー
ト。7. The roofing waterproof sheet according to claim 6, wherein a lower side surface (eave tip side) of the streak-like projection in a gradient direction is formed substantially perpendicular to a surface of the sheet body.
(棟側)の側面が、軒先側に傾倒するように形成され
て、その側面の前記シート本体の表面に対する傾斜角度
が直角よりも小さく設定されてなる請求項6又は7記載
の屋根葺き用防水シート。8. An upper side (ridge side) of the streak projection in the gradient direction is formed so as to be inclined toward the eaves tip side, and an inclination angle of the side surface with respect to the surface of the seat body is set smaller than a right angle. The waterproofing sheet for roofing according to claim 6 or 7, which is made.
前記シート本体の表面との間に形成される入隅部が円弧
状に形成されてなる請求項6ないし8のいずれかに記載
の屋根葺き用防水シート。9. A side surface on the eaves tip side of the streak projection,
The roofing waterproof sheet according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein a corner formed between the sheet and the surface of the sheet body is formed in an arc shape.
〜1000mmに設定されてなる請求項2記載の屋根葺
き用防水シート。10. An interval between adjacent streaks is 100.
The roofing waterproofing sheet according to claim 2, wherein the waterproofing sheet is set to a thickness of from 1000 mm.
に対応する位置に、前記筋状突起が設けられてなる請求
項2又は10記載の屋根葺き用防水シート。11. The roofing waterproofing sheet according to claim 2, wherein the streak-like projection is provided at a position corresponding to an edge on the eaves tip side of the sheet body.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP34841699A JP3931009B2 (en) | 1999-12-08 | 1999-12-08 | Roofing tarpaulin |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP34841699A JP3931009B2 (en) | 1999-12-08 | 1999-12-08 | Roofing tarpaulin |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001164711A true JP2001164711A (en) | 2001-06-19 |
JP3931009B2 JP3931009B2 (en) | 2007-06-13 |
Family
ID=18396872
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP34841699A Expired - Fee Related JP3931009B2 (en) | 1999-12-08 | 1999-12-08 | Roofing tarpaulin |
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JP (1) | JP3931009B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109648949A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-19 | 江苏莱德建材股份有限公司 | Macromolecule waterproof clad metal sheet and its preparation method |
-
1999
- 1999-12-08 JP JP34841699A patent/JP3931009B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109648949A (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2019-04-19 | 江苏莱德建材股份有限公司 | Macromolecule waterproof clad metal sheet and its preparation method |
CN109648949B (en) * | 2019-01-25 | 2023-11-14 | 江苏莱德建材股份有限公司 | Polymer waterproof composite metal plate and preparation method thereof |
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