KR101041557B1 - Roof shingle and preventing method for repairing and blowing of roof shingle - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A repair and separation prevention method of a roof shingle and the roof shingle thereby are provided to prevent the separation of shingle boards by wind, etc. by increasing the connecting strength of shingle boards. CONSTITUTION: A roof shingle contains: a shingle board layer(100) manufactured by plural boards including a first shingle board(110), a second shingle board(120) and an n-th shingle board(190); an adhesive layer formed between the shingle board layer and a roof external wall surface(S); a connection layer(300) formed on the shingle board layer attached to the roof external wall surface by the adhesive layer; and a cutoff layer formed on the shingle board layer installed to the connection layer.

Description

ROOF SHINGLE AND PREVENTING METHOD FOR REPAIRING AND BLOWING OF ROOF SHINGLE}

The present invention relates to a repair of a roof shingle that is carried out on a roof for waterproofing and the like, and a technique of preventing the blown air and the structure of the roof shingle.

In general, the roof or concrete floor of the roof is repeated contraction and expansion according to the air temperature, so if the roof surface of the roof is exposed as it is, the possibility of cracking and the like is inevitable.

Therefore, in recent years, a construction method of protecting a roof outer wall surface from an external environment by attaching a shingle finish layer in the form of a plate to the roof outer wall surface has been widely used.

At this time, the shingle finish layer used is installed in a state in which the end of each shingles of the flat plate is stacked on each other, that is, a structure that is repeated in the form of a tile to cover the entire roof outer wall surface.

However, each shingles are fixed on the outer wall of the roof by the adhesive layer, but each shingles do not have a separate bonding structure. Therefore, if the wind blows hard due to typhoons, each shingles will fall out. Frequent collisions with other objects occur frequently.

Of course, each shingle plate is connected by a waterproof coating applied to each shingle plate surface, but the strength to withstand wind, etc. is not exhibited at all.

An embodiment of the present invention is to provide a repair method and a roof shingles and roof shingles of the roof shingles that can increase the strength of the connection between each shingles to prevent the separation of the shingles.

Embodiment of the present invention proposed to achieve the above object,

An adhesive layer applied on the roof outer wall surface of the building, a first shingle plate member adhered to the adhesive layer, and a second shingle plate member having one end portion laminated on one end of the first shingle plate member, At least one first connecting layer which is simultaneously attached laterally on the surface of the plate and the second shingle plate, and at least simultaneously attached to the surface of the first and the second shingle plate in the longitudinal direction At least one second connection layer.

The first connection layer and the second connection layer may have a band shape and may be attached to the first shingle plate member and the second shingle plate member along a longitudinal direction.

In addition, the second connection layer may be arranged in plural in a horizontal state at intervals.

The first connection layer may be installed in a state of simultaneously covering end portions overlapping each other among the first shingle plate material and the second shingle plate material.

In addition, the first connection layer and the second connection layer may be installed in a state where the intersections overlap each other in a state where they cross each other.

At least one of the first connection layer and the second connection layer may have a mesh structure.

In addition, at least one of the first connection layer and the second connection layer may be formed of a nonwoven fabric.

And a blocking layer applied to upper surfaces of the first and second shingle plates, wherein the first connection layer and the second connection layer may be positioned between the blocking layer and the first and second shingle plates. have.

The present invention having these various embodiments,

Since a plurality of connection layers including the first and second connection layers simultaneously connect each shingle plate member in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction, the connection strength is formed in all directions, which in turn has a strong connection throughout the shingle.

In addition, since the barrier layer is applied on the connection layer, it also has the advantage of preventing the protection layer and the appearance deterioration phenomenon.

1 is a schematic view showing a state in which the shingle is installed on the roof
Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the installation structure of the connection layer
Figure 3 is a cutaway perspective view showing the overall laminated structure
Figure 4 is an enlarged perspective view of Figure 3
Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view of Figure 3
Figure 6 is a plan schematic view of the connection layer installed

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art may easily implement the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Like parts are designated by like reference numerals throughout the specification.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and improvements of those skilled in the art using the basic concepts defined in the following claims are also within the scope of the present invention. It belongs to.

The roof shingles of the present invention include a shingles board layer 100, an adhesive layer 200, a connection layer 300, and a blocking layer 400 as shown in FIGS. 1 to 6.

First, the shingles plate layer 100 functions as a cover of a substantially roof, and is divided into a plurality of plates including the first shingles 110 and the second shingles 120 to n-th board 190. Is done.

Each shingle plate 110, 120, .. 190 are all made of a thin rectangular plate using asphalt material and are installed in a stacked structure.

Specifically, the first shingle plate member 110 is seated in a state where the bottom surface is in contact with the surface of the roof outer wall surface and the second shingle plate member 120 is placed on one end of the first shingle plate member 110 and overlapped. The remaining part is installed in a state seated on the roof outer wall (S).

Thereafter, the n plate members 190 including the remaining shingle plates are installed in such a repeating structure. Therefore, when the installation of the shingle plate is completed, the shingle plate layer 100 is in a tile shape as a whole.

For reference, each shingle plate layer (110, 120) .. (190) may be in the form of one elongate plate the same as the roof width as shown, in addition to each shingle plate (110, 120) .. (190) It may also be produced in a form divided by a predetermined interval along the longitudinal direction.

The adhesive layer 200 is formed between the shingle plate layer 100 and the roof outer wall surface S installed as described above, and the adhesive layer 200 serves to fix the shingle plate layer 100 to the roof outer wall surface S. Among the adhesives used in general coating work, etc., a component having an adhesive function as well as a waterproof function is used.

For reference, the adhesive layer 200 may be applied on the roof outer wall surface S in a resin state before the installation of the shingle plate layer 100, or in the process of manufacturing each shingle plate layer 100, each shingle plate material 110 ( 120) .. 190 may be formed on the bottom surface.

In addition, the adhesive layer 200 may also be formed at an overlapping portion between each shingle plate 110, 120,... 190, and may also function as a connection between each shingle plate 110, 120, ... 190.

The connection layer 300 is further formed on the shingles plate layer 100 attached to the roof outer wall surface S through the adhesive layer 200.

The connection layer 300 serves to reinforce the overall strength of the shingles plate layer 100 by interconnecting each shingles 110, 120, .. 190, [Fig. 2] to [Fig. 6] and Likewise, the first connection layer 310 and the second connection layer 320 are included.

Among them, the first connection layer 310 serves as a lateral connection function between each shingle plate 110, 120,... 190, and the width of each shingle plate 110, 120,. It consists of a strip of woven fabric or synthetic resin with the same length as the width.

In addition, the first connection layer 310 is made in a mesh shape as a whole so that the blocking layer 400 applied afterwards can penetrate the entire inside of the first connection layer 310.

For reference, in addition to the mesh structure, each shingles plate 110, 120, .. 190 may be applied to any modification if the structure and the material having a sufficient tensile strength itself when connecting between.

The first connection layer 310 is provided with the same number as each of the shingles (110, 120) .. 190, the boundary point between each of the shingles (110, 120, ...) 190, namely It is arranged to cover each boundary line 101 of the overlapped portion.

Therefore, each of the first connection layers 310 is disposed in a horizontal state with a substantially constant interval.

More specifically, half of the bottom surface of the first connection layer 310 disposed at the boundary point between the first shingle plate member 110 and the second shingle plate member 120 covers the boundary line 101 as a whole. The first shingle plate 110 is seated on the upper surface and the opposite half is installed in a state seated on the upper surface of the second shingle plate 120.

In this manner, each shingle plate 110, 120,... 190 is arranged for each boundary point 101.

In this case, a separate adhesive may be formed on the bottom surface of the first connection layer 310 to fix the first connection layer () to each shingles (110, 120) .. (190).

By each of the first connection layers 310, each of the shingles 110, 120,... 190 is in a state connected simultaneously in the transverse direction.

In addition, the second connection layer 320 constituting the connection layer 300 together with the first connection layer 310 serves as a longitudinal connection function of each shingles 110, 120,. The same structure as that of the connection layer 310, that is, a thin strip of woven fabric or synthetic resin material, and the whole is made of a mesh shape.

Of course, the second connection layer 320 may also be manufactured in a structure such as a simple nonwoven fabric in addition to the mesh structure like the first connection layer 310.

The second connection layer 320 is also disposed on the shingles plate layer 100 in a state where a plurality of manufacturing, wherein each second connection layer 320 is perpendicular to the first connection layer 310 and the state And positioned in the horizontally spaced apart along the longitudinal direction of the shingles plate layer 100 at intervals from each other.

Therefore, each shingle plate () () .. () is in a state connected simultaneously in the longitudinal direction along the longitudinal direction by the second connection layer ().

In this case, the second connection layer 320 may also be adhesively fixed to each shingles 110, 120, .. 190 through an adhesive.

As the second connection layer 320 is disposed as described above, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, intersection points between the second connection layers 320 and the first connection layers 310 are overlapped with each other. As a result, each shingle plate 110, 120, .. 190 is in a state connected simultaneously in the transverse direction and the longitudinal direction.

Accordingly, when the first and second connection layers 310 and 320 are adhesively fixed to each of the shingles 110 and 120 .. 190, the shingles are connected between the shingles 110 and 120. The force is distributed over the entire area of the shingle plate layer 100.

Because of this, even if under the influence of the wind, since the connection force by the first and second connection layers 310 and 320 is formed over the entire shingles plate layer 100, the phenomenon of the falling of the particular shingles does not occur.

For reference, an adhesive may be applied at each intersection point 301 between each of the first and second connection layers 310 and 320 so that adhesion may be performed between the first and second connection layers 310 and 320.

The first connection layer 310 and the second connection layer 320 may be installed in such a way that the entirety of any one of the first connection layer is disposed first and then the entire other connection layer is disposed thereon, each of the first connection layers. By alternately arranging 310 and each of the second connection layers 320, the intersecting points may be alternately alternated with each other like a fiber woven structure of a fabric.

In addition, the intersection points may be integrated, that is, the first and second connection layers 310 and 320 may be simultaneously formed by cutting one connection layer.

For reference, when overlapping between each shingle plate 110, 120, .. 130 is made in the longitudinal direction, unlike the drawings, the role of the first connection layer and the second connection layer becomes opposite to each other.

The blocking layer 400 is further formed on the shingle plate layer 100 installed up to the connection layer 300, and the blocking layer 400 is integrated with the connection layer and the shingle plate layer and prevents external exposure of the connection layer 300. By waterproofing, it is applied in a state covering the entire surface of the shingles plate layer 100, including the connection layer 300 in a resin state.

In this state, when the hardening layer 400 is hardened, the first and second connection layers 310 and 320 are fixed to each of the shingles 110 and 120 by the blocking layer 400. In this case, when the first and second connection layers 310 and 320 have a mesh shape, the blocking layer 400 is introduced into each through hole of the first and second connection layers 310 and 320. The integration efficiency of the two connection layers 310 and 320 and each shingle plate 110 and 120 .. 190 is increased.

The blocking layer 400 may be manufactured in the form of a mixture of polyethylene, an ultraviolet stabilizer, an elastomer, and an ethylene vinyl acetate resin to enhance waterproofing and adhesion.

For reference, only the shingle plate layer 100 and the adhesive layer 200 may obtain a sufficient waterproofing effect, and the adhesive layer 400 may be omitted if only the damage of the connection layer 200 is compromised.

And the repairing and skid prevention method of the roof shingle using this structure,

First, the step of attaching the shingles board layer 100 on the roof outer wall surface (s) and the first and second connection layers on the shingles board layer 100 to form each shingles board layer (110, 120). Simultaneously connecting 190) in the transverse and longitudinal directions,

Optionally, the method further includes the step of covering the barrier layer over the first and second connection layers.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and various modifications and improvements of those skilled in the art using the basic concepts defined in the following claims are also within the scope of the present invention. It belongs to.

100: shingle plate layer 110: the first shingle plate
120: second shield plate 190: n blade plate
201: boundary line 200: adhesive layer
300: connection layer 310: first connection layer
320: second connection layer 301: intersection
400: blocking layer

Claims (9)

An adhesive layer applied on the roof outer wall of the building,
A shingles layer having a first shingles attached to the adhesive layer and a second shingles having one end laminated on the first shingles;
At least one first connection layer which is simultaneously attached in the transverse direction on the surfaces of the first shingle plate and the second shingle plate and at the same time in the longitudinal direction on the surfaces of the first shingle plate and the second shingle plate Connecting part having at least one second connection layer
Roof shingles including. In claim 1,
Each of the first connection layer and the second connection layer has a band shape, and a bottom surface thereof is simultaneously attached to the first and second shingle plates.
Roof Shingles. In claim 2,
The first connecting layer is a roof shingle is installed in a state covering the boundary point of the overlapping portion between the first shingle plate material and the second shingle plate material. In claim 2,
The second connection layer is arranged in a plurality of horizontally spaced apart from each other
Roof Shingles. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 3,
The first connection layer and the second connection layer are disposed in a state where the intersections overlap each other in a state where they cross each other.
Roof Shingles. In claim 1,
At least one of the first connection layer and the second connection layer is a roof shingle made of a mesh structure, In claim 1 or 6,
Further comprising a blocking layer applied to the upper surface of the first shingle plate material and the second shingle plate material,
The first connection layer and the second connection layer are located between the blocking layer and the first and second shingles.
Roof Shingles. Attaching a shingles layer including a first shingles and a second shingles to the roof outer wall of the building;
Arranging a first connection layer on a transverse boundary point between the first and second shingle plates and simultaneously connecting the first and second shingle plates in a transverse direction;
Connecting the first and second shingles in the longitudinal direction at the same time by arranging a second connection layer perpendicularly to the first connection layer;
Repairing and skimming construction method of the roof shingle comprising a. 9. The method of claim 8,
Forming a blocking layer on the first and second connection layers;
Repair and shrunk roof shingles.

Images