JP2001152653A - Floor material installing method and installation jig for use in installation - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate installation of floor materials by smoothly fitting a female groove onto a male tongue to each other, even if the floor material is of a type which is fixed by an adhesive. SOLUTION: This floor material installing method for successively placing the floor materials 3, is carried out by arranging, side by side, the rectangular floor materials 3 each having the female groove 1 and the male tongue 2 at respective edges thereof on a substrate 4, connecting both the adjacent floor materials 3 together by fitting the female groove 1 onto the male tongue 2, and at the same time, sticking each floor material 3 to the substrate 4 by an adhesive layer attached to the rear surface of the floor material 3, whereby the female groove 1 of the floor material 3 later placed on the substrate 1 is fitted onto the male tongue 2 of the floor material 3 placed first on the same. In this method, the floor material 3 is mounted on a comb- shaped installation jig A formed of a material having small surface energy, and the female groove 2 is fitted onto the male tongue 2. Furthermore, after the fitting of the female groove 1 onto the male tongue 2, the installation jig A is pulled out, and the floor material 3 is fixed onto the substrate 4 by means of the adhesive layer.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for constructing a floor material having a rectangular floor material having a female fruit and a male fruit on its periphery and laying it on a foundation, and a construction jig used for the method.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Generally, female trusses are provided along two adjacent sides of a rectangular flooring material, and male trusses are fitted along the remaining two adjacent sides. Yes, when laying on a base such as a concrete slab, control panel, floor heating mat, etc., arrange the floor materials side by side on the base, and connect the female members and male members of adjacent floor members by fitting them together. It is. Further, in order to fix the floor material to the foundation, the floor material is adhesively fixed by an adhesive layer provided on the back surface of the floor material.

In actual construction, the male material of the floor material laid first on the base is made to correspond to the female material of the floor material to be laid next, and the female material is inserted into the male material so that the female material fits. It was fixed to the base with an adhesive layer.

[0004]

However, in the case of the above-mentioned conventional example, since the adhesive material layer is provided on the back surface of the floor material, when the female member is fitted to the male member as described above, the floor member has to be fixed. There is a problem that the operation of shifting the floor material is difficult when the female material is fitted to the base material because the adhesive material layer on the back surface adheres to the base material, and it is very difficult to construct the floor material.

It is conceivable to use an adhesive that cures relatively slowly instead of fixing with the adhesive layer.
There are the following problems: In the construction using the above adhesive, the actual mating between the female and the male of the floor material is easy, but a curing period is required until the adhesive hardens, and the floor material is displaced when touching the floor material immediately after construction. There is such a problem.

The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and even when the floor material is fixed with an adhesive layer, the female and male real can be smoothly fitted to each other to improve the workability of the floor material. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method of constructing a floor material and a construction jig used for the method.

[0007]

According to the present invention, there is provided a method of constructing a flooring material, comprising the steps of: placing a rectangular flooring material 3 having a female grain 1 and a male grain 2 on a periphery thereof on a base 4; Place them side by side,
Adjacent floor materials 3 were connected by fitting female female 1 and male real 2 and the floor material 3 was adhered with an adhesive layer 5 attached to the back surface of the floor material 3 and laid first on the groundwork 4. In the method of constructing a flooring material in which the flooring materials 3 are sequentially laid such that the female material 1 of the flooring material 3 to be laid later is fitted to the male material 2 of the flooring material 3, it is made of a material having a small surface energy. The floor material 3 is placed on the comb-like jig A, the female 1 and the male 2 are fitted to each other, and the female 1 and the male 2 are fitted to each other. It is characterized in that the material 3 is fixed to the base 4 with an adhesive layer 5. When the female member 1 of the floor material 3 to be laid later is fitted to the male member 2 of the floor material 3 previously laid on the foundation 4, the floor material 3 is placed on the construction jig A so that the adhesive layer 5 is formed. The female member 1 can be fitted to the male member 2 without contacting the ground 4, and the floor material 3 to be laid later can be easily shifted, and the female member 1 can be fitted to the male member 2. Can be performed smoothly and workability can be improved. Further, by pulling out the construction jig A in a state where the male fruit 2 and the female fruit 1 are fitted, the floor material 3 is adhered to the base 4 with the adhesive layer 5 and the floor material 3 can be securely fixed. When the flooring material 3 is constructed, it is placed on the construction jig A. Since the construction jig A is made of a material having a small surface energy and is formed in a comb shape, the releasability is good, the contact area is small and the adhesive material is small. Layer 5
However, the jig A can be easily pulled out and the workability can be improved in this respect as well.

It is also preferable to use a flooring material 3 on which an adhesive layer 5 is formed by attaching an adhesive tape to the back surface.

The flooring jig A of the present invention comprises a plurality of combs 6 made of a material having a small surface energy arranged in parallel and a plurality of combs 6 connected at one end of the combs 6. 7, a handle portion 8 is provided, and the comb portion 6 is formed in a circular cross section. By holding the handle portion 8 by hand and placing the floor material 3 on the comb portion 6, the floor material 3 can be constructed using the construction jig A as described above. At this time, since the work jig A has the handle portion 8, the work jig A can be easily constructed by holding the handle portion 8 by hand. Further, since the floor material 3 is placed on the plurality of comb portions 6 made of a material having a small surface energy, the floor material 3 has good releasability with respect to the adhesive layer 5 and a small contact area, so that the construction jig A is used. Can be made easier. At this time, since the comb portion 6 has a circular cross section, the adhesive layer 5 linearly contacts the comb portion 6, and the contact area is further reduced, so that the comb portion 6 is less likely to be stuck, and the work can be performed more easily.

[0010]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A floor material 3 is rectangular as shown in FIG. 1, and is formed by attaching a surface material such as a veneer to a surface of a base material such as plywood. This flooring 3 is, for example, one in which a parallel veneer as a veneer is attached to a 5.5 mm-thick parallel plywood as a base material. The female member 1 and the male member 2 are provided on the peripheral edge of the flooring 3, but the female member 1 is provided on two adjacent sides of the four circumferences of the flooring 3, and the remaining two adjacent sides are provided. Is provided with a male nut 2 to be fitted with the female nut 1. An adhesive material layer 5 for fixing the floor material 3 to the base 4 is provided on the back surface of the floor material 3. In the case of this example, the adhesive layer 5
Are formed by sticking an adhesive tape, so that the adhesive layer 5 can be easily formed.

As shown in FIG. 3, a construction jig A for constructing the flooring 3 has a plurality of combs 6 arranged in parallel and a connecting part 7 for connecting the combs 6 at the base where the combs 6 are projected. And a handle portion 8 provided integrally with the connecting portion 7 at the longitudinal center of the connecting portion 7. This comb portion 6 is formed in a circular cross section. The construction jig A is made of a material having a small surface energy (a material having good releasability), and is made of, for example, ethylene tetrafluoride resin.

Such a flooring 3 is a concrete slab,
When laying on a base 4 such as a control panel, a floor heating mat or the like, the floor members 3 are arranged side by side on the base 4 as shown in FIG. Fitted and connected. As the floor heating mat as the base 4, for example, there is a fiber mat for hot water circulation type floor heating, and an aluminum sheet (for example, 150 μm) is adhered to the surface. In addition, the flooring material 3 is provided with an adhesive layer 5 on the back surface of the flooring material 3 as a base material 4.
Adhesively fixed. When the flooring materials 3 are laid in order, the female 1 of the flooring material 3 to be laid next is made to correspond to the male 2 of the flooring material 3 previously laid on the ground 4, and the female 1 is fitted to the male material 2. The floor material 3 is fixed to the base 4 with the adhesive layer 5 as described above. In the case of the present invention, this is performed as follows using the construction jig A. That is, as shown in FIG.
The floor material 3 to be constructed is placed on the base material, and the female fruit 1 of the floor material 3 to be mounted is made to correspond to the male fruit 2 of the floor material 3 previously fixed to the foundation 4 and the female fruit 1 of FIG. FIG. 1B shows a state in which male 2 and female 1 are fitted together as shown in FIG.
As shown in (c), the construction jig A is extracted, and the adhesive layer 5 is removed.
To fix the flooring 3 to the base 4. When the female 1 is fitted to the male 2, the floor material 3 is on the comb 6 of the construction jig A, and the comb 6 is interposed between the adhesive layer 5 and the base 4 as shown in FIG. Therefore, the male member 2 and the female member 1 can be easily fitted together by shifting the floor material 3 without the adhesive layer 5 sticking to the base 4. Construction jig A
Is made of a material having a small surface energy, has good releasability, and has a small contact area because of the comb portion 6, and further has a smaller contact area because the comb portion 6 has a circular cross section.
The construction jig A is difficult to be stuck to the adhesive layer 5, and the construction jig A
Can be easily performed when pulling out.

When the floor material 3 is constructed as described above,
And the male 2 can be easily fitted to each other, so that the workability can be improved, the finish when the floor is constructed can be constructed without any particular problem, and the construction time can be shortened. By the way, the above construction jig A
In the conventional example which does not use, it is difficult to displace the floor material 3, it takes time for actual fitting, there are many redoes, and the workability is poor. There was a problem. For example, in the case of the present invention,
Approximately 5 m ² (1.5 tsubos) was constructed in 25 minutes,
In the case of the conventional example, it took 45 minutes.

[0014]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, a rectangular flooring having a female and a male on the periphery is arranged side by side on a base, and adjacent floors are connected to each other by a female and a male. The floor material is adhered with the adhesive layer attached to the back of the floor material, and the female material of the floor material to be laid later is fitted to the male material of the floor material laid first on the base. In the method of constructing a floor material in which floor materials are laid in order so that they fit together, the floor material is placed on a comb-like construction jig made of a material having a small surface energy, and the female and male are fitted. After fitting the female and male fruit together, the construction jig is pulled out and the floor material is fixed to the ground with an adhesive layer, so the floor material laid later on the male material of the floor material laid first on the ground When fitting the female fruit, the floor material is placed on the construction jig so that the adhesive layer does not come into contact with the base, and the female fruit can be fitted to the male material. Be one that can shifting easily flooring laying later, which can improve the workability fit Mesumi is able to smoothly against Omi,
In addition, the floor material can be adhered to the base with the adhesive layer and the floor material can be securely fixed by pulling out the construction jig in a state where the male material and the female material are fitted. Even when mounted on a construction jig, the construction jig is made of a material with low surface energy and is formed in a comb shape, so it has good releasability and a small contact area, and the adhesive layer is hard to be stuck. The tool can be easily pulled out and the workability can be improved.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, a plurality of comb portions made of a material having a low surface energy are arranged in parallel in a row, and a handle portion is provided at a connecting portion connecting the plurality of comb portions at one end of the comb portion. The above-mentioned comb portion has a circular cross section, and the floor material can be constructed by using the construction jig as described above by holding the handle portion by hand and placing the floor material on the comb portion. When the jig has a handle, it can be easily installed with the jig by holding the handle by hand, and the floor material is placed on multiple combs made of a material with low surface energy Therefore, the floor material has good releasability from the adhesive layer and the contact area is small, making it easier to perform the work with the installation jig. In addition, since the comb part has a circular cross section, the comb part and the adhesive layer are linear. Contact area becomes smaller Hardly Hittsuki further those that can be more easily construction.

[Brief description of the drawings]

1 (a), 1 (b) and 1 (c) are plan views illustrating a construction method according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a floor material is placed on the construction jig and construction is performed.

FIG. 3 shows a construction jig same as the above, (a) is a plan view,
(B) is a rear view.

[Explanation of symbols]

 A construction jig 1 female fruit 2 male fruit 3 flooring material 4 foundation 5 adhesive material layer 6 comb part 7 connecting part 8 handle part

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A floor material having a rectangular shape having a female fruit and a male fruit on its periphery is arranged side by side on a base, and adjacent floor materials are connected by fitting the female fruit and the male fruit, and the floor material is connected. The floor material is laid in order so that the adhesive is attached with the adhesive layer attached to the back of the floor material, and the female material of the floor material to be laid later is fitted to the male material of the floor material laid first on the base In the method of constructing flooring, the flooring is placed on a comb-like construction jig made of a material with low surface energy, and the female and male are fitted together and the female and male are fitted together And removing the construction jig and fixing the floor material to the foundation with an adhesive layer. 2. The floor material construction method according to claim 1, wherein a floor material having an adhesive layer formed by attaching an adhesive tape to a back surface is used. 3. A plurality of comb portions made of a material having a small surface energy are arranged in parallel, and a handle portion is provided at a connecting portion connecting the plurality of comb portions at one end of the comb portion. A floor material construction jig characterized by being formed.