JP2001132077A - Immersion method of tube and tube transferable blocking device used therefor - Google Patents
Immersion method of tube and tube transferable blocking device used thereforInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001132077A JP2001132077A JP31328099A JP31328099A JP2001132077A JP 2001132077 A JP2001132077 A JP 2001132077A JP 31328099 A JP31328099 A JP 31328099A JP 31328099 A JP31328099 A JP 31328099A JP 2001132077 A JP2001132077 A JP 2001132077A
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- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- tube
- closing
- suction
- closing device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、安定液の吸引により管
体の接続を行う、管体の沈埋工法およびこれに用いる管
路内移動型閉塞装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for submerging a pipe, which connects the pipes by suctioning a stabilizing liquid, and to a movable closing device in a pipe used for the method.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、下水道管などの管体を溝孔内に沈
設して埋設するに際して、溝孔内に一本ごと管体を沈下
させて連結を行ういわゆる開削方法に代えて、複数本の
管体群を安定液で満たした掘削溝内に沈下させ、相互
を、あるいは人孔(マンホール)と接続する方法が、特
に都市における交通の停止を最小限に抑えるために汎用
されている。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, when a pipe such as a sewer pipe is sunk in a slot and buried therein, a plurality of pipes are replaced with a so-called open-cutting method in which the pipe is sunk into the slot and connected one by one. The method of submerging a group of pipes in a digging trench filled with a stabilizing liquid and connecting them to each other or manholes is widely used to minimize traffic stoppage, particularly in urban areas.
【0003】かかる安定液掘削による沈埋工法の概要に
ついて説明すると、まず、図1に示すように、管体Pの
沈埋位置および人孔部M,Mの両側に、ガイドウォール
1,1を構築する。次いで、図示しないが、ガイドウォ
ール1,1間における始端側人孔部Mから所定距離を、
例えば次の人孔部Mまでをパワーショベルなどにより、
ベントナイト泥水などの安定液Bを充填しながら掘削溝
Dを掘削するとともに、この掘削溝Dの少なくとも始端
がわの人孔部Mに人孔2を沈設する。[0003] The outline of the submerging method by the stable liquid excavation will be described. First, as shown in Fig. 1, guide walls 1, 1 are constructed at the submerged position of a pipe P and on both sides of a human hole M, M. . Next, although not shown, a predetermined distance from the starting end side human hole M between the guide walls 1 and 1 is set.
For example, up to the next human hole M with a power shovel
The excavation groove D is excavated while filling the stable liquid B such as bentonite muddy water, and the human hole 2 is laid down at least in the human hole M at the starting end of the excavation groove D.
【0004】他方、地上にて、図2および図3に示すよ
うに、複数本の管体P,P,…に、補強および重力増加
を目的として、溝形鋼等の上部支持材3、H形鋼等の下
部支持材4を当てがい、これをワイヤー5などにより管
体Pにも巻き掛けて一体化させる。また、この一体化連
結管体PUの上部支持材3上面には、カップラー6を長
手方向に間隔をおいて複数固着し、これらカップラー6
に位置監視用および吊り支持用のゲビン棒(ネジ鋼棒)
7を螺合させておく。On the ground, on the ground, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a plurality of pipes P, P,... A lower support member 4 such as a shaped steel is applied, and the lower support member 4 is wound around a pipe P with a wire 5 or the like to be integrated. A plurality of couplers 6 are fixed to the upper surface of the upper support member 3 of the integrated connection pipe PU at intervals in the longitudinal direction.
Gevin bar (screw steel bar) for position monitoring and hanging support
7 is screwed.
【0005】かかる段取りが完了した後、例えば、構造
体として組み立てた門型クレーン足場8を支持体とし
て、チェーンブロック9Aにより連結管体PUに巻きつ
けられているワイヤー5を介して連結管体PUを吊り支
持し、チェーン9Bによる支持を順次落とし下げ、人孔
2の接続すべき位置まで吊り降ろし沈下させる。この沈
下完了状態が図3に示されている。しかる後、図4に示
すように、ガイドウォール1,1間に架設された架設部
材20と吊り支持用ゲビン棒7とをナット21により連
結し、連結管体PUを吊り支持する。After the completion of the setup, for example, the connecting pipe PU is connected to the connecting pipe PU via the wire 5 wound around the connecting pipe PU by the chain block 9A using the portal crane scaffold 8 assembled as a structure as a support. Is suspended, and the support by the chain 9B is sequentially dropped, and is suspended and lowered to a position where the human hole 2 is to be connected. FIG. 3 shows this subsidence completion state. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4, the erection member 20 erected between the guide walls 1 and 1 is connected to the suspension support Gevin bar 7 by a nut 21 to suspend and support the connection pipe PU.
【0006】次いで、連結管体PUが設計位置(深さ方
向位置、および溝幅方向位置)に吊り支持されているか
否かを、安定液面から突出するゲビン棒7、および管体
の所定部位に対して連結糸を介して繋いだウキFの位置
によって確認する。管体の沈設位置がズレている場合に
は、沈設管体の側方にH形鋼を建込み、これを管体の側
面に押し当て溝幅方向に移動させる等して沈設位置を調
整する。Next, whether or not the connecting pipe PU is suspended and supported at the design position (depth direction position and groove width direction position) is determined by the Gevin rod 7 projecting from the stable liquid level and the predetermined portion of the pipe body. Is confirmed by the position of the uki F connected via the connecting yarn. When the sunk position of the pipe is shifted, an H-section steel is erected on the side of the sunk pipe, and the H-section steel is pressed against the side of the pipe and moved in the groove width direction to adjust the sunk position. .
【0007】しかる後、掘削溝D内の安定液B中にセメ
ントミルク等の固化材を注入するとともにエア攪拌を行
い、安定液Bの固化を図る。この固化の完了および1〜
3日程度の養生期間を待って、人孔2内に作業員が潜入
し、図5に示すように固化泥水部分を狸掘して人孔2と
管体Pとの間を貫通させ、この貫通路に、人孔2内から
接続用の短管P’を挿入し、さらに短管P’の周囲の空
隙にモルタルを充填して、止水を図る。[0007] Thereafter, a solidifying material such as cement milk is poured into the stabilizing liquid B in the excavation groove D and the air is stirred to solidify the stabilizing liquid B. Completion of this solidification and 1 to
After a curing period of about three days, the worker infiltrates the human hole 2 and digs the solidified muddy water portion as shown in FIG. 5 to penetrate between the human hole 2 and the pipe P. A short pipe P 'for connection is inserted into the through-hole from the inside of the human hole 2, and a gap around the short pipe P' is filled with mortar to stop water.
【0008】ところで、かかる管体の沈埋工法において
は管体の接続作業が困難かつ煩雑である等の問題点があ
り、これを解決するものとして、特公昭63−5767
3号公報において安定液の吸引による安定液流を利用し
て管体相互の接続を行う技術(以下、先行技術という)
が提案されている。この先行技術の概要について説明す
ると、先ず図6に示すように、先行敷設した第1の管体
130(図示例では人孔102に設けられた接続管部
分)の管路131に、安定液の吸引管112を取付けた
閉塞装置110を固定して当該管路131を閉塞すると
ともに、管路の先端を仮蓋250(閉塞体)により閉塞
した第2の管体230を、第1の管体130の一端に突
き合わせて離間して配置する。しかる後、閉塞装置11
0の第2の管体がわ230の安定液Bを吸引管112を
介して吸引し、周囲から第1の管体130の一端へと向
かう安定液Bの流れを発生させ、この流れに乗せて第2
の管体230の基端を第1の管体130の一端に誘導
し、両管体230,130を接続し一体化する。[0008] However, in such a method of submerging a pipe, there is a problem that the pipe connection is difficult and complicated, and to solve this problem, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 63-5767 discloses a method for solving this problem.
Patent Document 3 discloses a technique for interconnecting pipes using a stable liquid flow by suction of a stable liquid (hereinafter referred to as prior art).
Has been proposed. An outline of this prior art will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 6, a stable liquid of a stabilizing liquid is supplied to a pipe 131 of a first pipe 130 (a connecting pipe portion provided in a human hole 102 in the illustrated example) laid in advance. The closing device 110 to which the suction pipe 112 is attached is fixed to close the pipe 131, and the second pipe 230 whose front end is closed by the temporary lid 250 (closing body) is replaced with the first pipe 230. 130 and is spaced apart from one end. Thereafter, the closing device 11
The second tubular body of the suction pipe 230 sucks the stable liquid B of the wrinkle 230 through the suction pipe 112, and generates a flow of the stable liquid B from the periphery toward one end of the first tubular body 130, and puts it on this flow. Second
The base end of the tubular body 230 is guided to one end of the first tubular body 130, and the two tubular bodies 230, 130 are connected and integrated.
【0009】次に、この第2の管体230に対して第3
の管体330を接続するための準備段階に入る。先ず、
第2の管体230の先端開口に取付けた仮蓋250を外
す。なお、この際、第1の管体130の管路131を閉
塞している閉塞装置110は第1の管体130に固定し
ているので移動させない。Next, a third pipe 230 is
A preparation stage for connecting the pipe 330 is started. First,
The temporary lid 250 attached to the tip opening of the second tube 230 is removed. At this time, the closing device 110 that closes the pipe 131 of the first pipe 130 is not moved since it is fixed to the first pipe 130.
【0010】しかる後、図7に示すように、管路の先端
を仮蓋350により閉塞した第3の管体330の基端
を、第2の管体230の先端に突き合わせて離間して配
置し、続いて、第1の管体130内を塞ぐ閉塞装置10
(同図には示していない)の第3の管体330がわの安
定液Bを、第2の管体230、第1の管体130および
吸引管120をこの順に介して吸引し、周囲から第2の
管体230の先端へと向かう安定液Bの流れを発生さ
せ、この流れに乗せて第3の管体330の基端を第2の
管体230の先端に誘導し、両管体を接続し一体化す
る。[0010] Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 7, the base end of the third pipe 330 whose front end is closed by the provisional lid 350 is opposed to the front end of the second pipe 230 and is spaced apart. Then, the closing device 10 for closing the inside of the first tubular body 130
The third tube 330 (not shown in the figure) sucks the wrinkle-stabilizing liquid B through the second tube 230, the first tube 130, and the suction tube 120 in this order. , A flow of the stabilizing liquid B is generated toward the distal end of the second tubular body 230, and the base end of the third tubular body 330 is guided to the leading end of the second tubular body 230 along with this flow, and Connect and unite the body.
【0011】以降は、必要に応じて更に第4の管体、第
5の管体を、前述第3の管体と同様に敷設する。Thereafter, if necessary, a fourth tube and a fifth tube are laid in the same manner as the third tube.
【0012】[0012]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、かかる先行技
術は、吸引管を取付けた閉塞装置を始端の管体に固定す
ることに起因して、安定液中で管体相互を接続しなが
ら、先行敷設管体を含めて管体を3体以上順次敷設する
場合には不向きなものであった。However, in the prior art, since the closing device having the suction tube attached thereto is fixed to the starting tube, the prior art is connected while connecting the tubes in a stable liquid. It is unsuitable when three or more pipes including the laid pipe are laid sequentially.
【0013】すなわち、先行技術においては3体目以降
の管体を接続するに際しても、閉塞装置が始端の管体に
常に固定されており、当該位置から、当該始端の管体に
接続済みの管体を介して安定液を吸引することになる。
そのため先行技術は、3体目以降は管体の接続数が増加
するにつれて、吸引による管体誘導力が低下するという
問題点を本質的に有していた。In other words, in the prior art, when connecting the third and subsequent tubes, the closing device is always fixed to the starting tube, and from that position, the tube already connected to the starting tube is connected. The stable liquid will be sucked through the body.
Therefore, the prior art essentially had a problem that as the number of connected tubes increases after the third tube, the tube guiding force due to suction decreases.
【0014】また、管体接続完了後においては、接続管
体の始端管体から終端管体までの略全体内に安定液が残
留することになり、かかる多量の残液を排除・処分する
必要があることも問題であった。Further, after the connection of the pipes is completed, the stable liquid remains in substantially the entirety of the connection pipe from the start end pipe to the end pipe, and it is necessary to remove and dispose of such a large amount of residual liquid. Was also a problem.
【0015】したがって、本発明の主たる課題は、3体
目以降の管体の接続を行う場合でも管体誘導力の低下を
来たさないようにするとともに、敷設管体内の残留安定
液量を低減することにある。Accordingly, a main object of the present invention is to prevent a decrease in tube guiding force even when a third or subsequent tube is connected, and to reduce a residual stable liquid amount in a laid tube. Is to reduce it.
【0016】[0016]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決した本発
明は、少なくとも3体の管体を、順次掘削溝内の安定液
中に沈埋敷設するとともに、順次管体相互を安定液中で
接続する、管体の沈埋工法において、第1の管体を掘削
溝内に敷設するとともに、第1の管体の管路内に、安定
液の吸引管を取付けた閉塞装置を配して当該管路を閉塞
する工程と、管路を閉塞体により閉塞した第2の管体の
一端を、前記先行敷設した第1の管体の一端に突き合わ
せて離間して配置する工程と、前記閉塞装置の前記第2
の管体がわの安定液を前記吸引管を介して吸引し、周囲
から前記第1の管体の一端へと向かう安定液の流れを発
生させ、この流れに乗せて前記第2の管体一端を前記第
1の管体の一端に引き寄せて接続する工程と、この第1
の管体に接続した第2の管体の管路内に、前記第1の管
体の管路内に配されていた閉塞装置を移動して当該第2
の管体の管路を閉塞するとともに、当該第2の管体に取
付けていた前記閉塞体を取り外す工程と、管路を閉塞体
により閉塞した第3の管体の一端を、前記第1の管体に
接続した第2の管体の他端に突き合わせて離間して配置
する工程と、前記閉塞装置の前記第3の管体がわの安定
液を前記吸引管を介して吸引し、周囲から前記第2の管
体の他端へと向かう安定液の流れを発生させ、この流れ
に乗せて前記第3の管体の一端を、前記第1の管体に接
続した第2の管体の他端に引き寄せて接続する工程と、
を含むことを特徴とする、管体の沈埋工法である。According to the present invention, which has solved the above-mentioned problems, at least three pipes are sequentially laid and buried in a stable liquid in a digging trench, and the pipes are sequentially connected to each other in a stable liquid. In the method of burying a pipe, a first pipe is laid in a digging groove, and a closing device equipped with a suction pipe for a stable liquid is arranged in a pipe of the first pipe. A step of closing a passage, a step of arranging one end of a second pipe body in which a pipe line is closed by a closing body to a distance from one end of the first laid first pipe body, The second
Of the first tube is sucked through the suction tube to generate a flow of the stable liquid from the periphery toward one end of the first tube, and the second tube is mounted on the flow. A step of pulling one end to one end of the first tubular body and connecting the first tubular body;
The closing device arranged in the conduit of the first tube is moved into the conduit of the second tube connected to the
Closing the conduit of the second tube, removing the closed member attached to the second tube, and connecting one end of the third tube with the conduit closed by the first member to the first tube. A step of abutting the other end of the second pipe connected to the pipe to be spaced apart therefrom, and the third pipe of the closing device sucking the stable liquid through the suction pipe, A flow of the stabilizing liquid flowing from the second pipe toward the other end of the second pipe, and a second pipe having one end of the third pipe connected to the first pipe on the flow. Attracting and connecting to the other end of the
And a method of burying a pipe.
【0017】他方、かかる本発明の沈埋工法において使
用する閉塞装置として、管路内を塞ぐ移動閉塞体と、こ
の移動閉塞体の一方側から他方側へ連通する吸引管と、
前記移動閉塞体を管路長手方向に移動自在とする移動手
段と、前記移動閉塞体を前記管路内の所定の位置に固定
する固定手段とを備えたことを特徴とする、管路内移動
型閉塞装置も提案する。On the other hand, as a closing device used in the submerging method of the present invention, a moving closing body for closing the inside of a pipe, a suction pipe communicating from one side of the moving closing body to the other side,
A moving means for moving the movable closing body in the longitudinal direction of the pipeline; and a fixing means for fixing the moving closing body at a predetermined position in the pipeline. A mold closure device is also proposed.
【0018】<作用>本発明においては、閉塞装置を順
次移動させて最も先端がわの管体内に常に位置させ、当
該位置から安定液を吸引するため、3体目以降の管体の
接続を行う場合でも、吸引による管体誘導力が低下する
ことが実質的になく、常に所定の管体誘導力が発生し、
円滑な誘導・接続が可能となる。また、管体接続完了後
においては、閉塞装置は終端の管体内に位置することと
なり、終端管体内にだけ安定液が残留するので、先行技
術と比べて残留量を著しく低下させることができる。例
えば第1〜第3の管体を順次接続しながら敷設する場
合、従来と比べて残留安定液量を1/3以下とすること
ができる。<Operation> In the present invention, the third and subsequent tubes are connected so that the closing device is sequentially moved to be always positioned in the most distal tube, and the stable liquid is sucked from the position. Even in the case of performing, the tube guiding force due to suction does not substantially decrease, and a predetermined tube guiding force is always generated,
Smooth guidance and connection are possible. Further, after the connection of the tube is completed, the closing device is located in the terminal tube, and the stable liquid remains only in the terminal tube, so that the residual amount can be significantly reduced as compared with the prior art. For example, when laying while sequentially connecting the first to third pipes, the amount of the remaining stable liquid can be reduced to 1/3 or less as compared with the conventional case.
【0019】[0019]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態につい
て添付図面を参照しながら詳説する。 <閉塞装置例>まず、図8および図9を参照しながら閉
塞装置例10について説明する。この本発明に係る閉塞
装置10は、管体Pの管路内を塞ぐ移動閉塞体11と、
この移動閉塞体11を管路長手方向に貫通する吸引管1
2と、移動閉塞体11を管路P長手方向に移動自在とす
る移動手段13と、移動閉塞体11を管路P内の所定の
位置に固定する固定手段14とを備えたものである。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. <Example of closing device> First, a description will be given of a closing device example 10 with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9. The closing device 10 according to the present invention includes a moving closing member 11 for closing the inside of the pipe P,
Suction tube 1 that penetrates this movable closing body 11 in the longitudinal direction of the pipeline.
2, a moving means 13 for moving the movable closing body 11 in the longitudinal direction of the pipe P, and a fixing means 14 for fixing the moving closing body 11 at a predetermined position in the pipe P.
【0020】本例の移動閉塞体11は、管路内径よりも
若干小径とされた、回転軸が横向きの回転放物面状本体
部11Aと、この本体部11A外周面と管P内面との隙
間S1をシールするパッキン装置11Bとからなるもの
である。パッキン装置11Bは、シールリング11aお
よび作動装置11b,11b…からなり、シールリング
11aは作動装置11b,11b…によって本体部11
A外周面と管P内面との隙間S1に対して嵌脱自在とさ
れている。The movable closing body 11 of this embodiment has a rotating paraboloidal main body 11A having a diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the pipe, and a rotation axis of the main body 11A, and an outer peripheral surface of the main body 11A and an inner surface of the pipe P. And a packing device 11B for sealing the gap S1. The packing device 11B includes a seal ring 11a and actuators 11b, 11b..., And the seal ring 11a is
It is removably fitted into a gap S1 between the outer peripheral surface of A and the inner surface of the pipe P.
【0021】吸引管12は、かかる移動閉塞体11にお
ける回転放物面状本体部11Aの中心軸に沿って貫通
し、本体部11A前面から装置10後部まで延在してお
り、その基端部はT字形分岐管15を介して延長管16
に接続されている。T字形分岐管15の残りの流路に
は、残安定液の排出管17の基端部が接続されている。
排出管17は本体部11Aを貫通して、その先端部が本
体部11A前方の管底に近接するように配管されてい
る。また、これら吸引管12および排出管17には吸引
バルブ12Vおよび排出バルブ17Vをそれぞれ介在さ
せており、これら吸引バルブ12Vおよび排出バルブ1
7Vを適宜開閉操作して分岐管15の流路を切り替える
ことによって、吸引管12を介しての接続時吸引と、排
出管17を介しての残安定液の排出時吸引とを切り替え
て実行できるようになっている。The suction tube 12 penetrates along the central axis of the main body 11A of the paraboloid of revolution in the movable closing body 11, and extends from the front of the main body 11A to the rear of the apparatus 10, and has a base end thereof. Is an extension pipe 16 through a T-shaped branch pipe 15.
It is connected to the. The proximal end of the discharge pipe 17 for the remaining stable liquid is connected to the remaining flow path of the T-shaped branch pipe 15.
The discharge pipe 17 penetrates the main body 11A, and is piped such that a tip end thereof is close to a pipe bottom in front of the main body 11A. A suction valve 12V and a discharge valve 17V are interposed between the suction pipe 12 and the discharge pipe 17, respectively.
By switching the flow path of the branch pipe 15 by opening / closing the 7V as appropriate, it is possible to switch between suction at the time of connection via the suction pipe 12 and suction at the time of discharge of the remaining stable liquid via the discharge pipe 17. It has become.
【0022】一方、移動閉塞体11の下部において、本
体部11Aを前後方向に貫通するシャシー材13A,1
3Aが移動方向に対して左右一対設けられ、これらシャ
シー材13A,13Aにおける本体部11Aの前側およ
び後側に、複数の車輪13B,13B…がそれぞれ取付
けられ、本発明の移動手段13をなしている。なお、当
然ではあるが、この移動手段13におけるシャシー材1
3Aのほか前述の吸引管12および排出管17が移動閉
塞体11を貫通する部分においては、それら貫通材外面
と貫通孔内面との隙間は液密に保持されるようになって
いる。On the other hand, at the lower portion of the movable closing body 11, chassis members 13A, 13 penetrating the main body 11A in the front-rear direction.
3A are provided on the left and right sides with respect to the moving direction, and a plurality of wheels 13B, 13B... Are attached to the front and rear sides of the main body 11A in the chassis members 13A, 13A, respectively, and constitute the moving means 13 of the present invention. I have. Incidentally, as a matter of course, the chassis material 1 in the moving means 13 is used.
In the portion where the suction pipe 12 and the discharge pipe 17 penetrate the movable closing body 11 in addition to 3A, the gap between the outer surface of the penetrating material and the inner surface of the through hole is kept liquid-tight.
【0023】また固定手段14としては、移動閉塞体1
1の背面における左上部、左下部、右上部および右下部
に対して管径方向に揺動自在にそれぞれ取付けられると
ともに、先端にそれぞれ当接体14Bを有するステー1
4A,14A…と、これら各ステー14A,14A…を
揺動させる管径方向に沿う姿勢のジャッキ14C,14
Cとを備えており、ステー14Aはジャッキ14Cの伸
縮によって、その先端の当接体14B部分が管内面に対
して接離自在となっている。また当接体14Bは、固定
時において、管ジョイント部PJにおける一方の管Pの
拡径部P1とこの拡径部P1に挿入される他方の管の端
部P2との間の凹部PXに嵌り、引っ掛かる形状に形成
されている。As the fixing means 14, the movable closing body 1 is used.
1 is attached to the upper left, lower left, upper right, and lower right portions on the back surface of the base 1 so as to be swingable in the pipe diameter direction, and has abutment members 14B at the ends thereof.
4A, 14A, and jacks 14C, 14 in a posture along the pipe radial direction for swinging these stays 14A, 14A,.
C, the stay 14A has an abutting body 14B at the tip thereof which can be freely moved toward and away from the inner surface of the tube by expansion and contraction of the jack 14C. When fixed, the abutment body 14B fits into the concave portion PX between the enlarged diameter portion P1 of one of the pipes P and the end portion P2 of the other pipe inserted into the enlarged diameter portion P1 in the pipe joint portion PJ. , So that it can be hooked.
【0024】<接続方法>他方、上述の管内移動型閉塞
装置10を用いて、例えば図10のフローに従って次の
ように管体の沈埋を行うことができる。<Connection Method> On the other hand, using the above-described in-pipe movable closing device 10, a pipe can be buried as follows, for example, according to the flow of FIG.
【0025】すなわち、従来例と基本的に同様に、ガイ
ドウォール1を構築したのち、ベントナイトなどの安定
液を充填しながらパワーショベル等で先ず始端側人孔沈
埋部Mのトレンチ掘削が行われる。That is, basically, similarly to the conventional example, after the guide wall 1 is constructed, the excavation of the starting-end side human hole pit M is first performed by a power shovel or the like while filling a stable liquid such as bentonite.
【0026】次いで図11に示すように、第1人孔2
に、前述の一体化連結管体PUを接続するための接続管
30を取り付け、接続管30と一体化した状態で適宜の
吊持部材を介してトラッククレーンなどで吊り上げてト
レンチDの基端部に沈埋する。なお本例では、予め、接
続管30の先端上部にカプラー6Gを固設し、このカプ
ラー6Gに、後述の仕切り板51およびガイド金具36
を案内するガイド棒7Gを螺合している。またこの際、
図示のように、接続管30の先端(新規管体接続端)の
開口内に、回収用ロープ41が連結された仮蓋50を取
付け塞いでおくのが好ましい。これにより、後述の閉塞
装置の設置が容易となる。Next, as shown in FIG.
A connecting pipe 30 for connecting the above-described integrated connecting pipe body PU is attached thereto, and is lifted by a truck crane or the like via an appropriate hanging member in a state where the connecting pipe 30 is integrated with the connecting pipe 30, and the base end of the trench D is formed. Sunk in. In this example, a coupler 6G is fixed to the upper end of the connection pipe 30 in advance, and a partition plate 51 and a guide fitting 36 described later are attached to the coupler 6G.
The guide rod 7G for guiding the screw is screwed. At this time,
As shown in the figure, it is preferable that a temporary lid 50 to which a recovery rope 41 is connected is attached and closed in the opening at the end of the connection pipe 30 (the new pipe connection end). This facilitates installation of a closing device described later.
【0027】第1人孔2を所定の位置に位置決めしたな
らば、図12に示すように、溝幅方向に沿ってガイドウ
ォール1間に架設された架設部材20と吊り支持用ゲビ
ン棒7とをナット21により連結し、トレンチ内に吊り
支持する。吊り支持後、続いて接続管30(に取付けた
仮蓋50)の先端がわ(新規管体接続がわ)側面に沿わ
せて掘削溝D内に仕切り板51を立設する。仕切り板5
1は図13にも示すように固化側(接続管30側)とな
る面に張出部51Aを有しており、この張出部51Aに
は上下面に貫通する収容孔51b,51bが設けられ、
仕切り板建込みの際にかかる収容孔51b,51b内
に、接続管30に取り付けたガイド棒7G,7Gおよび
回収用ロープ41がそれぞれ収容され、安定液面上まで
延在する仕切り板51の上面からそれぞれ突出するよう
になっている。When the first human hole 2 is positioned at a predetermined position, as shown in FIG. 12, the erection member 20 erected between the guide walls 1 along the groove width direction and the suspension support Are connected by a nut 21 and suspended and supported in the trench. After the suspension support, the partition plate 51 is erected in the excavation groove D along the side of the end of the connection pipe 30 (the temporary lid 50 attached to the connection pipe 30). Partition plate 5
As shown in FIG. 13, 1 has an overhang portion 51A on the surface to be solidified (the connection pipe 30 side), and the overhang portion 51A is provided with accommodation holes 51b, 51b penetrating the upper and lower surfaces. And
The guide rods 7G, 7G attached to the connection pipe 30 and the recovery rope 41 are respectively accommodated in the accommodation holes 51b, 51b which are used when the partition plate is built, and the upper surface of the partition plate 51 extending to the stable liquid level. From each other.
【0028】仕切り板51を設置したならば、図14に
も示すように、仕切り板51よりも人孔2がわの溝D内
の安定液B中へ固化材を添加するとともにエア攪拌等に
よって攪拌し、当該部分の安定液を固化させ固化体Cと
する。When the partition plate 51 is installed, as shown in FIG. 14, the solidifying material is added to the stabilizing liquid B in the groove D of the human hole 2 more than the partition plate 51, and air stirring or the like is performed. Stirring is performed to solidify the stable liquid in the portion to obtain a solid C.
【0029】固化完了に続いて、前述した本発明に係る
管内移動型閉塞装置10を、第1人孔2に取付けた接続
管30内に設置する。具体的には、接続管30内に管内
移動型閉塞装置10を配した後、第1人孔2内下部に、
接続管30の基端開口面に沿うように受け台座52を建
込み固定し、続いて、管内移動型閉塞装置10の固定手
段14のジャッキ14C,14Cを伸張し、ステー14
A,14A先端の当接体14B,14Bを、受け台座5
2と接続管30の基端とが交わる隅部に押し当て、閉塞
装置10を固定する(図8参照)。なお、固化完了後に
おいては、架設部材20を撤去することができる(図示
例では撤去せずに残してある)。After the solidification is completed, the above-mentioned in-pipe movable closing device 10 according to the present invention is installed in the connecting pipe 30 attached to the first human hole 2. Specifically, after arranging the intra-pipe movable closure device 10 in the connection pipe 30,
The receiving pedestal 52 is erected and fixed along the base end opening surface of the connecting pipe 30. Subsequently, the jacks 14C, 14C of the fixing means 14 of the in-pipe movable closing device 10 are extended, and the stay 14 is extended.
A, abutment bodies 14B, 14B at the tip of
It presses against the corner where 2 and the base end of the connection pipe 30 intersect, and fixes the closing device 10 (see FIG. 8). After the solidification is completed, the erection member 20 can be removed (in the illustrated example, it is left without being removed).
【0030】次に、図15に示すように、この第1人孔
2に対して接続される新規管体を沈埋する部分につい
て、安定液を充填しながらトレンチ掘削を行う。掘削
後、図16に示すように、ガイド棒7Gを残して仕切り
板51を上方に引き抜き撤去し、続いて回収用ロープ4
1を地上側から引っ張り仮蓋50も撤去する。Next, as shown in FIG. 15, trench excavation is performed in a portion where the new pipe connected to the first human hole 2 is buried, while the stable liquid is filled. After the excavation, as shown in FIG. 16, the partition plate 51 is pulled up and removed leaving the guide rod 7G, and then the recovery rope 4 is removed.
1 is pulled from the ground side, and the temporary lid 50 is also removed.
【0031】しかる後、地上部において、複数本の管体
P,P…を連結してなる一体化連結管体PUの準備を行
う。具体的には図17に示すように、一体化連結管体P
Uの先端開口(すなわち、第1人孔側接続端と反対側の
端部開口)を仮蓋50により塞ぐ。また、一体化連結管
体PUの基端部上部に、リミットスイッチ38およびガ
イド金具36を一体化したガイド装置39を取り付け
る。図示例では、ガイド装置39の側部に第1の取付カ
プラー39aが固設され、この第1の取付カプラー39
aと同軸的に第2の取付カプラー39bが上部支持材3
上に固設されるとともに、上部が安定液面上に突出する
程度の長さを有する撤去ネジ棒34がこれら第1および
第2のカプラー39a,39bを順に貫通しそれらに対
し螺合しており、これによってガイド装置39が一体化
連結管体PUの基端部上部に固定されている。よって、
撤去ネジ棒34を適宜ねじ回して第2の取付カプラー3
9bから取り外し、第1の取付カプラーにのみ螺合した
状態とすればガイド装置39と一体化連結管体PUとの
連結が解かれ、同状態で撤去ネジ棒34を引き上げれば
ガイド装置39のみを回収することができるようになっ
ている。一方、図示例のガイド金具36は、一体化連結
管体の長手方向に沿う筒状基部36Aとこの筒状基部3
6Aに挿し通された前後動可能な軸部36Bとその軸部
36B先端に上下方向に沿う姿勢で固設されたガイドパ
イプ36Cとからなるものである。またリミットスイッ
チ38には信号ケーブル35aを介して確認灯35が接
続されている。Thereafter, on the ground portion, preparation of an integrated connection pipe PU formed by connecting a plurality of pipes P, P. Specifically, as shown in FIG.
The front end opening of U (that is, the end opening on the opposite side to the first human-hole-side connection end) is closed by the temporary lid 50. Further, a guide device 39 in which the limit switch 38 and the guide fitting 36 are integrated is attached to the upper part of the base end of the integrated connection pipe PU. In the illustrated example, a first mounting coupler 39a is fixed to a side portion of the guide device 39, and the first mounting coupler 39a is provided.
The second mounting coupler 39b is coaxial with the upper support 3
A withdrawal screw rod 34 fixed to the top and having a length such that the upper part protrudes above the stable liquid level passes through the first and second couplers 39a and 39b in order and is screwed thereto. Thereby, the guide device 39 is fixed to the upper part of the base end of the integrated connection pipe PU. Therefore,
Screw the removal screw bar 34 appropriately to make the second mounting coupler 3
9b, the connection between the guide device 39 and the integrated connecting pipe PU is released when the screw is engaged with only the first mounting coupler. Can be collected. On the other hand, the guide fitting 36 in the illustrated example has a cylindrical base 36A along the longitudinal direction of the integrated connecting pipe body and the cylindrical base 3A.
It comprises a shaft portion 36B which can be moved back and forth, which is inserted through 6A, and a guide pipe 36C which is fixed at the tip of the shaft portion 36B in a posture along the vertical direction. A confirmation light 35 is connected to the limit switch 38 via a signal cable 35a.
【0032】他方、前述した人孔10の接続管30と同
様に、一体化連結管体PUの先端上部にカプラー6Gを
固設し、このカプラー6Gに、仕切り板51およびガイ
ド金具36を案内するガイド棒7Gを螺合する。On the other hand, similarly to the connection pipe 30 of the above-described human hole 10, a coupler 6G is fixedly provided at the upper end of the integrated connection pipe PU, and the partition plate 51 and the guide fitting 36 are guided to the coupler 6G. Screw the guide rod 7G.
【0033】かかる準備の上で沈埋を開始する。図18
に示すように、門型クレーン足場8を支持体として、チ
ェーンブロック9Aにより連結管体PUに巻きつけられ
ているワイヤー5,5…を介して連結管体PUを吊り支
持し、チェーン9Bによる支持を順次落とし下げる。こ
の際、所定の高さ位置まで落とし下げたら、ガイド金具
36のガイドパイプ36C内に、予め接続管30上部に
立設しておいたガイド棒7Gを挿し通した後、更に落と
し下げるようにする。これにより、一体化連結管体PU
の基端はガイド棒7Gに案内されながら沈降され、確実
に、第1人孔2の接続管30の先端と突き合わされ離間
した状態に配置される。With such preparation, subsidence is started. FIG.
As shown in FIG. 7, the connecting pipe PU is suspended and supported by the chain crane scaffold 8 via the wires 5, 5... Wound around the connecting pipe PU by the chain block 9A, and supported by the chain 9B. Are successively dropped. At this time, when the guide rod 7G is dropped to a predetermined height position, a guide rod 7G that has been erected on the upper part of the connection pipe 30 is inserted into the guide pipe 36C of the guide fitting 36, and then further dropped. . Thereby, the integrated connection pipe body PU
Is settled while being guided by the guide rod 7G, and is surely abutted against the distal end of the connection pipe 30 of the first human hole 2 and is arranged in a state of being separated.
【0034】しかる後、図示しない吸引ポンプを作動さ
せて、接続管30内における閉塞装置10よりも先端側
(閉塞装置10の一体化連結管体PUがわ)の部分、吸
引管12および延長管16をこの順に介して、閉塞装置
10の外側の安定液Bを吸引し、周囲から接続管30の
先端部内を通り吸引管12の先端開口へと向かう安定液
Bの流れを発生させる。そして、この流れに乗せて一体
化連結管体PUを接続管30の先端に引き寄せ、接続管
30の接続メス部30aと一体化連結管体PUの接続オ
ス部Paを嵌合接続する。より詳細には、先ず、接続管
30の接続メス部30a内に一体化連結管体PUの接続
オス部Paが入り接触し、閉塞装置10の前方が安定液
で満たされた閉塞空間となり、続いて更なる吸引によっ
て当該閉塞空間内に負圧が発生し、一体化連結管体PU
がより強く引き寄せられ両管体の強固な接続が図られ
る。接続完了の状態は図19に示されている。Thereafter, the suction pump (not shown) is operated to operate the suction pipe 12 and the extension pipe in the connecting pipe 30 at a position closer to the distal end than the closing device 10 (the integrated connecting pipe PU of the closing device 10 is shown). Through this order 16, the stable liquid B outside the closing device 10 is sucked, and a flow of the stable liquid B from the surroundings to the distal end opening of the suction pipe 12 through the inside of the distal end of the connection pipe 30 is generated. Then, along with this flow, the integrated connecting pipe body PU is drawn to the tip of the connecting pipe 30, and the connecting female portion 30a of the connecting pipe 30 and the connecting male portion Pa of the integrated connecting pipe body PU are fitted and connected. More specifically, first, the connecting male portion Pa of the integrated connecting pipe body PU enters and comes into contact with the connecting female portion 30a of the connecting pipe 30, and the front of the closing device 10 becomes a closed space filled with a stable liquid. Further suction generates a negative pressure in the closed space, and the integrated connection pipe PU
Is drawn more strongly, and a firm connection between the two tubes is achieved. FIG. 19 shows the connection completed state.
【0035】なお、このように一体化連結管体PUを安
定液B中で移動させながら接続するので、一体化連結管
体PUを吊下している小型門型クレーンや門型足場に車
輪などが設けてあり、一体化連結管体PUの動きに追従
移動できるようになっている。Since the connecting pipes PU are connected while being moved in the stabilizing liquid B in this manner, wheels or the like are mounted on a small portal crane or a portal scaffold suspending the connecting pipes PU. Is provided so that it can follow the movement of the integrated connection pipe PU.
【0036】このようにして一体化連結管体PUの接続
が完了すると、一体化連結管体PUに取り付けたリミッ
トスイッチ38が固化体Cに接触し、その信号が信号ケ
ーブル35aを介して地上の確認灯35に伝わり接続完
了ランプが点灯するので、地上にいながら接続完了状態
の確認ができる。When the connection of the integrated connecting pipe PU is completed in this way, the limit switch 38 attached to the integrated connecting pipe PU comes into contact with the solidified body C, and its signal is transmitted to the ground via the signal cable 35a. Since the connection completion lamp is lit and transmitted to the confirmation lamp 35, the connection completion state can be confirmed while on the ground.
【0037】接続の確認が取れたならば、図20に示す
ように、前述のように撤去ネジ棒34を引き上げること
でこれに伴わせてリミットスイッチ38を地上に回収す
る。ガイド棒7Gも不要となるのでカプラー6Gから取
り外し、回収する。また第1人孔2の場合と同様に、溝
幅方向に沿ってガイドウォール1間に架設された架設部
材20と一体化管体PUに連結した吊り支持用ゲビン棒
7とをナット21により連結し、一体化連結管体PUを
トレンチD内に吊り支持する。When the connection is confirmed, as shown in FIG. 20, the removal screw rod 34 is pulled up as described above, so that the limit switch 38 is recovered on the ground. Since the guide rod 7G is also unnecessary, it is removed from the coupler 6G and collected. In the same manner as in the case of the first human hole 2, the erection member 20 erected between the guide walls 1 along the groove width direction and the suspension support Gevin bar 7 connected to the integrated pipe PU are connected by the nut 21. Then, the integrated connecting pipe body PU is suspended and supported in the trench D.
【0038】さらに接続した一体化連結管体PUの先端
に、例えば第2の一体化連結管体PU2を接続するべ
く、続いて図21に示すように、仕切り板51をガイド
棒7Gの案内によって掘削溝D内における第1の一体化
連結管体PUの先端面に沿わせて立設し、しかる後、仕
切り板51よりも第1人孔2がわの溝内の安定液B中へ
固化材を添加するとともにエア攪拌によって攪拌し、当
該部分の安定液を固化させる。Further, in order to connect, for example, the second integrated connecting pipe PU2 to the tip of the connected integrated connecting pipe PU2, as shown in FIG. 21, the partition plate 51 is moved by the guide rod 7G. The first integrated connection pipe body PU in the excavation groove D is erected along the distal end surface thereof, and thereafter, the first human holes 2 are solidified into the stable liquid B in the side groove rather than the partition plate 51. The material is added and agitated by air agitation to solidify the stable liquid in the relevant portion.
【0039】固化が完了したならば、本発明のポイント
である、閉塞装置10の移動工程に移る。すなわち同じ
く図21に示すように、接続管30内に固定配置されて
いた閉塞装置10を、その固定手段14による固定を解
いた後に、接続管30内および第1の一体化連結管体P
U内を順次前進させ、第1の一体化連結管体PUにおけ
る最も先端側の管における基端側ジョイント部PJに位
置させ、固定手段14を作動させて前述図8に示すよう
に、ジョイント部PJに対して閉塞装置10を固定す
る。When the solidification is completed, the process moves to the step of moving the closing device 10, which is a point of the present invention. That is, as shown in FIG. 21, the closing device 10 fixed in the connection pipe 30 is released from the fixing by the fixing means 14, and then the inside of the connection pipe 30 and the first integrated connection pipe P
U is sequentially advanced, and is positioned at the proximal joint portion PJ of the most distal tube of the first integrated connecting pipe PU, and the fixing means 14 is operated to operate the joint portion as shown in FIG. The closing device 10 is fixed to the PJ.
【0040】この移動に際しては、本例の場合、接続と
同様に吸引力を利用することができる。すなわち、閉塞
装置10の前方の管体内は、当該閉塞装置10、接続管
30の管壁および第1の一体化連結管体PUの管壁、第
1の一体化連結管体PUの先端開口に取付けた仮蓋50
によって囲まれた閉塞空間となっており、そこに残留安
定液(図示せず)が充満している。したがって、この閉
塞装置10前方の残留安定液を吸引管12を介して後方
へ吸引することによって、当該前方の閉塞空間内に負圧
を生じせしめ、この負圧によって車輪で支えられた閉塞
装置10が自然に前方へ吸い寄せられるようにして、閉
塞装置10を移動させることができるのである。もちろ
ん、閉塞装置10の車輪を図示しない走行駆動力源によ
って回転させ、自走式で移動させたり、作業員が手動で
押し進めて移動させたりする等、他の方法によっても移
動させることもできる。At the time of this movement, in the case of this example, the suction force can be used as in the case of the connection. That is, the tube in front of the closing device 10 is connected to the closing device 10, the tube wall of the connection tube 30, the tube wall of the first integrated connection tube PU, and the distal end opening of the first integrated connection tube PU. Temporary lid 50 attached
And is filled with a residual stabilizing liquid (not shown). Therefore, by suctioning the residual stable liquid in front of the closing device 10 backward through the suction pipe 12, a negative pressure is generated in the front closing space, and the negative pressure causes the closing device 10 supported by wheels. Can be moved naturally, so that the closing device 10 can be naturally drawn forward. Of course, the wheels of the closing device 10 can also be moved by other methods, such as being rotated by a traveling driving force source (not shown) and moved in a self-propelled manner, or manually pushed and moved by an operator.
【0041】またこの閉塞装置10移動の際、延長管1
6を順次第1人孔2および第1の一体化連結管体PU内
を介して送り込む。したがって、延長管16としては敷
設管路全長を考慮した長さの可撓性のものを準備してお
くか、あるいは1スパン当りに要求される最低限長さの
延長管を複数本準備しておき、スパン毎に新規延長管を
基端に継ぎ足すようにする。When moving the closing device 10, the extension tube 1
6 are sequentially fed through the first human hole 2 and the first integrated connection pipe body PU. Therefore, as the extension pipe 16, a flexible one having a length in consideration of the entire length of the laying pipeline is prepared, or a plurality of extension pipes of a minimum length required per span are prepared. And add a new extension tube to the base end for each span.
【0042】以降は、前述の第1の一体化連結管体PU
の場合と基本的には同様である。すなわち続いて図22
に示すように、この第1人孔2に接続した第1の一体化
連結管体PUに対して接続される新規管体(第2の一体
化連結管体)を沈埋する部分について、安定液を充填し
ながらトレンチ掘削を行った後、仕切り板51を撤去
し、回収用ロープ41を地上側から引っ張り第1の一体
化連結管体PUの先端開口に取付けておいた仮蓋50も
撤去する。Hereinafter, the first integrated connecting pipe body PU described above is used.
This is basically the same as the case of. That is, FIG.
As shown in the figure, the portion where a new pipe (second integrated connecting pipe) connected to the first integrated connecting pipe PU connected to the first human hole 2 is sunk, After the trench is excavated while filling, the partition plate 51 is removed, the recovery rope 41 is pulled from the ground side, and the temporary lid 50 attached to the distal end opening of the first integrated connection pipe PU is also removed. .
【0043】次に、第2の一体化連結管体PU2を準備
する。詳細は前述した第1の一体化連結管体PUと同様
である。準備完了後、図23に示すように沈埋を開始
し、第2の一体化連結管体PU2の基端を、ガイド金具
36を介して第1の一体化連結管体PU先端に立設した
ガイド棒7Gに沿って案内しながら、第1の一体化連結
管体PUの先端に突き合わせて離間して配置する。Next, a second integrated connecting pipe body PU2 is prepared. The details are the same as those of the above-mentioned first integrated connection pipe body PU. After the preparation is completed, as shown in FIG. 23, the burial is started, and the base end of the second integrated connecting pipe PU2 is erected on the distal end of the first integrated connecting pipe PU via the guide fitting 36. While being guided along the rod 7G, the first integrated connecting pipe body PU is abutted and spaced apart from the front end of the first integrated connecting pipe body PU.
【0044】しかる後、図示しない吸引ポンプを作動さ
せて、第1の一体化連結管体内PUにおける閉塞装置1
0よりも先端側の部分、吸引管12および延長管16を
この順に介して、閉塞装置10の外側の安定液Bを吸引
し、周囲から第1の一体化連結管体PUの先端部内を通
り吸引管12の先端開口へと向かう安定液の流れを発生
させ、この流れに乗せて第2の一体化連結管体PUを第
1の一体化連結管体PUの基端に引き寄せ、第1の一体
化連結管体PUの接続メス部PUaと第2の一体化連結
管体PU2の接続オス部PU2aを嵌合接続する。Thereafter, a suction pump (not shown) is operated to close the closing device 1 in the first integrated connecting pipe PU.
The stable liquid B outside the closing device 10 is sucked through the suction pipe 12 and the extension pipe 16 in this order through the portion on the tip side from 0, and passes through the inside of the tip of the first integrated connection pipe PU from the surroundings. A flow of the stable liquid toward the opening at the distal end of the suction pipe 12 is generated, and the second integrated connection pipe PU is drawn to the base end of the first integrated connection pipe PU along with the flow, and the first liquid is drawn. The connecting female part PUa of the integrated connecting pipe PU and the connecting male part PU2a of the second integrated connecting pipe PU2 are fitted and connected.
【0045】特徴的には、本発明においては、閉塞装置
10が少なくとも吸引接続時において常に最も先端側の
管体(この場合第1の一体化連結管体PUの先端管体P
の後端)内に位置し、そこから吸引を行うので、従来例
のように閉塞装置が常に最も基端側の管体内に位置する
場合と異なり、3体目以降の管体の接続を行う場合でも
吸引による管体誘導力が低下することがなく、常に所定
の管体誘導力が発生し、円滑な誘導・接続が可能とな
る。Characteristically, in the present invention, at least at the time of the suction connection, the closing device 10 is always positioned at the most distal end tube (in this case, the distal end tube P of the first integrated connecting tube PU).
Is located in the rear end), and suction is performed therefrom, so that the third and subsequent tubes are connected unlike the conventional case where the closing device is always located in the most proximal end of the tube. Even in this case, the tube guiding force due to suction does not decrease, a predetermined tube guiding force is always generated, and smooth guidance / connection is possible.
【0046】以降、第2の一体化連結管体と同様にして
第3、第4…の一体化連結管体を接続することができ
る。また同様にして、第2の人孔の沈埋および接続を行
うことができ、この場合、例えば基端側と先端側に(少
なくとも基端側に)それぞれ接続管30が取り付けてあ
る第2の人孔2に仮蓋を取付け、吸引接続する。Thereafter, the third, fourth,... Integrated connecting pipes can be connected in the same manner as the second integrated connecting pipe. In the same manner, the second human hole can be sunk and connected. In this case, for example, the second human body having the connecting pipe 30 attached to the proximal end and the distal end (at least to the proximal end) is used. A temporary lid is attached to the hole 2 and connected by suction.
【0047】他方、管体敷設が完了すると、例えば図2
4に示すように、最も先端の管体P内における閉塞装置
10前方の部分内に安定液RBが残るので、吸引バルブ
12Vを閉じ排出バルブ17Vを開けて、図示しない吸
引ポンプによって排出管17および延長管16を介して
閉塞装置10前方の残留安定液RBを吸引排出する。残
留安定液RBの量は従来例と比べると非常に少なく、作
業が短時間で終了するとともにその処分も容易である。On the other hand, when the pipe laying is completed, for example, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 4, the stabilizing liquid RB remains in the front part of the closing device 10 in the most distal tube P, so that the suction valve 12V is closed and the discharge valve 17V is opened, and the discharge pipe 17 and the discharge pipe 17 are opened by a suction pump (not shown). The remaining stable liquid RB in front of the closing device 10 is suctioned and discharged through the extension pipe 16. The amount of the residual stabilizing solution RB is very small as compared with the conventional example, so that the operation is completed in a short time and the disposal thereof is easy.
【0048】<その他> (イ)上記例では、仕切り板を用いることによって、一
つの管体の沈埋・接続・固化を1スパンとして、管体を
3体以上順次接続していく例を示したが、もちろん前述
の先行技術と同様に、管体を3体以上順次沈埋・接続
し、所定数の沈埋接続が完了した段階で、全体部分の固
化を行うようにすることもできる。<Others> (A) In the above example, three or more pipes are sequentially connected by using a partition plate, with one pipe being settled, connected, and solidified as one span. However, similarly to the above-described prior art, three or more pipes may be sequentially sunk and connected, and when a predetermined number of sunk connections are completed, the entire portion may be solidified.
【0049】(ロ)上記例では、複数の単管P,P…か
らなる一体化連結管体PUによる施工例を説明したが、
単管Pが大きく重量のある場合には、単管Pを一つの管
体として一本づつ沈埋することも可能である。(B) In the above example, an example of construction using an integrated connecting pipe body PU composed of a plurality of single pipes P, P.
When the single tube P is large and heavy, the single tube P can be sunk one by one as one tube.
【0050】(ハ)本発明における管体Pとしては、全
体が管のほか、上記例のように、接続管30と人孔2が
一体化されたものも含む。(C) The pipe P in the present invention includes not only a pipe as a whole but also a pipe P in which the connecting pipe 30 and the human hole 2 are integrated as in the above example.
【0051】[0051]
【発明の効果】以上のとおり、本発明によれば、3体目
以降の管体の接続を行う場合でも管体誘導力の低下を来
たさないようになるとともに、敷設管体内の残留安定液
量も著しく少なくなる。As described above, according to the present invention, even when the third and subsequent pipes are connected, the pipe guiding force is not reduced, and the residual stability in the laid pipe is reduced. The liquid volume is also significantly reduced.
【図1】従来のガイドウォールの構築ならびに掘削溝の
掘削形態を示す、平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a conventional guide wall construction and an excavation form of an excavation trench.
【図2】従来の管体の吊り降ろし工程を示す、縦断面図
である。FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a conventional tube hanging process.
【図3】従来の管体の吊り降ろし工程を他の方向から示
した、縦断面図である。FIG. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a conventional tube hanging process from another direction.
【図4】固化材の添加・混合工程における吊り支持状態
を示す、縦断面図である。FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a suspended support state in a solidifying material addition / mixing step.
【図5】従来の人孔および管体の接続工程を示す、縦断
面図である。FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a conventional process of connecting a human hole and a tube.
【図6】先行技術における、第1の管体と第2の管体と
の接続工程を示す、概略縦断面図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a connecting step between a first tube and a second tube in the prior art.
【図7】先行技術における、第2の管体と第3の管体と
の接続工程を示す、概略縦断面図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a connecting step between a second pipe and a third pipe in the prior art.
【図8】本発明に係る、閉塞装置の一部縦断面図であ
る。FIG. 8 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of the closing device according to the present invention.
【図9】本発明に係る、閉塞装置の背面図である。FIG. 9 is a rear view of the closure device according to the present invention.
【図10】本発明に係る、沈埋方法例のフロチャートで
ある。FIG. 10 is a flowchart of an example of a submerging method according to the present invention.
【図11】本発明に係る沈埋方法例における、人孔敷設
工程を示す概略縦断面図である。FIG. 11 is a schematic vertical sectional view showing a human hole laying step in the example of the burial method according to the present invention.
【図12】本発明に係る沈埋方法例における、人孔沈埋
部における仕切り板設置等工程を示す概略縦断面図であ
る。FIG. 12 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a step of installing a partition plate in a human hole sunk portion in the example of the sunk method according to the present invention.
【図13】図12のXIII−XIII断面図である。FIG. 13 is a sectional view taken along the line XIII-XIII of FIG.
【図14】本発明に係る沈埋方法例における、人孔部固
化工程を示す概略縦断面図である。FIG. 14 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a human hole solidification step in an example of a submerging method according to the present invention.
【図15】本発明に係る沈埋方法例における、第1の一
体化連結管体沈埋部の掘削工程を示す概略縦断面図であ
る。FIG. 15 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a step of excavating a first integrated connecting pipe buried portion in the example of the burying method according to the present invention.
【図16】本発明に係る沈埋方法例における、人孔沈埋
部の仕切り板撤去工程ならびに人孔の接続管に取付けた
仮蓋撤去工程を示す概略縦断面図である。FIG. 16 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a step of removing a partition plate of a human hole buried portion and a step of removing a temporary lid attached to a connecting pipe of a human hole in the example of a submerging method according to the present invention.
【図17】本発明に係る沈埋方法例における、一体化連
結管体例を概略的に示す一部縦断面図である。FIG. 17 is a partial longitudinal sectional view schematically showing an example of an integrated connecting pipe body in an example of a submerging method according to the present invention.
【図18】本発明に係る沈埋方法例における、第1の一
体化連結管体の沈埋工程ならびに吸引接続工程を示す概
略縦断面図である。FIG. 18 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a submerging step and a suction connecting step of a first integrated connecting pipe body in an example of a submerging method according to the present invention.
【図19】本発明に係る沈埋方法例における、第1の一
体化連結管体の吸引接続完了後の状態を示す概略縦断面
図である。FIG. 19 is a schematic vertical sectional view showing a state after completion of suction connection of the first integrated connecting pipe body in the example of the submerging method according to the present invention.
【図20】本発明に係る沈埋方法例における、ガイド装
置の撤去回収工程を示す概略縦断面図である。FIG. 20 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a removal and recovery step of the guide device in the example of the burial method according to the present invention.
【図21】本発明に係る沈埋方法例における、第1の一
体化連結管体沈埋部の仕切り板設置工程および固化工
程、ならびに閉塞装置移動工程を示す概略縦断面図であ
る。FIG. 21 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a partition plate setting step and a solidifying step, and a closing device moving step of the first integrated connecting pipe buried portion in the example of the burying method according to the present invention.
【図22】本発明に係る沈埋方法例における、第1の一
体化連結管体沈埋部の仕切り板撤去工程ならびに第1の
一体化連結管体に取付けた仮蓋の撤去工程を示す概略縦
断面図である。FIG. 22 is a schematic vertical cross-sectional view showing a step of removing a partition plate of a first integrated connecting pipe buried portion and a step of removing a temporary lid attached to the first integrated connecting pipe in an example of a burying method according to the present invention. FIG.
【図23】本発明に係る沈埋方法例における、第2の一
体化連結管体の沈埋工程ならびに吸引接続工程を示す概
略縦断面図である。FIG. 23 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a submerging step and a suction connecting step of a second integrated connecting pipe in an example of a submerging method according to the present invention.
【図24】本発明に係る沈埋方法例における、残留安定
液の排出工程を示す概略縦断面図である。FIG. 24 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing a step of discharging a residual stabilizing solution in an example of a submerging method according to the present invention.
1…ガイドウォール、2…人孔、3…上部支持材、4…
下部支持材、8…門型クレーン足場、10…閉塞装置、
11…本体部、12…吸引管、17…排出管、30…接
続管、41…回収用ロープ、50…仮蓋、51…仕切り
板、P…管体、PU,PU2…一体化連結管体。DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Guide wall, 2 ... Human hole, 3 ... Upper support material, 4 ...
Lower support material, 8: portal crane scaffold, 10: closing device,
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Main body part, 12 ... Suction pipe, 17 ... Discharge pipe, 30 ... Connection pipe, 41 ... Recovery rope, 50 ... Temporary lid, 51 ... Partition plate, P ... Pipe body, PU, PU2 ... Integrated connection pipe body .
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成12年12月21日(2000.12.
21)[Submission date] December 21, 2000 (200.12.
21)
【手続補正1】[Procedure amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0006[Correction target item name] 0006
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0006】次いで、連結管体PUが設計位置(深さ方
向位置、および溝幅方向位置)に吊り支持されているか
否かを、安定液面から突出するゲビン棒7、および管体
の所定部位に対して連結糸を介して繋いだウキF(図示
せず)の位置によって確認する。管体の沈設位置がズレ
ている場合には、沈設管体の側方にH形鋼を建込み、こ
れを管体の側面に押し当て溝幅方向に移動させる等して
沈設位置を調整する。Next, whether or not the connecting pipe PU is suspended and supported at the design position (depth direction position and groove width direction position) is determined by the Gevin rod 7 projecting from the stable liquid level and the predetermined portion of the pipe body. Is confirmed by the position of the uki F (not shown) connected with the connecting yarn. When the sunk position of the pipe is shifted, an H-section steel is erected on the side of the sunk pipe, and the H-section steel is pressed against the side of the pipe and moved in the groove width direction to adjust the sunk position. .
【手続補正2】[Procedure amendment 2]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0008[Correction target item name] 0008
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0008】ところで、かかる管体の沈埋工法において
は管体の接続作業が困難かつ煩雑である等の問題点があ
り、これを解決するものとして、特公昭63−5767
3号公報において安定液の吸引による安定液流を利用し
て管体相互の接続を行う技術(以下、先行技術という)
が提案されている。この先行技術の概要について説明す
ると、先ず図6に示すように、先行敷設した第1の管体
130(図示例では人孔102に設けられた接続管部
分)の管路131に、安定液の吸引管112を取付けた
閉塞装置110を固定して当該管路131を閉塞すると
ともに、管路の先端を仮蓋250(閉塞体)により閉塞
した第2の管体230を、第1の管体130の一端に突
き合わせて離間して配置する。しかる後、閉塞装置11
0の第2の管体230がわの安定液Bを吸引管112を
介して吸引し、周囲から第1の管体130の一端へと向
かう安定液Bの流れを発生させ、この流れに乗せて第2
の管体230の基端を第1の管体130の一端に誘導
し、両管体230,130を接続し一体化する。[0008] However, in such a method of submerging a pipe, there is a problem that the pipe connection is difficult and complicated, and to solve this problem, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 63-5767 discloses a method for solving this problem.
Patent Document 3 discloses a technique for interconnecting pipes using a stable liquid flow by suction of a stable liquid (hereinafter referred to as prior art).
Has been proposed. An outline of this prior art will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 6, a stable liquid of a stabilizing liquid is supplied to a pipe 131 of a first pipe 130 (a connecting pipe portion provided in a human hole 102 in the illustrated example) laid in advance. The closing device 110 to which the suction pipe 112 is attached is fixed to close the pipe 131, and the second pipe 230 whose front end is closed by the temporary lid 250 (closing body) is replaced with the first pipe 230. 130 and is spaced apart from one end. Thereafter, the closing device 11
The second tube 230 sucks the stabilizing liquid B through the suction pipe 112 to generate a flow of the stabilizing liquid B from the periphery toward one end of the first tube 130, and puts it on the flow. Second
The base end of the tubular body 230 is guided to one end of the first tubular body 130, and the two tubular bodies 230, 130 are connected and integrated.
【手続補正3】[Procedure amendment 3]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0010[Correction target item name] 0010
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0010】しかる後、図7に示すように、管路の先端
を仮蓋350により閉塞した第3の管体330の基端
を、第2の管体230の先端に突き合わせて離間して配
置し、続いて、第1の管体130内を塞ぐ閉塞装置11
0(同図には示していない)の第3の管体330がわの
安定液Bを、第2の管体230、第1の管体130およ
び吸引管112をこの順に介して吸引し、周囲から第2
の管体230の先端へと向かう安定液Bの流れを発生さ
せ、この流れに乗せて第3の管体330の基端を第2の
管体230の先端に誘導し、両管体を接続し一体化す
る。[0010] Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 7, the base end of the third pipe 330 whose front end is closed by the provisional lid 350 is opposed to the front end of the second pipe 230 and is spaced apart. Then, the closing device 11 for closing the inside of the first tubular body 130
The third tube 330 of 0 (not shown in the figure) sucks the waist-stabilizing liquid B through the second tube 230, the first tube 130 and the suction tube 112 in this order, Second from surrounding
A flow of the stabilizing liquid B is generated toward the distal end of the tubular body 230, and the base end of the third tubular body 330 is guided to the distal end of the second tubular body 230 along the flow to connect the two tubular bodies. And unite.
【手続補正4】[Procedure amendment 4]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0032[Correction target item name] 0032
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0032】他方、前述した人孔2の接続管30と同様
に、一体化連結管体PUの先端上部にカプラー6Gを固
設し、このカプラー6Gに、仕切り板51およびガイド
金具36を案内するガイド棒7Gを螺合する。On the other hand, similarly to the connection pipe 30 of the human hole 2 described above, a coupler 6G is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the integrated connecting pipe body PU, and the partition plate 51 and the guide fitting 36 are guided to the coupler 6G. Screw the guide rod 7G.
【手続補正5】[Procedure amendment 5]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】0047[Correction target item name] 0047
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【0047】他方、管体敷設が完了すると、例えば図2
4に示すように、最も先端の管体P内における閉塞装置
10前方の部分内に安定液BRが残るので、吸引バルブ
12Vを閉じ排出バルブ17Vを開けて、図示しない吸
引ポンプによって排出管17および延長管16を介して
閉塞装置10前方の残留安定液BRを吸引排出する。残
留安定液BRの量は従来例と比べると非常に少なく、作
業が短時間で終了するとともにその処分も容易である。On the other hand, when the pipe laying is completed, for example, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 4, the stabilizing liquid BR remains in the forward end of the closing device 10 in the most distal tube P, so that the suction valve 12V is closed and the discharge valve 17V is opened. The remaining stable liquid BR in front of the closing device 10 is suctioned and discharged through the extension pipe 16. The amount of the residual stabilizing solution BR is very small as compared with the conventional example, so that the operation is completed in a short time and the disposal is easy.
【手続補正6】[Procedure amendment 6]
【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement
【補正対象項目名】符号の説明[Correction target item name] Explanation of sign
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【符号の説明】 1…ガイドウォール、2…人孔、3…上部支持材、4…
下部支持材、8…門型クレーン足場、10…閉塞装置、
11…移動閉塞体、12…吸引管、17…排出管、30
…接続管、41…回収用ロープ、50…仮蓋、51…仕
切り板、P…管体、PU,PU2…一体化連結管体。[Explanation of Signs] 1 ... guide wall, 2 ... human hole, 3 ... upper support, 4 ...
Lower support material, 8: portal crane scaffold, 10: closing device,
11: moving closed body, 12: suction pipe, 17: discharge pipe, 30
... Connection pipe, 41 ... Recovery rope, 50 ... Temporary lid, 51 ... Partition plate, P ... Pipe, PU, PU2 ... Integral connection pipe.
【手続補正7】[Procedure amendment 7]
【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be amended] Drawing
【補正対象項目名】図23[Correction target item name] FIG.
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【図23】 FIG. 23
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 川人 鉄雄 東京都千代田区九段北4丁目2番35号 ラ イト工業株式会社内 (72)発明者 和田 恵男 東京都江戸川区松江4丁目25番13号 三和 産業株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 2D063 BA32 Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Tetsuo Kawato 4-2-235 Kudankita, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Within Light Industry Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Yoshio Wada 4-25-13, Matsue, Matsue, Edogawa-ku, Tokyo 3 F-term in Wa Sangyo Co., Ltd. (reference) 2D063 BA32
Claims (2)
安定液中に沈埋敷設するとともに、順次管体相互を安定
液中で接続する、管体の沈埋工法において、 第1の管体を掘削溝内に敷設するとともに、第1の管体
の管路内に、安定液の吸引管を取付けた閉塞装置を配し
て当該管路を閉塞する工程と、 管路を閉塞体により閉塞した第2の管体の一端を、前記
先行敷設した第1の管体の一端に突き合わせて離間して
配置する工程と、 前記閉塞装置の前記第2の管体がわの安定液を前記吸引
管を介して吸引し、周囲から前記第1の管体の一端へと
向かう安定液の流れを発生させ、この流れに乗せて前記
第2の管体一端を前記第1の管体の一端に引き寄せて接
続する工程と、 この第1の管体に接続した第2の管体の管路内に、前記
第1の管体の管路内に配されていた閉塞装置を移動して
当該第2の管体の管路を閉塞するとともに、当該第2の
管体に取付けていた前記閉塞体を取り外す工程と、 管路を閉塞体により閉塞した第3の管体の一端を、前記
第1の管体に接続した第2の管体の他端に突き合わせて
離間して配置する工程と、 前記閉塞装置の前記第3の管体がわの安定液を前記吸引
管を介して吸引し、周囲から前記第2の管体の他端へと
向かう安定液の流れを発生させ、この流れに乗せて前記
第3の管体の一端を、前記第1の管体に接続した第2の
管体の他端に引き寄せて接続する工程と、 を含むことを特徴とする、管体の沈埋工法。1. A method of burying a pipe, wherein at least three pipes are sequentially buried and laid in a stabilizing liquid in a digging trench, and the pipes are sequentially connected to each other in a stabilizing liquid. Laying the body in the excavation trench and arranging a closing device equipped with a suction pipe for the stabilizing liquid in the channel of the first pipe to close the channel, and closing the channel with the closing body A step of arranging one end of the closed second pipe body at one end of the previously laid first pipe body so as to be spaced apart therefrom; and Suction is performed through a suction pipe to generate a flow of a stable liquid from the periphery to one end of the first pipe, and the one end of the second pipe is placed on one end of the first pipe with the flow. Connecting the first pipe to the first pipe, and connecting the first pipe to the second pipe connected to the first pipe. Moving the closing device disposed therein to close the channel of the second tube, and removing the closing member attached to the second tube; and closing the channel with the closing member. A step of arranging one end of the closed third pipe body at a distance from the other end of the second pipe body connected to the first pipe body, and disposing the third pipe body of the closing device; The stabilizing liquid is sucked through the suction pipe to generate a flow of the stabilizing liquid from the surroundings to the other end of the second pipe, and one end of the third pipe is put on the flow. A step of drawing and connecting to the other end of the second tube connected to the first tube, and burying the tube.
体の一方側から他方側へ連通する吸引管と、前記移動閉
塞体を管路長手方向に移動自在とする移動手段と、前記
移動閉塞体を前記管路内の所定の位置に固定する固定手
段とを備えたことを特徴とする、管路内移動型閉塞装
置。2. A moving closing body for closing the inside of a pipeline, a suction pipe communicating from one side of the moving closing body to the other side, and moving means for allowing the moving closing body to be movable in a longitudinal direction of the pipeline. Fixing means for fixing the movable closing body at a predetermined position in the pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP31328099A JP3504198B2 (en) | 1999-11-04 | 1999-11-04 | Pipe burial method and mobile closing device used in the pipe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP31328099A JP3504198B2 (en) | 1999-11-04 | 1999-11-04 | Pipe burial method and mobile closing device used in the pipe |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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JP2001132077A true JP2001132077A (en) | 2001-05-15 |
JP3504198B2 JP3504198B2 (en) | 2004-03-08 |
Family
ID=18039318
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP31328099A Expired - Lifetime JP3504198B2 (en) | 1999-11-04 | 1999-11-04 | Pipe burial method and mobile closing device used in the pipe |
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JP (1) | JP3504198B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007298100A (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-15 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Tube, connection method of tube and conduit |
US8893191B2 (en) | 2008-09-16 | 2014-11-18 | Huawei Device Co., Ltd | Method, apparatus and system for renewing program |
-
1999
- 1999-11-04 JP JP31328099A patent/JP3504198B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007298100A (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-15 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Tube, connection method of tube and conduit |
US8893191B2 (en) | 2008-09-16 | 2014-11-18 | Huawei Device Co., Ltd | Method, apparatus and system for renewing program |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3504198B2 (en) | 2004-03-08 |
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