JP2001020385A - Unit type building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a unit type building capable of facilitating the work accompanied with fixation in a ceiling part of a carport and reducing the work at site. SOLUTION: Ceiling face members 32, 52 extending horizontally along lower faces of reinforcing beams 26, 46 are attached to a ceiling face of a carport 5 constituted by assembling units for carport 20, 40 in which a pair of floor beams are omitted and ceiling beams 22A, 42A corresponding to the omitted floor beams are reinforced by the reinforcing beams 26, 46. Consequently, since the ceiling face is constituted by the ceiling face members 32, 52 extending along lower faces of the reinforcing beams 26, 46, the troublesome work for covering lower faces and side faces of the reinforcing beams 26, 46 is not required. As a result, the work accompanied with fixation in a ceiling part of the carport becomes easy, and the work at site is reduced.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention is constructed by combining a plurality of building units each having a rectangular parallelepiped skeleton.
The present invention relates to a unit building having a carport space formed on a floor portion.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been known a unit-type building provided by combining a plurality of building units each including a framework spanning a pillar, a ceiling beam, and a floor beam. In such a unit-type building, after the building units are pre-assembled at the factory, the building site can be completed only by assembling these building units at the construction site. It has the advantage of being faster. In such a unit-type building, a unit-type building is known which includes a carport unit provided with a carport space inside the building unit (Japanese Patent Application No. 11-636).
No. 85). This carport unit eliminates a pair of floor beams in a rectangular parallelepiped frame for the purpose of eliminating steps due to floor beams for taking in and out of the car,
A reinforcing beam for reinforcing a pair of ceiling beams corresponding to the omitted floor beam is provided.

[0003]

However, in the ceiling portion of a carport formed by combining a plurality of such carport units, reinforcing beams project downward for each carport unit. The projecting part of the reinforcing beam was covered with a ceiling surface material and housed in a hanging wall shape. For this reason, the ceiling of the carport unit has hanging wall-shaped projections at a predetermined pitch, and there is a problem that the work of attaching the ceiling surface material according to the projections becomes complicated. In particular, at the joints (joints) of a plurality of carport units, ceiling panels must be installed on site according to the joints of the reinforcing beams of the adjacent carport units. Efficiency was impaired. Furthermore, if water supply and drainage equipment is provided on the upper floor of the carport, it is necessary to provide piping for water supply and drainage between the carport and the upper floor unit. Has to be provided separately.

[0004] It is an object of the present invention to provide a unit-type building capable of facilitating the work involved in fitting the ceiling portion of a carport and reducing on-site work.

[0005]

The unit-type building of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The unit-type building is constituted by combining a plurality of building units each having a rectangular parallelepiped frame, and a space for a carport 5 is provided on the first floor. Unit-type building 1 formed
In the carport space, a pair of ceiling beams 22A, 42A corresponding to the omitted floor beams is omitted, and a reinforcing beam 28 for omitting the pair of floor beams of the cuboid frame,
48, a carport unit having a plurality of carport units 48, and a ceiling surface of the carport space is configured by attaching ceiling surface members 32, 52 extending horizontally along a lower surface of the reinforcing beam. It is characterized by.

According to the present invention, since the ceiling surface of the carport space is constituted by the ceiling surface material extending horizontally along the lower surface of the reinforcing beam, a troublesome work of covering the reinforcing beam does not occur. . Therefore, the work involved in fitting the ceiling portion of the carport space becomes easy, and the on-site work can be reduced.

[0007] In the above, it is preferable that a pipe space 7 is provided between the upper surface of the carport unit and the ceiling surface of the carport space.

[0008] Between the upper surface formed by the ceiling beams of the carport unit and the ceiling surface of the carport space,
Since it can be used as a pipe space, the puffing wall provided for the pipe space is not required, and the pipe can be freely routed.

In addition, the reinforcing beam is a horizontal erection member 2 that is laid horizontally along a pair of ceiling beams where floor beams are omitted.
Lattice beam 2 comprising the horizontal erection members 6 and 46 and the diagonal members 27 and 47 provided between the horizontal erection members and the ceiling beams.
8, 48 is preferable.

[0010] That is, when the reinforcing beams are lattice beams, the amount by which the reinforcing beams protrude downward on the ceiling surface of the carport space tends to increase. Therefore, in such a case, the work of attaching the ceiling surface material becomes complicated, and by employing the present invention, the work can be significantly reduced. Further, by configuring the reinforcing beams with lattice beams, the carport unit can be easily reinforced by combining general-purpose members.

Further, it is preferable that the ceiling panel is set to have a length corresponding to a distance between a pair of lattice beams opposed to each other.

That is, by setting the ceiling surface material to such dimensions, the ceiling surface material can be attached in advance to each carport unit at a factory or the like, and the work load on site can be greatly reduced accordingly. be able to.

[0013] Ceiling beams 31, 51 are bridged between a pair of horizontal erection members constituting the lattice beams, respectively, and the ceiling panel is attached to the ceiling beams. preferable.

With this configuration, the carport ceiling panel can be attached to a ceiling beam similar to a normal building unit. Therefore, when the ceiling surface material is mounted on the carport ceiling surface, it is not necessary to prepare a special mounting member separately, so that the members can be simplified and the field work can be further reduced.

[0015]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 and 2 show a unit-type building 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.
2 is an elevational view of the unit building 1 as viewed from the front side on the road side, and FIG. 2 is a plan view of the first floor.

The unit-type building 1 includes a building body 3 provided on a foundation 2 and a roof 4 provided on an upper portion of the building body 3. A carport 5 for parking a car 9 is provided on the first floor of the building body 3, and an entrance 6 is provided adjacent to the carport 5. Such a unit-type building 1 has pillars,
The building is constructed by combining a plurality of building units configured by bridging ceiling beams and floor beams in a rectangular parallelepiped shape, and as shown in FIG. Road 8 with carport 5
The carport unit 20 is arranged on the side and the carport unit 40 is arranged adjacent to the inside. The foundation 2 is composed of a cloth foundation 2A on which the building body 3 is arranged and a solid foundation 2B serving as a floor of the carport 5, and the solid foundation 2B has a downwardly sloping surface facing the road 8, and The rainwater that invades from this can be drained by this gradient.

As shown in FIG. 2, such a unit-type building 1 is constructed so as to fill the boundary with the road 8, and the carport opening 5A for the car 9 to enter and exit the carport 5 is provided on the road 8. It is formed as an opening along the facing outer wall. As shown in FIG. 2, the entrance 6 includes an entrance door 61 which is an entrance fitting member, an entrance soil section 62 formed on the indoor side of the entrance door 61, and an entrance formed on the outdoor side of the entrance door 61. A porch 63 is provided. The entrance opening 6A to which the entrance door 61 is attached is disposed rearward of the carport opening 5A on the indoor side, and the space around the entrance porch 63 is used as a part of the space of the carport 5.

As shown in FIG. 3, which is a cross-sectional view taken along the line III-III in FIG.
In order to eliminate the step, a pair of floor beams on the solid foundation 2B is omitted, and the (long side) ceiling beam 2 corresponding to the omitted floor beam is omitted.
Horizontal erection member 2 as reinforcing beam for reinforcing 2A, 42A
6 and 46 are provided above the carport 5 space. In addition, between these horizontal erection members 26 and 46, ceiling beams 31 and 5 are provided for each carport unit 20 and 40.
The ceiling beams 32, 52, which are the ceiling surfaces of the space for the carport 5, are horizontally extended and attached to the ceiling beams 31, 51, respectively.

Further, a pipe space is provided between the upper surfaces of the carport units 20 and 40 formed by connecting the ceiling beams 22A and 42A and the ceiling surface of the carport 5 space formed by the ceiling panels 32 and 52. 7 is set. And
In this pipe space 7, the building unit 1 on the second floor
A pipe 72 connected to a wash basin 71 installed in the space 0 is appropriately arranged according to the design specifications and the layout of the unit building 1.

As shown in FIG. 4, the building unit 10 constituting the living room of the unit-type building 1 has a rectangular parallelepiped frame. The frame includes a column 11 standing at four corners, It is configured to include a ceiling beam 12 and a floor beam 13 erected between the upper end and the lower end of these columns 11. Although not shown in FIG. 4, in the building unit 10 on the second floor, a pipe member such as a wash basin 71 and a drain pipe is attached to the floor in advance in a factory or the like. Although not shown in FIG. 4 on the frame, after the wall material, floor material, and other necessary equipment parts and the like that partition the living room of the unit building 1 are attached at the factory, transportation of trucks and the like is performed. Shipped to the construction site by any means.

The carport unit 20 constituting the carport 5 is an outer wall side building unit arranged along the outer wall surface of the unit type building 1, and as shown in FIG. A ceiling beam 22 composed of a long side ceiling beam 22A and a short side ceiling beam 22B, and a floor beam 23 in the short side direction
And a frame in which a pair of floor beams in the long side direction is missing. Then, below the pair of long side ceiling beams 22A corresponding to the floor beam missing portions, horizontal installation members 26 are respectively provided.
And a plurality of diagonal members 27 erected between the horizontal erection member 26 and the long side ceiling beam 22A, and these constitute a lattice beam 28 integrally. Further, ceiling beams 31 are bridged between the horizontal erection members 26, and ceiling surface members 32 are attached to the lower portions of the ceiling beams 31. That is, the length of the ceiling panel 32 is set in accordance with the interval between the pair of lattice beams 28 facing each other.

Further, the carport unit 40 is an indoor building unit disposed adjacent to the interior of the carport unit 20 on the indoor side, and as shown in FIG. Division into two areas
This is a modified frame. Here, in FIG.
Of the two internal spaces divided by the intermediate beam 49, the side where the lattice beam 48 is not provided is a part constituting the entrance 6, and the side where the lattice beam 48 is provided is a part which constitutes the carport 5. Used. More specifically, the carport unit 40 has four pillars 4
1 and a pair of pillars 41 erected between the upper ends of these pillars 41 and composed of a long side ceiling beam 42A and a short side ceiling beam 42, and a pair of pillars 41 arranged in the short side direction of the carport unit 40. A floor beam 43 erected between the lower ends and a long side ceiling beam 4
It comprises a pair of studs 44 extending downward from the intermediate portion of 2A, and a beam 45 spanned between the pair of studs 44 and between the studs 41 and the studs 44 arranged on the entrance 6 side.

The pillar 4 arranged on the carport 5 side
1 and the stud 44, the horizontal erection member 46 and the diagonal member 47, and the long side ceiling beam 42 </ b> A and the lattice beam 48.
Is configured. Further, a ceiling panel 52 having a length corresponding to the interval between the lattice beams 48 is attached to a small ceiling beam 51 bridged between the horizontal installation members 46.
At the upper end of the stud 44, a pair of long side ceiling beams 4
An intermediate beam 53 is bridged between 2A, and this intermediate beam 5
3. In a rectangular area defined by the studs 44 and the intermediate beams 49, a boundary wall 54 that partitions the carport 5 and the entrance 6 is provided. Further, a beam 45 erected between the pillar 41 and the stud 44 on the entrance 6 side,
The inside of the rectangular portion formed by the intermediate beam 49 and the floor beam 43 provided therebetween is divided by a portion indicated by a chain line in FIG. In FIG. 5, the area G on the left side (indoor side) of the dashed line is the floor of the entrance floor, and the area on the right side (outer wall side) is the inter-entrance soil section 62. Although not shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a piping member such as a flexible pipe constituting a water supply / distribution pipe is provided in advance at the factory on the ceiling surface material 52 and the ceiling beam 51, and Then, the piping member is connected to facilities such as the wash basin 71 to form a piping 72.

As shown in FIG. 7, the carport units 20 and 40 at the adjacent boundary portions have horizontal construction members 26 and 4 of the carport units 20 and 40, respectively.
6 protrudes downward from the positions of the long side ceiling beams 22A and 42A. Then, the ceiling panel 32 is attached to the ceiling beam 31 bridged between the horizontal erection members 26, and the ceiling panel 52 is attached to the ceiling beam 51 bridged between the horizontal erection members 46. ing. Further, a joint face 75 is provided so as to fill a gap formed between the ceiling face 32 and 52.

When the unit type building 1 is constructed by combining such a building unit 10 with the carport unit 20 and the carport unit 40, the construction procedure will be described below with reference to FIGS. First, the building unit 10 is placed on the cloth foundation 2A, the long side ceiling beams 22A and 42A are opposed to each other, the carport unit 20 is placed on the outer wall side on the solid foundation 2B, and the carport unit 40 is placed on the indoor side. To place. At this time, since a pair of floor beams is omitted for each of the carport units 20 and 40, the carport units 2 and 40 are omitted.
A car port 5 communicating between 0 and 40 is configured.

Then, the building unit 10 is installed on the building unit 10 and the carport units 20 and 40. At this time, the pipe 72 provided in the building unit 10 on the second floor is connected to the carport units 20 and 40.
Connected to a pipe 72 provided at Finally, a joint panel 75 is attached to the lower surface portions of the horizontal erection members 26 and 46 of the adjacent carport unit 20 and the carport unit 40, and the ceiling panel 3
Finish the gap between 2 and 52.

According to this embodiment, the following effects can be obtained. (1) The ceiling surfaces of the carport units 20 and 40 are configured by interposing a joint surface material 75 between the ceiling surface materials 32 and 52 extending horizontally along the lower surfaces of the lattice beams 28 and 48. . Therefore, the carport 5 is a horizontally extending face material.
Space, the protruding lattice beams 28, 48
No troublesome work of covering the sides and corners of
The work involved in fitting the ceiling portions of the carport units 20 and 40 becomes easier, and the on-site work can be reduced.

(2) In the present embodiment, in particular, as the reinforcing beams for reinforcing the carport units 20 and 40, the horizontal erection members 26 horizontally extended along the ceiling beams 22A and 42A from which the floor beams are omitted. , 46 and the horizontal erection members 26, 4
6 and diagonal members 27 and 47 provided between the ceiling beams 22A and 42A, and lattice beams 28 and 48 having a large downward projecting amount are used. For this reason, the conventional method of attaching the ceiling panel to the side or corner of the lattice beams 28, 48 is apt to cause complicated work. However, in the present invention, the ceiling panel 32 is formed along the lower surface of the lattice beams 28, 48. , 52 are attached, so that the ceiling surface materials 32, 52
Can be greatly reduced. Further, since the lattice beams 28 and 48 are employed as the reinforcement beams, the reinforcement beams can be formed by combining general-purpose materials, and the member management in the production of the carport units 20 and 40 can be facilitated.

(3) Since a pipe space 7 is provided between the upper surface formed by the ceiling beams 22 and 42 of the carport units 20 and 40 and the ceiling surface of the space for the carport 5, The puffing wall provided for the pipe space 7 becomes unnecessary, and the pipe can be freely routed.

(4) The ceiling panels 32, 52 attached to the upper portions of the carport units 20, 40 are set to have lengths corresponding to the spacing between the pair of lattice beams 28, 48 facing each other. ing. Therefore, the ceiling surface materials 32, 5
By setting 2 to such dimensions, the ceiling surface material 32,
52 can be attached, and the work load on the site can be greatly reduced.

(5) In the carport unit 20, a ceiling panel 32 is attached to a ceiling beam 31 bridged between a pair of horizontal erection members 26 forming the lattice beam 28. In the carport unit 40, the lattice beam 4
A ceiling panel 52 is attached to a ceiling beam 51 that is bridged between a pair of horizontal installation members 46 that constitutes 8. For this reason, ceiling beams 31 and 51 similar to those used in the ordinary building unit 10 are attached to the ceiling surface materials 32 and 5 of the carport 5.
2 can be attached. Therefore, when the ceiling surface members 32, 52 are mounted on the ceiling surface for the carport 5, there is no need to prepare a dedicated mounting member separately, so that the members can be simplified and on-site work can be further reduced. In addition, with this configuration, the installation of the ceiling surface for the carport 5 can be completed only by attaching the joint face material 75, so that the on-site work can be reduced from this point as well.

It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but includes other configurations that can achieve the object of the present invention, and the following modified examples are also included in the present invention.

In the above embodiment, the ceiling surface members 32, 52 of the space for the carport 5 are connected to the carport units 20, 4,
The length is set in accordance with the length between the pair of lattice beams 28 and 48 provided for each zero. However, in addition to this, the outer wall side end of the carport 5 (carport opening 5
One ceiling face member from A) to the indoor side end may be attached to the horizontal erection members 26 and 46 at the site. In this case, the joint face material 75 attached to the boundary between the carport units 20 and 40 becomes unnecessary, and the joint at the boundary between the carport units 20 and 40 can be covered, and the appearance can be improved. Can be improved.

In the above embodiment, the reinforcing beams are the lattice beams 28 and 48 including the horizontal erection members 26 and 46 and the diagonal members 27 and 47, but the type of the reinforcing beams is not limited to this. For example, the oblique members 27 and 47 are omitted and the long side ceiling beam 2
Only the horizontal erection members 26 and 46 may be provided directly below 2A and 42A.

Further, in the above embodiment, the space between the upper surfaces of the carport units 20 and 40 and the ceiling surface of the space for the carport 5 is the pipe space 7. The form is not limited to this. For example, you may use for other uses, such as a warehouse.

In the above embodiment, the space for the entrance 6 is provided adjacent to the space for the carport 5, but the use of the internal space defined by the pillars 41 and the studs 44 is not limited to this. Absent. For example, it may be used for other uses such as a living room.

[0037]

As described above, according to the unit-type building of the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
That is, according to the unit-type building according to claim 1,
Since the ceiling surface of the carport space configured by combining the carport units in which the ceiling beams are reinforced with the reinforcing beams is configured by attaching a ceiling surface material extending horizontally along the lower surface of the reinforcing beams, The ceiling surface of the carport space extends horizontally along the lower surface of the reinforcing beam. Therefore,
The troublesome work of covering the reinforcing beam does not occur, the work accompanying the fitting of the ceiling portion of the carport space becomes easy, and the on-site work can be reduced.

According to the unit-type building of the second aspect, if a space is provided between the upper surface of the carport unit and the ceiling surface of the carport space, the space is provided for the pipe space. The provided puffing wall becomes unnecessary, and the pipe can be routed freely.

Further, according to the unit-type building of the third aspect, when a lattice beam protruding downward and the amount of protrusion of which tends to be large is used for the reinforcing beam on the ceiling surface of the carport space, the present invention By adopting the invention,
Since the work of increasing the side and lower surfaces of the lattice beam can be omitted, the work at the construction site can be greatly reduced. In addition, since the reinforcing beams are composed of lattice beams, the carport unit can be easily reinforced by combining general-purpose members.

According to the unit-type building of the fourth aspect, the length of the ceiling panel is set in accordance with the distance between a pair of lattice beams opposed to each other. Therefore, by setting the ceiling surface material to such dimensions, the ceiling surface material can be attached to each carport unit in advance in a factory or the like, and the work load on the site can be greatly reduced accordingly.

According to the unit-type building of the fifth aspect, a ceiling beam is bridged between a pair of horizontal erection members constituting each lattice beam, and the ceiling surface material is a ceiling beam. Attached to. For this reason, the ceiling face material of the carport can be attached to the same ceiling small beam as that of a normal building unit. Therefore, when the ceiling surface material is mounted on the carport ceiling surface, it is not necessary to prepare a special mounting member separately, so that the members can be simplified and the field work can be further reduced.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an elevation view showing a unit-type building according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan layout view of a first floor portion of the unit building in the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the unit-type building taken along the line III-III shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a structure of a building unit in the embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing the structure of a carport unit in the embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the structure of another carport unit in the embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a structure of a boundary portion of the carport unit in the embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Unit type building 5 Carport 7 Pipe space 10 Building unit 20, 40 Carport unit 22A, 42A which is one of the building units Long side ceiling beam on the side to which a reinforcing beam is attached 26, 46 Horizontal construction material 27, 47 Diagonal materials 28, 48 Lattice beams as reinforcing beams 31, 51 Ceiling beams 32, 52 Ceiling surface materials

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. A unit type building having a combination of a plurality of building units each having a rectangular parallelepiped skeleton, wherein a carport space is formed on a first floor portion, wherein the carport space is formed of the rectangular parallelepiped skeleton. A pair of floor beams are omitted, and a plurality of carport units each including a reinforcing beam for reinforcing the pair of ceiling beams corresponding to the omitted floor beam are configured, and a ceiling surface of the carport space is A unit-type building comprising a ceiling panel extending horizontally along a lower surface of the reinforcing beam. 2. The unit building according to claim 1, wherein a pipe space is provided between an upper surface of the carport unit and a ceiling surface of the carport space. Ceremony building. 3. The unit-type building according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcing beams are horizontally erected along a pair of ceiling beams from which floor beams are omitted, and the horizontal erection members are provided. A unit-type building comprising a lattice beam including a member and a diagonal member provided between the ceiling beams. 4. The unit-type building according to claim 3, wherein the ceiling panel is set to have a length corresponding to a distance between a pair of lattice beams opposed to each other. Ceremony building. 5. The unit type building according to claim 4, wherein a small ceiling beam is bridged between a pair of horizontal erection members constituting each of the lattice beams, and the ceiling surface material is a small ceiling member. Unit type building characterized by being attached to beam.