JP2001016991A - Culturing container and culturing shelf - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a culturing container capable of largely curbing cost and useful for culture. SOLUTION: Side walls 2b and 2c are installed at both ends of a conduit-like plate 2a and a veneer 2d is provided near the side wall 2b and a groove 2p is installed on the outer periphery of the conduit-like plate 2a near the side wall 2c and a water through groove 2j is installed in the lower part of the conduit-like plate 2a and protruded pipes 2k and 21 protruded from the both ends of the water through groove 2j to the outside are installed.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cultivation container or a cultivation shelf used when cultivating a crop.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in order to grow crops on long cultivation shelves, many cultivation vessels of a predetermined length are connected and installed. Since the height of the cultivation shelf is often changed according to the crop to be grown, a light and durable one is preferable, and a water-repellent one is preferable, and a resin-made one is often used. In order to reduce the manufacturing cost, the cultivation container made of resin is manufactured by molding with a mold.
If the cultivation container does not match the shape of another cultivation container to be connected, the cultivation container cannot be attached properly or leaks water. Since the cultivation container is relatively large, a mold for molding is large, and high precision is required, so that the mold cost is very high. When cultivation shelves are provided to be long on the left and right, three shapes of a left end portion, a middle portion, and a right end portion are required, and two shapes are required even if the left end portion and the right end portion are shared. Therefore, two or three molds are required, and the mold cost imposed on each piece is extremely large. Further, in recent years, nutrient solution cultivation has been performed in many cases in order to save labor and improve productivity and quality, but this nutrient solution has often been discharged to the outside. Since high concentrations of nitrate nitrogen and the like in the nutrient solution are discharged at a high concentration, effects on the environment such as water pollution have become a problem. Therefore, future cultivation containers and cultivation shelves are required to be easy to collect and circulate the nutrient solution when used for nutrient solution cultivation.

[0003]

An object of the present invention is to provide a cultivation container and a cultivation shelf which solve these conventional problems, greatly reduce costs, are useful for cultivation, and are environmentally friendly. is there.

[0004]

Means for solving the above problems are as follows: 1) A left and right long gutter-shaped plate is provided with side walls at both right and left ends and separated from the left or right side wall by a predetermined distance inward. A projecting plate is provided so as to extend in the circumferential direction of the gutter-like plate, and the bottom surface of the gutter-like plate near the other side wall is recessed into the inside of the gutter-like plate, and the groove extends in the inner circumferential direction of the gutter-like plate. Is provided, a long water-groove extending in the left-right direction is provided at the lower part of the gutter-shaped plate, a bottom cover having a water-flow hole is provided at the upper end of the water-groove, and the gutter-shaped plate at both ends of the water-groove is provided. The cultivation container provided with a protruding tube projecting to the outside 2) The cultivation container according to the above 1), wherein a partition plate for partitioning a lower portion inside the gutter-like plate is provided so as to extend in the inner circumferential direction of the gutter-like plate. The partition plate that separates the lower part of the inside of the gutter-shaped plate by separating from the projecting plate for a predetermined distance away from the side wall 4) The cultivation container according to 1) or 2) above, wherein a base portion is provided on the lower surface of the gutter-shaped plate so that the lower surface of the water passage groove provided at the lower portion of the gutter-shaped plate is not grounded. The cultivation container according to any one of the above 1) to 4), wherein a guide hole is provided at one or several places of the gutter-like plate so that the cultivation rod can be inserted into the cultivation container. 6) The cultivation container according to any one of 2) to 5) above, wherein a support groove for supporting a temperature adjustment pipe is provided above the partition plate. 7) The cultivation container according to any one of 1) to 6). The first shelf body in which the side wall is removed by cutting the gap between the projecting plate and the side wall of the cultivation container having the structure or by nesting the mold at the inside of the side wall of the cultivation container and molding the resin, 6) Between the groove and the side wall on the grooved side of the cultivation container having the structure described in any one of the above. Is cut or nested inside the grooved side wall of the mold of the cultivation container to form a second shelf body excluding the side wall by resin molding, and further in any of the above 1) to 6) Cut between the veneer and the side wall of the cultivation container of the described structure and cut between the side wall and the groove on the grooved side, or nest them at the inside positions of both the left and right side walls of the mold of the cultivation container. The third shelf main body is formed by resin molding to remove the side walls on both sides, and the protruding plate of the first shelf main body is inserted into the groove of the third shelf main body to form the first shelf main body and the third shelf main body.
The shelf main bodies are connected, the protruding plate of the third shelf main body is fitted into the groove of the second shelf main body, the third shelf main body and the second shelf main body are connected, and the close protruding pipes are connected with each other by a tube. Are connected to each other to form one water passage, and by changing the position and location where the side wall is cut off, the first shelf body, the second shelf body, the third
A cultivation shelf in which a shelf main body is manufactured and assembled to form a cultivation shelf 8) A plurality of third shelf main bodies are formed by inserting a veneer of the third shelf main body into a groove of another third shelf main body. The cultivation shelf according to the above 7), wherein the connected ones are arranged between the first shelf main body and the second shelf main body, and both ends of the plurality of connected third shelf main bodies are connected to the first shelf main body and the second shelf main body. 9) An L-shaped pipe is rotatably attached to one end of the drainage side of the water passage, and the L-shaped pipe is rotated to change the vertical position of the outlet of the L-shaped pipe with respect to the projecting pipe so that the water level of the water stored inside is changed. The cultivation shelf according to the above 7) or 8), which can be adjusted.

[0005]

According to the present invention, soil can be put in a portion surrounded by the gutter plate and the left and right side walls, and seedlings can be planted and grown. When water is given to the seedlings planted in the cultivation container in this way, water accumulates at the lower part of the gutter plate, but at the lower part of the gutter plate,
Since a long water passage extending in the left-right direction is provided, water and nutrient solution gather in the water passage, and are discharged to the outside through a protruding pipe that projects outside from the gutter-shaped plate portions at both ends of the water passage. Collected. Further, this cultivation container can be manufactured from one cultivation container in a shape obtained by cutting between a veneer and a side wall, in a shape obtained by cutting between a groove and a side wall, and in a shape obtained by cutting both of them. A partition plate that partitions the lower inside of the gutter-shaped plate so as to extend in the inner circumferential direction of the gutter-shaped plate can appropriately stop the movement of soil put inside the gutter-shaped plate and the water that accumulates on the lower inside. it can. A partition plate that separates the inner lower portion of the gutter-shaped plate from the side of the gutter-shaped plate by a predetermined distance in a direction away from the side wall on which the gutter-shaped plate is provided and extends in the inner circumferential direction of the gutter-shaped plate has a gutter-like shape formed by the gutter-shaped plate and the partition plate. A groove can be formed along the inner circumference of the plate. In the case where the base portion is provided on the lower surface of the gutter plate so that the lower surface of the water channel provided at the lower portion of the gutter plate does not touch the ground, the base portion is provided so that the lower surface of the water channel does not touch the ground and the base portion is grounded. To do it. A guide hole that can be attached so that a cultivating rod can be inserted into one or several places of a gutter-shaped plate can be used to attach a cultivating rod to the guide hole and support a seedling with the cultivating rod. So that the rope to support the seedlings can be passed over. The one that provided a support groove to support the temperature adjustment pipe on the upper part of the partition plate,
The temperature control pipe is supported by the support groove, so that the temperature control pipe can be disposed inside the gutter plate. The first shelf main body, the second shelf main body, and the third shelf main body are manufactured and assembled into a shelf for cultivation from a cultivation container of one shape, and the shelf between the projecting plate and the side wall of the cultivation container is cut, or The mold is nested at the inside of the side wall of the mold of the cultivation container, and the side wall of the cultivation container is cut between the groove and the first shelf body by removing the side wall by resin molding and removing the side wall, or The cultivation container is nested at the inner side of the grooved side wall of the mold and resin-molded to eliminate the side wall to form a second shelf main body. Cut between the side wall and the groove on the side where there is, or nested in each of the inner positions of both the left and right side walls of the mold of the cultivation container, and resin-molded to eliminate the side walls on both sides to form a third shelf body The first shelf body, the second shelf body, and the third shelf body can be manufactured from a cultivation container having one shape. The veneer of the first shelf body is fitted into the groove of the third shelf body to connect the first shelf body and the third shelf body, and the veneer of the third shelf body is fitted into the groove of the second shelf body to form the third shelf body. The shelf main body and the second shelf main body can be connected to be used as a long cultivation shelf. Further projecting pipes are connected with each other by a tube and each water channel is connected to form one water channel, so that drainage of cultivation shelves can be performed by managing one water channel. it can.
Both ends of the connected third shelf bodies are connected to the first shelf body and the second shelf body.
With the one connected to the shelf main body, the length of the cultivation shelf can be freely changed by changing the number of the third shelf main bodies connected between the first shelf main body and the second shelf main body. In the case where the L-shaped pipe is rotatably attached to one end of the drainage side of the water passage, the vertical position of the outlet of the L-shaped pipe is changed by rotating the L-shaped pipe with respect to the tip of the protruding pipe. The internal water level can be adjusted above and below the outlet of the L-shaped tube by utilizing the pressure difference caused by the difference between

[0006]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The cultivation container of the present invention, the first shelf main body,
The second shelf body and the third shelf body are usually manufactured by using a resin molding mold of the cultivation container. First to first
After molding the cultivation container with the mold, the three-shelf main body is cut by a cutting method from the inside of the side wall of the cultivation container, and the side wall portion is left-handed.
Right side, cut off both sides. Alternatively, insert a nest (a member for inserting another member into the cavity in the mold so as not to form a part of the product) inside the left, right, or both side walls of the mold of the cultivation container, and the side wall portion. It can also be manufactured by a method of forming and manufacturing so as not to have. As crops, there are various things such as strawberries, cucumbers, tomatoes, flowers, etc., temperature control pipes can be buried in the soil put in cultivation containers or shelves, so that drainage or a predetermined amount of water can be kept at the bottom part In addition, cultivation with highly adjusted environment can be performed. A plurality of veneers may be provided at predetermined intervals, which is useful not only for improving strength but also for stabilizing the shape after molding. Examples of a method of connecting the protruding tubes include a tube, a pipe, a method of directly connecting the protruding tubes, and a method that can be easily and securely connected is preferable. According to the tight fitting of the first shelf body, the second shelf body, and the third shelf body, the fitting portions are in close contact with each other to increase the waterproofness, and a large amount of internal water does not leak to the outside. Further, packing or an adhesive may be used in order to further enhance waterproofness. The cultivation bar is used to support tall seedlings or seedlings that are likely to fall down due to fruit growth, to be used as a supporting post or a bone for greenhouses, and to use ropes between cultivation bars. It is used to prevent seedlings from falling over with a rope.

[0007]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1 to 15 show that a partition plate is provided on a resin gutter plate, another partition plate is provided at a predetermined distance from the protruding plate, and a base portion is provided on the lower surface of the gutter plate. It is an example of a cultivation container provided with a guide hole at a plurality of locations, a support groove for supporting a temperature adjustment pipe at the upper part of the partition plate, by changing the position and location to cut off the side wall of the cultivation container, one shape This is an example of a cultivation shelf in which a first shelf body, a second shelf body, and a third shelf body are manufactured and assembled from a cultivation container, and an L-shaped tube is rotatably attached to one end of a water passage on a drain side. FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a cultivation shelf of an example. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the cultivation container of the cultivation shelf of the example. FIG. 3 shows A in FIG.
It is -A sectional drawing. FIG. 4 is a front view of the cultivation container of the cultivation shelf of the example. FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. FIG.
1 is a perspective view of a cultivation container of a cultivation shelf of an example. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the cultivation container of the cultivation shelf of the example. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the first shelf main body of the cultivation shelf of the example. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the third shelf main body of the cultivation shelf of the example. FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the second shelf main body of the cultivation shelf of the example. FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a connected state of the cultivation shelves of the example. FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a connected state of the cultivation shelves of the example. FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing a use state of the L-shaped tube attached to the protruding tube of the cultivation shelf of the example. FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing a use state of the L-shaped tube attached to the protruding tube of the cultivation shelf of the example. FIG.
FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a state of a temperature adjusting pipe installed on a cultivation shelf of an example. In the figure, 1 is a cultivation shelf, 2 is a cultivation container,
2a is a gutter-like plate, 2b is a side wall, 2c is a side wall, 2d is a veneer plate,
2e is a partition plate, 2f is a pipe support groove, 2g is a partition plate, 2h is a pipe support groove, 2i is a partition plate, 2j is a water passage groove, 2k is a projecting tube, 2l is a projecting tube, 2m is a guide hole,
n is the base, 2q is the pipe guide, 2p is the groove, 6 is the first
Shelf main body, 6a is a gutter plate, 6b is a side wall, 6c is a side wall, 6d
Is a projecting plate, 6e is a partition plate, 6g is a partition plate, 6j is a water passage groove, 6k is a projecting tube, 61 is a projecting tube, 6m is a guide hole,
p is a groove, 7 is a second shelf main body, 7a is a gutter plate, 7b is a side wall,
7c is a side wall, 7d is a projecting plate, 7e is a partition plate, 7g is a partition plate, 7j is a water passage groove, 7k is a projecting tube, 7l is a projecting tube, 7l is a projecting tube,
m is a guide hole, 7p is a groove, 8 is a third shelf main body, 8a is a gutter plate, 8b is a side wall, 8c is a side wall, 8d is a projecting plate, 8e is a partition plate, 8g is a partition plate, 8j is a water passage groove, 8k is a protruding tube,
8l is a protruding tube, 8m is a guide hole, 8p is a groove, 11 is a tube, 12 is an L-shaped tube, 12a is an outlet, 15 is a cultivating rod, 16 is a support rope, 17 is a temperature adjusting pipe, 18
, A drain board, 19a a drain hole, 20 a multi-film, 21 a drip tube, 22 a medium temperature sensor, 25 a pipe base, 26 a strawberry seedling, 27 a soil, 28
Is water.

In the embodiment, cultivation shelves are provided on a pipe base assembled with metal pipes to grow strawberry seedlings. The cultivation shelf of this embodiment is formed by cutting and manufacturing one shape of a cultivation container and connecting them. The cultivation container 2 is a gutter-shaped plate 2 which is curved in a gutter shape as shown in FIGS.
A side wall 2b, 2c is provided on both left and right ends of a to form a container portion used for cultivation. The front and rear ends of the gutter-like plate 2a are curved so as to be folded downward as shown in FIGS. At the right end of the cultivation container 2, FIGS.
As shown in FIG. 7, a protruding plate that extends along the circumference of the gutter-shaped plate 2a at a position spaced apart from the side wall 2b toward the center by a predetermined left / right distance and that is higher in height from the inner peripheral surface of the gutter-shaped plate 2a toward the lower part. 2
d is provided. Next, the projecting plate 2d moves away from the side wall 2b.
And a partition plate 2e extending along the circumference of the gutter-shaped plate 2a at a position separated by a predetermined left-right distance and partitioning a lower portion of the gutter-shaped plate 2a to a predetermined height. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the partition plate 2e is provided with two pipe support grooves 2f that are recessed in a shape capable of supporting the pipe. Next, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 6, a groove 2p extending along the circumference of the gutter-shaped plate 2a is formed on the outer periphery of the gutter-shaped plate 2a at a position spaced apart from the side wall 2c toward the center by a predetermined lateral distance. It is depressed toward the inside of the gutter-like plate 2a to form. Further, the groove 2p is recessed to form the gutter-like plate 2 on the projection formed inside the gutter-like plate 2a.
A partition plate 2g that extends in the inner circumferential direction of a and partitions the lower portion of the gutter-like plate 2a to a predetermined height is provided. The partition plate 2g is provided with two pipe support grooves 2h recessed in a shape capable of supporting the pipe. Next, the lower part of the gutter-shaped plate 2a is depressed outward toward the outside so that the lower part of the gutter-shaped plate 2a is formed left and right longer so as to form a long water passage groove 2j in the lower part. Further, a step is provided in a rectangular shape surrounding the water passage groove 2j by slightly recessing from the inner periphery to the outside of the gutter plate 2a. Next, as shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 5, the partition plates 2 are provided on the left and right of the water passage groove 2j at the center of the gutter plate 2a.
e, a pipe guide 2q capable of supporting the left and right movement of the pipe supported by the pipe support grooves 2f and 2h. Before and after the pipe guide 2q, a partition plate 2i extending in the inner circumferential direction of the gutter-like plate 2a is provided. Next, as shown in FIGS. 3, 4, and 6, the convex portion of the water passage groove 2j, which is recessed from the inner peripheral side to the outer peripheral side of the gutter-like plate 2a, protrudes to the outside of the gutter-like plate 2a. A base 2n that can support the gutter-like plate 2a by providing a bottom surface to be grounded below the lower end of the convex portion so as not to be grounded is provided. Next, through holes in the left-right direction are provided at both ends of the water passage groove 2j and at both ends of the base portion 2n, and the projecting pipes 2k, 21 protrude from the base portion 2n in the left-right direction.
Is provided. Next, 14 near the front and rear ends of the gutter plate 2a
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 5, the gutter-like plate 2a is recessed so as to provide two types of large and small penetrating guide holes 2m. Thus, the cultivation container 2 is provided with the water passage groove 2j, the guide hole 2m and the groove 2j.
p is provided in a recessed shape, and the partition plates 2e, 2g, 2
By providing i, the projecting plate 2d, and the base 2n in the form of a plate having a predetermined thickness, the whole is formed with a substantially uniform thickness. Therefore, when producing the cultivation container 2 made of resin by molding, the hot water flow is good, and good productivity with little distortion or the like after molding can be obtained. Although this cultivation container 2 can be used alone, it can be used as the cultivation shelf 1 by connecting a part of the plurality of cultivation containers 2 by cutting them off.

In order to connect the cultivation containers and use them as the cultivation shelf 1, as shown in FIG.
The first shelf main body is manufactured by cutting off a part of the gutter-like plate 6a between the side wall 6b and the protruding plate 6d. Next, as shown in FIG. 10, the side wall 7c near the groove 7p of another cultivation container and a part of the gutter-like plate 7a between the side wall 7c and the groove 7p are cut off to manufacture the second shelf body. Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the side wall 8b near the veneer 8d of another cultivation container and a part of the gutter-like plate 8a between the side wall 8b and the veneer 8d are cut off, and the side wall 8c and the side wall 8c near the groove 8p are further cut off. A part of the gutter-shaped plate 8a between the grooves 8p is cut off to manufacture a third shelf main body. First shelf body 6, second shelf body 7, third shelf body 8
Is manufactured, the first shelf body 6 and the third shelf body 8 are connected so that the protruding plate 6d of the first shelf body 6 is fitted into the groove 8p of the third shelf body 8. Since the partition plate 6e is provided at the center of the predetermined distance from the protruding plate 6d, the third shelf body 8 is provided.
The end of the third shelf body 8 is a side wall of the groove 8p and the end plate 6d
And the partition plate 6e. Therefore, the connection is made more reliably. Next, the protruding tube 6 of the first shelf body 6 located nearby due to the direct connection between the first shelf body 6 and the third shelf body 8.
k and the protruding tube 8l of the third shelf body 8 are connected by a tube 11. Thereby, the water passage groove 6j of the first shelf body 6 and the water passage groove 8j of the third shelf body 8 are connected. Next, the second shelf body 7 is attached to the other end of the third shelf body 8 connected to the first shelf body 6.
Attach. The projecting plate 8d of the third shelf body 8 is connected to the second shelf body 7
The third shelf body 8 and the second shelf body 7 are connected so as to fit into the grooves 7p. Since the partition plate 8e is provided at the center of the predetermined distance from the protruding plate 8d, the groove 7e of the second shelf body 7 is provided.
The side wall of p and the end of the second shelf body 7 are fitted between the protruding plate 8d and the partition plate 8e. Next, the protruding tube 71 of the second shelf main body 7 and the protruding tube 8k of the third shelf main body 8 which are located close by the connection of the second shelf main body 7 and the third shelf main body 8 are connected by the tube 11. Thus, the water passage groove 8j of the third shelf body 8 and the water passage groove 7j of the second shelf body 7 are connected. The connected water passages 6j, 7j, 8j form one water passage.

If the cultivation containers are connected in this way to form a cultivation shelf, an L-shaped tube 12 is rotatably attached to the projecting tube 7k of the second shelf main body 7 as shown in FIG. The protruding tube 61 serving as one end is closed. The cultivation shelf 1 is mounted on a pipe base 25 that has been set in advance.
Next, as shown in FIG. 1, a long left and right drain plate 19 having a plurality of drain holes 19a is attached to a step portion provided between the gutter plate 8a and the upper part of the water passage groove 8j of the third shelf body 8. .
Further, the draining board 19 is similarly attached to the first shelf body 6 and the second shelf body 7. Next, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 15, two through holes are provided in the side wall 6c of the first shelf main body 6, and a long U-shaped bent temperature control pipe 17 is attached through the through hole to attach the first through hole. Partition plates 6e and 6g of the shelf main body 6, partition plates 7e and 7g of the second shelf body 7, and partition plates 8 of the third shelf body 8
e and 8g are fitted and fitted into the pipe support grooves provided respectively. A water supply device for temperature adjustment is attached to an end of the temperature adjustment pipe. Next, the root-proof cloth 18 is covered so as to cover the temperature-controlling pipe 17 of the cultivation shelf 1 from above.
Is attached to the inner periphery of the cultivation shelf 1 as shown in FIG. Next, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 15, a predetermined amount of soil 27 is put into the cultivation shelf 1, a drip tube 21 is provided on the surface of the soil 27, and the surface of the soil is covered and hangs to the side of the cultivation shelf 1. A multi-film 20 for cultivation, which is mainly used for keeping warm, is attached. Next, the medium temperature sensor 22 is attached so as to be inserted into the multi-film 20 and the soil 27. Next, cultivation shelf 1
The cultivation bar 15 is attached to each of the plurality of guide holes 2m. A part obtained by bending the cultivating bar 15 in a ring shape is provided in the middle and upper part of the cultivating bar 15. Next, FIGS.
The support rope 16 is attached so as to pass through the ring shape of the cultivating bar 15 as shown in FIG. 1, and the support rope 16 is stretched along the cultivation shelf 1.

[0011] As shown in FIG.
Plant 6 and grow. When the temperature of the soil 27 detected by the medium temperature sensor 22 is lower than a temperature suitable for growing strawberry seedlings 26, warm water is sent to the temperature adjusting pipe 17 to warm the soil 27. Since the soil 27 is covered from above with the multi-film 20 having a high heat retaining effect, the soil 27 can be efficiently warmed.
Further, since the temperature adjustment pipe 17 is turned in a U-shape, the heat radiation area of the temperature adjustment pipe 17 is approximately doubled, and the soil can be warmed more efficiently. Conversely, if the temperature of the soil 27 detected by the medium temperature sensor 22 is higher than the temperature suitable for growing strawberry seedlings 26, water or cold water is passed through the temperature adjusting pipe 17 to
Should be cooled. Thus, the cultivation shelf 1 of this embodiment can perform cultivation in a better environment by performing fine-grained environmental adjustment. Of the water given to the seedlings by drip tube 21, soil 2
What has flowed to the bottom without being absorbed by the drain pipe 19a flows from the drain hole 19 of the drain board 19a to the water passage grooves 6j, 7j, 8j, and as shown in FIG.
The second exhaust port 12a is discharged to the outside and collected. Further, since the L-shaped tube 12 is rotatably attached to the protruding tube 7k, the L-shaped tube 12 is rotated with respect to the protruding tube 7k to position the discharge port 12a of the L-shaped tube 12 upward by the protruding tube 7k. The water 28 can be stored inside the cultivation shelf 1 to the height. After further cultivation and harvest, leaves and stems are cut, and water is deeply stored in the cultivation shelf 1 to cultivate the cultivation shelf 1
Rot the roots left in the soil. Thereafter, hot water of about 85 ° C. is sent to the temperature adjusting pipe 17 to set the temperature of the soil to 60 ° C. or higher and sterilize at a high temperature. After that, when the hot water is discharged, the soil is dried until the next year. At the time of the next planting, the soil is extremely dry. Before the planting, the cultivation shelves are filled with water and the dried soil is hydrated. Usually, extremely cultivated soil for cultivation has high water repellency, so it is necessary to fill the cultivation shelf with water and force it to contain water. In the embodiment, the strawberry seedlings are supported by the supporting rope 16 so that the strawberry leaves cover the seedlings, and only the fruits attached to the seedlings are placed on the multi-film 20 outside the supporting rope 16 and exposed to sunlight. Try to promote fruit coloring. Further, by arranging the cultivation rack 1 at a predetermined height by the pipe base 25, the fruit held by the seedlings is maintained at a height that can be easily inspected and harvested by a person, thereby facilitating the work. When the length of the cultivation shelf 1 is changed, the third shelf main body 8 may be added or removed in the middle, so that it can be easily performed, and can be used for a long time.
Space can be used effectively. Further, the first shelf body 6, the second shelf body 7, and the
The third shelf main body 8 is manufactured by cutting out a part of the cultivation container 2 having one shape. Therefore, when it is manufactured by molding such as in the case of the cultivation container 2 made of resin as in the present embodiment, the first
There is no need to prepare a molding die for each of the shelf main body 6, the second shelf main body 7, and the third shelf main body 8, so that the molding die has only one shape. Since the mold is expensive, the cost is greatly reduced. Therefore, the cultivation shelf can be reduced in cost. Furthermore, even when the cultivation shelf of this embodiment is used for nutrient solution cultivation, the water passages facilitate the circulation for collecting or reusing the used nutrient solution. Therefore, it can be easily used so that the environmental standard of the discharged nutrient solution can be cleared, and can be used as an environmentally friendly cultivation shelf.

FIG. 16 shows another example of the cultivation container and the cultivation shelf of the embodiment. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of another example of the cultivation container of the cultivation shelf of the example. In another example of the embodiment, FIG.
As shown in the figure, one linear temperature control pipe 17 is provided on the cultivation shelf, and one pipe support groove 2f is provided on the partition plate 2e corresponding to this, and the pipe guide 2q is also provided with one linear pipe. One is provided on each side of the water passage groove 2j in correspondence with the temperature control pipe 17 having the shape. Thus, the temperature adjusting pipe may be of any type. Other symbols, configurations, operations, and usages are the same as those of the embodiment. FIG.
7 and 18 show other examples of the cultivation container and the cultivation shelf of the embodiment. FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a molding state of another example of the cultivation container and the cultivation shelf of the example. FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram showing a molding state of another example of the cultivation container and the cultivation shelf of the example. In the figure, 30 is the upper mold part, 31 is the lower mold part, 32, 3
Reference numeral 3 denotes a mold slide portion, and reference numerals 34 and 35 denote nests. In another example of the embodiment, the nest is used in the mold for molding the resin, so that the cultivation container, the first
The shelf body, the second shelf body, and the third shelf body can be manufactured. The mold has a concave portion so that when the upper mold portion 30 and the lower mold portion 31 are put together, a space is formed between them. Further, mold slide portions 32 and 33 that slide in the left-right direction to form left and right protruding tube portions are provided. Further, nests 34 and 35 for closing a part of the molding space so as not to provide left and right side walls are provided. Nesting 34, 3
5 is detachably attached to the mold upper part 30. In order to form the cultivation container 2 by molding using this mold, the nests 34 and 35 are not attached to the upper part 30 of the mold so that the cultivation container 2 is not attached.
7 (a) and molding as shown in FIG. 18 (a). Next, in order to form the first shelf main body 6 by molding using this mold, a nest 35 is attached to the upper part 30 of the mold, and the nest 34 is not attached.
As shown in (b), the left end has a side wall 6c, and the right end has no side wall. Next, in order to form the second shelf body 7 by molding using this mold, the upper mold 3
In FIG. 17 (b) and FIG. 18 (a), molding is carried out so that the nest 34 is attached to the rim 0 and the nest 35 is not attached so that the left end has no side wall and the right end has the side wall 7b. Just do it. Next, the third shelf body 8 is
Is manufactured by molding, the nests 34, 3
5 may be attached, and molding may be performed such that there are no side walls on both the left end and the right end as shown in FIGS. 17 (b) and 18 (b). By using the nesting in this manner, the cultivation container 2, the first shelf body 6, the second shelf body 7, and the third
If the shelf main body 8 is manufactured only by molding, it can be manufactured at low cost especially when the number of products to be manufactured is large. Other signs,
The configuration, operation, and usage are the same as those of the embodiment.

[0013]

According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a cultivation container which can significantly reduce costs and is useful for cultivation. A partition plate for partitioning the inner lower portion of the gutter-shaped plate so as to extend in the inner circumferential direction of the gutter-shaped plate can prevent soil and water from flowing in a biased manner. In addition, by having the drainage collection function, it is possible to clear environmental standards without drainage. A partition plate that separates a predetermined distance from the veneer plate in a direction away from the side wall provided with the veneer plate and that partitions the lower inside of the gutter-like plate so as to extend in the inner circumferential direction of the gutter-like plate forms a cultivation shelf more securely. So that they can be linked together. The base provided on the lower surface of the gutter plate so that the lower surface of the water channel provided on the lower portion of the gutter plate does not contact the ground is durable and can be used safely. Guide holes that can be attached so that cultivation rods can be inserted in one or several places of the gutter-shaped plate, ensure that the guide holes support the seedlings and do not fall down the pillars that perform attraction etc. Workability can be improved because it is held and inserted. When a support groove for supporting the temperature control pipe is provided at the upper part of the partition plate, the temperature control pipe can be easily attached so that cultivation can be performed in a more suitable environment. The first shelf body, the second shelf body, and the third shelf body are manufactured by assembling a part of a cultivation container of one shape, and assembled into a shelf for cultivation. In addition, the first shelf body, the second shelf body, and the third shelf body can be manufactured from one mold, so that the cost can be significantly reduced. Alternatively, the first shelf main body, the second shelf main body, and the third shelf main body are manufactured by a combination of one mold and a nest, so that the cost can be significantly reduced. In the one in which both ends of the connected third shelf main bodies are connected to the first shelf main body and the second shelf main body, the length of the cultivation shelf can be freely changed as necessary to effectively utilize the space. An environment in which an L-shaped pipe is rotatably attached to one end on the drain side of the water passage can be made more suitable for cultivation.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a cultivation shelf of an example.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of a cultivation container of a cultivation shelf of an example.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a front view of a cultivation container of a cultivation shelf of an example.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a cultivation container of a cultivation shelf of an example.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a cultivation container of a cultivation shelf of an example.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a first shelf main body of the cultivation shelf of the example.

FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a third shelf main body of the cultivation shelf of the example.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view of a second shelf main body of the cultivation shelf of the example.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing a connected state of the cultivation shelves of the example.

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a connected state of the cultivation shelves of the example.

FIG. 13 is an explanatory diagram showing a use state of an L-shaped tube attached to a protruding tube of a cultivation shelf of an example.

FIG. 14 is an explanatory diagram showing a use state of an L-shaped tube attached to a protruding tube of a cultivation shelf of an example.

FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram showing a state of a temperature adjusting pipe installed on a cultivation shelf of an example.

FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of another example of the cultivation container of the cultivation shelf of the example.

FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram showing a molding state of another example of the cultivation container and the cultivation shelf of the example.

FIG. 18 is an explanatory diagram showing a molding state of another example of the cultivation container and the cultivation shelf of the example.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cultivation shelf 2 Cultivation container 2a Gutter-like plate 2b Side wall 2c Side wall 2d Projection plate 2e Partition plate 2f Pipe support groove 2g Partition plate 2h Pipe support groove 2i Partition plate 2j Water passage groove 2k Projection tube 2l Projection tube 2m Guide hole 2n Base part 2q Pipe guide 2p groove 3 missing number 4 missing number 5 missing number 6 First shelf body 6a Gutter-like plate 6b Side wall 6c Side wall 6d Projection plate 6e Partition plate 6g Partition plate 6j Water passage groove 6k Projection tube 6l Projection tube 6m Guide hole 6p groove 7 Main body 7a Gutter-like plate 7b Side wall 7c Side wall 7d Projection plate 7e Partition plate 7g Partition plate 7j Water passage groove 7k Projection tube 7l Projection tube 7m Guide hole 7p groove 8 Third shelf body 8a Gutter plate 8b Side wall 8c Side plate 8d Projection plate 8d 8g Partition plate 8j Water passage groove 8k Projecting tube 8l Projecting tube 8m Guide hole 8p Groove 9 Missing number 10 Missing number 11 Chi Tube 12 L-shaped tube 12a Discharge port 13 Missing number 14 Missing number 15 Cultivation rod 16 Supporting rope 17 Temperature adjusting pipe 18 Root fabric 19 Drain plate 19a Drain hole 20 Multi-film 21 Drip tube 22 Medium temperature sensor 23 Missing number 24 Missing number 25 Pipe base 26 Strawberry seedling 27 Soil 28 Water 29 Missing number 30 Mold upper part 31 Mold lower part 32 Mold slide part 33 Mold slide part 34 Nest 35 Nest

Claims (9)

[Claims] 1. A side wall is provided on both left and right ends of a long gutter-shaped plate, and a protruding plate is provided so as to extend inward from one of the right and left side walls for a predetermined distance so as to extend in a circumferential direction of the gutter-shaped plate. The bottom surface of the gutter-like plate near the side wall of the gutter-like plate is recessed into the inner side of the gutter-like plate, and a groove is provided so as to extend in the inner circumferential direction of the gutter-like plate. Provide a water channel,
A cultivation container provided with a bottom cover having a water passage hole at an upper end of the water passage groove, and a protruding tube projecting outside from a gutter-shaped plate at both ends of the water passage groove. 2. The cultivation container according to claim 1, wherein a partition plate for partitioning an inner lower portion of the gutter plate extends in an inner circumferential direction of the gutter plate. 3. A gutter-shaped partition plate, which is separated from the side wall on which the veneer plate is provided by a predetermined distance and partitions an inner lower portion of the gutter-shaped plate so as to extend in the inner circumferential direction of the gutter-shaped plate. The cultivation container according to 1. 4. A base portion is provided on the lower surface of the gutter-shaped plate so that the lower surface of the water passage groove provided on the lower portion of the gutter-shaped plate does not contact the ground.
4. The cultivation container according to any one of to 3 above. 5. The cultivation container according to claim 1, wherein a guide hole is provided at one or several places of the gutter-like plate so that the cultivation rod can be inserted into the cultivation bar. 6. The cultivation container according to claim 2, wherein a support groove for supporting a temperature adjusting pipe is provided above the partition plate. 7. A cultivation container having a structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the veneer and the side wall are cut or nested at a position inside the side wall of a mold of the cultivation container to form a resin. The first shelf main body with its side wall removed, cutting between the groove and the side wall with the groove of the cultivation container having the structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6, or the mold of the cultivation container. A second shelf main body in which the side wall is eliminated by nesting the resin inside the side wall on the side with the groove and further cutting the side wall between the projecting plate and the side wall of the cultivation container having the structure according to any one of claims 1 to 6. A third shelf which cuts between the side wall with the groove and the groove, or nests at the inner positions of both the left and right side walls of the mold of the cultivation container and forms the resin and removes the side walls on both sides. A main body, a veneer of the first shelf main body is fitted into a groove of the third shelf main body, and the first shelf main body and the third shelf main body are connected to each other; The protruding plate of the third shelf main body is fitted into the groove of the second shelf main body to connect the third shelf main body and the second shelf main body. The first shelves, the second shelves, and the third shelves are made from a cultivation container of one shape by changing the position and location of cutting the side wall, and assembled to form shelves for cultivation. Cultivation shelf that I tried to do. 8. A structure in which a plurality of third shelf bodies are connected such that a projecting plate of the third shelf body fits into a groove of another third shelf body is disposed between the first shelf body and the second shelf body. The cultivation shelf according to claim 7, wherein both ends of the connected third shelf main bodies are connected to the first shelf main body and the second shelf main body. 9. An L-shaped pipe is rotatably attached to one end of a water passage on a drain side, and the L-shaped pipe is rotated to change a vertical position of a discharge port of the L-shaped pipe with respect to a protruding pipe, and water stored therein. The cultivation shelf according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the water level of the cultivation can be adjusted.