JP2000512391A - カラーのない円周方向磁化トルク変換器及びそれを用いたトルク測定方法 - Google Patents
カラーのない円周方向磁化トルク変換器及びそれを用いたトルク測定方法Info
- Publication number
- JP2000512391A JP2000512391A JP11523973A JP52397399A JP2000512391A JP 2000512391 A JP2000512391 A JP 2000512391A JP 11523973 A JP11523973 A JP 11523973A JP 52397399 A JP52397399 A JP 52397399A JP 2000512391 A JP2000512391 A JP 2000512391A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic field
- torque
- magnetoelastic
- shaft
- sensor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L3/00—Measuring torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency, in general
- G01L3/02—Rotary-transmission dynamometers
- G01L3/04—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft
- G01L3/10—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01L—MEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
- G01L3/00—Measuring torque, work, mechanical power, or mechanical efficiency, in general
- G01L3/02—Rotary-transmission dynamometers
- G01L3/04—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft
- G01L3/10—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating
- G01L3/101—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating involving magnetic or electromagnetic means
- G01L3/102—Rotary-transmission dynamometers wherein the torque-transmitting element comprises a torsionally-flexible shaft involving electric or magnetic means for indicating involving magnetic or electromagnetic means involving magnetostrictive means
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
- Measuring Magnetic Variables (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
- Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
- Retarders (AREA)
- Dynamo-Electric Clutches, Dynamo-Electric Brakes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.部材の軸方向に延びる軸線周りに印加されたトルクを示す出力信号を出力す る磁気弾性トルクセンサであって、 上記部材内で単一の円周方向に成極されるとともに、上記部材に対してトルク を印加した後にトルクが零になったときに磁化を上記単一の円周方向に戻すよう 充分な磁気異方性を有しており、それにより上記トルクに応じて変動する磁界を 生成する第一磁気弾性作用領域と、 上記磁気弾性作用領域に近接しかつこれに対向する位置に取り付けられ、上記 磁界の大きさを検出してこの大きさに応じた出力信号を出力する磁界センサ手段 とを備え、 上記部材の少なくとも上記磁気弾性作用領域は、局部的な磁化分布の少なくと も50%が上記単一円周方向を中心に対称的に配置された90度の四分円の中に 存在する多結晶材料から形成されているとともに、上記磁気弾性作用領域から生 じた磁界が上記磁気弾性作用領域に近接する部材領域を磁化することにより上記 磁界センサ手段によって検出される正味の磁界のトルク検出にとっての有用性を 損なうほどの強さの寄生磁界を発生させないだけの充分に高い保磁力を有してい る磁気弾性トルクセンサ。 2.上記第一の磁気弾性作用領域と軸方向に区分され磁気的に連続するとともに 上記第一の作用領域の成極方向と逆の円周方向に成極された少なくとも一つの磁 気弾性作用領域をさらに備えている請求項1に記載の磁気弾性トルクセンサ。 3.上記部材は立方対称性を有する多結晶材料から形成されている請求項1記載 の磁気弾性トルクセンサ。 4.上記部材はマルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼、クロムとニッケルを含む析出硬 化系ステンレス鋼、焼入れ及び焼戻し処理合金鋼、工具鋼、高ニッケル含有マル エイジング鋼、延性永久磁石材料、磁石鋼、パーメンジュール、アルフェル、コ バー、硬引抜ニッケルおよび硬引抜パーマロイからなる集まりから選択された材 料から形成されている請求項3記載の磁気弾性トルクセンサ。 5.上記部材は、上記多結晶材料から形成されているとともに、上記磁気弾性作 用領域から生じた磁界が上記磁気弾性作用領域に近接する部材領域を磁化するこ とにより上記磁界センサ手段によって検出される正味の磁界のトルク検出にとっ ての有用性を損なうほどの強さの寄生磁界を発生させないだけの充分に高い保磁 力を有している請求項1記載の磁気弾性トルクセンサ。 6.上記部材が中実の細長いシャフトである請求項1記載の磁気弾性トルクセン サ。 7.上記部材が中空の細長いシャフトである請求項1記載の磁気弾性トルクセン サ。 8.上記部材はその両端間に軸方向に延びる拡径部を有する細長いシャフトであ って、上記磁気弾性作用領域は上記拡径部に形成されている請求項1記載の磁気 弾性トルクセンサ。 9.上記部材はその両端間に軸方向に延びる減径部を有する細長いシャフトであ って、上記磁気弾性作用領域は上記減径部に形成されている請求項1記載の磁気 弾性トルクセンサ。 10.上記減径部は大径の両端部分に一体に取り付けられた別個のシャフトであ る請求項9記載の磁気弾性トルクセンサ。 11.上記部材の保磁力が15 Oeより大きい請求項1記載の磁気弾性トルクセ ンサ。 12.上記部材の保磁力が20 Oeより大きい請求項1記載の磁気弾性トルクセ ンサ。 13.上記部材の保磁力が35 Oeより大きい請求項1記載の磁気弾性トルクセ ンサ。 14.上記磁界センサ手段がソリッドステートセンサを備えている請求項1記載 の磁気弾性トルクセンサ。 15.上記磁界センサ手段がホール効果センサを備えている請求項14記載の磁 気弾性トルクセンサ。 16.上記磁界センサ手段がフラックスゲート磁力計を備えている請求項1記載 の磁気弾性トルクセンサ。 17.上記磁界センサ手段は上記磁界の極性を検出するよう上記磁気弾性作用領 域に対して対向して設けられている請求項1記載の磁気弾性トルクセンサ。 18.上記磁界センサ手段は上記磁気弾性作用領域に近接する定位置に設けられ ている請求項17記載の磁気弾性トルクセンサ。 19.上記センサ手段は上記領域の端部近くに位置している請求項17記載の磁 気弾性トルクセンサ。 20.上記センサ手段が少なくとも2個のセンサを備え、少なくとも1個のセン サが上記領域の各端部近くに位置している請求項17記載の磁気弾性トルクセン サ。 21.上記磁気弾性作用領域は、上記部材にトルクが印加されていないとき、磁 化の正味の軸方向成分がない円周方向の磁気配向を有している請求項1記載の磁 気弾性トルクセンサ。 22.上記磁気弾性作用領域は、上記部材にトルクが印加されたとき、円周方向 及び軸方向の両方向の成分を含む螺旋状の磁気配向を有しており、上記磁界セン サ手段は上記磁化の軸方向成分から生じた磁界を検出するように配置されかつ方 向付けられている請求項21記載の磁気弾性トルクセンサ。 23.軸方向に延びるトルク部材に印加されるトルクを検出する方法であって、 上記部材内で単一の円周方向に成極されるとともに、上記部材に対してトルク を印加した後にトルクが零になったときに磁化を上記単一の円周方向に戻すよう 充分な磁気異方性を有する第一磁気弾性作用領域を上記部材に設ける工程と、 上記部材にトルクを印加して磁界を発生させる工程と、 上記磁気弾性作用領域の近接位置で、上記部材に印加されたトルクの大きさの 指標として磁界の大きさを検出する工程とを備え、 上記部材の少なくとも上記磁気弾性作用領域は、局部的な磁化分布の少なくと も50%が上記単一円周方向を中心に対称的に配置された90度の四分円の中に 存在する多結晶材料から形成されているとともに、上記磁気弾性作用領域から生 じた磁界が上記磁気弾性作用領域に近接する部材領域を磁化することにより上記 磁界センサ手段によって検出される正味の磁界のトルク検出にとっての有用性を 損なうほどの強さの寄生磁界を発生させないだけの充分に高い保磁力を有してい るトルク検出方法。 24.上記部材に対するトルクの印加は上記磁気弾性作用領域に円周方向及び軸 方向の両方向の磁化成分を含む螺旋状の磁気配向をもたらし、上記検出工程は上 記磁化の軸方向成分から生じた磁界の検出を含む請求項23記載の方法。 25.上記第一の磁気弾性作用領域と軸方向に区分され磁気的に連続するととも に上記第一の作用領域の成極方向と逆の円周方向に成極された少なくとも一つの 磁気弾性作用領域をさらに設ける工程を含む請求項23記載の方法。 26.上記部材は立方対称性を有する多結晶材料から形成されている請求項23 記載の方法。 27.上記磁気弾性作用領域の保磁力が15より大きい請求項23記載の方法。 28.上記検出工程は、上記磁界検出装置を少なくともその一部が上記磁気弾性 作用領域に近接しかつ該領域から離間するように配置することにより行われる請 求項23記載の方法。 29.軸方向のトルクに応じて変動する磁界を作るためにトルクが印加される部 材を利用して、上記磁界の大きさを検出して印加トルクを示す出力信号を出力す る磁気弾性トルク変換器を作る方法であって、 上記部材に第一磁気弾性作用領域を有する強磁性かつ磁歪性の部材を設ける工 程と、 励磁磁界内の上記領域の一定の軸方向範囲に対し単一の円周方向の成極を行う 工程とを備え、 上記領域は上記部材に対してトルクを印加した後にトルクが零になったときに 上記領域の磁化を上記単一の円周方向に戻すよう充分な磁気異方性を有しており 、 上記部材は、局部的な磁化分布の少なくとも50%が上記単一の円周方向を中 心に対称的に配置された90度の四分円の中に存在する多結晶材料から形成され ているとともに、上記磁気弾性作用領域から生じた磁界が上記磁気弾性作用領域 に近接する部材領域を磁化することにより上記磁界センサによって検出される正 味の磁界のトルク検出にとっての有用性を損なうほどの強さの寄生磁界を発生さ せないだけの充分に高い保磁力を有しているトルク検出方法。 30.上記部材は長手方向の軸を有し、上記成極は上記変換器を互いに逆極性の 2個の磁極の近傍の励磁磁界にさらした状態で上記部材の軸回りに回転させるこ とにより行われる請求項29記載の方法。
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US6483197P | 1997-10-21 | 1997-10-21 | |
US60/064,831 | 1997-10-21 | ||
US064,831 | 1997-10-21 | ||
PCT/US1998/012350 WO1999021150A2 (en) | 1997-10-21 | 1998-10-21 | Collarless circularly magnetized torque transducer and method for measuring torque using same |
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JP2000512391A true JP2000512391A (ja) | 2000-09-19 |
JP3139714B2 JP3139714B2 (ja) | 2001-03-05 |
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JP52421699A Expired - Lifetime JP3164590B2 (ja) | 1997-10-21 | 1998-10-21 | 二相シャフトを有するカラーのない円周方向磁化トルク変換器及びそれを用いたトルク測定方法 |
JP11523973A Expired - Lifetime JP3139714B2 (ja) | 1997-10-21 | 1998-10-21 | カラーのない円周方向磁化トルク変換器及びそれを用いたトルク測定方法 |
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JP52421699A Expired - Lifetime JP3164590B2 (ja) | 1997-10-21 | 1998-10-21 | 二相シャフトを有するカラーのない円周方向磁化トルク変換器及びそれを用いたトルク測定方法 |
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JP (2) | JP3164590B2 (ja) |
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AT (1) | ATE472127T1 (ja) |
AU (2) | AU1083999A (ja) |
CA (2) | CA2275439C (ja) |
DE (4) | DE69841360D1 (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006184040A (ja) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-13 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | トルク検出装置 |
JP2012098154A (ja) * | 2010-11-02 | 2012-05-24 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 磁歪力センサ、磁歪力センサ用板状部材の製造方法、磁歪力センサ用リング状部材及び磁歪力センサ用リング状部材の製造方法 |
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