JP2000505221A - 工業プロセス監視システム - Google Patents
工業プロセス監視システムInfo
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- JP2000505221A JP2000505221A JP10503223A JP50322398A JP2000505221A JP 2000505221 A JP2000505221 A JP 2000505221A JP 10503223 A JP10503223 A JP 10503223A JP 50322398 A JP50322398 A JP 50322398A JP 2000505221 A JP2000505221 A JP 2000505221A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B13/00—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion
- G05B13/02—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B23/00—Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
- G05B23/02—Electric testing or monitoring
- G05B23/0205—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults
- G05B23/0218—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterised by the fault detection method dealing with either existing or incipient faults
- G05B23/0243—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterised by the fault detection method dealing with either existing or incipient faults model based detection method, e.g. first-principles knowledge model
- G05B23/0254—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterised by the fault detection method dealing with either existing or incipient faults model based detection method, e.g. first-principles knowledge model based on a quantitative model, e.g. mathematical relationships between inputs and outputs; functions: observer, Kalman filter, residual calculation, Neural Networks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B23/00—Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
- G05B23/02—Electric testing or monitoring
- G05B23/0205—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults
- G05B23/0259—Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterized by the response to fault detection
- G05B23/0262—Confirmation of fault detection, e.g. extra checks to confirm that a failure has indeed occurred
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Testing And Monitoring For Control Systems (AREA)
- Feedback Control In General (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.少なくとも一つの工業プロセスおよび工業用検出器を監視する方法であっ て、 複数の工業用検出器から時間的変動データを得るステップと、 前記時間的変動データを処理して、前記複数の工業用検出器から蓄積されたデ ータの最適時間相関を取るステップと、 前記時間相関が取られたデータをサーチして該データの最大値と最小値を識別 し、それにより前記工業プロセスからの全ての範囲のデータの値を決定するステ ップと、 前記工業プロセスの正常稼働状態に関する学習状態を決定して、該学習状態を 使用して稼働中の前記工業プロセスの期待値を求めるステップと、 前記期待値と前記工業プロセスの現時点の実際の値とを比較して前記学習状態 の一つに最も近い該工業プロセスの現時点の状態を特定し、モデル化されたデー タの集合を求めるステップと、 前記モデル化されたデータを処理して該データのパターンを特定し、正常稼働 の特性を示すパターンからの逸脱が検出された場合、警報を発するステップとか ら成ることを特徴とする工業プロセス監視方法。 2.前記工業プロセスが物理的プロセスを含んで成ることを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の工業プロセス監視方法。 3.前記工業プロセスが金融プロセスを含んで成ることを特徴とする請求項1 に記載の工業プロセス監視方法。 4.前記最適時間相関を得るステップが、その各々が別々の検出器の特性を示 す検出器信号のペアを比較して、時間を通じて相互相関ベクトルを計算し、低域 通過フィルタを用いて前記相互相関ベクトルからノイズを除去し、そして前記検 出器信号間の位相のずれを決定することを含んで成ることを特徴とする請求項1 に記載の工業プロセス監視方法。 5.位相のずれを決定する前記ステップが、信号の各ペア間の遅れ時間につい て前記相互相関ベクトルを微分して、該相互相関ベクトルの微分の平方根を計算 するために補間法を用いることを含んで成ることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の 工業プロセス監視方法。 6.前記工業プロセスの前記学習状態に最も近い現時点の状態を識別する前記 ステップが、該工業プロセスの真の状態を識別するために前記学習状態の組み合 わせを形成することを含んでなることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の工業プロセ ス監視方法。 7.工業プロセスの不十分な観測の代わりに期待値を用いるステップをさらに 含むことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の工業プロセス監視方法。 8.正常稼働からのずれを検出する前記ステップは、逐次確率比試験を含んで 成ることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の工業プロセス監視方法。 9.正常稼働からのずれを検出する前記ステップは、コンピュータ手段を用い たパターン認識分析を実行することを含んでなることを特徴とする請求項1に記 載の工業プロセス監視方法。 10.少なくとも一つの工業プロセスおよび工業用データソースを監視する方 法であって、 複数の工業用データソースから時間的変動データを得るステップと、 前記工業プロセスの正常稼働状態についての学習状態を決定して、該学習状態 を用いて稼働中の前記工業プロセスの期待値を求めるステップと 前記期待値を前記工業プロセスの現時点の値と比較して前記学習状態の一つに 最も近い該工業プロセスの現時点の状態を特定し、モデル化されたデータの集合 を求めるステップと、 前記モデル化されたデータを処理して該データのパターンを特定し、正常稼働 の特性を示すパターンからの逸脱が検出された場合、警報が発するステップとか ら成ることを特徴とする工業プロセス監視方法。 11.前記工業プロセスの前記学習状態に最も近い現時点の状態を識別する前 記ステップが、該工業プロセスの真の状態を識別するために前記学習状態の組み 合わせを形成することを含んでなることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の工業プ ロセス監視方法。 12.工業プロセスの不十分な観測の代わりに期待値を用いるステップをさら に含むことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の工業プロセス監視方法。 13.前記工業用データソースが、工業生産プロセス、公益的事業、営業活動 、投資プロセス、気象予報プロセス、および輸送システムから成るグループで使 用される工業用データソースから選択されることを特徴とする請求項10に記載 の工業プロセス監視方法。 14.前記複数の工業用データソースが、検出器の複数のペアを含んで成るこ とを特徴とする請求項10に記載の工業プロセス監視方法。 15.モデル化されたデータを処理する前記ステップが、SPRT法の適用を 含んで成ることを特徴とする請求項10に記載の工業プロセス監視方法。 16.出力である前記複数の時間的変動データ間の時間的位相のずれを決定す るステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項10に記載の工業プロセス監視 方法。 17.少なくとも一つの工業プロセスおよび工業用データソースを監視する方 法であって、 工業プロセスの少なくとも一つのデータソースからの時間的変動データを検出 するステップと、 前記工業プロセスのある一つの好ましい稼働状態に関する学習状態を決定し、 該学習状態を使用して前記工業プロセスの期待値を求めるステップと、 前記期待値を前記工業プロセスの現時点の検出値と比較して前記学習状態の一 つに最も近い該工業プロセスの現時点の状態を特定し、該現時点の状態の特性を 示すデータを求めるステップと、 前記現時点の状態の特性を示すデータを処理して該データのパターンを特定し 、前記好ましい稼働状態の特性を示すパターンからの逸脱を検出した場合、少な くとも一つの前記工業プロセスおよび前記データソースが前記好ましい稼働状態 にないことを示す信号を発するステップと から成ることを特徴とする工業プロセス監視方法。 18.前記現時点の実際の値を前記期待値と比較する前に、前記時間的変動デ ータを該データの最大値および最小値を識別すべくサーチし、それによって全て の範囲にわたって該データの値を決定するステップをさらに含むことを特徴とす る請求項17に記載の工業プロセス監視方法。 19.前記工業用データソースが、それぞれ前記最大値および最小値に関連す る2つのデータ値によって特徴づけられることを特徴とする請求項18に記載の 工業プロセス監視方法。 20.パターンを識別するために前記現時点の状態の特性を示すデータを処理 する前記ステップが、逐次確率比試験を実施するステップを含んで成ることを特 徴とする請求項17に記載の工業プロセス監視方法。 21.前記現時点の状態の特性を示すデータが、そのパターンを識別するため にさらに処理されるモデル化されたデータの集合を求めるために処理されること を特徴とする請求項20に記載の工業プロセス監視方法。 22.前記工業プロセスは、生産プロセス、物理的プロセス、化学的プロセス 、生物学的プロセス、電子工学的プロセス、および金融プロセスから成るグルー プから選択されることを特徴とする請求項17に記載の工業プロセス監視方法。 23.前記好ましい稼働状態の特性を示すパターンからの逸脱を検出した場合 に、前記工業用データソースに対して推定信号を代入し、それによって、故障し たデータソースを置き換えて前記工業プロセスの継続的な稼働と監視を可能とす るステップをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の工業プロセス監視 方法。 24.前記時間的変動データを処理して該データの最適時間相関を取るステッ プをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項17に記載の工業プロセス監視方法。 25.最適時間相関を取る前記ステップが、その各々が別々の検出器の特性を 示す検出器信号のペアを比較して、時間にわたって相互相関ベクトルを計算し、 低域通過フィルタを用いて前記相互相関ベクトルからノイズを除去し、そして前 記検出器信号間の位相のずれを決定するステップから成ることを特徴とする請求 項24に記載の工業プロセス監視方法。 26.少なくとも一つの工業プロセスおよび工業用検出器を監視する方法であ って、 工業プロセスの少なくとも一つの工業用データソースからの時間的変動データ を検出するステップと、 前記時間的変動データの最大値と最小値を識別するために前記少なくとも一つ のデータソースからの信号をサーチするステップと、 前記工業プロセスのある一つの好ましい正常稼働状態に関する学習状態を決定 し、該学習状態を使用して前記工業プロセスの期待値を求めるステップと、 前記時間的変動データのパターンを特定することによって前記期待値を処理し て、前記好ましい稼働状態の特性を示すパターンからの逸脱を検出した場合、少 なくとも一つの前記工業プロセスおよび前記データソースが前記好ましい稼働状 態にないことを示す信号を発するステップと から成ることを特徴とする工業プロセス監視方法。 27.前記好ましい稼働状態の特性を示すパターンからの逸脱を検出した場合 、前記工業用データソースの代わりに推定信号を使用して、それによって故障し たデータソースを置き換えて前記工業プロセスの継続的な稼働と監視を可能とす るステップをさらに含むことを特徴とするを特徴とする請求項26に記載の工業 プロセス監視方法。 28.前記時間的変動データを処理して該データの最適時間相関を取るステッ プをさらに含むことを特徴とする請求項26に記載の工業プロセス監視方法。 29.前記時間的変動データのパターンを識別する前記ステップが、逐次確率 比試験を含んで成ることを特徴とする請求項26に記載の工業プロセス監視方法 。 30.前記工業プロセスが、生産プロセス、物理的プロセス、化学的プロセス 、金融プロセス、電子工学的プロセス、および生物学的プロセスから成るグルー プから選択されることを特徴とする請求項26に記載の工業プロセス監視方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/666,938 | 1996-06-19 | ||
US08/666,938 US5764509A (en) | 1996-06-19 | 1996-06-19 | Industrial process surveillance system |
PCT/US1997/010430 WO1997049011A1 (en) | 1996-06-19 | 1997-06-13 | Industrial process surveillance system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2000505221A true JP2000505221A (ja) | 2000-04-25 |
JP3449560B2 JP3449560B2 (ja) | 2003-09-22 |
Family
ID=24676137
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50322398A Expired - Lifetime JP3449560B2 (ja) | 1996-06-19 | 1997-06-13 | 産業プロセス監視システム |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5764509A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0906593B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3449560B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100313067B1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU3396797A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2257881C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69723839T2 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2205244T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997049011A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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WO2020255560A1 (ja) * | 2019-06-20 | 2020-12-24 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 故障予兆診断装置およびその方法 |
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WO2001061615A1 (en) * | 2000-02-14 | 2001-08-23 | Infoglide Corporation | Monitoring and control of processes and machines |
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CA2257881C (en) | 2004-02-10 |
EP0906593B1 (en) | 2003-07-30 |
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WO1997049011A1 (en) | 1997-12-24 |
US6181975B1 (en) | 2001-01-30 |
US5764509A (en) | 1998-06-09 |
ES2205244T3 (es) | 2004-05-01 |
EP0906593A4 (en) | 1999-09-15 |
AU3396797A (en) | 1998-01-07 |
KR20000022050A (ko) | 2000-04-25 |
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