JP2000333604A - Edible oil and fat composition and its use - Google Patents

Edible oil and fat composition and its use

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Publication number
JP2000333604A
JP2000333604A JP11144564A JP14456499A JP2000333604A JP 2000333604 A JP2000333604 A JP 2000333604A JP 11144564 A JP11144564 A JP 11144564A JP 14456499 A JP14456499 A JP 14456499A JP 2000333604 A JP2000333604 A JP 2000333604A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
oil
fat
edible
emulsifier
fried
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP11144564A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4171136B2 (en
Inventor
Takenori Anada
剛範 穴田
Yuka Tomobuchi
由香 友渕
Kenichi Mizushima
健一 水島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
J Oil Mills Inc
Original Assignee
Yoshihara Oil Mill Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yoshihara Oil Mill Ltd filed Critical Yoshihara Oil Mill Ltd
Priority to JP14456499A priority Critical patent/JP4171136B2/en
Publication of JP2000333604A publication Critical patent/JP2000333604A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4171136B2 publication Critical patent/JP4171136B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
  • Grain Derivatives (AREA)
  • Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
  • Bakery Products And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
  • Fish Paste Products (AREA)
  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an edible oil and fat composition having improved dispersibility and emulsion stability and slight migration of aromatic and/or oil and fat component of edible oils and fats to a frying oil. SOLUTION: This edible oil and fat composition is obtained by formulating edible oils and fats, especially aromatic oils and fats and/or nonaromatic oils and fats with an emulsifying agent having 6-11 hydrophilic-hydrophobic balance (HLB) in the ratio of 99.99-70:0.01-30, preferably 90-99.99:0.01-10 by weight.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、食用油脂およびH
LBが6〜11の乳化剤を含んだ食用油脂組成物、特に、
改善された分散性と安定性(乳化安定性)を備え、かつ
フライ油への該食用油脂の芳香および/または該食用油
脂の油脂成分の移行が小さい、新規の食用油脂組成物と
その利用に関する。
The present invention relates to an edible oil and fat and H
Edible fat and oil composition containing an emulsifier having an LB of 6 to 11, particularly,
The present invention relates to a novel edible oil / fat composition having improved dispersibility and stability (emulsification stability), and having a small aroma of the edible oil / fat and / or a low transfer of an oil / fat component of the edible oil / fat to frying oil, and use thereof. .

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術および発明が解決しようとする課題】フラ
イ食品には、典型的なものに、豚カツ、揚げ玉、揚げ豆
腐、揚げ蒲鉾、かりんとう、ポテトチップなどがあり、
これらフライ食品は、衣の有無によって、揚げ種(種
物)をそのままフライ調理する「素揚げ」や、揚げ種の
表面にデンプンや小麦粉を粉体状で塗布してフライ調理
する「ころも揚げ」に分類される。さらに、前出の「こ
ろも揚げ」は、揚げ種に、小麦粉、デンプン、蛋白質な
どを塗し、次いで、これを卵液に通し、さらにパン粉付
けしたものをサラダ油などで油揚げして得られる「フラ
イ」や、前述の卵液とパン粉に代えて、小麦粉と水を主
成分とするバッター液を揚げ種に付けたものを油揚げし
て得られる「天ぷら」に大別される。
2. Description of the Related Art Typical fried foods include pork cutlet, fried balls, fried tofu, fried kamaboko, karinto, potato chips, and the like.
Depending on the presence or absence of clothes, these fried foods can be “fried” by directly frying the fried seeds (species) or “Koromo-fried” by applying starch or flour to the surface of the fried seeds in powder form and frying them. "are categorized. Furthermore, the above-mentioned `` Koromo-fried '' is obtained by applying flour, starch, protein, etc. to the deep-fried seeds, then passing this through egg liquid, and then frying the breaded one with salad oil etc. "Fry" or "tempura" obtained by fried a batter solution containing flour and water as a main component instead of the above-mentioned egg solution and bread crumbs, and then fried.

【0003】ところで、近年のわが国の食事内容の多様
化と嗜好の変化が進む中にあって、天ぷら、フリッタ
ー、唐揚げなどのフライ調理によって得られるフライ食
品についても、その食味と食感を改善する目的で、これ
までにも様々な研究開発が続けられてきた。
[0003] In recent years, with the diversification of dietary contents and changes in tastes in Japan, the taste and texture of fried foods obtained by fry cooking such as tempura, fritters and fried chicken have been improved. Various research and development have been continued for the purpose of doing so.

【0004】そのような中で、昨今の消費者の嗜好の多
様化に対応すべく、フライ食品、とりわけ、芳香が付与
されたころも(衣)を付けたフライ食品が、市場に流通
するようになってきている。 主に関東地方で好まれて
いる胡麻風味の天ぷらをはじめとする、芳香を付与して
なるこれらのフライ食品は、これまで、天ぷら油やサラ
ダ油などのフライ油に適量の風味油(例えば、胡麻油)
などを添加してなる調合油、あるいは風味油そのもので
フライ調理されるのが通常であった。
Under such circumstances, in order to respond to the recent diversification of consumer preferences, fried foods, especially fried foods with aromas (clothes) to which aroma is imparted, are likely to be distributed on the market. It is becoming. These savory fried foods, such as sesame-flavored tempura, which are preferred mainly in the Kanto region, have been used in fry oils such as tempura oil and salad oil in an appropriate amount of flavor oil (eg, sesame oil). )
It was common to fry the mixture with the addition of a flavor oil or the flavor oil itself.

【0005】ところが、このような風味油を利用したフ
ライ調理によると、揚げ種のフライ調理を継続するに従
い、風味油に含まれる香味成分が加熱作用を受けて異臭
を発生し、一種の臭い酔いの現象を招くなど、調理場の
作業環境を悪化せしめる要因ともなっていた。
[0005] However, according to the fry cooking using such flavor oil, as the frying of the deep-fried seeds is continued, the flavor component contained in the flavor oil receives a heating action to generate an off-flavor, thereby causing a kind of odor sickness. This has been a factor of deteriorating the working environment of the kitchen, for example.

【0006】このような欠点を改善すべく、通常のサラ
ダ油を用いて、風味付けされたフライ食品を得る方法と
して、天ぷら用の衣液に風味油や乳化剤を添加する方法
などが提案されている(例えば、特開平10−234325号公
報を参照)。 しかし、このような方法によっても、フ
ライ調理を継続するに従って、衣液に添加した風味油の
風味や香味がフライ油に移行する弊害の解消には至ら
ず、このフライ油をそのまま他の食材のフライ調理に用
いる場合、芳香が付いていない新しいフライ油と交換す
る必要があるなど、作業労力的にも、またコスト的にも
非常に非効率なものと言わざるを得なかった。
[0006] In order to improve such disadvantages, a method of adding a flavor oil or an emulsifier to a batter for tempura has been proposed as a method for obtaining a flavored fried food using ordinary salad oil. (See, for example, JP-A-10-234325). However, even with such a method, as the frying cooking is continued, the adverse effect that the flavor and flavor of the flavor oil added to the coating liquid are transferred to the frying oil is not eliminated, and this frying oil is used as it is for other ingredients. When used for frying, it has to be said that it is very inefficient in terms of work labor and cost, for example, it is necessary to replace it with new frying oil without aroma.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、風味付け
されたフライ食品の取得を目的とした従来技術での上掲
の問題点に鑑みて鋭意研究を行った。 そして、食用油
脂と乳化剤の組み合わせの研究において、風味付けされ
たフライ食品を取得する上で好適な性能・性状を発現す
る組み合わせを突き止めた。 そして、この知見に基づ
いて、改善された分散性と安定性(乳化安定性)を備
え、かつフライ油への食用油脂の芳香および/または食
用油脂の油脂成分の移行が小さい、新規の食用油脂組成
物を実現するに至ったものである。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present inventors have conducted intensive studies in view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art for obtaining flavored fried foods. And in the research of the combination of an edible oil and fat and an emulsifier, the combination which expresses the suitable performance and properties in obtaining a flavored fried food was found. And based on this knowledge, a novel edible oil / fat having improved dispersibility and stability (emulsification stability), and having a small fragrance of edible oil / fat into frying oil and / or a small migration of an oil / fat component of edible oil / fat. This has led to the realization of the composition.

【0008】すなわち、本発明の要旨とするところは、
食用油脂および乳化剤を含む食用油脂組成物であって、
特に、HLB(親水性親油性バランス)が6〜11の乳化
剤を利用した食用油脂組成物にある。
That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows.
An edible oil and fat composition comprising an edible oil and fat and an emulsifier,
In particular, there is an edible oil / fat composition using an emulsifier having an HLB (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance) of 6 to 11.

【0009】前述した本発明の構成によって、改善され
た分散性と安定性(乳化安定性)を備え、かつフライ油
への食用油脂の芳香および/または食用油脂の油脂成分
の移行が小さい、食用油脂組成物が得られるのである。
According to the above-mentioned constitution of the present invention, an edible food having improved dispersibility and stability (emulsification stability) and having a small fragrance of edible oil and fat and / or a small migration of oil and fat components of edible oil and fat into frying oil. An oil or fat composition is obtained.

【0010】また、本発明の他の態様によれば、本発明
の食用油脂組成物を、ころも材料および/または揚げ種
に添加し、これをフライ調理に供することで、良好な風
味と食味を呈するフライ食品も得られる。
[0010] According to another aspect of the present invention, the edible oil / fat composition of the present invention is added to a roll material and / or a deep-fried seed, and the resultant is subjected to frying, whereby good flavor and taste are obtained. Is also obtained.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】以下に、本発明を詳細に説明す
る。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail.

【0012】先述したように、本発明は、食用油脂およ
び乳化剤(HLB=約6〜約11)を含む構成の食用油脂
組成物とその利用に関するものである。
As described above, the present invention relates to an edible oil / fat composition comprising an edible oil / fat and an emulsifier (HLB = about 6 to about 11) and use thereof.

【0013】本発明の食用油脂組成物にて使用される食
用油脂としては、食用に供される食用油脂であれば特に
限定されるものではなく、胡麻油、オリーブ油、ぶどう
種子油、落花生油、ピーナッツ油、パンプキンシード
油、からし油、くるみ油、芳香菜種油(赤水)、乳脂、
バター、ラード、チキンオイルなどの、芳香を有する植
物性油脂または動物性油脂(これら油脂を、以下に単に
「芳香性油脂」と称する)、あるいはこれらの2種以上
を含んだブレンド油などが好適に利用できる。本明細書
で使用する「芳香性油脂」の語は、油糧原料が本質的に
保有する香気成分や香味成分、あるいはこれら香気成分
や香味成分が添加されたことによって、芳香を呈する作
用を有する油脂の総称である。 また、必要に応じて、
これらの芳香性油脂を分別して得た分別油なども利用で
きる。 さらに、これら芳香性油脂の芳香を調整する目
的で、任意に、香料や香辛料から得た香気成分や呈味成
分、あるいはこれら成分を含む風味油を、これら芳香性
油脂に加えることができる。
The edible oils and fats used in the edible oil and fat composition of the present invention are not particularly limited as long as they are edible oils and fats provided for edible use, and include sesame oil, olive oil, grape seed oil, peanut oil, and peanut oil. Oil, pumpkin seed oil, mustard oil, walnut oil, aromatic rapeseed oil (red water), milk fat,
Vegetable oils and fats having an aroma, such as butter, lard, and chicken oil (these oils and fats, hereinafter simply referred to as "aromatic oils and fats"), or blended oils containing two or more of these are preferred. Available to As used herein, the term "aromatic oil" has an effect of exhibiting fragrance by adding an aromatic component or a flavor component inherently contained in an oil raw material, or by adding these aromatic components or a flavor component. It is a general term for fats and oils. Also, if necessary,
Fractionated oils obtained by separating these aromatic oils and fats can also be used. Furthermore, for the purpose of adjusting the fragrance of these aromatic oils and fats, fragrance components and taste components obtained from fragrances and spices, or flavor oils containing these components can be optionally added to these aromatic oils and fats.

【0014】本発明の食用油脂組成物での食用油脂が占
める割合(重量比率)は、食用油脂全量を芳香性油脂と
する場合は、食用油脂組成物の約1〜約99.99重量%、
好ましくは、約70〜約99.99重量%とする。 これは、
芳香性油脂の含量が、食用油脂組成物の重量の約1重量
%より小さくなると、フライ食品への効率的な芳香の付
与が難しくなり、逆に、約99.99重量%を超えると、油
脂の芳香がフライ油に移行しやすくなり、フライ油の連
続使用に制限が課されることによる。
The proportion (weight ratio) of the edible fat or oil in the edible fat or oil composition of the present invention may be about 1 to about 99.99% by weight of the edible fat or oil composition when the whole amount of the edible fat or oil is an aromatic fat or oil.
Preferably, from about 70 to about 99.99% by weight. this is,
When the content of the aromatic fat is less than about 1% by weight of the edible oil / fat composition, it becomes difficult to efficiently impart an aroma to fried foods. Is more likely to be transferred to frying oil, which limits the continuous use of frying oil.

【0015】あるいは、前出の芳香性油脂の他にも、菜
種油、大豆油、コーン油、綿実油、サフラワー油、パー
ム油、ヤシ油、MCT(ミドル・チェーン・トリグリセリ
ド)、米油等の植物性油脂、それに、牛脂、魚油などの
動物性油脂、そして、これらのブレンド油、分別油、硬
化油、エステル交換油などの、芳香性油脂以外の食用に
供されるすべての食用油脂(これら油脂を、以下に単に
「非芳香性油脂」と称する)、あるいはこれらの2種以
上を含んだブレンド油なども、選択的に用いることがで
きる。
[0015] Alternatively, in addition to the above-mentioned aromatic oils and fats, plants such as rapeseed oil, soybean oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, palm oil, coconut oil, MCT (middle chain triglyceride), rice oil, etc. Oleaginous fats and animal fats and oils such as beef tallow and fish oil, and all edible fats and oils other than aromatic fats and oils such as blended oils, fractionated oils, hardened oils, and transesterified oils (these fats and oils) Is hereinafter simply referred to as "non-aromatic fat") or a blended oil containing two or more of these.

【0016】本発明の食用油脂組成物での食用油脂が占
める割合(重量比率)は、食用油脂全量を非芳香性油脂
とする場合は、食用油脂組成物の芳香を維持する観点か
ら、食用油脂組成物の約1〜約99重量%、好ましくは、
約1〜約49重量%の量とする。この場合、非芳香性油脂
に芳香を与える目的で、通常、香料や香辛料から得た香
気成分や呈味成分、あるいはこれら成分を含む風味油を
非芳香性油脂に加える。
The proportion (weight ratio) of the edible fat or oil in the edible fat or oil composition of the present invention is such that when the whole amount of the edible fat or oil is a non-aromatic fat, from the viewpoint of maintaining the aroma of the edible fat or oil composition, About 1 to about 99% by weight of the composition, preferably
It is present in an amount of about 1 to about 49% by weight. In this case, for the purpose of imparting fragrance to the non-aromatic fat, a flavor component or a taste component obtained from a flavor or spice, or a flavor oil containing these components is usually added to the non-fragrance fat.

【0017】さらに、本発明の他の態様によれば、本発
明の食用油脂組成物の食用油脂として、芳香性油脂と非
芳香性油脂からなる混合油脂を利用することもできる。
このような混合油脂の場合、芳香性油脂と非芳香性油
脂での各配合許容量を満たす範囲内での量をもってし
て、両者を混合して使用する。 このような混合油脂に
対しても、任意に、香料や香辛料から得た香気成分や呈
味成分、あるいはこれら成分を含む風味油を加えること
ができる。
Further, according to another aspect of the present invention, as the edible fat or oil of the edible fat or oil composition of the present invention, a mixed fat or oil comprising an aromatic fat and a non-aromatic fat can be used.
In the case of such mixed fats and oils, both are mixed and used in an amount within a range that satisfies the respective allowable amounts of the aromatic fat and the non-aromatic fat. A flavor component or a taste component obtained from a flavor or a spice, or a flavor oil containing these components can be optionally added to such a mixed oil and fat.

【0018】前出の香料や香辛料としては、食用に供さ
れるものであればいずれも利用可能であるが、フライ食
品に良好な風味を付与する観点からすれば、唐辛子、わ
さび、山椒、胡椒、胡麻、紫蘇、生姜、松茸、椎茸、ネ
ギ、にんにく、香料などが、本発明において好適に利用
できる。
Any of the above-mentioned flavors and spices can be used as long as they are edible, but from the viewpoint of imparting good flavor to fried foods, chili, wasabi, sansho and pepper. Sesame, perilla, perilla, ginger, matsutake mushroom, shiitake mushroom, green onion, garlic, fragrance and the like can be suitably used in the present invention.

【0019】以上をまとめると、本発明の食用油脂組成
物での食用油脂の構成態様としては、(i) 1種類以上の
芳香性油脂、(ii)1種類以上の非芳香性油脂、(iii)1
種類以上の芳香性油脂と1種類以上の非芳香性油脂から
なる混合油脂、そして、(iv)油脂(i)〜(iii)のいずれか
と風味油からなる油脂、の態様がある。
In summary, the constitution of the edible oil and fat in the edible oil and fat composition of the present invention includes (i) one or more aromatic oils and fats, (ii) one or more non-aromatic oils and fats, (iii) ) 1
There are embodiments of mixed fats and oils comprising at least one kind of aromatic fats and at least one kind of non-fragrant fats, and (iv) fats and oils comprising any of fats and oils (i) to (iii) and a flavor oil.

【0020】本願発明の好ましい実施態様に従えば、本
発明の食用油脂組成物での食用油脂としては、後出の実
施例の記載から明らかな通り、胡麻油(芳香性油脂)を
含む食用油脂が好ましい。
According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as the edible oil and fat in the edible oil and fat composition of the present invention, an edible oil and fat containing sesame oil (aromatic oil and fat) is apparent, as will be apparent from the description of Examples below. preferable.

【0021】一方で、本発明の食用油脂組成物を構成す
る乳化剤としては、HLB(親水性親油性バランス)が
約6〜約11の乳化剤が、好適に使用される。
On the other hand, as the emulsifier constituting the edible oil / fat composition of the present invention, an emulsifier having an HLB (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance) of about 6 to about 11 is preferably used.

【0022】本明細書で使用する「HLB(親水性親油
性バランス)」の語は、対象となる乳化剤が有する親水
基と親油基のバランスから算出された数値であって、通
常、0〜20の範囲で数値が当てられる。 また、HLB
は、数値が小さいほど親油性が強く、逆に、数値が大き
いほど親水性が強いことを示す。
The term "HLB (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance)" as used herein is a numerical value calculated from the balance between the hydrophilic group and the lipophilic group of the emulsifier of interest, and is usually from 0 to 0. Numerical values are assigned in the range of 20. Also, HLB
Indicates that the smaller the numerical value, the stronger the lipophilicity, and conversely, the larger the numerical value, the stronger the hydrophilicity.

【0023】そして、本発明の食用油脂組成物での利用
に好適な、HLBが約6〜約11の乳化剤としては、グリ
セリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステ
ル、グリセリン有機酸脂肪酸モノエステル、ソルビタン
脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステル、レシチンおよ
びこれらの混合物がある。
The emulsifier having an HLB of about 6 to about 11 suitable for use in the edible oil / fat composition of the present invention includes glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, glycerin organic acid fatty acid monoester, sorbitan fatty acid ester , Sucrose fatty acid esters, lecithin and mixtures thereof.

【0024】これら乳化剤を構成する主な脂肪酸として
は、炭素数が約8〜約22個の飽和脂肪酸または不飽和脂
肪酸などがあり、例えば、ステアリン酸、オレイン酸、
リノール酸、ラウリン酸、パルミチン酸、ベヘニン酸、
カプリル酸、カプリン酸、およびこれらの混合物などが
これに該当する。
The main fatty acids constituting these emulsifiers include saturated or unsaturated fatty acids having about 8 to about 22 carbon atoms, such as stearic acid, oleic acid, and the like.
Linoleic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, behenic acid,
This includes caprylic acid, capric acid, and mixtures thereof.

【0025】上掲の乳化剤の内、本発明の食用油脂組成
物にあっては、HLBが約6〜約11のポリグリセリン脂
肪酸エステル、特に、モノエステル含量が80%以上のポ
リグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(HLB=約7〜約10)が
好ましい。 特に、本発明の所定の効果を獲得する観点
からして、該ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルは、ポリグ
リセリン縮合リシノレイン酸エステルとの組み合わせに
おいて使用するのが好ましく、この場合、該ポリグリセ
リン脂肪酸エステル/ポリグリセリン縮合リシノレイン
酸エステルの比率が1以上のものが、特に好適に利用で
きる。
Among the above emulsifiers, in the edible oil / fat composition of the present invention, polyglycerol fatty acid esters having an HLB of about 6 to about 11, especially polyglycerin fatty acid esters having a monoester content of 80% or more ( HLB = about 7 to about 10) is preferred. In particular, from the viewpoint of obtaining the predetermined effects of the present invention, the polyglycerin fatty acid ester is preferably used in combination with a polyglycerin condensed ricinoleate, and in this case, the polyglycerin fatty acid ester / polyglycerin Those having a ratio of condensed ricinoleate of 1 or more can be particularly preferably used.

【0026】本発明の食用油脂組成物は、食用油脂に乳
化剤を添加し、さらに必要に応じて風味油を添加して得
られた混合物を、約40〜約80℃程度にまで加温し、これ
を撹拌することによって調製できる。 この場合、トコ
フェロールなどの酸化防止剤、香料、シリコーンなど
を、適量添加することもできる。
The edible oil / fat composition of the present invention is obtained by adding an emulsifier to an edible oil / fat and, if necessary, adding a flavor oil, and heating the mixture to about 40 to about 80 ° C. This can be prepared by stirring. In this case, an appropriate amount of an antioxidant such as tocopherol, a fragrance, silicone or the like can be added.

【0027】なお、本発明の食用油脂組成物を構成する
食用油脂および乳化剤の配合比率(重量比率)は、後出
の実施例の結果から明らかなように、食用油脂組成物の
好適な分散性と安定性(乳化安定性)を維持しつつ、か
つフライ調理時のフライ油への食用油脂の芳香の移行を
抑える観点からして、食用油脂と乳化剤を、食用油脂:
乳化剤=約99.99〜約70:約0.01〜約30の重量比率、好
ましくは、約90〜約99.99:約0.1〜約10の重量比率で混
合する。 より詳細には、芳香性油脂:非芳香性油脂:
乳化剤=約1〜約99.99:約1〜約99:約0.01〜約30、
好ましくは、約50〜約99.99:約1〜約49:約0.1〜約1
0.0の重量比率で混合する。
The mixing ratio (weight ratio) of the edible oil / fat and the emulsifier constituting the edible oil / fat composition of the present invention is, as apparent from the results of Examples described later, suitable dispersibility of the edible oil / fat composition. Edible oils and emulsifiers, from the viewpoint of maintaining the stability (emulsion stability) and suppressing the transfer of the fragrance of edible oils and fats to the frying oil during frying, from the viewpoint of maintaining the edible oil and emulsifier:
Emulsifier = about 99.99 to about 70: about 0.01 to about 30 weight ratio, preferably about 90 to about 99.99: about 0.1 to about 10 weight ratio. More specifically, aromatic oils and fats: non-aromatic oils and fats:
Emulsifier = about 1 to about 99.99: about 1 to about 99: about 0.01 to about 30,
Preferably, about 50 to about 99.99: about 1 to about 49: about 0.1 to about 1
Mix at a weight ratio of 0.0.

【0028】ところで、本発明の食用油脂組成物の品
質、特に、フライ食品での揚げ種やころもの物理的性
質、すなわち、食感の改善、水分調整、褐変防止などの
目的で、デンプン、ソルビット、ベーキングパウダー、
レシチンなどの添加物を、適量任意に使用できる。
By the way, for the purpose of improving the quality of the edible oil / fat composition of the present invention, in particular, the physical properties of fried seeds and rolls in fried foods, ie, improving texture, adjusting water content, and preventing browning, starch and sorbitol are used. ,Baking powder,
An appropriate amount of an additive such as lecithin can be optionally used.

【0029】また、本発明の食用油脂組成物を、揚げ種
やころも材料に添加することもできる。 本発明の食用
油脂組成物を、天ぷらバッター、フライバッター、揚げ
玉生地、揚げ豆腐生地、水産練り製品生地、米菓生地、
スナック生地、およびドーナツ生地などに添加し、これ
らをフライ調理することで、本発明の食用油脂組成物の
芳香・風味を、フライ食品に反映することができる。
Further, the edible oil / fat composition of the present invention can be added to fried seeds and roll materials. Edible oil and fat composition of the present invention, tempura batter, fry batter, fried ball dough, fried tofu dough, fishery dough dough, rice cracker dough,
Addition to snack dough, donut dough, and the like, and frying them, the aroma and flavor of the edible oil / fat composition of the present invention can be reflected in fried foods.

【0030】[0030]

【実施例】以下に、本願発明の実施例を具体的に説明す
るが、本願発明はこれら実施例の開示によって限定的に
解釈されるべきものではない。
EXAMPLES Examples of the present invention will be specifically described below, but the present invention should not be construed as being limited by the disclosure of these examples.

【0031】実施例1:食用油脂組成物の性能の検討 本願発明の食用油脂組成物について、その分散性および
乳化安定性の各性状について検討を行った。
Example 1 Examination of Performance of Edible Oil and Fat Composition The edible oil and fat composition of the present invention was examined for its dispersibility and emulsion stability.

【0032】(1) 分散性 85gの菜種サラダ油(ゴールデン菜種サラダ油、吉原製
油株式会社)に、以下の表1に記載の配合割合に従って
15gの各種乳化剤を添加した。 この菜種サラダ油と乳
化剤からなる混合物を、70℃で加熱溶解して得られた溶
液10gを、90gの胡麻油(イゲタニ印純正胡麻油、吉原
製油株式会社)に加えた。 胡麻油が加えられてなるこ
れら混合物を、撹拌して均質に混合したものを、食用油
脂組成物(バッター液用油脂組成物)とした。
(1) Dispersible 85 g of rapeseed salad oil (Golden rapeseed salad oil, Yoshiwara Oil Co., Ltd.) according to the mixing ratio shown in Table 1 below
15 g of various emulsifiers were added. 10 g of a solution obtained by heating and dissolving the mixture consisting of the rapeseed salad oil and the emulsifier at 70 ° C. was added to 90 g of sesame oil (Igetani Indian Pure Sesame Oil, Yoshiwara Oil Co., Ltd.). These mixtures to which sesame oil was added were stirred and homogeneously mixed to obtain an edible fat / oil composition (batter liquid fat / oil composition).

【0033】120gの薄力粉(バイオレット、日清製粉
株式会社)に冷水200mlを加えて十分に撹拌して得た調
製物に、12gの食用油脂組成物を添加し、これをスリー
ワンモーター(HEIDON BL600、新東科学株式会社)で、
500rpmで、30秒間撹拌した。この時の食用油脂組成物
(試料記号A〜D、VおよびW)のバッターへの分散状
態を評価し、その評価結果を、以下の表1に並記した。
To a preparation obtained by adding 200 ml of cold water to 120 g of flour (Violet, Nisshin Flour Milling Co., Ltd.) and sufficiently stirring, 12 g of an edible oil / fat composition was added, and the mixture was added to a three-one motor (HEIDON BL600, Shinto Kagaku Co., Ltd.)
The mixture was stirred at 500 rpm for 30 seconds. At this time, the dispersion state of the edible oil / fat composition (sample symbols A to D, V and W) in the batter was evaluated, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 1 below.

【0034】[0034]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0035】表1に記載の結果から明らかな通り、HL
Bが6〜11の乳化剤を利用した食用油脂組成物(試料記
号A〜D)では、油脂組成物が、バッター中に短時間の
内に速やかに分散して均質化していた。
As is apparent from the results shown in Table 1, HL
In the edible oil / fat composition (sample symbols A to D) using an emulsifier having B of 6 to 11, the oil / fat composition was dispersed and homogenized quickly in the batter in a short time.

【0036】(2) 乳化安定性 前出の食用油脂組成物(試料記号A〜D、VおよびW)
の各15gを、共栓付試験管(50ml容)にとり、各試験管
にさらに20gの水を加えた。 そして、全ての試験管を
上下に100回振とうした後に、これを20℃の温度条件下
に放置して、試験管の底部に形成される水相部の量(厚
さ)を経時的に観察した。 その結果を、前出の表1に
並記した。
(2) Emulsion Stability Edible fat composition described above (sample symbols A to D, V and W)
Was placed in a test tube with a stopper (50 ml), and 20 g of water was further added to each test tube. After shaking all the test tubes up and down 100 times, leave them under a temperature condition of 20 ° C. to determine the amount (thickness) of the aqueous phase formed at the bottom of the test tubes over time. Observed. The results are shown in Table 1 above.

【0037】表1に記載の結果から明らかな通り、対照
品では水相と油相とが完全に相分離していたのに対し、
HLBが6〜11の乳化剤を利用した食用油脂組成物(本
発明品)にあっては、良好な乳化安定性が認められた。
As is apparent from the results shown in Table 1, the water phase and the oil phase were completely separated in the control product, whereas
In the case of the edible oil / fat composition (product of the present invention) using an emulsifier having an HLB of 6 to 11, good emulsification stability was observed.

【0038】実施例2:食用油脂組成物の組成の検討 本発明の食用油脂組成物の組成を、天ぷらの調理を通じ
て検討した。
Example 2: Examination of composition of edible oil / fat composition The composition of the edible oil / fat composition of the present invention was examined through cooking of tempura.

【0039】まず、以下の表2に記載の試料記号E、
F、I、JおよびKでの各組成に従って、菜種サラダ油
(ゴールデン菜種サラダ油、吉原製油株式会社)に、乳
化剤(ポエムDO-100(ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル;
理研ビタミン株式会社))を添加した。 この菜種サラダ
油と乳化剤からなる混合物を、70℃で加熱溶解し、得ら
れた溶液10gを、所定量の胡麻油(イゲタニ印純正胡麻
油、吉原製油株式会社)に加えた。 胡麻油が加えられ
てなるこれら混合物を、撹拌して均質に混合したもの
を、食用油脂組成物(天ぷらバッター液用組成物:試料
記号E、F、I、JおよびK)とした。
First, the sample symbols E and
According to the compositions of F, I, J and K, rapeseed salad oil (golden rapeseed salad oil, Yoshiwara Oil Co., Ltd.) was emulsified with an emulsifier (Poem DO-100 (polyglycerol fatty acid ester;
Riken Vitamin Co.)) was added. The mixture consisting of the rapeseed salad oil and the emulsifier was dissolved by heating at 70 ° C., and 10 g of the obtained solution was added to a predetermined amount of sesame oil (Igetani Indigo Pure Sesame Oil, Yoshiwara Oil Co., Ltd.). These mixtures to which sesame oil had been added were stirred and homogeneously mixed to obtain an edible fat / oil composition (composition for tempura batter solution: sample symbols E, F, I, J and K).

【0040】また、以下の表2に記載の試料記号Gおよ
びHでの組成に従って、所定量の乳化剤(ポエムDO-100
(ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル;理研ビタミン株式会
社))を、所定量の胡麻油(イゲタニ印純正胡麻油、吉原
製油株式会社)に加えた。乳化剤と胡麻油からなる混合
物を、70℃で加熱溶解し、撹拌して均質に混合したもの
を、食用油脂組成物(天ぷらバッター液用油脂組成物:
試料記号GおよびH)とした。 この時の食用油脂組成
物(試料記号E〜K)のバッターへの分散状態を評価
し、その評価結果を、以下の表2に並記した。
According to the compositions of sample symbols G and H shown in Table 2 below, a predetermined amount of emulsifier (Poem DO-100
(Polyglycerin fatty acid ester; Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd.)) was added to a predetermined amount of sesame oil (Igetani Inzai Pure Sesame Oil, Yoshiwara Oil Co., Ltd.). A mixture comprising an emulsifier and sesame oil was heated and melted at 70 ° C., and the mixture was stirred and homogeneously mixed, and then mixed with an edible oil / fat composition (fat composition for tempura batter liquid:
Sample symbols G and H). At this time, the dispersion state of the edible oil / fat composition (sample symbols E to K) in the batter was evaluated, and the evaluation results are listed in Table 2 below.

【0041】これとは別に、100gの天ぷら粉(黄金、
昭和産業株式会社)に冷水160mlを加えてハンドミキサ
ーで均質になるまで撹拌し、これに、食用油脂組成物
(試料記号E〜K)の各10gを添加した後、各食用油脂
組成物が均質に混合・分散するまで撹拌を継続して、バ
ッター液を調製した。
Separately, 100 g of tempura flour (gold,
(Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd.), add 160 ml of cold water, stir with a hand mixer until homogenous, add 10 g of each of the edible oil and fat compositions (sample symbols E to K), and then make each edible oil and fat composition homogeneous. Stirring was continued until the mixture was dispersed and mixed to prepare a batter solution.

【0042】そして、3000gのフライ油(菜種サラダ油
(ゴールデン菜種白絞油、吉原製油株式会社))を電気フ
ライヤーの油槽に入れ、これを約170℃にまで加熱し
た。揚げ種として、輪切りにしたサツマイモ片(直径約
5cm、厚さ約8mm)を6片準備した。 各サツマイモ片
に、試料記号E〜Kの各組成に従って調製したバッター
液を、ほぼ同量付着せしめ、バッター液を付けたサツマ
イモ片(計6種類)を、加熱したフライ油中に投入し、
約4分間フライ調理を行って、天ぷらを調理した。
Then, 3000 g of frying oil (rapeseed salad oil (golden rapeseed white squeezed oil, Yoshiwara Oil Co., Ltd.)) was placed in an oil bath of an electric fryer and heated to about 170 ° C. Six pieces of sweet potato pieces (about 5 cm in diameter and about 8 mm in thickness) cut into slices were prepared as fried seeds. To each sweet potato piece, batter liquid prepared according to each composition of sample symbols E to K was adhered in approximately the same amount, and the sweet potato pieces (total of 6 types) with the batter liquid were poured into heated frying oil,
The fry was cooked for about 4 minutes to cook the tempura.

【0043】そして、調理してから1時間後に、熟練し
たパネラー10名によって、いも天ぷらの風味、衣のサク
味感(食感)、衣のソフト感(衣の柔軟性)について官
能評価を行った。 食感の評価方法は、4段階で評価
し、その平均的な評価をとりまとめた。 その評価結果
を、以下の表2に並記した。
One hour after cooking, ten skilled panelists conducted a sensory evaluation on the flavor of potato tempura, the savory taste of the clothes (texture), and the softness of the clothes (softness of the clothes). Was. The texture evaluation method was evaluated in four stages, and the average evaluation was compiled. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2 below.

【0044】[0044]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0045】表2に記載の結果から明らかな通り、本願
発明による所定の効果を獲得する観点からして、乳化剤
の配合比率(重量比率)としては、食用油脂組成物の重
量の0.10〜10.0重量%が、また、芳香性食用油の配合比
率(重量比率)としては、食用油脂組成物の重量の30重
量%以上、好ましくは、50重量%以上、そして、最も好
ましくは、70重量%以上とする、ことが望ましいことが
判明した。
As is evident from the results shown in Table 2, from the viewpoint of obtaining the predetermined effects of the present invention, the mixing ratio (weight ratio) of the emulsifier is 0.10 to 10.0% by weight of the edible oil / fat composition. %, And the blending ratio (weight ratio) of the aromatic edible oil is 30% by weight or more, preferably 50% by weight or more, and most preferably 70% by weight or more of the weight of the edible oil / fat composition. It turned out to be desirable.

【0046】実施例3:食用油脂組成物による効果の検
本発明の食用油脂組成物の有用性を、天ぷらの調理を通
じて検討した。
Example 3 Examination of Effect of Edible Fat and Oil Composition
the utility of the edible fat and oil composition of the present invention was investigated through the cooking tempura.

【0047】(3) 天ぷらの風味 (3) Tempura flavor

【0048】85gまたは100gの菜種サラダ油(ゴール
デン菜種サラダ油、吉原製油株式会社)に、以下の表3
に記載の配合割合に従って15gの乳化剤を添加した。
ただし、対照の試料Zは、乳化剤無添加とした。 この
菜種サラダ油と乳化剤の混合物を、70℃で加熱溶解し、
得られた溶液10gを、90gの胡麻油(イゲタニ印純正胡
麻油、吉原製油株式会社)に加えた。 そして、胡麻油
が加えられてなるこれら混合物を、撹拌して均質に混合
したものを、食用油脂組成物(天ぷらバッター液用油脂
組成物:試料記号L、M、N、X、YおよびZ)とし
た。
In 85 g or 100 g of rapeseed salad oil (golden rapeseed salad oil, Yoshiwara Oil Co., Ltd.), the following Table 3
15 g of an emulsifier was added in accordance with the blending ratio described in (1).
However, the control sample Z had no emulsifier added. This mixture of rapeseed salad oil and emulsifier is heated and dissolved at 70 ° C,
10 g of the obtained solution was added to 90 g of sesame oil (Igetani Inzai genuine sesame oil, Yoshihara Oil Co., Ltd.). The mixture obtained by adding the sesame oil to the mixture was stirred and homogeneously mixed with an edible oil / fat composition (oil composition for tempura batter liquid: sample symbols L, M, N, X, Y and Z). did.

【0049】これとは別に、100gの天ぷら粉(黄金、
昭和産業株式会社)に冷水160mlを加えてハンドミキサ
ーで均質になるまで撹拌し、これに、10gの各食用油脂
組成物を添加した後、各食用油脂組成物が均質に混合・
分散するまで撹拌を継続して、バッター液を調製した。
Separately, 100 g of tempura flour (gold,
(Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd.), add 160 ml of cold water and stir with a hand mixer until homogenous, add 10 g of each edible oil / fat composition, and then uniformly mix each edible oil / fat composition.
Stirring was continued until dispersed to prepare a batter solution.

【0050】そして、3000gの菜種サラダ油(ゴールデ
ン菜種サラダ油、吉原製油株式会社)を電気フライヤー
の油槽に入れ、これを約170℃にまで加熱した。 揚げ
種として、輪切りにしたサツマイモ片(直径約5cm、厚
さ約8mm)を6片準備した。
Then, 3000 g of rapeseed salad oil (golden rapeseed salad oil, Yoshiwara Oil Co., Ltd.) was placed in an oil fryer of an electric fryer and heated to about 170 ° C. Six pieces of sweet potato pieces (about 5 cm in diameter and about 8 mm in thickness) cut into slices were prepared as fried seeds.

【0051】各サツマイモ片に、いずれかの組成に従っ
て調製したバッター液を、ほぼ同量付着せしめ、バッタ
ー液を付けたサツマイモ片(計6個)を、加熱したフラ
イ油中に投入し、約4分間フライ調理を行った。
A batter solution prepared according to any one of the compositions was allowed to adhere to each sweet potato piece in substantially the same amount, and the sweet potato pieces (total of six pieces) to which the batter solution had been applied were poured into heated frying oil to obtain about 4 pieces. Fried for minutes.

【0052】そして、調理してから1時間後に、熟練し
たパネラー10名によって、いも天ぷらの風味、衣のサク
味感(食感)、衣のソフト感(衣の柔軟性)について官
能評価を行った。 食感の評価方法は、いも天ぷらをパ
ネラー10名に試食してもらい、4段階(1:優、2:
良、3:可、4:不可)で評点して、その平均点をもっ
てして評価を行った。 その評価結果を、以下の表3に
並記した。
One hour after cooking, ten skilled panelists conducted a sensory evaluation on the flavor of potato tempura, the savory taste of the clothes (texture), and the softness of the clothes (softness of the clothes). Was. As for the evaluation method of the texture, ten panelists tasted potato tempura, and four levels (1: excellent, 2:
Good, 3: acceptable, 4: unacceptable), and the average was used for the evaluation. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3 below.

【0053】[0053]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0054】表3に記載の結果から明らかな通り、HL
Bが6〜11の乳化剤を利用した食用油脂組成物におい
て、天ぷらに良好な芳香と風味を付与できる上に、良好
な衣のサク味感(食感)と衣のソフト感(衣の柔軟性)
を、長時間にわたって維持できることが認められた。
とりわけ、この傾向は、モノエステル含量が80%以上の
ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(乳化剤A:HLB=
8)とポリグリセリン縮合リシノレイン酸エステル(乳
化剤D)を配合した乳化剤を利用した試料(試料記号
M)において特に顕著であった。
As is apparent from the results shown in Table 3, HL
In an edible oil / fat composition using an emulsifier having B of 6 to 11, good aroma and flavor can be imparted to the tempura, and a good sacrifice (texture) of the garment and a soft feeling of the garment (softness of the garment) )
Can be maintained over a long period of time.
In particular, this tendency is attributed to polyglycerin fatty acid esters having a monoester content of 80% or more (emulsifier A: HLB =
This was particularly noticeable in a sample (sample symbol M) using an emulsifier in which 8) and polyglycerin condensed ricinoleate (emulsifier D) were blended.

【0055】(4) フライ油への食用油脂の芳香および成
分の移行 フライ油として、市販の精製オリーブ油(エクストララ
イトオリーブ油(リノール酸含量9.0%)、ボルゲス
社)1kgを、2l容のステンレスビーカーに入れ、約17
0℃にまで加熱した。
(4) Aroma and composition of edible fats and oils in frying oil
1 kg of commercially available refined olive oil (extra light olive oil (linoleic acid content 9.0%), Borges) as a transfer frying oil in a 2 l stainless steel beaker,
Heated to 0 ° C.

【0056】次に、360gの天ぷら粉(黄金、昭和産業
株式会社)に冷水580gを加え、ハンドミキサーで均質
になるまで撹拌し、これに、36gの各食用油脂組成物
(試料記号:L、M、N、YおよびZ)を添加した後、
油滴が完全に消失するまで箸で撹拌して、天ぷら用バッ
ターを調製した。
Next, 580 g of cold water was added to 360 g of tempura powder (Golden, Showa Sangyo Co., Ltd.) and stirred with a hand mixer until homogenous, and 36 g of each edible oil / fat composition (sample code: L, M, N, Y and Z),
The mixture was stirred with chopsticks until the oil droplets completely disappeared to prepare a batter for tempura.

【0057】このようにして調製したバッターの約40g
を、前出の精製オリーブ油(エクストラライトオリーブ
油、ボルゲス社)で4分間フライし、次いで、新しいバ
ッター(約40g)を4分間フライする作業を繰り返し
て、バッター全量をフライ調理した(合計976gのバッ
ターをフライした)。 そして、フライ調理終了後に、
フライ油を採取した。
About 40 g of the batter thus prepared
Was fried for 4 minutes with the above-mentioned refined olive oil (extra light olive oil, Borges), and then a new batter (about 40 g) was repeatedly fried for 4 minutes, and the whole batter was fried (total 976 g batter). Fried). And after fry cooking,
Frying oil was collected.

【0058】本実施例の場合、フライ油として用いたオ
リーブ油は、油脂劣化の影響を受けるために、そのリノ
ール酸含量が約1.7%程度ほど減少していた。 本実施
例で使用した胡麻油のリノール酸含量は42.0%であるの
で、胡麻油がフライ油に移行するに従い、精製オリーブ
油のリノール酸(構成脂肪酸)含量が増加することにな
る。 各食用油脂組成物に関して、精製オリーブ油での
リノール酸含量と胡麻油臭について評価を行った。 そ
れら評価結果を、前出の表3に並記した。
In the case of this example, the olive oil used as the frying oil had a linoleic acid content reduced by about 1.7% because it was affected by fat and oil deterioration. Since the linoleic acid content of the sesame oil used in this example is 42.0%, the linoleic acid (constituent fatty acid) content of the purified olive oil increases as the sesame oil shifts to the frying oil. Each edible oil / fat composition was evaluated for linoleic acid content in refined olive oil and sesame oil odor. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3 above.

【0059】表3に記載の結果から明らかな通り、HL
Bが6〜11の乳化剤を利用した食用油脂組成物(本発明
品)において、精製オリーブ油へのリノール酸の移行が
明らかに抑制されており、精製オリーブ油の寿命を長期
化できることが認められた。
As is apparent from the results shown in Table 3, HL
In the edible oil / fat composition (product of the present invention) using an emulsifier having B of 6 to 11, transfer of linoleic acid to refined olive oil was clearly suppressed, and it was recognized that the life of refined olive oil could be prolonged.

【0060】実施例4:食用油脂組成物の利用例 本発明の食用油脂組成物を用いて、ドーナツ、油揚げ、
および花林糖(かりんとう)を製造した。
Example 4: Application example of edible oil / fat composition Using the edible oil / fat composition of the present invention, donut, fried
And the production of karin sugar.

【0061】(5) ドーナツ 98.5gのオリーブ油(エクストラバージンオリーブ油、
ボルゲス社)に、1gのポエムDO-100(理研ビタミン株
式会社)と0.5gのサンソフト818H(太陽化学株式会
社)を添加した。 このオリーブ油と乳化剤の混合物
を、70℃で加熱溶解し、得られた溶液を撹拌して均質に
混合して食用油脂組成物を調製した。
(5) 98.5 g of donut olive oil (extra virgin olive oil,
(Borges) was added with 1 g of Poem DO-100 (RIKEN Vitamin Co., Ltd.) and 0.5 g of Sunsoft 818H (Taiyo Chemical Co., Ltd.). The mixture of the olive oil and the emulsifier was heated and dissolved at 70 ° C., and the resulting solution was stirred and uniformly mixed to prepare an edible oil / fat composition.

【0062】35gの食用油脂組成物を、ドーナツ生地
(約1kg)に添加して、180℃に加熱した菜種サラダ油
(ゴールデン菜種サラダ油、吉原製油株式会社)に投入
して、3分間フライ調理した。 また、対照として、本
願発明の食用油脂組成物を添加せずに、同様にしてドー
ナツをフライ調理した。
[0062] 35 g of the edible oil / fat composition was added to donut dough (about 1 kg), put into rapeseed salad oil (golden rapeseed salad oil, Yoshiwara Oil Co., Ltd.) heated at 180 ° C and fried for 3 minutes. As a control, donut was fried in the same manner without adding the edible oil / fat composition of the present invention.

【0063】その結果、本願発明の食用油脂組成物によ
ると、対照のドーナツからして、オリーブ風味と食感
(歯ざわり)の双方の面において、優れたドーナツが得
られた。
As a result, according to the edible oil / fat composition of the present invention, a donut excellent in both olive flavor and texture (tooth texture) was obtained from the control donut.

【0064】(6) 油揚げ 98.5gの胡麻油(イゲタニ印純正胡麻油、吉原製油株式
会社)に、1gのポエムDO-100(理研ビタミン株式会
社)と0.5gのサンソフト818H(太陽化学株式会社)を
添加した。 この胡麻油と乳化剤の混合物を、70℃で加
熱溶解し、得られた溶液を撹拌して均質に混合して食用
油脂組成物を調製した。
(6) 1 g of Poem DO-100 (RIKEN Vitamin Co., Ltd.) and 0.5 g of Sunsoft 818H (Taiyo Kagaku Co., Ltd.) were added to 98.5 g of fried sesame oil (Igetani Indian Pure Sesame Oil, Yoshihara Oil Co., Ltd.). Was added. The mixture of the sesame oil and the emulsifier was heated and dissolved at 70 ° C., and the obtained solution was stirred and uniformly mixed to prepare an edible oil / fat composition.

【0065】食用油脂組成物(2重量%/豆乳)が添加
された豆乳から得た豆腐を用いて、常法に従って、油揚
げを調製した。 また、対照として、本願発明の食用油
脂組成物を添加していない豆乳から得た豆腐を用いて、
同様にして油揚げを調製した。
Using tofu obtained from soymilk to which the edible oil / fat composition (2% by weight / soymilk) was added, fried food was prepared according to a conventional method. As a control, using tofu obtained from soy milk to which the edible oil / fat composition of the present invention was not added,
In the same manner, fried food was prepared.

【0066】この製造プロセスにおいて、本願発明の食
用油脂組成物は、豆乳中へ極めて容易に油脂分散した。
また、本願発明の食用油脂組成物を利用した油揚げ
は、対照の油揚げと比較して、明らかに胡麻風味が良好
であった。
In this production process, the edible oil / fat composition of the present invention was dispersed in soy milk very easily.
In addition, the fried product using the edible oil / fat composition of the present invention had a clearly better sesame flavor than the control fried product.

【0067】(7) かりんとう(油揚菓子) 98.5gの胡麻油(イゲタニ純正胡麻油、吉原製油株式会
社)に、1gのポエムDO-100(理研ビタミン株式会社)
と0.5gのサンソフト818H(太陽化学株式会社)を添加
した。 この胡麻油と乳化剤の混合物を、70℃で加熱溶
解し、得られた溶液を撹拌して均質に混合して食用油脂
組成物を調製した。
(7) Karinto (oil fried confectionery) 9 g of sesame oil (Igetani pure sesame oil, Yoshihara Oil Co., Ltd.) and 1 g of Poem DO-100 (RIKEN Vitamin Co., Ltd.)
And 0.5 g of Sunsoft 818H (Taiyo Chemical Co., Ltd.). The mixture of the sesame oil and the emulsifier was heated and dissolved at 70 ° C., and the obtained solution was stirred and uniformly mixed to prepare an edible oil / fat composition.

【0068】43gの食用油脂組成物を、かりんとう生地
(約844g)に添加して、180℃に加熱した菜種油(ゴー
ルデン菜種サラダ油、吉原製油株式会社)に投入して、
10分間フライ調理した。 また、対照として、本願発明
の食用油脂組成物を添加せずに、同様にしてかりんとう
をフライ調理した。
43 g of the edible oil / fat composition was added to Karinto dough (approximately 844 g) and poured into rapeseed oil (golden rapeseed salad oil, Yoshiwara Oil Co., Ltd.) heated to 180 ° C.
Fried for 10 minutes. As a control, Karinto was fried in the same manner without adding the edible oil / fat composition of the present invention.

【0069】その結果、本願発明の食用油脂組成物によ
ると、対照のかりんとうからして、胡麻風味と食感(口
中での崩壊性)の双方の面において、優れたかりんとう
が得られた。
As a result, according to the edible oil / fat composition of the present invention, excellent cinnamon was obtained in terms of both the sesame flavor and the texture (disintegration in the mouth) from the control of cinnamon.

【0070】本実施例の結果から明らかなように、いず
れの食品にあっても、本願発明の食用油脂組成物を利用
した食品において、良好な風味と食感の発現が確認され
た。
As is evident from the results of this example, good flavor and texture were exhibited in the food using the edible oil / fat composition of the present invention in any food.

【0071】[0071]

【発明の効果】このように本発明によると、所期の目的
であった、改善された分散性と安定性(乳化安定性)を
備え、かつフライ油への食用油脂の芳香および/または
食用油脂の成分の移行が小さい、食用油脂組成物が実現
されたのである。
As described above, according to the present invention, the intended purpose is to provide improved dispersibility and stability (emulsification stability), and the fragrance and / or edible of edible fats and oils in frying oil. An edible oil / fat composition in which migration of the oil / fat components is small was realized.

【0072】これまでに実証してきた通り、本発明の食
用油脂組成物は、フライ食品の調理において好適に利用
できるのみならず、従来の食用油脂組成物によっては得
られない優れた風味・食味が付与されたフライ食品をも
提供できるのである。
As demonstrated above, the edible oil / fat composition of the present invention not only can be suitably used in the preparation of fried foods, but also has excellent flavor and taste that cannot be obtained by conventional edible oil / fat compositions. The provided fried food can also be provided.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) C11C 3/00 C11C 3/00 4B035 // A23L 1/20 108 A23L 1/20 108 4H059 (72)発明者 水島 健一 兵庫県西宮市今津巽町8番8号 吉原製油 株式会社研究開発室内 Fターム(参考) 4B020 LB06 LC02 LK04 LQ06 LS01 4B025 LB05 LB07 LG15 LK01 4B026 DC01 DG09 DK01 DK03 DK04 DK05 DX01 4B032 DB24 DB35 DE04 DK09 DK10 DK18 DL03 4B034 LB05 LK09Z LK10Z LK11Z LK25Z 4B035 LC01 LE03 LG08 LG09 LG11 LG13 LG18 LG54 LK13 4H059 BA33 BA34 BA83 BB03 BB06 BB15 BB22 BB44 BB45 BC03 BC13 CA51 DA09 DA30 EA11 EA40 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) C11C 3/00 C11C 3/00 4B035 // A23L 1/20 108 A23L 1/20 108 4H059 (72) Inventor Kenichi Mizushima 8-8, Tatsumicho, Imazu, Nishinomiya-shi, Hyogo F-term (Reference) 4B020 LB06 LC02 LK04 LQ06 LS01 4B020 LB05 LB07 LG15 LK01 4B026 DC01 DG09 DK01 DK03 DK04 DK05 DK09 DB24 DL03 4B034 LB05 LK09Z LK10Z LK11Z LK25Z 4B035 LC01 LE03 LG08 LG09 LG11 LG13 LG18 LG54 LK13 4H059 BA33 BA34 BA83 BB03 BB06 BB15 BB22 BB44 BB45 BC03 BC13 CA51 DA09 DA30 EA11 EA40

Claims (9)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 食用油脂および乳化剤を含む食用油脂組
成物であって、該乳化剤のHLB(親水性親油性バラン
ス)が6〜11である、ことを特徴とする食用油脂組成
物。
An edible fat / oil composition comprising an edible fat / oil and an emulsifier, wherein the emulsifier has an HLB (hydrophilic-lipophilic balance) of 6 to 11.
【請求項2】 前記食用油脂が、芳香性油脂を含む請求
項1に記載の食用油脂組成物。
2. The edible fat / oil composition according to claim 1, wherein the edible fat / oil contains an aromatic fat / oil.
【請求項3】 前記芳香性油脂が、胡麻油である請求項
2に記載の食用油脂組成物。
3. The edible fat / oil composition according to claim 2, wherein the aromatic fat / oil is sesame oil.
【請求項4】 前記乳化剤が、グリセリン脂肪酸エステ
ル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン有機酸
脂肪酸モノエステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ショ
糖脂肪酸エステル、レシチンおよびこれらの組み合わせ
を含む請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の食用油脂組成
物。
4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the emulsifier comprises glycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, glycerin organic acid fatty acid monoester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, lecithin, and a combination thereof. An edible oil / fat composition as described in the above.
【請求項5】 前記乳化剤が、モノエステル含量が80%
以上のポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを含む請求項1乃
至3のいずれかに記載の食用油脂組成物。
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the emulsifier has a monoester content of 80%.
The edible oil / fat composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the above-mentioned polyglycerin fatty acid ester.
【請求項6】 前記乳化剤が、ポリグリセリン縮合リシ
ノレイン酸エステルをさらに含む請求項5に記載の食用
油脂組成物。
6. The edible oil / fat composition according to claim 5, wherein the emulsifier further comprises a polyglycerin-condensed ricinoleate.
【請求項7】 前記食用油脂と前記乳化剤の配合比率
が、食用油脂:乳化剤=99.99:0.01〜70:30の重量比
率である請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の食用油脂組
成物。
7. The edible fat / oil composition according to claim 1, wherein the edible fat / oil and the emulsifier are mixed in a weight ratio of edible fat / oil: emulsifier = 99.99: 0.01 to 70:30.
【請求項8】 フライ調理食品用食材、すなわち、ころ
も材料および/または揚げ種を含むフライ調理食品用食
材であって、該食材が、請求項1乃至7のいずれかに記
載の食用油脂組成物を含み、かつ、天ぷらバッター、フ
ライバッター、揚げ玉生地、揚げ豆腐生地、水産練り製
品生地、米菓生地、スナック生地、およびドーナツ生地
からなるグループから選択される、ことを特徴とするフ
ライ調理食品用食材。
8. An edible oil / fat composition according to any one of claims 1 to 7, which is a food material for fried food, that is, a food material for fried food containing a roto material and / or a fried seed. Foodstuffs, and selected from the group consisting of tempura batter, fry batter, fried ball dough, fried tofu dough, fishery dough, dough, snack dough, and donut dough Foodstuff.
【請求項9】 請求項8に記載の食材をフライ調理して
製造された、ことを特徴とするフライ食品。
9. A fried food produced by fry-cooking the ingredient according to claim 8.
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JP2007068462A (en) * 2005-09-07 2007-03-22 Showa Sangyo Co Ltd Method for suppressing heat coloration of lecithin
JP2008295381A (en) * 2007-05-31 2008-12-11 Riken Vitamin Co Ltd Coagulant composition for bean curd
JP2012143171A (en) * 2011-01-07 2012-08-02 Nisshin Oillio Group Ltd Flavoring agent for heat processing
JP2014113116A (en) * 2012-12-12 2014-06-26 J-Oil Mills Inc Method for preserving flavor of flavor oil
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JPWO2017204324A1 (en) * 2016-05-27 2019-03-28 日清フーズ株式会社 Fried food mix
JP2019033701A (en) * 2017-08-17 2019-03-07 昭和産業株式会社 Fry coating batter liquid and method for producing the same, and method for producing deep-fried food
JP2019176743A (en) * 2018-03-30 2019-10-17 昭和産業株式会社 Cooking fat composition and method of producing fried food using the same
JP7082894B2 (en) 2018-03-30 2022-06-09 昭和産業株式会社 A fat composition for cooking and a method for producing fried food using it.
JP2020174571A (en) * 2019-04-17 2020-10-29 日本食品化工株式会社 Processed food flour, method of producing processed food flour, fried food coating material, and texture improving agent for fried food coating material
WO2021200147A1 (en) * 2020-03-30 2021-10-07 株式会社J-オイルミルズ Kneadable oil or fat composition for fried confectionery, method for producing fried confectionery and method for improving texture of fried confectionery

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