JP3148146B2 - Clothes improver for fried foods, the ingredients, and method for producing fried foods - Google Patents

Clothes improver for fried foods, the ingredients, and method for producing fried foods

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Publication number
JP3148146B2
JP3148146B2 JP06224997A JP6224997A JP3148146B2 JP 3148146 B2 JP3148146 B2 JP 3148146B2 JP 06224997 A JP06224997 A JP 06224997A JP 6224997 A JP6224997 A JP 6224997A JP 3148146 B2 JP3148146 B2 JP 3148146B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
oil
fat
fatty acid
acid ester
clothing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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JP06224997A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH10234325A (en
Inventor
竜治 野田
俊久 鈴木
Original Assignee
日清製油株式会社
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Priority to JP06224997A priority Critical patent/JP3148146B2/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、衣液に添加するだ
けで揚げ物調理品の外観や食感を改良することができ、
しかも揚げ油に芳香を有する油脂を使用しなくても揚げ
物調理品に芳香を付与することが可能な揚げ物用衣改良
剤、該衣改良剤を含有してなるバッターミックス、衣
液、およびこれを用いる揚げ物の製造方法に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention can improve the appearance and texture of fried food products simply by adding them to a clothing liquid.
Moreover, a fried food batter improving agent capable of imparting aroma to a fried food product without using an oil having an aroma in the frying oil, a batter mix containing the batter improving agent, a batter liquid, and the use of the same The present invention relates to a method for producing fried food.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、天ぷらやフライ等の揚げ物調理品
の外観、食感、風味、その他の性状や品質を改良するた
めに種々の提案がなされてきた。例えば、特開平6−3
39345号公報では、α化澱粉および植物性蛋白質を
加えた衣液を用いると、油ちょう後の時間経過にともな
うフライ食品の食感の低下を抑制できることを開示して
いる。特開平7−250628号公報には、穀粉と食用
油脂との混合物で具材を被覆し、油ちょうして得たフラ
イ食品は、これを冷凍保存後に再加熱しても油ちょう直
後の食感を維持する旨が開示されている。特公昭57−
34983号公報では、食用液状油に親油性乳化剤およ
び親水性乳化剤を溶解させて油中水型乳化物とした後、
転相固化させて得られる揚げ物用衣バッター改良剤が提
案されている。特開昭57−118759号公報では、
蛋白質および水溶性糖類を含有する水溶液中に食用油脂
を可溶化した衣改良剤が提案されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various proposals have been made to improve the appearance, texture, flavor, and other properties and quality of fried food products such as tempura and fry. For example, JP-A-6-3
Japanese Patent No. 39345 discloses that the use of a coating solution to which pregelatinized starch and vegetable protein are added can suppress a decrease in the texture of fried foods over time after frying. JP-A-7-250628 discloses that a fried food obtained by coating ingredients with a mixture of flour and edible oil and fat and frying the same has a texture immediately after fry even if it is reheated after frozen storage. It is disclosed to maintain. Tokiko Sho 57-
No. 34983 discloses that a lipophilic emulsifier and a hydrophilic emulsifier are dissolved in an edible liquid oil to form a water-in-oil emulsion,
There has been proposed a batter-improving agent for fried foods obtained by phase inversion solidification. In JP-A-57-118759,
Clothes improvers in which edible fats and oils are solubilized in an aqueous solution containing a protein and a water-soluble saccharide have been proposed.

【0003】これらにおいて、乳化剤として親水性乳化
剤や親油性乳化剤が利用されているが、親水性乳化剤を
用いた場合には、食用油脂への溶解性が悪く、あるいは
強制的に溶解させても保存中に該乳化剤が析出してくる
問題点がある。親油性乳化剤を単独で用いた場合、調製
したバッター(衣液)の分散性が劣る。また、親水性乳
化剤と親油性乳化剤とを併用した場合は、衣改良剤は通
常、乳化液として使用することになるが、この乳化液の
分離現象がしばしば見受けられる。
[0003] In these, a hydrophilic emulsifier or a lipophilic emulsifier is used as an emulsifier. However, when a hydrophilic emulsifier is used, its solubility in edible oils and fats is poor, or it is stored even if it is forcibly dissolved. There is a problem in that the emulsifier precipitates out. When the lipophilic emulsifier is used alone, the dispersibility of the prepared batter (clothing liquid) is poor. When a hydrophilic emulsifier and a lipophilic emulsifier are used in combination, the clothing improver is usually used as an emulsion, but the phenomenon of separation of the emulsion is often observed.

【0004】ところで、胡麻の香味を付与した天ぷらは
従来から根強い人気があり、これをつくるには、一般的
には、揚げ油として汎用的な天ぷら油やサラダ油に適量
の胡麻油を添加し、あるいは胡麻油そのものを用いて油
ちょうする方法が採用されている。しかしながら、この
方法で油ちょう操作を繰り返し続けると、胡麻油以外の
揚げ油を使用したときに見られる所謂油酔いに加えて、
胡麻油の香味が長時間加熱されて発生してくる異臭に起
因すると考えられる所謂胡麻酔い現象が見られるため、
調理する人の作業環境は良好なものとはいえない。
Tempura to which the flavor of sesame has been added has long been popular. To make it, generally, an appropriate amount of sesame oil is added to general-purpose tempura oil or salad oil as a frying oil, or sesame oil. The method of frying using itself is adopted. However, when the frying operation is repeated in this method, in addition to the so-called oil sickness observed when using frying oil other than sesame oil,
Because the so-called anesthesia phenomenon, which is considered to be caused by the off-flavor generated by heating the sesame oil flavor for a long time,
The working environment of the cook is not good.

【0005】これを解消するために、例えば、特昭5
4−28459号公報では、天ぷらの衣液にごま油等お
よび乳化剤を添加する方法が提案されている。この方法
によれば、揚げ油として胡麻油を用いることなく揚げ物
に胡麻の風味付けを可能ならしめるが、連続的に使用し
ているうちに揚げ油に胡麻油の風味が移行してくるた
め、この揚げ油を使用して引き続き他の揚げ物調理を行
う場合、揚げ油を交換しなければならない。
[0005] In order to solve this problem, for example, Akira Japanese public 5
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 4-28459 proposes a method in which sesame oil and the like and an emulsifier are added to a tempura batter. According to this method, the fried food can be seasoned with sesame oil without using sesame oil as the frying oil, but since the flavor of sesame oil is transferred to the frying oil during continuous use, this frying oil is used. If you continue to cook other fried foods, you must replace the frying oil.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】かかる実情に鑑み、本
発明では、衣液成分に容易に分散し、揚げ物用衣液を長
時間保存しても安定な乳化状態を保持し、油ちょう時の
作業環境の悪化すなわち油酔いや異臭の発生の懸念がな
く、揚げ物に芳香を付与でき、しかも外観や食感の優れ
た揚げ物を与え得る揚げ物用衣改良剤、該衣改良剤を含
有してなるバッターミックス、衣液、およびこれを用い
る揚げ物の製造方法を開発、提供することを目的とし
た。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of such circumstances, the present invention easily disperses in a coating liquid component, maintains a stable emulsified state even when the fried coating liquid is stored for a long time, Deterioration of the working environment, that is, no fear of generating oil sickness or off-flavor, and can impart aroma to the fried food, and furthermore, it comprises a fried food clothing improver capable of giving a fried food excellent in appearance and texture, and contains the clothing improver. It was intended to develop and provide a batter mix, a batter, and a method for producing fried food using the same.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、鋭意検討
の結果、胡麻油等の芳香を有する油脂と該油脂以外の食
用油脂との調合油に少なくとも2種以上の親油性乳化剤
を溶解せしめてなる組成物を衣液調製時に使用すること
により前記問題点を解決し得ることを見い出し、本発明
を完成するに至った。すなわち、本発明によれば、芳香
を有する油脂を主成分とする食用油脂に少なくとも2種
以上の親油性乳化剤を配合してなる揚げ物用衣改良剤が
提供される。また、本発明によれば、前記衣改良剤を含
有してなるバッターミックスおよび衣液が提供される。
さらに、本発明によれば、前記衣改良剤を衣液成分に添
加して均質化し、これを揚げ種に付着させ、油ちょうす
ることを特徴とする揚げ物の製造方法が提供される。
Means for Solving the Problems As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that at least two or more lipophilic emulsifiers are dissolved in a mixed oil of an oil or fat having an aroma such as sesame oil and an edible oil or fat other than the oil or fat. It has been found that the above problems can be solved by using a composition comprising the above-mentioned composition at the time of preparing a coating solution, and the present invention has been completed. That is, according to the present invention, there is provided a fried food clothing improver obtained by blending at least two or more lipophilic emulsifiers with an edible oil or fat mainly containing an aromatic oil or fat. Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a batter mix and a clothing liquid containing the clothing improving agent.
Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a fried product, comprising adding the above-mentioned batter improving agent to a batter solution component, homogenizing the same, attaching the same to a fried seed, and frying.

【0008】本発明の揚げ物用衣改良剤においては、食
用油脂が芳香を有する油脂と、芳香を有する油脂以外の
常温液状油および/または硬化油との調合油であること
が望ましく、芳香を有する油脂としては胡麻油が好適で
ある。硬化油を用いるものにあっては急冷処理および練
り合わせ処理を施すことが望ましい。また、親油性乳化
剤は個々のHLBが5以下のものを使用し、2種以上の
親油性乳化剤の配合量は本発明の衣改良剤全体の0.0
1〜30重量%が好ましい。前記親油性乳化剤はグリセ
リン脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エス
テル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステ
ルおよびレシチンからなる群より選ばれる少なくとも2
種以上のものがよく、好適にはグリセリン脂肪酸エステ
ルおよびプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステルであり、
この両者の配合割合(重量比)がグリセリン脂肪酸エス
テル/プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル=10/1
〜1/10である。
In the fried food improving agent of the present invention, the edible oil or fat is preferably a compounded oil of an oil or fat having an aroma and a liquid oil and / or a hardened oil at room temperature other than the oil or fat having an aroma. Sesame oil is preferred as the fat. In the case of using a hardened oil, it is desirable to perform a quenching treatment and a kneading treatment. As the lipophilic emulsifier, one having an HLB of 5 or less is used, and the compounding amount of two or more lipophilic emulsifiers is 0.0% of the total of the clothing improver of the present invention.
1-30% by weight is preferred. The lipophilic emulsifier is at least 2 selected from the group consisting of glycerin fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester and lecithin.
More than one species, preferably glycerin fatty acid esters and propylene glycol fatty acid esters,
The mixing ratio (weight ratio) of these two is glycerin fatty acid ester / propylene glycol fatty acid ester = 10/1.
1/1/10.

【0009】本発明の望ましい態様の一例として、胡麻
油を主成分とし胡麻油以外の常温液状油を含む食用油脂
に、モノエステル含量が90重量%以上、HLBが5以
下、かつ融点が40℃以下であるグリセリン脂肪酸エス
テルを0.1〜2重量%、およびモノオレエート成分を
主成分とし、HLBが5以下、かつヨウ素価が65〜7
2であるプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステルを0.5
〜4重量%それぞれ含有してなる揚げ物用衣改良剤を挙
げることができる。
In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, an edible oil or fat containing a sesame oil as a main component and a room temperature liquid oil other than sesame oil has a monoester content of 90% by weight or more, an HLB of 5 or less and a melting point of 40 ° C. or less. 0.1 to 2% by weight of a certain glycerin fatty acid ester and a monooleate component as main components, HLB of 5 or less, and iodine value of 65 to 7
0.5 of propylene glycol fatty acid ester
To 4% by weight, respectively.

【0010】また他の態様例として、胡麻油を主成分と
し硬化油を含む食用油脂に、モノエステル含量が90重
量%以上、HLBが5以下、かつ融点が63〜68℃で
あるグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを0.5〜2重量%、お
よびモノステアレート成分を主成分とし、HLBが5以
下、かつ融点が42〜48℃であるプロピレングリコー
ル脂肪酸エステルを2〜5重量%それぞれ含有してなる
揚げ物用衣改良剤を挙げることができる。なお、硬化油
を用いる場合、その軟化点は25℃以上のものが好まし
く、さらに前記成分を混合したものを急冷処理および練
り合わせ処理を施したものが望ましい。
In another embodiment, a glycerin fatty acid ester having a monoester content of 90% by weight or more, an HLB of 5 or less and a melting point of 63 to 68 ° C. is added to an edible fat or oil containing sesame oil as a main component and a hardened oil. 0.5 to 2% by weight, and a fried food garment containing 2 to 5% by weight of a propylene glycol fatty acid ester having a monostearate component as a main component, an HLB of 5 or less, and a melting point of 42 to 48 ° C. Improvers may be mentioned. When a hardened oil is used, its softening point is preferably 25 ° C. or higher, and more preferably, a mixture of the above components is subjected to a quenching treatment and a kneading treatment.

【0011】次に、本発明のバッターミックスは、前述
の揚げ物用衣改良剤を含有してなるものであり、より詳
細には、前述の揚げ物用衣改良剤と、公知の衣液に用い
られる原材料のうちの粉体成分すなわち小麦粉、澱粉、
蛋白質等とから構成される混合粉体物である。
Next, the batter mix of the present invention contains the above-mentioned fried food clothing improving agent, and more specifically, is used in the above-mentioned fried food clothing improving agent and a known clothing liquid. The powder component of the raw materials, namely flour, starch,
It is a mixed powder composed of proteins and the like.

【0012】また、本発明の衣液は、本発明の揚げ物用
衣改良剤を含有してなるものであり、本発明の揚げ物用
衣改良剤を含有してなる前記バッターミックスと、少な
くとも水、より好ましくは冷水および鶏卵等とを均質に
混合し、溶解、乳化ないしは分散させたものであっても
よい。
[0012] The coating liquid of the present invention contains the fried food clothing improver of the present invention. The batter mix containing the fried food clothing improver of the present invention, at least water, More preferably, cold water, chicken eggs and the like may be homogeneously mixed and dissolved, emulsified or dispersed.

【0013】本発明による揚げ物の製造方法では、前述
の本発明の揚げ物用衣改良剤を公知の衣液成分すなわち
小麦粉、澱粉、蛋白質、鶏卵、水等に添加して均質化
し、これを衣液として揚げ種(具材)に付着させ、油ち
ょうすることを特徴とする。
In the method for producing fried food according to the present invention, the above-mentioned agent for improving the fried food of the present invention is homogenized by adding it to a known coating liquid component, ie, flour, starch, protein, chicken egg, water, and the like. It is characterized by being attached to fried seeds (ingredients) and fried.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の揚げ物用衣改良
剤、バッターミックス、衣液、および揚げ物の製造方法
についてさらに詳述する。本発明の揚げ物用衣改良剤を
構成する成分は、基本的には、芳香を有する油脂、芳香
を有する油脂以外の油脂および親油性乳化剤である。芳
香を有する油脂としては食用に供せられる油脂であれば
とくに限定されるものではないが、胡麻油、オリーブ
油、落花生油、アーモンド油、ピーナッツ油、バター、
乳脂等を例示できる。このうち胡麻油が好適である。ま
た、ネギ、ガーリック、生姜、唐辛子、しそ、柑橘類等
の香辛成分を油脂で抽出した風味油あるいは香味油を対
象にしてもよい。これらは単独でまたは任意に組み合わ
せて使用できる。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the method for producing a fried food batter improving agent, batter mix, batter, and fried food of the present invention will be described in more detail. The ingredients constituting the fried food batter improving agent of the present invention are basically a fat having an aroma, a fat other than a fat having an aroma, and a lipophilic emulsifier. Oils and fats having an aroma are not particularly limited as long as they are edible oils, but sesame oil, olive oil, peanut oil, almond oil, peanut oil, butter,
Examples include milk fat and the like. Of these, sesame oil is preferred. Further, flavor oils or flavor oils obtained by extracting spice components such as leek, garlic, ginger, chili, shiso, citrus, etc. with fats and oils may be used. These can be used alone or in any combination.

【0015】芳香を有する油脂以外の油脂は、食用に供
せられる動物性油脂および/または植物性油脂の、常温
で液状の油脂および/または固体脂より好ましくは硬化
油を使用できる。動物性油脂として牛脂、ラード、チキ
ンオイル、魚油等を例示でき、植物性油脂として大豆
油、菜種油、コーン油、綿実油、サフラワー油、ハイオ
レイックサフラワー油、ヒマワリ油、ハイオレイックヒ
マワリ油、米油、パーム油等を例示できる。本発明では
これらの単一油または任意割合の混合油を使用でき、ま
た前記動植物油脂を分別、水素添加(硬化)あるいはエ
ステル交換処理した加工油脂類も単独でまたは混合して
用いることができる。これらは無味無臭に精製処理した
ものであって、植物性油脂類が好ましい。硬化油につい
てはその軟化点が25℃以上であることが望ましく、硬
化油を配合したものは急冷処理および練り合わせ処理を
施して仕上げることが望ましい。
As fats and oils other than fragrance-containing fats and oils, hardened oils can be used more preferably than liquid fats and / or solid fats at room temperature of animal fats and / or vegetable fats and oils to be used for food. Examples of animal fats include beef tallow, lard, chicken oil, fish oil and the like, and vegetable fats such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, high oleic safflower oil, sunflower oil, high oleic sunflower oil , Rice oil, palm oil and the like. In the present invention, these single oils or mixed oils of any ratio can be used, and processed oils and fats obtained by separating, hydrogenating (hardening) or transesterifying the above animal and vegetable oils can be used alone or in combination. These are refined to tasteless and odorless, and vegetable oils and fats are preferred. It is preferable that the hardening oil has a softening point of 25 ° C. or higher, and that the hardening oil is blended with the quenching process and the kneading process for finishing.

【0016】本発明で用いる食用油脂は、前記の芳香を
有する油脂と芳香を有する油脂以外の油脂とから構成さ
れ、芳香を有する油脂を主成分としてなるものである。
具体的には芳香を有する油脂が食用油脂中の30〜98
重量%、より好ましくは7595重量%を占めるもので
ある。30重量%より少ないと揚げ物の芳香が少なくな
り、98重量%より多いと芳香を有する油脂のにおいが
揚げ油に移行する傾向が大きくなり、揚げ油の繰り返し
使用が制限される。食用油脂の好ましい態様は、胡麻油
と、胡麻油以外の常温にて液状の油脂および/または硬
化油脂との調合油である。液状油と硬化油とを併用する
場合、両者の割合は任意でよい。かかる食用油脂は前記
各油脂を適宜に加温して混合して調製すればよいが、硬
化油を用いる場合には、後述するように、目的物を仕上
げる前に急冷処理および練り合わせ処理することが望ま
しい。
The edible oil / fat used in the present invention is composed of the above-mentioned oil / fat having an aroma and an oil / fat other than the oil / fat having an aroma, and is mainly composed of the oil / fat having an aroma.
Specifically, fats and oils having an aroma are contained in edible fats and oils in an amount of 30 to 98%.
%, More preferably 7595% by weight. If the amount is less than 30% by weight, the fragrance of the fried food is reduced, and if the amount is more than 98% by weight, the tendency of the oily scent having an aroma to transfer to the frying oil is increased, and the repeated use of the frying oil is restricted. A preferred embodiment of the edible oil / fat is a blended oil of sesame oil and a liquid / fat and / or hardened oil / fat at room temperature other than sesame oil. When a liquid oil and a hardened oil are used in combination, the ratio between the two may be arbitrary. Such edible oils and fats may be prepared by appropriately heating and mixing the above oils and fats, but when using a hardened oil, as described below, it is possible to perform a quenching treatment and a kneading treatment before finishing the target product. desirable.

【0017】本発明の揚げ物用衣改良剤を常温にて液状
で使用する場合には、例えば食用油脂を胡麻油と胡麻油
以外の常温液状油とからなるものにすれば、胡麻油単品
では冷却保存時に沈殿物や曇りを発生し商品価値を低下
させるが、これを抑制でき、すなわち胡麻油の耐冷性を
改善できるのみならず、具材に応じて揚げ物調理品の風
味や色調を調節することが可能となる。また、常温液状
での使用にこだわらない場合には、融点が比較的高い硬
化油を配合した食用油脂とし、望ましくは急冷処理およ
び練り合わせ処理を施したものにすれば、揚げ物調理品
の食感をより向上させることができる。
When the fried food batter improving agent of the present invention is used in a liquid state at normal temperature, for example, if the edible oil and fat is composed of sesame oil and a liquid oil at normal temperature other than sesame oil, the sesame oil alone may precipitate during cooling and storage. Although the product value is reduced due to the occurrence of stuffing and fogging, this can be suppressed, that is, not only can the cold resistance of sesame oil be improved, but also the flavor and color tone of the fried food product can be adjusted according to the ingredients . In addition, if the use of a liquid at room temperature is not an issue, the edible oil or fat containing a hardened oil having a relatively high melting point, desirably subjected to a quenching treatment and a kneading treatment, will improve the texture of the fried food product. It can be further improved.

【0018】本発明の揚げ物用衣改良剤では、前記食用
油脂に少なくとも2種以上の親油性乳化剤を配合するこ
とを特徴とする。親油性乳化剤を2種以上用いることに
より、衣液(バッター)調製の際、1種のみを配合した
ものに比べて、バッターへの衣改良剤の分散性や乳化安
定性が顕著に改善される。
[0018] The fried food batter improving agent of the present invention is characterized in that at least two or more lipophilic emulsifiers are blended in the edible fat or oil. By using two or more lipophilic emulsifiers, the dispersibility and emulsification stability of the batter improving agent in the batter are remarkably improved when preparing a batter (batter), as compared with the case where only one batter is blended. .

【0019】ここに用いる親油性乳化剤は具体的には個
々のHLBが5以下の乳化剤であればよいが、より好ま
しくはグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコー
ル脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖
脂肪酸エステルおよびレシチンからなる群より選ばれる
少なくとも2種以上である。グリセリン脂肪酸エステル
はグリセリンとミリスチン酸、パルミチン酸、ステアリ
ン酸、オレイン酸、リノール酸、ベヘン酸等の1種また
は2種以上の脂肪酸とのエステルであり、モノエステル
含量が90重量%以上あるものがよい。また、プロピレ
ングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステ
ルおよびショ糖脂肪酸エステルは、その主成分がモノパ
ルミテート、モノステアレート、モノオレエート、モノ
ベヘネートのうちから選択される1種または2種以上の
ものがよい。レシチンは大豆や卵黄を原料として採取さ
れる公知のものを使用できる。
The lipophilic emulsifier used here may be any emulsifier having an individual HLB of 5 or less, more preferably glycerin fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester and lecithin. At least two or more selected from the group consisting of The glycerin fatty acid ester is an ester of glycerin and one or more fatty acids such as myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, behenic acid and the like, and those having a monoester content of 90% by weight or more. Good. The propylene glycol fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, and sucrose fatty acid ester are preferably one or two or more of which main components are selected from monopalmitate, monostearate, monooleate, and monobehenate. As lecithin, known ones collected from soybean or egg yolk can be used.

【0020】本発明で用いる2種以上の親油性乳化剤の
好適例としてはグリセリン脂肪酸エステルおよびプロピ
レングリコール脂肪酸エステルであり、しかもこの両者
の配合割合(重量比)がグリセリン脂肪酸エステル/プ
ロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル=10/1〜1/1
0であるものがよい。該範囲外では併用することによる
効果が弱くなり、1種類のみを使用した場合と変わらな
くなる。かかる2種類の親油性乳化剤を特定比率で使用
することにより、後述するような配合量とも相まって、
揚げ物調理品の外観、食感、その維持性をより一層向上
させることが可能となる。
Preferred examples of the two or more lipophilic emulsifiers used in the present invention are glycerin fatty acid ester and propylene glycol fatty acid ester, and the mixing ratio (weight ratio) of both is glycerin fatty acid ester / propylene glycol fatty acid ester = 10/1 to 1/1
What is 0 is good. Outside this range, the effect of the combined use is weakened, and is not different from the case where only one type is used. By using these two types of lipophilic emulsifiers in a specific ratio, in combination with the blending amount described below,
It becomes possible to further improve the appearance, texture, and maintainability of the fried food product.

【0021】2種以上の親油性乳化剤の配合量は、好ま
しくは本発明の衣改良剤全体の0.01〜30重量%、
さらに好ましくは0.1〜10重量%である。0.01
重量%未満では揚げ物の食感、その維持、外観等に対す
る効果が低減し、逆に30重量%超過では食用油脂に対
する乳化剤の溶解性が低下し、低温保存時に沈殿物を生
じる場合がある。
The compounding amount of the two or more lipophilic emulsifiers is preferably 0.01 to 30% by weight based on the whole clothing improver of the present invention.
More preferably, it is 0.1 to 10% by weight. 0.01
If the content is less than 30% by weight, the effect on the texture, maintenance, appearance, etc. of the fried food is reduced. On the other hand, if the content is more than 30% by weight, the solubility of the emulsifier in edible oils and fats is reduced, and a precipitate may be formed during low-temperature storage.

【0022】本発明の揚げ物用衣改良剤の望ましい態様
例としては、常温にて液状であるものの場合には、芳香
を有する油脂例えば胡麻油が70〜95重量%、胡麻油
以外の常温液状油脂が30〜5重量%からなる食用油脂
に、モノエステル含量が90重量%以上、HLBが5以
下、かつ融点が40℃以下であるグリセリン脂肪酸エス
テルを衣改良剤全体の0.1〜2重量%、およびモノオ
レエート成分を主成分とし、HLBが5以下、かつヨウ
素価が65〜72であるプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エ
ステルを同基準で0.5〜4重量%それぞれ含有してな
るものがある。
In a preferred embodiment of the fried food batter improving agent of the present invention, in the case of a liquid at room temperature, 70 to 95% by weight of a fragrant oil such as sesame oil and 30 room temperature liquid oil other than sesame oil. A glycerin fatty acid ester having a monoester content of 90% by weight or more, an HLB of 5 or less, and a melting point of 40 ° C. or less in an edible fat or oil consisting of 〜5% by weight, There are those containing a monooleate component as a main component, a propylene glycol fatty acid ester having an HLB of 5 or less and an iodine value of 65 to 72, respectively, in an amount of 0.5 to 4% by weight on the same basis.

【0023】また、硬化油を用いるものの場合には、芳
香を有する油脂例えば胡麻油が70〜95重量%、胡麻
油以外の硬化油(軟化点が25℃以上のもの)が30〜
5重量%からなる食用油脂に、モノエステル含量が90
重量%以上、HLBが5以下、かつ融点が63〜68℃
であるグリセリン脂肪酸エステルを衣改良剤全体の0.
5〜2重量%、およびモノステアレート成分を主成分と
し、HLBが5以下、かつ融点が42〜48℃であるプ
ロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステルをを同基準で2〜5
重量%それぞれ含有してなるものがある。このとき、前
記成分を混合したものを急冷処理および練り合わせ処理
を施すとよい。
In the case of using a hardened oil, 70 to 95% by weight of fragrant oils and fats, for example, sesame oil, and 30 to 95% by weight of a hardened oil other than sesame oil (softening point of 25 ° C. or higher) is used.
An edible oil or fat consisting of 5% by weight has a monoester content of 90%.
% By weight or more, HLB of 5 or less, and melting point of 63 to 68 ° C
The glycerin fatty acid ester is 0.1% of the entire clothing improver.
Propylene glycol fatty acid ester having an HLB of 5 or less and a melting point of 42 to 48 ° C., based on the same standard;
In some cases, the content of each is contained by weight. At this time, the mixture of the components may be subjected to a quenching treatment and a kneading treatment.

【0024】本発明の揚げ物用衣改良剤は、前記の芳香
を有する油脂、芳香を有する油脂以外の油脂、および少
なくとも2種以上の親油性乳化剤を適宜に組み合わせか
つ約50〜約80℃程度に加温し、混合、溶解すること
により調製できる。なお、トコフェロール、アスコルビ
ン酸脂肪酸エステル(パルミテート、ステアレート、オ
レエート)等の酸化防止剤、香料、シリコーン等を適量
配合しても差し支えない。
[0024] The fried food batter improving agent of the present invention is prepared by appropriately combining the above-mentioned fragrance-containing fats and oils, fats and oils other than fragrance-containing fats and oils, and at least two or more lipophilic emulsifiers at about 50 to about 80 ° C. It can be prepared by heating, mixing and dissolving. An appropriate amount of an antioxidant such as tocopherol and ascorbic acid fatty acid ester (palmitate, stearate, oleate), a fragrance, silicone and the like may be mixed.

【0025】本発明のバッターミックスは、前述の、芳
香を有する油脂を主成分とする食用油脂に少なくとも2
種以上の親油性乳化剤を配合してなる揚げ物用衣改良剤
を含有してなるものである。すなわち、該衣改良剤と、
公知の揚げ物用衣液成分のうち小麦粉、澱粉、糖質、食
物繊維等の粉体成分を混合してなるもので、両者を単に
混ぜ合わせることにより製造できるが、望ましくは少な
くとも小麦粉を必須とした前記粉体成分を水に分散ない
しは溶解させ、これに本発明の衣改良剤を添加し、均質
な乳濁状態となした後、噴霧乾燥、熱風乾燥等の処理を
施すことによりバッターミックスを製造できる。前記粉
体成分に対する本発明の衣改良剤の配合割合は概ね0.
1〜30重量%、より好ましくは5〜15重量%であ
る。0.1重量%を下回ると揚げ物調理品の食感、その
維持、外観等の改善効果が小さく、30重量%を上回る
と油ちょう時に衣が散りすぎて揚げ物の外観が悪くなる
ばかりでなく、揚げ物調理品が油っぽくなる。本発明の
バッターミックスは、冷水と単に混ぜ合わせることによ
り容易に分散し、乳化状態の安定な揚げ物用衣液として
利用できる。
The batter mix of the present invention comprises at least two edible fats and oils containing an aroma-containing fat or oil as a main component.
It comprises a deep-fried food batter improving agent comprising at least one kind of lipophilic emulsifier. That is, the clothing improver,
Among the known fry coating liquid components, flour, starch, saccharides, a mixture of powder components such as dietary fiber, etc., which can be produced by simply mixing both components, preferably at least flour is essential. Dispersing or dissolving the powder component in water, adding the batter improving agent of the present invention to this, and forming a homogeneous emulsion state, followed by spray drying, hot air drying, etc. to produce a batter mix it can. The mixing ratio of the clothing improver of the present invention to the powder component is about 0.1.
It is 1 to 30% by weight, more preferably 5 to 15% by weight. If it is less than 0.1% by weight, the effect of improving the texture, maintenance and appearance of the fried food is small, and if it is more than 30% by weight, not only does the clothes become too scattered when fried but the appearance of the fried food becomes poor, The fried food becomes greasy. The batter mix of the present invention is easily dispersed by simply mixing it with cold water and can be used as a stable emulsified coating liquid for deep-fried food.

【0026】本発明の衣液は、前記バッターミックスと
少なくとも水とを均質に混合することにより製造でき、
あるいは、本発明の揚げ物用衣改良剤と、公知の揚げ物
用衣液成分すなわち小麦粉、澱粉、蛋白質、糖質、食物
繊維、水、鶏卵等を任意の添加順序で混合、均質化する
ことによっても製造できる。衣液中に占める本発明の衣
改良剤の含有量については、前記バッターミックスの場
合と同様に、衣液の粉体成分の合計量に対して概ね0.
1〜30重量%である。かくして得られる衣液は乳化安
定性に優れており、通常の揚げ物用衣液と同様に使用で
きる。
The coating solution of the present invention can be produced by homogeneously mixing the batter mix and at least water.
Alternatively, it is also possible to mix and homogenize the fried food batter improving agent of the present invention with a known fried food batter component, i.e., flour, starch, protein, sugar, dietary fiber, water, chicken egg, etc. in any order. Can be manufactured. About the content of the clothing improving agent of the present invention in the clothing liquid, as in the case of the batter mix, the content of the clothing improving agent is approximately 0.1% with respect to the total amount of the powder components of the clothing liquid.
1 to 30% by weight. The thus-obtained coating liquid has excellent emulsion stability and can be used in the same manner as ordinary fried coating liquid.

【0027】本発明による揚げ物の製造方法は、前述の
ようにして得られる揚げ物用衣改良剤を用いることを特
徴とする。すなわち、本発明の揚げ物用衣改良剤と公知
の揚げ物用衣液成分とを混合、均質化して衣液となし、
これを野菜類、魚介類、食肉類等の揚げ種に付着させ、
芳香を有する油脂以外の油脂を揚げ油として、常法によ
り油ちょうする方法である。ここで、衣液の調製にあた
り本発明の揚げ物用衣改良剤は、衣液の粉体成分の合計
量に対して概ね0.1〜30重量%であることが望まし
く、衣液成分に直接添加してよく、または前記バッター
ミックスの形態で添加してもよい。本発明の方法によっ
て、揚げ油として胡麻油を使用することなく、胡麻風味
が付与され、かつ外観および食感の優れた揚げ物調理品
が得られる。なお、本発明の揚げ物用衣改良剤を用いて
得られる揚げ物は、油ちょうする前または後に冷蔵処理
あるいは冷凍処理しても差し支えない。
The method for producing fried food according to the present invention is characterized by using the clothing improver for fried food obtained as described above. That is, the fried food batter improving agent of the present invention and a known fried batter liquid component are mixed and homogenized to form a batter,
This is attached to fried species such as vegetables, seafood, meat,
This is a method in which a fat or oil other than the fat or oil having an aroma is fried as a frying oil by an ordinary method. Here, in preparing the coating liquid, the fried food clothing improver of the present invention is desirably approximately 0.1 to 30% by weight based on the total amount of the powder components of the coating liquid, and is directly added to the coating liquid component. Or may be added in the form of the batter mix. By the method of the present invention, a fried food product having a sesame flavor and having excellent appearance and texture can be obtained without using sesame oil as the frying oil. In addition, the fried food obtained using the fried food clothing improver of the present invention may be subjected to a refrigeration treatment or a freezing treatment before or after frying.

【0028】[0028]

【実施例】【Example】

実施例1〜5、比較例1〜4 (乳化剤の種類と配合)菜種油(日清製油(株)製、菜
種サラダ油)85gに、表1に示した乳化剤の合計量1
5gを添加し、60℃に加温して溶解させた。この溶液
10gを胡麻油(日清製油(株)製、純正胡麻油)90
gに加え、攪拌して均質に混合し、揚げ物用衣改良剤
(試料番号1〜9)を調製した。次いで、天ぷら粉12
0gに冷水200mlを加えて十分に攪拌したものに前
記衣改良剤12gを添加し、スリーワンモーター(新東
科学(株)製、HEIDON 1200G)を用いて回
転速度500rpmで攪拌し、衣改良剤が衣液に均質に
混ざり、完全に見えなくなるまでの時間(均質化時間)
を測定した。この処理を5回行い、その平均時間を求め
た。この結果を表2に示す。このことから、本発明の揚
げ物用衣改良剤すなわちHLBが5以下の2種以上の親
油性乳化剤を配合したものが短時間で衣液に均質化され
ることが明らかになった。
Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 (Type and blend of emulsifier) 85 g of rapeseed oil (rapeseed salad oil, manufactured by Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd.), the total amount of emulsifier shown in Table 1 being 1
5 g was added and dissolved by heating to 60 ° C. 10 g of this solution is sesame oil (pure sesame oil, manufactured by Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd.) 90
g, followed by stirring and mixing homogeneously to prepare a fried food clothing improver (Sample Nos. 1 to 9). Then, tempura powder 12
After adding 200 g of cold water to 0 g and sufficiently stirring, 12 g of the clothing improver was added, and the mixture was stirred at a rotation speed of 500 rpm using a three-one motor (HEIDON 1200G, manufactured by Shinto Kagaku Co., Ltd.). The time until it is mixed homogeneously with the clothing liquid and disappears completely (homogenization time)
Was measured. This process was performed five times, and the average time was obtained. Table 2 shows the results. From this, it became clear that a fried food batter improving agent of the present invention, that is, a blend of two or more lipophilic emulsifiers having an HLB of 5 or less, was homogenized into a batter in a short time.

【0029】[0029]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0030】注1)グリセリン脂肪酸エステル(理研ビ
タミン(株)製、エマルジー MU、HLB=3.4) 2)プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル(理研ビタミ
ン(株)製、リケマール PO−100、HLB=4.
2) 3)ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル(理研ビタミン(株)
製、ポエム L−300、HLB=7.3) 4)ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル(理研ビタミン(株)
製、ポエム O−80、HLB=4.9) 5)ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(坂本薬品工業
(株)製、PO−310、HLB=2.0) 6)ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル(坂本薬品工業
(株)製、SO−750、HLB=11.0)
Note 1) Glycerin fatty acid ester (Emulgy MU, HLB = 3.4, manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd.) 2) Propylene glycol fatty acid ester (Rikemar PO-100, HLB = 4, manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd.)
2) 3) Sorbitan fatty acid ester (RIKEN Vitamin Co., Ltd.)
Manufactured by Poem L-300, HLB = 7.3) 4) Sorbitan fatty acid ester (RIKEN Vitamin Co., Ltd.)
Manufactured by Poem O-80, HLB = 4.9) 5) Polyglycerin fatty acid ester (manufactured by Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd., PO-310, HLB = 2.0) 6) Polyglycerin fatty acid ester (Sakamoto Yakuhin Kogyo Co., Ltd.) ), SO-750, HLB = 11.0)

【0031】[0031]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0032】実施例6〜9、比較例5〜9 (食用油脂の配合割合)コーン油(日清製油(株)製、
コーンサラダ油)85gに、表3に示した乳化剤の合計
量15gを添加し、60℃に加温して溶解させた。この
溶液と胡麻油(日清製油(株)製、純正胡麻油)とを表
3に示す配合で攪拌して均質に混合し、揚げ物用衣改良
剤(試料番号10〜18)を調製した。次いで、天ぷら
粉120gに冷水200mlを加えて十分に攪拌したも
のに前記衣改良剤12gを添加し、実施例1と同様に処
理して均質な衣液を作成した。揚げ油として大豆油およ
び菜種油の調合油(日清製油(株)製、日清サラダ油)
700gを内径21cm、深さ8cmの電気フライヤー
(東芝(株)製、HGP−106)に入れ、180℃ま
で加熱した。輪切りにしたサツマイモ(直径約4cm、
厚さ約1cm)4片に前記衣液をほぼ同量付着させ、揚
げ油に投入し、3分間油ちょうして天ぷらを試作した。
Examples 6 to 9, Comparative Examples 5 to 9 (Blending ratio of edible oil and fat) Corn oil (manufactured by Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd.)
15 g of the emulsifier shown in Table 3 was added to 85 g of corn salad oil), and the mixture was heated to 60 ° C. and dissolved. This solution and sesame oil (Pure Sesame Oil, manufactured by Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd.) were stirred and uniformly mixed with the composition shown in Table 3 to prepare a clothing improver for fried food (Sample Nos. 10 to 18). Then, 200 g of cold water was added to 120 g of the tempura flour and sufficiently stirred, and then 12 g of the above-mentioned batter improving agent was added thereto. The same treatment as in Example 1 was carried out to prepare a uniform batter. A mixed oil of soybean oil and rapeseed oil as frying oil (Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd., Nisshin Salad Oil)
700 g was placed in an electric fryer (HGP-106, manufactured by Toshiba Corporation) having an inner diameter of 21 cm and a depth of 8 cm, and heated to 180 ° C. Sweet potato sliced (about 4cm in diameter,
Approximately the same amount of the above-mentioned coating liquid was adhered to four pieces (thickness: about 1 cm), poured into frying oil, and fried for 3 minutes to produce a prototype tempura.

【0033】各天ぷらの食感、外観および風味をそれぞ
れ以下の方法で評価した。この結果を表4に示す。この
ことから、芳香を有する油脂を主成分とする食用油脂に
2種類の親油性乳化剤を配合することによって食感、外
観および風味の点で良好な揚げ物を調理できることが明
らかになった。なお、実施例6および比較例9の各操作
を20回繰り返した後の揚げ油の風味を評価したとこ
ろ、実施例6の操作の場合には、比較例9の操作の場合
に比べて胡麻の風味の移行が少なかった。
The texture, appearance and flavor of each tempura were evaluated by the following methods. Table 4 shows the results. From this, it became clear that by mixing two types of lipophilic emulsifiers with edible fats and oils containing fragrant fats as a main component, it is possible to cook fried foods with good texture, appearance and flavor. In addition, when the flavor of the fried oil after repeating each operation of Example 6 and Comparative Example 9 20 times was evaluated, the flavor of sesame in the case of the operation of Example 6 was larger than in the case of the operation of Comparative Example 9. Migration was small.

【0034】(食感の評価)揚げ終わってから5分以内
の天ぷらを、専門パネラー20名で試食して評価した。
評価尺度を1:優、2:良、3:可、4:不良とし、各
評点の平均値を求めた。 (外観の評価)各衣液を使用した天ぷらについて専門パ
ネラー20名による視認法で評価した。評価尺度を1:
優、2:良、3:可、4:不良とし、各評点の平均値を
求めた。 (風味の評価)食感の評価と同様に、揚げ終わってから
5分以内の天ぷらを、専門パネラー20名で試食して評
価した。評価尺度を1:優、2:良、3:可、4:不良
とし、各評点の平均値を求めた。
(Evaluation of texture) Tempura within 5 minutes after the fry was finished was tasted and evaluated by 20 specialized panelists.
The evaluation scale was 1: excellent, 2: good, 3: acceptable, 4: poor, and the average value of each rating was determined. (Evaluation of Appearance) Tempura using each coating liquid was evaluated by a visual inspection method by 20 specialized panelists. The rating scale is 1:
Excellent, 2: good, 3: acceptable, 4: bad, the average of each rating was determined. (Evaluation of flavor) As in the evaluation of the texture, the tempura within 5 minutes after the fry was finished was tasted and evaluated by 20 specialized panelists. The evaluation scale was 1: excellent, 2: good, 3: acceptable, 4: poor, and the average value of each rating was determined.

【0035】[0035]

【表3】 注1)、2):表1の注1)、2)と同じ。[Table 3] Note 1), 2): Same as Note 1), 2) in Table 1.

【0036】[0036]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0037】実施例10〜16、比較例10〜12 (乳化剤の添加量)菜種/大豆調合油(日清製油(株)
製、日清サラダ油)、胡麻油(日清製油(株)製、純正
胡麻油)および乳化剤を表5に示した割合で、60℃の
加温下に混合、攪拌して均質にし、揚げ物用衣改良剤
(試料番号19〜28)を調製した。次いで、天ぷら粉
120gに冷水200mlを加えて十分に攪拌したもの
に前記衣改良剤12gを添加し、実施例1と同様に処理
して均質な衣液を作成した。揚げ油として大豆油および
菜種油の調合油(日清製油(株)製、日清サラダ油)7
00gを内径21cm、深さ8cmの電気フライヤー
(東芝(株)製、HGP−106)に入れ、180℃ま
で加熱した。輪切りにしたサツマイモ(直径約4cm、
厚さ約1cm)4片に前記衣液をほぼ同量付着させ、揚
げ油に投入し、3分間油ちょうして天ぷらを試作した。
Examples 10 to 16 and Comparative Examples 10 to 12 (Amount of emulsifier added) Rapeseed / soybean blended oil (Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd.)
, Sesame oil (manufactured by Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd., genuine sesame oil) and an emulsifier in the proportions shown in Table 5 while heating at 60 ° C., stirring, homogenizing, and improving the frying clothes. Agents (Sample Nos. 19 to 28) were prepared. Then, 200 g of cold water was added to 120 g of the tempura flour and sufficiently stirred, and then 12 g of the above-mentioned batter improving agent was added thereto. The same treatment as in Example 1 was carried out to prepare a uniform batter. A mixture of soybean oil and rapeseed oil as frying oil (Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd., Nisshin Salad Oil) 7
00 g was placed in an electric fryer (HGP-106, manufactured by Toshiba Corporation) having an inner diameter of 21 cm and a depth of 8 cm, and heated to 180 ° C. Sweet potato sliced (about 4cm in diameter,
Approximately the same amount of the above-mentioned coating liquid was adhered to four pieces (thickness: about 1 cm), poured into frying oil, and fried for 3 minutes to produce a prototype tempura.

【0038】次に、各天ぷらの食感、外観および風味を
それぞれ実施例6と同様の方法で評価した。この結果を
表6に示す。このことから、芳香を有する油脂を主成分
とする食用油脂に、特定の割合および添加量のグリセリ
ン脂肪酸エステルおよびプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エ
ステルを配合することによって食感、外観および風味の
点で優れた揚げ物を調理できることが明らかになった。
Next, the texture, appearance and flavor of each tempura were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 6. Table 6 shows the results. From this fact, by mixing a glycerin fatty acid ester and a propylene glycol fatty acid ester in a specific ratio and amount to an edible oil or fat mainly containing an oil or fat having an aroma, fried food excellent in texture, appearance and flavor can be obtained. It became clear that they could cook.

【0039】[0039]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0040】[0040]

【表6】 [Table 6]

【0041】実施例17〜21、比較例13〜14 (衣改良剤の添加量)菜種油(日清製油(株)製、菜種
サラダ油)80gに、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル(理研
ビタミン(株)製、エマルジーMU、HLB=3.4)
とプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル(理研ビタミン
(株)製、リケマールPO−100、HLB=4.2)
との1:1(重量比)混合物20gを添加し、60℃に
加温して溶解させた。この溶液10gを胡麻油(日清製
油(株)製、純正胡麻油)90gに加え、攪拌して均質
に混合し、揚げ物用衣改良剤(試料番号29〜35)を
調製した。次いで、天ぷら粉120gに冷水200ml
を加えて十分に攪拌したものに前記衣改良剤を表7に示
した量で添加し、実施例1と同様に処理して均質な衣液
を作成した。揚げ油として大豆油および菜種油の調合油
(日清製油(株)製、日清サラダ油)700gを内径2
1cm、深さ8cmの電気フライヤー(東芝(株)製、
HGP−106)に入れ、180℃まで加熱した。輪切
りにしたサツマイモ(直径約4cm、厚さ約1cm)4
片に前記衣液をほぼ同量付着させ、揚げ油に投入し、3
分間油ちょうして天ぷらを試作した。
Examples 17-21, Comparative Examples 13-14 (Amount of clothing improver) 80 g of rapeseed oil (rapeseed salad oil, manufactured by Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd.) was added to glycerin fatty acid ester (manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd., Emulgy). MU, HLB = 3.4)
And propylene glycol fatty acid ester (Rikemar PO-100, HLB = 4.2, manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd.)
Was added to the mixture, and the mixture was heated to 60 ° C. and dissolved. 10 g of this solution was added to 90 g of sesame oil (pure sesame oil, manufactured by Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd.), and the mixture was stirred and homogeneously mixed to prepare a fried food clothing improver (sample numbers 29 to 35). Then, add 200ml of cold water to 120g of tempura flour
Was added and the mixture was thoroughly stirred, and the above-mentioned clothing improver was added in the amount shown in Table 7, and treated in the same manner as in Example 1 to prepare a uniform clothing liquid. 700 g of a mixed oil of soybean oil and rapeseed oil (manufactured by Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd., Nisshin Salad Oil) as frying oil
1cm, 8cm deep electric fryer (made by Toshiba Corporation,
HGP-106) and heated to 180 ° C. Sweet potato sliced (diameter about 4cm, thickness about 1cm) 4
Apply the same amount of the above-mentioned coating liquid to a piece, put in frying oil,
A fried tempura was prepared for a minute.

【0042】次に、各天ぷらの食感、外観および風味を
それぞれ実施例6と同様の方法で評価した。この結果を
表8に示す。このことから、本発明の揚げ物用衣改良剤
は粉体成分に対して特定量を添加することによって食
感、外観および風味の点で優れた揚げ物を調理できるこ
とが明らかになった。
Next, the texture, appearance and flavor of each tempura were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 6. Table 8 shows the results. From this, it became clear that the fried food batter improving agent of the present invention can cook fried food excellent in texture, appearance and flavor by adding a specific amount to the powder component.

【0043】[0043]

【表7】 [Table 7]

【0044】[0044]

【表8】 [Table 8]

【0045】実施例22 大豆硬化油(日清製油(株)製、SP−46、軟化点:
61℃)15gと胡麻油(日清製油(株)製、純正胡麻
油)935gとを混合したものに、グリセリン脂肪酸エ
ステル(理研ビタミン(株)製、エマルジーMS、HL
B=4.3)15gおよびプロピレングリコール脂肪酸
エステル(理研ビタミン(株)製、リケマールPS−1
00、HLB=3.9)35gを添加し、攪拌後、急冷
および練り合わせ処理を施して揚げ物用衣改良剤(試料
番号36)を調製した。次いで、天ぷら粉120gに冷
水200mlを加えて十分に攪拌したものに前記衣改良
剤10gを添加し、実施例1と同様に処理して均質な衣
液を作成した。以下、実施例6に記載の方法で天ぷらを
試作し、食感、外観、風味を評価した。なお、対照とし
て、実施例6(試料番号10)で得られたものを用い
た。これらの結果を表9に示す。このことから、芳香を
有する油脂以外の油脂として硬化油を用いた場合にも本
発明の所望の効果を奏することが明らかになった。
Example 22 Soybean hardened oil (manufactured by Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd., SP-46, softening point:
Glycerin fatty acid ester (manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd., Emulgy MS, HL) was mixed with a mixture of 15 g of sesame oil (pure sesame oil, manufactured by Nisshin Oil Co., Ltd.) and 15 g of sesame oil (61 ° C.).
B = 4.3) 15 g and propylene glycol fatty acid ester (Rikemar PS-1 manufactured by Riken Vitamin Co., Ltd.)
(00, HLB = 3.9), 35 g was added, and the mixture was stirred, quenched and kneaded to prepare a deep-fried clothing improving agent (sample No. 36). Next, 200 g of cold water was added to 120 g of tempura flour and sufficiently stirred, and 10 g of the above-mentioned clothes improving agent was added thereto. Hereinafter, a tempura was prototyped by the method described in Example 6, and the texture, appearance, and flavor were evaluated. The control obtained in Example 6 (Sample No. 10) was used as a control. Table 9 shows the results. From this, it has been clarified that the desired effect of the present invention can be obtained even when a hardened oil is used as a fat other than the fragrance-containing fat.

【0046】[0046]

【表9】 [Table 9]

【0047】[0047]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、汎用的な揚げ物用衣液
に対する分散性に優れ、それ自体はもちろん揚げ物用衣
液を長時間保存しても安定な乳化状態を保持し、油ちょ
う時の作業環境の悪化すなわち油酔いや異臭の発生の懸
念がなく、揚げ物調理品に芳香を付与でき、しかも外観
や食感の優れた揚げ物を与え得る揚げ物用衣改良剤を提
供することができる。また、前記揚げ物用衣改良剤を含
有してなるバッターミックスおよび衣液を提供できる。
さらに、本発明の方法によれば、食感、外観および風味
の点で優れた揚げ物調理品を製造できる。
According to the present invention, it has excellent dispersibility in general-purpose fried food coating liquid, and of course, maintains a stable emulsified state even when the fried food coating liquid is stored for a long time. Thus, there can be provided a fried food clothing improver capable of imparting aroma to fried food preparations and giving a fried food having excellent appearance and texture without causing a fear of deterioration of the working environment, that is, generation of oil sickness or off-flavor. Further, it is possible to provide a batter mix and a clothing liquid containing the above-mentioned fried food clothing improving agent.
Further, according to the method of the present invention, a fried food product excellent in texture, appearance and flavor can be produced.

Claims (15)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 芳香を有する油脂を主成分とする食用油
脂に少なくとも2種以上の親油性乳化剤を配合してなる
揚げ物用衣改良剤。
1. A fried food batter improving agent obtained by blending at least two or more lipophilic emulsifiers with an edible oil / fat having an aroma-containing oil / fat as a main component.
【請求項2】 食用油脂が芳香を有する油脂と、芳香を
有する油脂以外の常温液状油および/または硬化油との
調合油である請求項1に記載の衣改良剤。
2. The clothing improver according to claim 1, wherein the edible fat or oil is a blended oil of a fragrant fat or oil and a room temperature liquid oil and / or a hardened oil other than the fragrant fat or oil.
【請求項3】 芳香を有する油脂が胡麻油である請求項
1または2に記載の衣改良剤。
3. The clothing improver according to claim 1, wherein the fragrant oil is sesame oil.
【請求項4】 2種以上の親油性乳化剤を0.01〜3
0重量%配合してなる請求項1に記載の衣改良剤。
4. A method according to claim 1, wherein two or more lipophilic emulsifiers are used.
The clothing improver according to claim 1, which is blended at 0% by weight.
【請求項5】 親油性乳化剤のHLBが5以下である請
求項1または4に記載の衣改良剤。
5. The clothing improver according to claim 1, wherein the lipophilic emulsifier has an HLB of 5 or less.
【請求項6】 親油性乳化剤がグリセリン脂肪酸エステ
ル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン
脂肪酸エステル、ショ糖脂肪酸エステルおよびレシチン
からなる群より選ばれるものである請求項1、4または
5に記載の衣改良剤。
6. The clothing improver according to claim 1, wherein the lipophilic emulsifier is selected from the group consisting of glycerin fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester and lecithin. .
【請求項7】 親油性乳化剤がグリセリン脂肪酸エステ
ルおよびプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステルである請
求項6に記載の衣改良剤。
7. The clothing improver according to claim 6, wherein the lipophilic emulsifier is a glycerin fatty acid ester or a propylene glycol fatty acid ester.
【請求項8】 グリセリン脂肪酸エステル/プロピレン
グリコール脂肪酸エステル=10/1〜1/10(重量
比)である請求項6または7に記載の衣改良剤。
8. The clothing improver according to claim 6, wherein glycerin fatty acid ester / propylene glycol fatty acid ester = 10/1 to 1/10 (weight ratio).
【請求項9】 胡麻油を主成分とし胡麻油以外の常温液
状油を含む食用油脂に、モノエステル含量が90重量%
以上、HLBが5以下、かつ融点が40℃以下であるグ
リセリン脂肪酸エステルを0.1〜2重量%、およびモ
ノオレエート成分を主成分とし、ヨウ素価が65〜72
であるプロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステルを0.5〜
4重量%それぞれ含有してなる揚げ物用衣改良剤。
9. An edible oil or fat containing sesame oil as a main component and a room temperature liquid oil other than sesame oil, the monoester content of which is 90% by weight.
As described above, 0.1 to 2% by weight of a glycerin fatty acid ester having an HLB of 5 or less and a melting point of 40 ° C. or less, a monooleate component as a main component, and an iodine value of 65 to 72%
Propylene glycol fatty acid ester of 0.5 to
4% by weight of each of the ingredients for improving fried food.
【請求項10】 胡麻油を主成分とし硬化油を含む食用
油脂に、モノエステル含量が90重量%以上、HLBが
5以下、かつ融点が63〜68℃であるグリセリン脂肪
酸エステルを0.5〜2重量%、およびモノステアレー
ト成分を主成分とし、融点が42〜48℃であるプロピ
レングリコール脂肪酸エステルを2〜5重量%それぞれ
含有してなる揚げ物用衣改良剤。
10. An edible oil or fat containing sesame oil as a main component and a hardened oil, wherein a glycerin fatty acid ester having a monoester content of 90% by weight or more, an HLB of 5 or less and a melting point of 63 to 68 ° C. is 0.5 to 2%. 1 to 5% by weight of a propylene glycol fatty acid ester having a monostearate component as a main component and a melting point of 42 to 48 ° C.
【請求項11】 硬化油が、その軟化点が25℃以上の
ものである請求項1、2または10のいずれか1項に記
載の衣改良剤。
11. The clothing improver according to claim 1, wherein the hardened oil has a softening point of 25 ° C. or higher.
【請求項12】 急冷処理および練り合わせ処理を施し
て得られる請求項1、2、10または11のいずれか1
項に記載の衣改良剤。
12. The method according to claim 1, which is obtained by performing a quenching treatment and a kneading treatment.
The clothing improver according to item.
【請求項13】 芳香を有する油脂を主成分とする食用
油脂に少なくとも2種以上の親油性乳化剤を配合してな
る揚げ物用衣改良剤を含有してなるバッターミックス。
13. A batter mix comprising a food-improving agent for fried food, comprising at least two or more lipophilic emulsifiers in an edible oil or fat mainly containing an oil having an aroma.
【請求項14】 芳香を有する油脂を主成分とする食用
油脂に少なくとも2種以上の親油性乳化剤を配合してな
る揚げ物用衣改良剤を含有してなる衣液。
14. A coating liquid containing a food-improving agent for fried food, comprising at least two or more lipophilic emulsifiers in an edible oil or fat mainly containing an oil or fat having an aroma.
【請求項15】 芳香を有する油脂を主成分とする食用
油脂に少なくとも2種以上の親油性乳化剤を配合してな
る揚げ物用衣改良剤を衣液成分に添加して均質化し、こ
れを揚げ種に付着させ、油ちょうすることを特徴とする
揚げ物の製造方法。
15. An edible oil / fat having at least two kinds of lipophilic emulsifiers mixed with an edible oil / fat having an aroma-containing oil / fat as a main component, and the mixture is homogenized by adding to the component of the coating liquid the fried seed. A method for producing fried food, wherein the method is fried with fried food.
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JP4171136B2 (en) * 1999-05-25 2008-10-22 株式会社J−オイルミルズ Ingredients for fried cooked food and fried food
JP4945849B2 (en) * 2001-04-03 2012-06-06 不二製油株式会社 Oil composition for batter and batter liquid for fried food
JP6166033B2 (en) * 2012-11-09 2017-07-19 ミヨシ油脂株式会社 Powdered fats and oils for batter and batter liquid production method using the same, method for producing food for oil-boiled processing, and method for producing oil-boiled food
JP6097544B2 (en) * 2012-12-12 2017-03-15 株式会社J−オイルミルズ How to maintain the flavor of flavor oil
JP2017042098A (en) * 2015-08-26 2017-03-02 味の素株式会社 Coated food and method for producing the same
JP6979302B2 (en) * 2017-08-17 2021-12-08 昭和産業株式会社 Breading liquid for fried batter, its manufacturing method, and fried food manufacturing method
JP6697658B1 (en) * 2019-04-17 2020-05-27 日本食品化工株式会社 Processed edible powder, process for producing processed edible powder, fried food, and texture improver for fried food
CN115515431A (en) * 2020-05-07 2022-12-23 日本食品化工株式会社 Processed edible powder, method for producing processed edible powder, coating material for fried food, method for producing coating material for fried food, and method for improving texture of coating material for fried food

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