JP2008043288A - Emulsified composition for meat processed product, and meat processed product using the same - Google Patents

Emulsified composition for meat processed product, and meat processed product using the same Download PDF

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JP2008043288A
JP2008043288A JP2006223756A JP2006223756A JP2008043288A JP 2008043288 A JP2008043288 A JP 2008043288A JP 2006223756 A JP2006223756 A JP 2006223756A JP 2006223756 A JP2006223756 A JP 2006223756A JP 2008043288 A JP2008043288 A JP 2008043288A
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emulsified
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JP4702555B2 (en
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Hiroaki Satsuba
裕昭 札場
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Matsutani Chemical Industries Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an oil and fat composition enabling production of meat processed products which have juicy feeling and deliciousness even in any case of eating by cooking when the meat processed product is uncooked and by reheating when the product is cooked, through refrigerating or freezing the meat processed food to circulate. <P>SOLUTION: This emulsified composition for meat processing contains 10-45 mass% of soluble starch having a viscosity of 20 mass% aqueous solution of 10-1,000 mPas, and 10-50 mass% of solid fat. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は畜肉加工用の乳化組成物とそれを用いた畜肉加工品に関する。         The present invention relates to an emulsified composition for processing livestock meat and a processed livestock meat product using the same.

ハンバーグ、餃子、焼売、ソーセージ、肉だんご、ミートボール、中華まんなどの畜肉加工品に、調理を容易にする為や、ジューシー感や旨味を増す目的で油脂を使用し、冷凍食品、チルド食品として家庭用、業務用に広範囲に製造され、流通されている。未調理の畜肉加工食品は加熱調理し、調理済みの畜肉加工食品は再加熱して喫食するのが一般的である。   Uses fats and oils for processed meat products such as hamburger, dumplings, grilled food, sausage, meat dumplings, meatballs, Chinese buns, etc. Widely manufactured and distributed for commercial and commercial use. In general, uncooked processed meat food is cooked by heating, and cooked processed meat food is reheated and eaten.

しかし乍ら畜肉加工品の加熱の形態によって、加熱時に油脂としての機能が充分に発揮できないケースが見られる。   However, depending on the heating mode of the processed meat products, there are cases where the function as fats and oils cannot be sufficiently exerted during heating.

例えば、赤味肉と豚脂や牛脂を使用して製造するソーセージでは、加熱によってジューシーで美味な食感になるとされている。しかし、加熱時の肉汁の滲み出しは、肉を硬くしたり、旨味をにがしているし、必ずしも見かけのよいものではない。また、加熱後に冷蔵や冷凍して保存するには作業性、さらに保存後に再加熱すると、旨味やジューシー感がさらに低下し、肉がさらに硬くなるという傾向はさけられない。   For example, sausages manufactured using red meat and pork fat and beef fat are said to have a juicy and delicious texture when heated. However, the exudation of the gravy during heating hardens the meat or removes the umami, and is not always good. In addition, workability for refrigerated or frozen storage after heating, and further reheating after storage, the umami and juicy feeling are further reduced, and the tendency for the meat to become harder is unavoidable.

これに対して、畜肉加工品の製造時に油脂をそのまま添加するのでなく、例えば畜脂肪の代わりに可食性油脂と水とを可食性界面活性剤で乳化し、可食性油脂と水の重量比率が20〜49:50〜79のO/W型かO/W/O型の乳化組成物、或いは可食性油脂と水の重量比率が50〜79:20〜49のW/O型かW/O/W型の乳化油脂組成物を使用するソーセージを得る方法(特許文献1:特開平1−112969号)、前記と同じ乳化物を使用するソーセージ以外の肉製品を得る方法(特許文献2:特開平1−179667号)、20〜70重量%の食用油脂と30〜80重量%の水とを血漿タンパク質を用いて乳化し、得られた乳化液を食肉に注入する食肉加工品を得る方法(特許文献3:特開平4−320662号)、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノレイン酸エステルを用いて乳化した油脂分25重量%以上50重量%未満の油中水滴型乳化物を挽肉に練りこんだ低カロリー畜肉加工品(特許文献4:特開平6−105667号)、乳蛋白質濃縮物を水に溶解し、これに油脂を添加し、乳化させた乳化物を食肉に添加する畜肉加工品、または乳蛋白質濃縮物を粉末で直接、食肉に添加し、混合中に乳蛋白質濃縮物の蛋白質がほぐれ、食肉中の油脂を乳化させる畜肉加工品(特許文献5:特開平11−103562号)等の乳化油脂,或いは油脂の乳化組成物として畜肉加工品に使用する方法が開示されている。   On the other hand, instead of adding fats and oils as they are during the production of processed meat products, for example, edible fats and water are emulsified with edible surfactants instead of livestock fat, and the weight ratio of edible fats and water is 20-49: 50-79 O / W type or O / W / O type emulsified composition, or W / O type or W / O weight ratio of edible oil / fat to water 50-79: 20-49 / W type method for obtaining sausage using emulsified oil / fat composition (Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 1-112969), method for obtaining meat products other than sausage using the same emulsion as above (Patent Document 2: Special) (Kaihei 1-179667) A method for obtaining a processed meat product by emulsifying 20 to 70% by weight of edible oil and fat and 30 to 80% by weight of water using plasma protein, and pouring the obtained emulsion into meat ( Patent Document 3: JP-A-4-32062), polyglycerin condensation Low calorie processed meat product obtained by kneading a water-in-oil emulsion with a fat content of 25% by weight or more and less than 50% by weight emulsified with ricinoleic acid ester (Patent Document 4: JP-A-6-105667), milk Dissolve the protein concentrate in water, add fats and oils to this, processed meat products that add the emulsified emulsion to meat, or add milk protein concentrate directly to the meat as a powder and milk protein during mixing Disclosed is a method for use in livestock meat processed products such as emulsified fats and oils, such as processed meat products (Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-103562), in which the protein in the concentrate is loosened and the fats and oils in the meat are emulsified Has been.

これらの方法では油脂を乳化安定した油脂または油脂組成物にして、加熱時の油脂の流出を抑制し、歩留向上に結びつく、或いは低脂肪化の畜肉加工食品等の製造を可能にするなどの改善がなされ、油脂による旨味やジューシー感もある程度感じられるが、乳化状態の制御はなされておらず、つまり加熱時に油脂が安定した乳化状態を保持しているために、旨さやジューシー感が不足することはさけられなかった。   In these methods, fats and oils are emulsified and stabilized into fats and oils or fat compositions, and the outflow of fats and oils during heating is suppressed, leading to an improvement in yield, or making it possible to produce processed fat meat processed foods, etc. Improvements have been made, and some umami and juicy feeling due to fats and oils are also felt, but the emulsified state is not controlled, that is, the fats and oils maintain a stable emulsified state when heated, so the taste and juicy feeling is insufficient I couldn't avoid it.

一方、蛋白質を未変性でなく、変性蛋白質として利用する方法として、加熱変性したホエー蛋白質と、加熱変性したホエー蛋白質と可食性油脂とを乳化してなる乳化組成物とをソーセージ原料赤味肉に添加したソーセージを得る方法等が開示されている(特許文献6:再公表WO97/04669号)。   On the other hand, as a method of using protein as a denatured protein instead of undenatured, heat-denatured whey protein and an emulsion composition obtained by emulsifying heat-denatured whey protein and edible fats and oils are used as sausage raw red meat. A method for obtaining an added sausage is disclosed (Patent Document 6: Republished WO 97/04669).

特許文献6では、豚脂や牛脂の代わりに加熱変性したホエー蛋白質、及び加熱変性したホエー蛋白質と可食性油脂との乳化組成物とを用いることで、食感およびジューシー感が従来のソーセージと同じ低脂肪ソーセージの製造を可能にする旨記載されているが、豚脂や牛脂にみられる特有の旨味成分については全く考慮されていなくて味覚的にものたりないし、従来のソーセージでも問題であった加熱したソーセージを冷蔵や冷凍で保存し、再加熱した場合について、ジューシー感等などを含めて何の記載も見られない。   In Patent Document 6, a whey protein that has been heat-denatured instead of pork fat and beef tallow, and an emulsified composition of heat-denatured whey protein and edible fats and oils have the same texture and juicy feeling as conventional sausages. Although it is stated that it enables the production of low-fat sausages, the special umami components found in pork fat and beef tallow are not considered at all and are not tasteful, and heating was a problem even with conventional sausages When the sausage is stored refrigerated or frozen, and reheated, no description including a juicy feeling is seen.

さらに、2回目以降の加熱調理によって、はじめて乳化油脂組成物の乳化が壊れ、解乳化することによって、保形性、旨味、ジューシーな食感を付与できる乳化剤としてグリセリン飽和脂肪酸モノエステル0.02〜0.5重量%、ポリグリセリン縮合リシノレイン酸エステル0.1〜1重量%を含有し、且つ油中水滴型に乳化してなる練り込み用乳化剤組成物(特許文献7:特開2002−174)と、この乳化剤を含有させた畜肉加工品(特許文献8:特開2002−231号)等が開示されている。   Furthermore, the emulsification of the emulsified oil / fat composition is broken for the first time by the second and subsequent heat cooking, and by demulsifying, glycerin saturated fatty acid monoester 0.02-0.02 as an emulsifier that can impart shape retention, umami, and juicy texture An emulsifier composition for kneading containing 0.5% by weight and 0.1 to 1% by weight of polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester and emulsified into a water-in-oil type (Patent Document 7: JP 2002-174) And processed meat products containing this emulsifier (Patent Document 8: JP-A-2002-231) and the like are disclosed.

これら文献7及び8は、同じ技術に属し,1次加熱で調理殺菌工程を伴うような冷凍食品、例えば畜肉加工品や魚肉加工品等に適用され、1次加熱では油脂として振舞い、製造工程を損なわずに2次加熱されるまで、乳化油脂組成物を保ち、2次加熱以降に始めて解乳化をおこし、水相部からの旨味、ジューシー感も付与できる旨開示されているが、1次加熱から2次加熱までの工程は乳化状態を維持し、2次加熱で解乳化をおこすという乳化度合いの制御は容易なものでなく、必ずしも実用性に優れたものとはいえない。   These documents 7 and 8 belong to the same technology and are applied to frozen foods such as processed meat products and processed fish products that are accompanied by cooking and sterilization processes by primary heating. It is disclosed that the emulsified oil / fat composition is maintained until it is secondarily heated without being damaged, and that demulsification is performed only after the second heating, and umami and juicy feeling can be imparted from the aqueous phase part. From the process to the secondary heating, the emulsified state is maintained, and the control of the degree of emulsification in which the demulsification is performed by the secondary heating is not easy, and it cannot necessarily be said to have excellent practicality.

上記にみられるように、油脂を含有させた畜肉加工品において、加熱処理が1回、或いは加熱処理が2回、いずれの場合にも喫食時には、ジューシー感があって、旨味のある畜肉加工品は容易に得られるものでなかった。   As can be seen from the above, processed meat products containing fats and oils, processed once with heat, or processed twice with heat. Was not easily obtained.

本出願人も、オクテニルコハク酸エステル化澱粉を使用する含油食品を得る方法(特許文献9:特開平6−296462号)で、含油食品がハンバーク、ミンチボール,焼売、ソーセージなどの畜肉加工品の場合、液状油はそのまま、ラードのような固形脂では油脂が液状化する程度に加熱してから末糊化の状態のオクテニルコハク酸エステル化澱粉と混合し、油脂と馴染ませてから通常の方法で畜肉加工品を製造すると、加熱処理時にみられる油脂のドリップを大幅に減少でき、歩留改善や食味や食感も改善できるとしている。しかし、加熱が1回の場合には効果はあっても、冷蔵や冷凍してから再加熱すると同じような効果を発揮できなかった。   The present applicant is also a method for obtaining an oil-containing food using octenyl succinic esterified starch (Patent Document 9: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-296462), and the oil-containing food is a processed meat product such as hamburg, minced ball, grilled rice, sausage, etc. In the case of solid fats such as lard, the liquid oil is heated to the extent that the fats are liquefied, mixed with the octenyl succinate-modified starch in a powdered state, mixed with the fats and fats, and then the meat is processed in the usual way. When the processed product is manufactured, the oil drip seen during the heat treatment can be greatly reduced, and the yield can be improved and the taste and texture can be improved. However, even if there is an effect when the heating is performed once, the same effect cannot be exhibited when reheating after refrigeration or freezing.

このような情況に鑑みて、未調理,或いは加熱調理済みで冷蔵や冷凍で流通している畜肉加工品に対して、喫食時に未調理の場合は調理加熱、調理済みの場合は再加熱した際にも同じようにジューシー感はあって、旨味のある特性を有する畜肉加工品が求められている。さらに、畜肉加工品の見掛けについて、あらびきソーセージのように油脂が油塊として存在させるタイプのものが好まれる傾向がある。
特開平1−112969号 特開平1−179667号 特開平4−320662号 特開平6−105667号 特開平11−103562号 再公表WO97/04669号 特開2002−171号 特開2002−231号 特開平6−296462号
In view of such circumstances, when cooking uncooked or cooked meat products that have been refrigerated or frozen and are uncooked at the time of cooking, when cooked and reheated when cooked Similarly, there is a demand for processed meat products that have a juicy feeling and have savory characteristics. Furthermore, as for the appearance of processed meat products, there is a tendency to prefer a type in which fats and oils are present as an oil lump like sausage.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 1-112969 JP-A-1-179667 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-320662 JP-A-6-105667 JP-A-11-103562 Republished WO97 / 04669 JP 2002-171 JP 2002-231 JP-A-6-296462

この課題は、畜肉加工品を冷蔵、或いは冷凍して流通させ、畜肉加工品が未調理の場合には調理加熱、調理加熱済みの場合には再加熱して喫食する何れの場合にも、ジューシー感があって、旨味のある畜肉加工品の製造を可能にする油脂組成物の開発とそれを使用した畜肉性加工品を得ることにある。   This issue is succulent in both cases where the processed meat product is refrigerated or frozen and circulated and cooked when the processed meat product is uncooked and reheated and cooked when cooked. The object is to develop an oil and fat composition that makes it possible to produce a processed meat product with a sense of taste and to obtain a processed meat product using the same.

上記の課題を解決するために、本発明者は種々の検討を行った結果、特定粘度の可溶性澱粉と固形脂を特定の比率にした乳化組成物が、目的とする畜肉加工品の製造を可能にし、これを用いて畜肉加工品を製造するとジューシー感があって,旨味のある畜肉加工品が得られることを見いだして本発明を完成した。   In order to solve the above problems, the present inventor has made various studies, and as a result, an emulsified composition having a specific ratio of soluble starch having a specific viscosity and solid fat can produce a desired processed meat product. In addition, the present invention was completed by finding that a processed meat product using this product has a juicy feeling and a processed meat product with a delicious taste can be obtained.

本発明は以下の乳化組成物及びそれを用いて製造する畜肉加工品に係るものである。   The present invention relates to the following emulsified composition and processed meat products produced using the same.

1.20質量%水溶液の粘度が10〜1000mPasの可溶性澱粉10〜45質量%と固形脂10〜50質量%を含有する畜肉加工用の乳化組成物。   1. An emulsified composition for processing livestock meat, comprising 10 to 45% by weight of soluble starch having a viscosity of 10 to 1000 mPas in a 20% by weight aqueous solution and 10 to 50% by weight of solid fat.

2.20質量%水溶液の粘度が10〜1000mPasの可溶性澱粉を10〜21質量%と固形脂30〜50質量%を含有する1に記載の畜肉加工用の乳化組成物。   2. The emulsified composition for livestock meat processing according to 1, comprising 10 to 21% by mass of soluble starch having a viscosity of 10 to 1000 mPas in a 20% by mass aqueous solution and 30 to 50% by mass of solid fat.

3.可溶性澱粉がオクテニルコハク酸エステル化した可溶性澱粉である1又は2に記載の畜肉加工用の乳化組成物。   3. The emulsified composition for livestock meat processing according to 1 or 2, wherein the soluble starch is a soluble starch obtained by octenyl succinate esterification.

4.1〜3のいずれかに記載の乳化組成物を使用して製造された畜肉加工品。
本発明は、20質量%水溶液の粘度が10〜1000mPasの可溶性澱粉10〜45質量%と固形脂10〜50質量%を含有する乳化組成物と、それを用いて製造する畜肉加工品に係るものである。
4. The processed meat product manufactured using the emulsion composition in any one of 1-3.
The present invention relates to an emulsified composition containing 10 to 45% by weight of soluble starch having a viscosity of 10 to 1000 mPas in a 20% by weight aqueous solution and 10 to 50% by weight of solid fat, and a processed meat product manufactured using the same. It is.

本発明でいう畜肉加工品とは、挽肉或いは10mm角以下のブロック肉の如き食肉を主原料とする加工食品で、未調理のまま又は調理加工してから冷蔵や冷凍で保存され、未調理の場合には加熱調理、調理済の場合には再加熱して喫食するものであって、具体的には例えば餃子、ソーセージ、肉ダンゴ、ミートボール,中華まん等が例示できる。   The processed meat product as used in the present invention is a processed food mainly composed of ground meat or block meat of 10 mm square or less, and is stored refrigerated or frozen as uncooked or cooked, and then uncooked. In this case, the food is cooked, and if cooked, the food is reheated and eaten. Specifically, for example, dumplings, sausages, meat dango, meatballs, Chinese buns and the like can be exemplified.

本発明でいうジューシー感とは、口中で咀嚼した時にジュースがあふれ出る感じを意味
し、このジュース中には、加熱により溶解する油脂の旨味成分と水溶性旨味成分とが混在している。
The juicy feeling in the present invention means that the juice overflows when it is chewed in the mouth, and in this juice, the umami component of the fat and oil that dissolves by heating and the water-soluble umami component are mixed.

本発明でいう乳化組成物とは、製造時に乳化しており、冷却すると固形状になって、任意の形状にカッティングでき、加熱すると乳化がこわれて解乳化し、油脂としての特徴が発現しやすい特性を有するものを言う。   The emulsified composition referred to in the present invention is emulsified at the time of manufacture, becomes a solid state upon cooling, can be cut into an arbitrary shape, and when heated, the emulsification breaks and de-emulsifies, and the characteristics as an oil and fat are easily expressed. Say something with characteristics.

牛脂のような固形脂と同じように使用でき、畜肉加工品中で油塊となって存在し、畜肉加工品の見栄えをよくする。さらに、畜肉加工品として加熱すると、乳化組成物に適度な粘度をもたせているために、解乳化した乳化組成物の移動する範囲が限定的で、実質的に加熱溶解した乳化組成物の流出がない特性を有し、畜肉加工品を咀嚼した時に旨くてジューシーな食感がより強く感じられる。   It can be used in the same way as solid fats such as beef tallow and is present as a lump of oil in processed meat products, improving the appearance of processed meat products. Furthermore, when heated as a processed meat product, since the emulsion composition has an appropriate viscosity, the range of movement of the demulsified emulsion composition is limited, and the emulsion composition dissolved by heating is substantially discharged. It has no characteristics, and a delicious and juicy texture is more strongly felt when chewing processed meat products.

また加熱溶解した乳化組成物の流出が実質的にないので、冷蔵や冷凍で保存する場合にも作業性に格別問題がないし、保存後に再加熱しても喫食すると旨くて、ジューシーな食感を味わえる。   In addition, since there is virtually no outflow of the emulsified composition that has been dissolved by heating, there is no particular problem in workability even when it is stored refrigerated or frozen, and it is delicious to eat even if reheated after storage, resulting in a juicy texture. I can taste it.

本発明に使用する可溶性澱粉 は、澱粉を水に懸濁させ、塩酸、硫酸などの酸、または次亜塩素酸ソーダなどの公知の酸化剤を添加して、20質量%水溶液の粘度が1000mPas以下、好ましくは10〜1000mPasになるまで分解した後、中和、水洗、脱水、乾燥して粉末状で得られる熱水可溶なタイプのものを意味する。さらにこれをドラムドライヤーやエクストルーダーなどで処理して冷水可溶性にした可溶性澱粉も同じように使用できるのでこれも包含する。   The soluble starch used in the present invention is prepared by suspending starch in water, adding an acid such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, or a known oxidizing agent such as sodium hypochlorite, and the viscosity of a 20 mass% aqueous solution is 1000 mPas or less. It is preferably a hot water-soluble type obtained by decomposing until 10 to 1000 mPas, and then neutralizing, washing, dehydrating and drying. Furthermore, soluble starch which has been treated with a drum dryer or an extruder to make it soluble in cold water can also be used in the same manner.

20質量%水溶液の粘度が10mPas未満なら澱粉スラリーの反応中に澱粉が水に溶解して流出する割合が増え、可溶性澱粉の製品としての歩留が悪くなるだけでなく、畜肉加工品を加熱した時の油脂の流出を押える効果が弱くなる。又逆に1000mPasを越えると、乳化組成物の乳化はできても加熱で乳化がこわれにくくなる、即ち解乳化を阻害する。   If the viscosity of the 20% by weight aqueous solution is less than 10 mPas, the ratio of starch dissolving and flowing out during the reaction of the starch slurry is increased, and not only the yield of soluble starch is deteriorated but also the processed meat product is heated. The effect of suppressing the oil spill at the time becomes weak. On the other hand, if it exceeds 1000 mPas, even if the emulsified composition can be emulsified, the emulsification is hardly broken by heating, that is, demulsification is inhibited.

可溶性澱粉の粘度を上記範囲にすることによって、カッテイング特性に優れた乳化組成物とする事が出来、畜肉加工品中では乳化組成物を油塊として存在させて見栄えをよく出来、加熱すると解乳化はしているが実質的に加熱溶解した乳化油脂組成物の流出を防止することが出来、惹いては、畜肉加工品を咀嚼したときの旨さやジューシー感を強く感じることを可能にする。   By making the viscosity of the soluble starch within the above range, it can be made into an emulsified composition with excellent cutting characteristics, and in processed meat products, the emulsified composition can be present as an oil mass to improve its appearance, and when heated, demulsify However, it is possible to prevent the emulsified oil and fat composition dissolved substantially by heating and dissolution, and it is possible to strongly feel the taste and juiciness when the processed meat product is chewed.

可溶性澱粉 を製造するための澱粉としては、馬鈴薯澱粉、コーンスターチ、小麦澱粉、米澱粉、甘藷澱粉、タピオカ澱粉、ワキシーポテトスタ−チやワキシーコーンスターチなどの天然澱粉及びこれらの澱粉を常法により、エステル化やエーテル化した変性澱粉を使用できる。また、エーテル化やエステ化した可溶性澱粉の場合、天然澱粉を可溶性澱粉にしてからエーテル化やエステル化してもよい。なおエーテル化やエステル化は常法に従えば良い。   As starch for producing soluble starch, potato starch, corn starch, wheat starch, rice starch, sweet potato starch, tapioca starch, natural starch such as waxy potato starch and waxy corn starch, and these starches are esterified in a conventional manner. Modified or etherified modified starch can be used. In the case of a soluble starch that has been etherified or esterified, the natural starch may be converted to a soluble starch and then etherified or esterified. The etherification or esterification may be performed according to a conventional method.

本発明の乳化組成物は、固形脂と可溶性澱粉をベースにして乳化して得られるものであり、乳化には通常乳化剤を使用し、乳化剤ごとに乳化条件を適宜検討して使用する。その際、殆どの乳化剤が使用され、その代表的な具体例としては、レシチン、モノグリセリド、ポリグリセリド、シュガーエステル等がある。但し乳化剤を使用する必要がないと言う理由で、オクテニルコハク酸エステル化した可溶性澱粉が特に好ましい。   The emulsified composition of the present invention is obtained by emulsification based on solid fat and soluble starch. An emulsifier is usually used for emulsification, and the emulsification conditions are appropriately examined for each emulsifier. At that time, most emulsifiers are used, and typical examples thereof include lecithin, monoglyceride, polyglyceride and sugar ester. However, octenyl succinate soluble starch is particularly preferred because it is not necessary to use an emulsifier.

尚,20質量%水溶液の粘度は、200cc容のビーカに可溶性澱粉試料40gと水160gを秤取し、沸騰浴中で内容物を攪拌しながら90℃まで加熱後、蒸発水分を補充し30℃まで冷却し、B型回転粘度型を用いで測定される。   The viscosity of the 20% by weight aqueous solution was obtained by weighing 40 g of soluble starch sample and 160 g of water in a 200 cc beaker, heating the contents to 90 ° C. while stirring the contents in a boiling bath, replenishing evaporated water to 30 ° C. Measured with a B-type rotational viscosity mold.

本発明に使用する固形脂とは、一般的に油脂本来の特性から常温で固体状を呈するものを意味するが、本発明ではこれに常温で液体状となっている液体脂が使用されても、油脂全体でみると融点が常温を越えるものも包括し、その具体的な例としては、パ−ム油、ヤシ油、パ−ム核油、カカオ脂、牛脂、豚脂のような常温で固体状のものや、大豆油、菜種油、綿実油、サフラ−油、ヒマワリ油、トウモロコシ油、コメ油、アマニ油のような液状のものや、これらの油脂に水素添加等を行って、融点を上げたり、凝固点を下げたりしたものが含まれる。
これらを単独又は併用して油脂全体が常温で固体状を呈するものが挙げられる。これらの固形脂の中でも、畜肉加工品に油脂の旨味を付与する効果がより顕著であるという点で、牛脂、豚脂などの動物性油脂がより好ましい。
The solid fat used in the present invention generally means one that exhibits a solid state at room temperature from the original characteristics of the oil or fat, but in the present invention, liquid fat that is liquid at room temperature may be used. As a whole, oils and fats include those whose melting point exceeds normal temperature. Specific examples include palm oil, palm oil, palm kernel oil, cocoa butter, beef tallow and pork fat. Solid materials, liquid oils such as soybean oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, corn oil, rice oil, linseed oil, and hydrogenation of these oils and fats increase the melting point. Or those with a reduced freezing point.
These may be used alone or in combination so that the entire fat or oil exhibits a solid state at room temperature. Among these solid fats, animal fats such as beef tallow and pork tallow are more preferable in that the effect of imparting the umami taste of fats and oils to processed meat products is more remarkable.

畜肉加工品用の油脂として、固形脂や加熱時の安定性に優れた乳化物、加熱時には乳化がこわれて解乳化をおこす乳化物、或いは最初の加熱では乳化安定性を有し、2回目以降の加熱で解乳化をおこす乳化物など種々の乳化物が使用、又は使用が検討されているが、
加熱時に乳化安定性が強すぎると畜肉加工品を加熱した時に旨味やジューシー感の発現が弱い。加熱で解乳化する場合には、調理済みの畜肉加工品として冷蔵や冷凍で保存するには作業性やこれを再加熱したときの旨味やジューシー感の低下が著しく、加熱に対して乳化状態を自在に制御することは技術的にかなり困難であると思われる。
As fats and oils for processed meat products, solid fats and emulsions with excellent stability during heating, emulsions that break the emulsion during heating and demulsify, or have the emulsion stability in the first heating Various emulsions such as emulsions that demulsify by heating are used, or their use is under consideration,
If the emulsification stability is too strong during heating, the expression of umami and juiciness will be weak when the processed meat product is heated. When demulsified by heating, the workability and umami and juiciness when reheated are significantly reduced when stored as refrigerated or frozen processed cooked meat products. It seems technically difficult to control freely.

本発明は、上記の問題を解消するために油脂としては固形脂を使用し、油脂以外に特定粘度の可溶性澱粉を併用した乳化組成物とすることによって、上記の問題点の解決がはかれるようなった。   In the present invention, in order to solve the above problems, solid fat is used as the fat and oil, and the above-mentioned problems can be solved by using an emulsified composition in which a soluble starch having a specific viscosity is used in addition to the fat and oil. It was.

本発明の乳化組成物は、20重量%水溶液の粘度が10〜1000mPasの可溶性澱粉10〜45質量%と、固形脂10〜50質量%を含む乳化組成物である。   The emulsified composition of the present invention is an emulsified composition containing 10 to 45% by mass of soluble starch having a viscosity of 10 to 1000 mPas in a 20% by weight aqueous solution and 10 to 50% by mass of solid fat.

かかる乳化組成物は、例えば、以下のような方法で製造できる。即ち、固形脂を溶融し、溶融した固形脂を、80〜85℃に加熱糊化した可溶性澱粉の水溶液に滴下し、高速撹拌して乳化する。   Such an emulsified composition can be produced, for example, by the following method. That is, solid fat is melted, and the melted solid fat is dropped into an aqueous solution of soluble starch that has been gelatinized by heating at 80 to 85 ° C., and emulsified by stirring at high speed.

その際、20重量%水溶液の粘度が10〜1000mPasの可溶性澱粉10〜45質量%と固形脂10〜50質量%、好ましくは可溶性澱粉10〜21質量%と固形脂30〜50質量%を含有するようにして乳化する。可溶性澱粉がオクテニルコハク酸エステル化した可溶性澱粉の場合には不要であるが、それ以外の可溶性澱粉には、モノグリセライドやレシチンなどの乳化剤を組成物に1質量%程度含有させて乳化させる。乳化は、高速撹拌機がホモミキサーのような場合には、8000〜12000rpm程度で3〜10分間、温度を60℃以上に保持して撹拌すればよい。   In that case, 10-45 mass% of soluble starch and 10-50 mass% of solid fat whose viscosity of 20 weight% aqueous solution is 10-1000 mPas, Preferably it contains 10-21 mass% of soluble starch and 30-50 mass% of solid fat. Emulsify in this way. Although it is not necessary when the soluble starch is an octenyl succinate soluble starch, the other soluble starch is emulsified with an emulsifier such as monoglyceride or lecithin contained in an amount of about 1% by mass. When the high-speed stirrer is a homomixer, the emulsification may be performed by maintaining the temperature at 60 ° C. or higher at about 8000 to 12000 rpm for 3 to 10 minutes.

可溶性澱粉と固形脂が上記の割合を逸脱すると、乳化不充分となり均一化しない。たとえ乳化はできても、冷却時に固形状にならずに、カッティング適正が悪くなったり、解乳化しなくて旨味やジューシー感の発現が悪くなる。   If the soluble starch and the solid fat deviate from the above ratio, the emulsification becomes insufficient and it is not uniformized. Even if it can be emulsified, it does not become solid upon cooling, and the cutting suitability is poor, and the expression of umami and juiciness is worsened without demulsification.

特に、乳化組成物中の油脂含量を30〜50質量%にすると、油脂由来の旨味やジューシー感をさらに際立てることができる。   In particular, when the fat content in the emulsified composition is 30 to 50% by mass, the umami taste and juicy feeling derived from the fat can be further emphasized.

得られた乳化組成物は、冷却時には固形状になって、所望の大きさに容易にカッティングでき、そのまま畜肉加工品に含有させて油塊として存在せしめ得られ、製品の見栄えをよくすることが出来る。この乳化組成物を含有した畜肉加工品を加熱した際に、乳化がこわれて解乳化することで油脂としての機能を発揮しやすくするが、適度な粘性を付与しているので油脂が拡散せず、限られた範囲内に残存する。つまり実質的にドリップ現象がなく、油脂が濃縮されたような状態で存在するため、咀嚼するとジューシーで旨味を強く感じる。またドリップ現象がないので、冷蔵や冷凍しても作業性に全く問題が発生せずに調理済み畜肉加工製品となり、この調理済み食品を電子レンジなどで再加熱して咀嚼しても旨味やジューシー感を強く感じる。   The obtained emulsified composition becomes a solid state upon cooling and can be easily cut to a desired size, and can be included in a processed meat product as it is to be present as an oil mass, improving the appearance of the product. I can do it. When the processed meat product containing this emulsified composition is heated, the emulsification is broken and the emulsification breaks down to make it easier to exert the function as fat, but the fat does not diffuse because it imparts an appropriate viscosity. , Remain within a limited range. In other words, there is substantially no drip phenomenon and it exists in a state where the fats and oils are concentrated. In addition, since there is no drip phenomenon, there is no problem in workability even if it is refrigerated or frozen, and it becomes a cooked livestock meat processed product. Even if this cooked food is reheated with a microwave oven and chewed, it will be delicious and juicy. I feel a strong feeling.

上記のような方法で得られた本発明の乳化組成物は、牛脂や豚脂のような固形脂と同じように使用して、ハンバーグ、餃子、焼売、ソーセージ、肉だんご、ミートボール、中華まん畜肉加工品を製造できる。   The emulsified composition of the present invention obtained by the method as described above is used in the same manner as solid fats such as beef tallow and pork tallow, hamburger, dumplings, bake, sausage, meat dumplings, meatballs, Chinese bun meat Processed products can be manufactured.

本発明の乳化組成物が畜肉加工品の製造にもたらす効果について、畜肉加工品としてハンバークを例にとって説明する。   The effect of the emulsified composition of the present invention on the production of processed meat products will be described taking hamburg as an example of processed meat products.

豚肉、牛肉、鶏肉などの畜肉は、単独または合せて、チョッパーにかけて望みの大きさのミンチ状にする。一方、冷蔵又は冷凍で保存している本発明の乳化組成物を、ナイフ或いは適当な機器を用いて、ダイスカット又は任意の大きさにカッテイングする。   Livestock meat such as pork, beef, chicken, etc., alone or in combination, is put into a minced shape of a desired size through a chopper. On the other hand, the emulsified composition of the present invention stored refrigerated or frozen is cut into a die or an arbitrary size using a knife or a suitable device.

手動または混合機を用いて、ミンチ状の肉、カットした乳化組成物、タマネギなどのミジン切りした野菜、食塩、砂糖やグルタミン酸ソーダなどの調味料、胡椒などの香辛料、タマゴ、パン粉、澱粉、加工澱粉などを捏ね合わせから好みの量を取り出し、楕円形、円形など任意の形に成形する。成形の終了したハンバーグを冷蔵や冷凍で保存するか、そのまま、片面ずつ、150〜180℃の程度の温度で数分間ローストする。ローストしたハンバーグはそのまま喫食するか或いは加熱調理済みのハンバーグとして、冷蔵や冷凍で保存し、好みの時に電子レンジなどを用いて加熱して喫食する。牛脂や豚脂の加熱が一度或いは複数になる何れのケースでも、柔らかく、ジューシーで、風味に優れたハンバークが味わえるようにになった。   Minced meat, cut emulsified composition, onion and other cut vegetables, salt, seasonings such as sugar and sodium glutamate, spices such as pepper, eggs, bread crumbs, starch, processed manually or using a blender Take a desired amount from kneading starch and shape it into an oval or circular shape. The formed hamburger is stored refrigerated or frozen, or roasted for several minutes at a temperature of about 150 to 180 ° C., one side at a time. The roasted hamburger is eaten as it is, or as a cooked hamburger, stored refrigerated or frozen, and heated using a microwave oven or the like when desired. In any case where beef tallow or pork tallow is heated once or multiple times, you can now enjoy a soft, juicy and savory hamburger.

以下に本発明の詳細を参考例及び、実施例を示して説明するが、参考例や実施例で%は質量%、部は質量部を意味する。   The details of the present invention will be described below with reference examples and examples. In the reference examples and examples,% means mass%, and parts mean mass parts.

参考例1Reference example 1

「スタビローズK」(商品名、松谷化学工業(株)製、20%水溶液の粘度が17mPasの可溶性澱粉)100部を水130部に懸濁し、3%苛性ソ−ダ水溶液を用いてpH7.5〜9.3に維持しながら、無水オクテニルコハク酸2.5部を添加してエステル化した後、塩酸で中和し、水洗、脱水、乾燥して20%水溶液の粘度が18mPasのオクテニルコハク酸エステル化した可溶性澱粉を得た。この試料をOCT1とする。   100 parts of “Stabilose K” (trade name, manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., soluble starch having a viscosity of 17 mPas in a 20% aqueous solution) is suspended in 130 parts of water, and a pH of 7. using 3% aqueous caustic soda solution. While maintaining at 5 to 9.3, 2.5 parts of octenyl succinic anhydride was added and esterified, then neutralized with hydrochloric acid, washed with water, dehydrated, and dried to give a 20% aqueous solution of octenyl succinate having a viscosity of 18 mPas. Solubilized soluble starch was obtained. This sample is designated as OCT1.

参考例2Reference example 2

撹拌下にある5%硫酸溶液13kgにタピオカ澱粉10kgを投入して分散し、45℃で加水分解反応をさせ、澱粉乳液の一部を連続的にサンプリングして、3%水酸化ナトリウム溶液で中和し、水洗後脱水した試料について粘度測定を行った。粘度の測定は、水分13%まで乾燥した可溶性澱粉が40g(固形分として34.8g)に水を加えて200gとした割合にした可溶性澱粉の乳液を90℃まで加熱し、50℃まで冷却して測定した。   10 kg of tapioca starch was added to 13 kg of 5% sulfuric acid solution under stirring and dispersed, followed by hydrolysis at 45 ° C., and a portion of the starch emulsion was continuously sampled and added with 3% sodium hydroxide solution. Viscosity measurements were performed on samples that had been hydrated, washed with water and dehydrated. Viscosity was measured by heating a soluble starch emulsion in which water was added to 40 g (34.8 g as a solid content) of dried starch to a moisture content of 13% to 200 g, and the mixture was heated to 90 ° C. and cooled to 50 ° C. Measured.

上記のようにして測定した粘度が約700mPas、約1300cpになった試料を、それぞれ2kgずつとりだし、3%水酸化ナトリウム溶液でpH6.5に中和して反応を停止し、温度を30℃まで冷却した。  Take out 2 kg of each sample whose viscosity measured in the above manner is about 700 mPas and about 1300 cp, and neutralize to pH 6.5 with 3% sodium hydroxide solution to stop the reaction. Cooled down.

次にそれぞれの可溶性澱粉の乳液を撹拌しながら3%水酸化ナトリウム溶液を添加し、pHを8〜9に維持しながら、用いたタピオカ澱粉に対して3重量%になるような割合で無水オクテニルコハク酸を添加し、澱粉乳液のpHの変動がなくなったところで5%硫酸溶液で中和し、水洗、脱水し、水分13%まで乾燥したオクテニルコハク酸化した可溶性澱粉を得た。これ等をまたOCT2とOCT3とした。OCT2とOCT3を20%懸濁液にし、90℃まで加熱し、30℃まで冷却して測定した粘度はそれぞれ、680mPasと720mPasであった。   Next, a 3% sodium hydroxide solution was added while stirring each soluble starch emulsion, and while maintaining the pH at 8-9, anhydrous octenyl succinate was added at a ratio of 3% by weight based on the tapioca starch used. When acid was added and the pH of the starch emulsion no longer fluctuated, it was neutralized with a 5% sulfuric acid solution, washed with water, dehydrated, and dried to 13% octenyl succinylated soluble starch. These were also referred to as OCT2 and OCT3. Viscosities measured by making OCT2 and OCT3 into a 20% suspension, heating to 90 ° C. and cooling to 30 ° C. were 680 mPas and 720 mPas, respectively.

可溶性澱粉として、参考例1のOCT1(20%水溶液の粘度が18mPasのオクテニルコハク酸エステル化澱粉)、「EM30」(商品名、松谷化学工業(株)製、20質量%水溶液の粘度が48.5mPasの)、参考例2のOCT2(20%水溶液の粘度が680mPasのオクテニルコハク酸エステル化澱粉)とOCT3(20%水溶液の粘度が1320mPasのオクテニルコハク酸エステル化澱粉)を水に表1の割合で分散し、撹拌しながら80℃まで加熱して糊化する。次いで、TKホモミキサーを用い、8000rpmで1分間撹拌して均質化した後、表1の割合で溶融した牛脂(60〜70℃)を添加して、8000〜10000rpmで5分間撹拌して乳化し、乳化組成物とする。乳化組成物の製造時の乳化状態、乳化組成物を常温まで冷却後冷蔵庫に入れ1昼夜放置した時の均一性とカッテイング適正、再加熱して解乳化した状態を下記の基準で評価した結果を表1に示した。   As the soluble starch, OCT1 of Reference Example 1 (octenyl succinic acid esterified starch having a 20% aqueous solution viscosity of 18 mPas), “EM30” (trade name, manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., the viscosity of a 20% aqueous solution by 48.5 mPas) And OCT2 of Reference Example 2 (octenylsuccinated starch having a viscosity of 680 mPas in a 20% aqueous solution) and OCT3 (octylsuccinated starch having a viscosity of 1320 mPas in a 20% aqueous solution) are dispersed in water at the ratio shown in Table 1. Heat to 80 ° C. with stirring to gelatinize. Next, using a TK homomixer, the mixture was stirred and homogenized at 8000 rpm for 1 minute, and then melted beef tallow (60 to 70 ° C.) was added at the rate shown in Table 1, and stirred at 8000 to 10000 rpm for 5 minutes to emulsify. The emulsion composition. The results of evaluation of the emulsified state at the time of production of the emulsified composition, the uniformity and the appropriateness of cutting when the emulsion composition was cooled to room temperature and left in the refrigerator for one day and night, and the state after de-emulsification after reheating were evaluated according to the following criteria. It is shown in Table 1.

<乳化状態>
○:均一で良好な乳化状態。
△:部分的的な乳化状態。
×:乳化していない。
<Emulsified state>
○: Uniform and good emulsified state.
Δ: Partially emulsified state.
X: Not emulsified.

<カッティング適正>冷蔵1日後の乳化組成物のスライス性
○:容易にスライスできる)
△:スライスすることがかなり困難。
×:スライスできない。
<Cutability> Slicability of emulsified composition after 1 day of refrigeration ○: can be easily sliced)
Δ: It is quite difficult to slice.
×: Cannot be sliced.

<加熱後の乳化状態>
○:解乳化する。
△:一部解乳化している。
×:解乳化しない又は解乳化の状態でない。
<Emulsified state after heating>
○: Demulsification.
Δ: Partially demulsified.
X: Not demulsified or not demulsified.



可溶性澱粉として、「スタビローズK」(商品名、松谷化学工業(株)製で20%水溶液の粘度を17mPasの可溶性澱粉)を18部、水41部、乳化剤としてモノグリセライドを1部、牛脂を40部の割合で使用し、実施例1に準じて製造した乳化組成物を試料No.11とした。この乳化組成物を実施例1に準じて評価したところ、乳化性、カッティング性、解乳化の何れにも優れていた。
As soluble starch, 18 parts of “Stabilose K” (trade name, manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., 20% aqueous solution having a viscosity of 17 mPas), 41 parts of water, 1 part of monoglyceride as an emulsifier, 40 parts of beef tallow The emulsified composition produced according to Example 1 was used in the ratio of part No. It was set to 11. When this emulsion composition was evaluated according to Example 1, it was excellent in all of emulsifying properties, cutting properties and demulsification.



ミンチ肉、食塩、砂糖、グルタミン酸ナトリウム、ホワイトペッパー、ナツメグを表2の割合で混合し、乳化組成物、タマネギ、全卵、「松谷あやめ」(松谷工業社製、加工小麦澱粉)を表2の割合で添加して混合後、1個あたりの大きさが35gにしてハンバーグ用に成形した。尚、ミンチ肉は8mmのプレートを付けて肉ひきしたもの、乳化組成物は実施例1と実施例2の方法で作成し、冷蔵で保存している試料No.2、4.5、6、7、9、10、11の乳化組成物をナイフで8mm角にカッテイングしたもの、タマネギはソテー水分70%にしたものを使用した。対照区では、冷蔵保存している牛脂をナイフで8mm角にカッティングしたもの使用して同じようにしてハンバークを製造した。   Minced meat, salt, sugar, sodium glutamate, white pepper, nutmeg are mixed in the proportions shown in Table 2, and the emulsified composition, onion, whole egg, and “Matsutani Ayame” (Matsuya Kogyo Co., Ltd., processed wheat starch) are mixed in Table 2. After mixing at a ratio and mixing, the size per piece was made 35 g and molded for hamburgers. The minced meat was minced with an 8 mm plate, and the emulsified composition was prepared by the method of Example 1 and Example 2, and the sample No. The emulsified composition of 2, 4.5, 6, 7, 9, 10 and 11 was cut into 8 mm square with a knife, and the onion was used with a saute moisture of 70%. In the control group, hamburg was produced in the same manner using refrigerated beef tallow cut into 8 mm square with a knife.

成形の終了したハンバーグを、冷凍して1週間保存後に170℃で片面3分間ローストしたハンバークと成形後そのまま170℃で片面3分間ローストし、それを冷凍で1週間保存後に電子レンジ調理(500W,30秒)したハンバークについて評価した結果を表3に示した。   The formed hamburger is frozen and stored for one week and then roasted at 170 ° C for 3 minutes on one side, and then molded and roasted at 170 ° C for 3 minutes on one side, and after freezing for one week, it is cooked in a microwave oven (500W, Table 3 shows the results of evaluation of the hamburger (30 seconds).

表3において、「スタビロースK」は「スタビK」と表記した。焼成歩留について、成形した試料重をW1、成形冷凍後ローストした試料重をW2、成形後ローストした試料重をW3、W3を冷凍後に電子レンジで加熱したものをW4し、次の式を用いて計算した。焼成歩留が高ければ、ハンバーグ内部のジューシーな部分の流出が少ないことの指標となる。   In Table 3, “Stabilose K” is expressed as “Stabil K”. For the firing yield, W1 is the molded sample weight, W2 is the sample weight roasted after molding and freezing, W3 is the sample weight roasted after molding, W3 is W4 heated in the microwave oven after freezing, and the following formula is used: Calculated. A high firing yield is an indicator that there is less outflow of juicy parts inside the hamburger.

焼成歩留1=(W2/W1)×100
焼成歩留2=(W3/W1)×100
電子レンジ歩留=(W4/W3)×100
食感1は成形ローストした試料、食感2は電子レンジ加熱した試料について実施したもので、評価は次のような基準を用いて行った。
Firing yield 1 = (W2 / W1) × 100
Firing yield 2 = (W3 / W1) × 100
Microwave oven yield = (W4 / W3) x 100
The texture 1 was performed on a molded roasted sample, and the texture 2 was performed on a microwave-heated sample, and the evaluation was performed using the following criteria.

ジューシー感
5:強い
4:やや強い
3:普通
2:やや弱い
1:弱い
歯ごたえ
5:柔らかい
4:やや柔らかい
3:普通
2:ややかたい
1:かたい
風味
5:非常に良好
4:やや良好
3:普通
2:やや悪い
1:悪い












Juicy 5: Strong 4: Slightly strong 3: Normal 2: Slightly weak 1: Slightly crunchy 5: Soft 4: Slightly soft 3: Normal 2: Slightly hard 1: Hard flavor 5: Very good 4: Slightly good 3 : Normal 2: Slightly bad 1: Bad















実施例1の試料No.2の牛脂を豚脂に変えた以外、同じようにして乳化組成物を製造し、ナイフで8mm角に裁断したところ、牛脂の場合と同じように乳化性とカッティング性に優れたものであった。   Sample No. 1 of Example 1 The emulsified composition was produced in the same manner except that the beef tallow of 2 was changed to pork tallow and was cut into 8 mm squares with a knife. As a result, it was excellent in emulsification and cutting properties as in the case of beef tallow. .

豚肉ミンチ31.9部、食塩0.7部、砂糖1.0部、濃口醤油2.4部、土しょうが0.5部、グルタミン酸ソーダ0.5部、上記の乳化組成物8.0部を粘りが出る程度までに混合撹拌し、キャベツ14.0部、白菜24.0部、白ねぎ7.0部、ニラ3.0部などの野菜のみじん切りと「パインゴールドVE」(ナショナルスターチ社製のα化架橋澱粉)を3.0部、「プロファム974」(ADM社製の粉末大豆蛋白)を1.6部添加し、最後にごま油2.4部を添加混合してギョーザの具を作った。   31.9 parts of pork mince, 0.7 part of salt, 1.0 part of sugar, 2.4 parts of concentrated soy sauce, 0.5 part of ginger, 0.5 part of sodium glutamate, 8.0 parts of the above emulsified composition Mix and stir until stickiness appears, chopped vegetables such as cabbage 14.0 parts, cabbage 24.0 parts, white onion 7.0 parts, leek 3.0 parts and so on and "Pine Gold VE" (manufactured by National Starch) 3.0 parts of α-crosslinked starch), 1.6 parts of “Profam 974” (powdered soy protein manufactured by ADM), and finally 2.4 parts of sesame oil are added and mixed to make a gyoza ingredient. It was.

特等強力小麦粉100部、食塩2部、ショートニング10部、水43部をケンミックス・アイコメジアKM005《愛工舎製のミキサーに入れ、低速2分、高速5分の撹拌後フローアタイム10分間とり、ギョーザの生地とした、この生地を厚さ1mmに圧延し、直径7cmの円形に打ち抜き、これに上記の具をのせ、皮と具の合計が1個あたり23gになったところで、ギョーザ用に成形し、フライパンにて蒸し焼きに後、冷蔵、冷凍した。対照例として冷蔵保存している豚脂をナイフで8mm角に裁断して、同じよう処理したギョーザを作り、冷蔵、冷凍した。   Put 100 parts of special strong flour, 2 parts of salt, 10 parts of shortening, 43 parts of water into Kenmix Aikomedia KM005 << Aikosha mixer, stir for 2 minutes at low speed, 5 minutes at high speed, and take 10 minutes for flow time. The dough was rolled to a thickness of 1 mm, punched into a circle with a diameter of 7 cm, and the above tools were placed on it, and when the total amount of skin and tools was 23 g, it was molded for Gyoza. After fried in a frying pan, refrigerated and frozen. As a control, pork fat that had been refrigerated was cut into 8 mm squares with a knife to make the same processed gyoza, refrigerated and frozen.

3日後に冷蔵、冷凍中のギョーザを電子レンジ調理して食べ比べたところ、乳化脂組成物を使用したギョーザは、対照例のギョーザに比べて冷蔵或いは冷凍の何れの場合於いてもジューシーで、美味しいものであった。   After 3 days of refrigerated and frozen gyoza cooked and compared, gyoza using the emulsified fat composition was succulent in either refrigerated or frozen compared to the control gyoza, It was delicious.

豚肉ミンチ48.4部、実施例3で得た乳化組成物10部、ホタテ10部、玉葱10部、椎茸5部、しろねぎ1部、たけのこ5部、全卵3部、馬鈴薯澱粉10部、食塩0.5部、砂糖2部、かき油1部、ごま油1部、グルタミン酸ソーダ0.5部、濃口醤油2部、胡椒0.1部、チキンエキス0.5部を混合して焼売の具とした。   48.4 parts of pork mince, 10 parts of the emulsified composition obtained in Example 3, 10 parts of scallop, 10 parts of onion, 5 parts of shiitake, 1 part of white onion, 5 parts of bamboo shoot, 3 parts of whole egg, 10 parts of potato starch, Baking ingredients by mixing 0.5 parts of salt, 2 parts of sugar, 1 part of oyster oil, 1 part of sesame oil, 0.5 part of sodium glutamate, 2 parts of concentrated soy sauce, 0.1 part of pepper and 0.5 part of chicken extract It was.

特等強力粉100部、食塩2部、水44部を「ケンミックス・アイコメジアKM005」(愛工舎製のミキサー)に入れ、低速2分、高速5分の撹拌後フローアタイム10分間とり、焼売の皮用の生地とした。この生地を厚さ1mmに圧延し、7cm角に打ち抜き、上記の具をのせ22gの重さになったところで焼売用に成形し、10分間蒸煮した。その後急速に冷凍した。対照例として冷蔵保存している豚脂をナイフで8mm角に裁断して、同じようにギョーザを作り、冷凍した。1週間後に冷凍中のギョーザを電子レンジ調理して食べ比べたところ、乳化脂組成物を使用した焼売は、対照例の餃子に比べてジューシーで、美味しいものであった。















Put 100 parts of special strong powder, 2 parts of salt and 44 parts of water into “Kenmix Aikomezia KM005” (mixer made by Aikosha). The dough was used. This dough was rolled to a thickness of 1 mm, punched out to a 7 cm square, placed on the above-mentioned ingredients, and weighed 22 g. It was then frozen rapidly. As a control, pork fat that had been refrigerated was cut into 8 mm squares with a knife, made in the same manner, and frozen. One week later, the frozen gyoza was cooked in a microwave oven and compared. As a result, the shochu using the emulsified fat composition was juicy and delicious as compared to the control dumpling.















Claims (4)

20質量%水溶液の粘度が10〜1000mPasの可溶性澱粉10〜45質量%と固形脂10〜50質量%を含有する畜肉加工用の乳化組成物。 An emulsified composition for processing livestock meat, comprising 10 to 45 mass% of soluble starch having a viscosity of 10 to 1000 mPas in a 20 mass% aqueous solution and 10 to 50 mass% of solid fat. 20質量%水溶液の粘度が10〜1000mPasの可溶性澱粉10〜21質量%と固形脂30〜50質量%を含有する請求項1に記載の畜肉加工用の乳化組成物。 The emulsion composition for livestock meat processing of Claim 1 containing 10-21 mass% of soluble starch whose viscosity of 10-1000 mPas of 20 mass% aqueous solution, and 30-50 mass% of solid fat. 可溶性澱粉がオクテニルコハク酸エステル化した可溶性澱粉である請求項1又は請求項2に記載の畜肉加工用の乳化組成物。 The emulsified composition for processing livestock meat according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the soluble starch is a soluble starch obtained by octenyl succinate esterification. 請求項1〜請求項3のいずれかに記載の乳化組成物を使用して製造した畜肉加工品。
























The processed meat product manufactured using the emulsion composition in any one of Claims 1-3.
























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JP2011097876A (en) * 2009-11-06 2011-05-19 Tablemark Co Ltd Method for producing frozen jiaozi
JP2017070267A (en) * 2015-10-09 2017-04-13 月島食品工業株式会社 Meat heated food product
KR101893329B1 (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-08-30 주식회사 풀무원 A preparation method of juicy dumpling
WO2020004632A1 (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 味の素株式会社 Frozen gyoza and method for producing same
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JP2005087070A (en) * 2003-09-16 2005-04-07 Honen Lever Co Ltd Water-in-oil emulsified oil and fat composition for meat processing
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Cited By (9)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011097876A (en) * 2009-11-06 2011-05-19 Tablemark Co Ltd Method for producing frozen jiaozi
JP2017070267A (en) * 2015-10-09 2017-04-13 月島食品工業株式会社 Meat heated food product
WO2020004058A1 (en) * 2018-06-27 2020-01-02 株式会社J-オイルミルズ Oil-and-fat composition for processed food products, mixture containing same, molded article, and processed food product production method
JPWO2020004058A1 (en) * 2018-06-27 2021-07-15 株式会社J−オイルミルズ Oil and fat compositions for processed foods, mixed species containing them, molded articles, and methods for producing processed foods.
JP7336439B2 (en) 2018-06-27 2023-08-31 株式会社J-オイルミルズ Oil and fat composition for processed food, mixed species containing same, molding, and method for producing processed food
WO2020004632A1 (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 味の素株式会社 Frozen gyoza and method for producing same
JPWO2020004632A1 (en) * 2018-06-29 2021-07-15 味の素株式会社 Frozen dumplings and their manufacturing method
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KR101893329B1 (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-08-30 주식회사 풀무원 A preparation method of juicy dumpling

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