JP2000290761A - Continuous hot-dipping metal coating facility and using method thereof - Google Patents

Continuous hot-dipping metal coating facility and using method thereof

Info

Publication number
JP2000290761A
JP2000290761A JP11098428A JP9842899A JP2000290761A JP 2000290761 A JP2000290761 A JP 2000290761A JP 11098428 A JP11098428 A JP 11098428A JP 9842899 A JP9842899 A JP 9842899A JP 2000290761 A JP2000290761 A JP 2000290761A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pipe
gas
snout
pig
gas exhaust
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11098428A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshio Ishii
俊夫 石井
Motoi Uesugi
基 上杉
Takashi Yamashita
敬士 山下
Masayuki Hatakeyama
誠之 畠山
Takayuki Fukui
孝幸 福井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JFE Engineering Corp
Original Assignee
NKK Corp
Nippon Kokan Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NKK Corp, Nippon Kokan Ltd filed Critical NKK Corp
Priority to JP11098428A priority Critical patent/JP2000290761A/en
Publication of JP2000290761A publication Critical patent/JP2000290761A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent a defective coating caused by metallic vapor developed in a snout in the continuous hot-dipping metal coating equipment. SOLUTION: A gas seal part 6 is arranged on the way of the inner part of the snout 2 and also, a gas exhaust tube 10 is connected with the snout part between the gas seal part and a hot-dipping metal coating bath A and the gas-containing metallic vapor in the snout can be exhausted through the gas exhaust tube 10. Further, a charging hole and a taking-out hole of a pig for cleaning the inner wall of the tube are arranged and thus, the solidified material of the metallic vapor precipitated in the gas exhaust system can easily be removed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、スナウト内で発生
する金属蒸気に起因しためっき欠陥の発生を防止しつつ
連続的な溶融金属めっきを行うことができる連続溶融金
属めっき設備及びその使用方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a continuous hot-dip metal plating facility capable of performing continuous hot-dip metal plating while preventing occurrence of plating defects caused by metal vapor generated in a snout, and a method of using the same. Things.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】鋼帯の連続溶融亜鉛めっきラインでは、
表面を清浄化した鋼帯を加熱・均熱帯で連続的に焼鈍
し、引き続き冷却帯で所定の温度にまで冷却した後、溶
融めっき槽に導入して溶融亜鉛めっきを施す。通常、前
記焼鈍−冷却工程は還元性雰囲気となっており、この還
元性雰囲気中での処理を経た鋼帯をそのままの溶融めっ
き槽に導入するため、冷却帯出側と溶融めっき槽との間
にはスナウトと呼ばれる鋼帯通板用のダクトが設けられ
ている。このスナウトの先端は溶融めっき槽内のめっき
浴中に浸漬しており、冷却帯を出た鋼帯はこのスナウト
を通ってそのまま溶融めっき槽に進入する。
2. Description of the Related Art In a continuous galvanizing line for steel strip,
The steel strip whose surface has been cleaned is continuously annealed in a heated and soaking zone, then cooled to a predetermined temperature in a cooling zone, and then introduced into a hot dip galvanizing tank for hot dip galvanizing. Usually, the annealing-cooling step is in a reducing atmosphere, and the steel strip that has been treated in this reducing atmosphere is introduced into the hot-dip galvanizing tank as it is. Is provided with a duct for passing a steel strip called a snout. The tip of the snout is immersed in the plating bath in the hot dip coating bath, and the steel strip that has exited the cooling zone passes through the snout and enters the hot dip coating bath as it is.

【0003】また、溶融めっき槽中にはシンクロールが
設置されており、スナウトを通じて斜め上方から溶融め
っき槽内に進入した鋼帯は、シンクロールで方向転換し
て鉛直方向に上昇する。このようにして溶融めっき槽か
ら引き出された鋼帯は、ガスワイピング装置などの目付
量調整手段によりめっき付着量が調整された後冷却さ
れ、引き続き後工程に送られる。
Further, a sink roll is installed in the hot dip coating tank, and a steel strip which has entered the hot dip coating tank from diagonally above through a snout is turned by the sink roll and rises vertically. The steel strip drawn out from the hot-dip plating tank in this manner is cooled after the amount of plating applied is adjusted by a basis weight adjusting means such as a gas wiping device, and then sent to a subsequent process.

【0004】ところで、前記スナウトの内部は還元性雰
囲気であるため、溶融めっき槽内に延出したスナウト先
端内の溶融亜鉛浴面には酸化膜が形成されにくく、した
がって、スナウト内の溶融亜鉛浴面には強固な酸化膜は
形成されず、比較的薄い酸化膜が形成されているだけで
ある。このためスナウト内を通って鋼帯が溶融亜鉛浴中
に進入する際、振動等の原因によって溶融金属が浴面に
露出する場合がある。この場合、液相である溶融金属
は、加熱されている温度での飽和蒸気圧までスナウト内
の還元雰囲気ガス中に気化する。
Since the inside of the snout is a reducing atmosphere, an oxide film is not easily formed on the surface of the molten zinc bath at the tip of the snout extending into the hot-dip plating bath. No strong oxide film is formed on the surface, only a relatively thin oxide film is formed. Therefore, when the steel strip enters the molten zinc bath through the snout, the molten metal may be exposed to the bath surface due to vibration or the like. In this case, the molten metal in the liquid phase is vaporized in the reducing atmosphere gas in the snout until the saturated vapor pressure at the temperature being heated.

【0005】そして、この気化した溶融金属の蒸気は還
元性雰囲気中に微量に存在する酸素と反応して酸化物を
形成するか、或いは蒸発した溶融金属が前工程の炉内や
スナウト内でその溶融温度以下となっている領域に達し
た場合には、蒸気の状態で存在できないために液相また
は固相の金属に相変化する。特に、前工程の冷却帯やス
ナウト内において金属の溶融温度以下となっている領域
では、溶融金属の蒸気が析出して金属粉となり、冷却帯
の炉壁内面やスナウト内面に付着する。
[0005] The vaporized molten metal vapor reacts with a trace amount of oxygen present in the reducing atmosphere to form an oxide, or the vaporized molten metal forms an oxide in the furnace or snout in the previous process. When the temperature reaches a region where the melting temperature is lower than or equal to the melting temperature, the metal cannot exist in a vapor state, so that the phase changes to a liquid phase or solid phase metal. In particular, in a region where the melting temperature of the metal is lower than the melting temperature of the metal in the cooling zone or the snout in the previous process, the vapor of the molten metal precipitates and becomes metal powder, and adheres to the furnace wall inner surface or the snout inner surface of the cooling zone.

【0006】これらの酸化物や金属粉が冷却帯やスナウ
ト内を通板中の鋼帯に付着すると、めっきの不均一化や
不めっきなどを生じ、めっき鋼板に品質欠陥を生じさせ
る。また、上記酸化物がスナウト内の溶融亜鉛浴面に落
下した場合、酸化物の溶解温度は溶融亜鉛温度よりも高
いために再溶解しない。また、スナウト内面などに付着
していた金属粉がスナウト内の溶融亜鉛浴面に落下した
場合にも、この金属粉が溶融金属と殆んど同質の金属の
場合には再溶解するが、多くの場合、金属粉中には不純
物が混入しているため、これらも浴面上で再溶解しない
ことが多い。
[0006] When these oxides and metal powder adhere to the steel strip passing through the cooling zone or the snout, the plating becomes non-uniform or non-plated, resulting in quality defects in the plated steel sheet. Further, when the oxide falls on the molten zinc bath surface in the snout, the oxide does not redissolve because the melting temperature of the oxide is higher than the molten zinc temperature. Also, when the metal powder that has adhered to the inner surface of the snout falls onto the molten zinc bath surface in the snout, the metal powder is redissolved if the metal is almost the same as the molten metal. In the case of (1), since impurities are mixed in the metal powder, these do not often re-dissolve on the bath surface.

【0007】そして、このようにスナウト内の溶融亜鉛
浴面で再溶解しない状態で浮遊している酸化物や金属粉
からなる異物は、鋼帯がめっき浴中に進入することによ
り生じる溶融亜鉛の流れに乗って鋼帯面方向に移動し、
鋼帯面に付着してしまう。このようにして鋼帯面に付着
した異物は、めっき浴中に浸漬された鋼帯のめっきを阻
害する要因として作用し、めっき厚が薄くなったり、或
いはめっき不均一化や不めっきなどを生じさせ、めっき
鋼板に品質欠陥が生じてしまう。
[0007] As described above, the foreign matters composed of oxides and metal powders which are not re-dissolved on the surface of the molten zinc bath in the snout are formed of molten zinc generated by the steel strip entering the plating bath. I move in the direction of the steel strip along the flow,
It adheres to the steel strip surface. The foreign matter thus adhered to the steel strip surface acts as a factor that inhibits the plating of the steel strip immersed in the plating bath, resulting in a reduction in the plating thickness, non-uniform plating, and non-plating. This causes quality defects in the plated steel sheet.

【0008】従来、このような問題を解決するために幾
つかの提案がなされてあり、これらの提案は大きく二通
りの方法に分類することができる。第一の方法は、特開
平2−70049号公報、特開平4−120258号公
報、特開平5−279827号公報などに示されるよう
に、スナウト内に溶融金属を連続的に流し、新鮮な溶融
金属の浴面を常時確保することにより落下した異物を除
去する方法であり、この方法ではスナウト内の溶融金属
を更新する手段として浴中または浴上にポンプを設け、
このポンプによりスナウト内に溶融金属を流す方法を採
っている。
Conventionally, several proposals have been made to solve such a problem, and these proposals can be roughly classified into two methods. The first method is to continuously flow a molten metal into a snout as disclosed in JP-A-2-70049, JP-A-4-120258, JP-A-5-279827, etc. It is a method of removing foreign matter that has fallen by constantly securing the metal bath surface, and in this method, a pump is provided in or on the bath as a means for updating the molten metal in the snout,
The method of flowing molten metal into the snout by this pump is adopted.

【0009】また、第二の方法は、特開平6−4961
0号公報に示されるように、スナウト内の途中に鋼帯に
接触または非接触のガスシール部(絞り部)を設け、こ
のガスシール部と溶融金属浴間のスナウト内に還元性ガ
スを供給し、スナウト内の溶融金属浴面でのドロス発生
を防止する方法である。
A second method is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-4961.
As shown in Japanese Patent Publication No. 0, a gas seal portion (restricted portion) that is in contact with or not in contact with a steel strip is provided in the snout, and a reducing gas is supplied into the snout between the gas seal portion and the molten metal bath. This is a method for preventing dross from being generated on the molten metal bath surface in the snout.

【0010】[0010]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、これら
従来技術のうち第一の方法は、金属蒸気による酸化物や
金属粉の生成を防止するものではないため、これらによ
る弊害を根本的に解決するものでなく、程度の差はある
ものの酸化物や金属粉によるめっき欠陥の発生は避けら
れない。また、第二の方法も金属蒸気による金属粉の生
成を防止するものではないため、上記第一の方法と同様
の問題があり、また、一旦スナウト部分でドロスが鋼帯
に付着し、これが溶融金属とスナウト内のガスと鋼帯の
接する部分に留まった場合にはめっき鋼板の表面欠陥が
発生し、その欠陥を解消するための手段を別途設けなけ
ればならない。
However, the first method among these prior arts does not prevent the formation of oxides and metal powders by metal vapor, and therefore, fundamentally solves the problems caused by these. In addition, the occurrence of plating defects due to oxides and metal powders is unavoidable, though to varying degrees. In addition, the second method does not prevent the generation of metal powder due to metal vapor, and therefore has the same problem as the first method.In addition, dross adheres to the steel strip at the snout portion, and this melts. If the gas stays in the portion where the metal and the gas in the snout are in contact with the steel strip, a surface defect of the plated steel sheet occurs, and means for eliminating the defect must be provided separately.

【0011】したがって本発明の目的は、このような従
来技術の課題を解決し、スナウト内で発生する金属蒸気
に起因しためっき欠陥を効果的に防止できる連続溶融金
属めっき設備及びその使用方法を提供することにある。
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art and to provide a continuous hot-dip metal plating equipment and a method of using the same, which can effectively prevent plating defects caused by metal vapor generated in a snout. Is to do.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】上述した従来技術の問題
点からして、スナウト内の溶融金属浴面を常に清浄にし
てめっき表面欠陥を防止するためには、スナウト内で発
生する金属蒸気を速やかに除去することが必要であるこ
とが判る。そこで、本発明では、スナウト内で生じた金
属蒸気をスナウト外に速やかに排出できるようにすると
ともに、その排出系において析出する金属蒸気の凝固物
を容易に除去することができるようにしたものである。
In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, in order to always keep the molten metal bath surface in the snout clean and prevent plating surface defects, metal vapor generated in the snout must be removed. It turns out that it is necessary to remove immediately. Therefore, in the present invention, the metal vapor generated in the snout can be quickly discharged to the outside of the snout, and the solidified metal vapor deposited in the discharge system can be easily removed. is there.

【0013】すなわち、本発明の特徴とする構成は以下
の通りである。 [1]金属帯を連続的に熱処理する連続熱処理炉と、該
連続熱処理炉で熱処理された金属帯が導入される溶融め
っき槽と、前記連続熱処理炉出側と前記溶融めっき槽と
の間に設けられるスナウトとを有する連続溶融金属めっ
き設備において、前記スナウト内部の途中にガスシール
部を設けるとともに、該ガスシール部と溶融めっき浴と
の間のスナウト部分にガス排気管を接続し、該ガス排気
管を通じてスナウト内の金属蒸気を含むガスを排気でき
るようにしたことを特徴とする連続溶融金属めっき設
備。
That is, the features of the present invention are as follows. [1] A continuous heat treatment furnace for continuously heat-treating a metal strip, a hot-dip bath into which the metal band heat-treated in the continuous heat-treatment furnace is introduced, and a space between the continuous heat-treatment furnace outlet and the hot-dip bath. In a continuous hot-dip metal plating facility having a snout provided, a gas seal portion is provided in the middle of the snout, and a gas exhaust pipe is connected to a snout portion between the gas seal portion and the hot-dip plating bath. A continuous hot-dip metal plating facility wherein gas containing metal vapor in a snout can be exhausted through an exhaust pipe.

【0014】[2]上記[1]の連続溶融金属めっき設備
において、ガス排気管長手方向におけるガス排気側の任
意の箇所とスナウト接続側の任意の箇所に、管内壁清掃
用ピグの装入口と取出口を設けたことを特徴とする連続
溶融金属めっき設備。 [3]上記[2]の連続溶融金属めっき設備において、ガ
ス排気管長手方向におけるガス排気側の任意の箇所に管
内壁清掃用ピグの装入口を設けるとともに、スナウト接
続側の任意の箇所に管内壁清掃用ピグの取出口を設けた
ことを特徴とする連続溶融金属めっき設備。 [4]上記[2]または[3]の連続溶融金属めっき設備
において、管内壁清掃用ピグの装入口側にピグ圧送用の
ガス供給部を設けるとともに、管内壁清掃用ピグの取出
口側にガス吸引手段を設けたことを特徴とする連続溶融
金属めっき設備。
[2] In the continuous hot-dip metal plating equipment of the above [1], a pipe inner wall cleaning pig loading port is provided at an arbitrary location on the gas exhaust side and an optional location on the snout connection side in the longitudinal direction of the gas exhaust pipe. Continuous hot-dip metal plating equipment characterized by having an outlet. [3] In the continuous hot-dip metal plating equipment of the above [2], a pipe inlet for cleaning the inner wall of the pipe is provided at an arbitrary location on the gas exhaust side in the longitudinal direction of the gas exhaust pipe, and the pipe is installed at an arbitrary location on the snout connection side. Continuous hot-dip metal plating equipment characterized by providing an outlet for a wall cleaning pig. [4] In the continuous hot-dip metal plating equipment of the above [2] or [3], a gas supply unit for feeding a pig pressure is provided on the inlet side of the pig for cleaning the inner wall of the pipe, and the outlet side of the pig for cleaning the inner wall of the pipe is provided on the outlet side. A continuous hot-dip metal plating facility comprising gas suction means.

【0015】[5]上記[2]〜[4]のいずれかの連続
溶融金属めっき設備の使用方法であって、外周面にピグ
移動方向に沿った溝を適当な間隔で形成した管内壁清掃
用ピグを用い、該管内壁清掃用ピグをガス排気管の装入
口から装入してガス排気管内を圧送し、取出口から取り
出すことによりガス排気管内壁に付着した金属粉を除去
することを特徴とする連続溶融金属めっき設備の使用方
法。 [6]上記[5]の使用方法において、外周面の溝がピグ
軸方向に対して螺旋状か又は適当な傾きをもって形成さ
れた管内壁清掃用ピグを用いることを特徴とする連続溶
融金属めっき設備の使用方法。
[5] A method of using the continuous hot-dip metal plating equipment according to any one of the above [2] to [4], wherein a groove is formed on the outer peripheral surface along the pig moving direction at an appropriate interval. The pig for cleaning the inner wall of the pipe is inserted from the inlet of the gas exhaust pipe, and the inside of the gas exhaust pipe is pressure-fed and removed from the outlet to remove metal powder attached to the inner wall of the gas exhaust pipe. How to use continuous hot metal plating equipment. [6] The method for use according to the above [5], wherein a pipe for cleaning the inner wall of the pipe is used in which the groove on the outer peripheral surface is spirally formed with respect to the pig axis direction or formed at an appropriate inclination. How to use the equipment.

【0016】[0016]

【発明の実施の形態】図1〜図4は本発明を鋼帯の連続
溶融亜鉛めっき設備に適用した場合の一実施形態を示す
もので、図1はスナウト及び溶融めっき槽を断面した状
態で示す説明図、図2はスナウト内に設けたガスシール
部の部分拡大断面図、図3はスナウト及びガス排気管の
一部を示す正面図、図4はガス排気管の略全体を示す説
明図である。
1 to 4 show an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a continuous hot-dip galvanizing equipment for steel strip. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a snout and a hot-dip galvanizing tank. FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged sectional view of a gas seal portion provided in a snout, FIG. 3 is a front view showing a snout and a part of a gas exhaust pipe, and FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing substantially the entire gas exhaust pipe. It is.

【0017】図において、1は出側に冷却帯を備えた連
続焼鈍炉(連続熱処理炉)、2はスナウト、3は溶融め
っき槽、4はシンクロール、5はガスワイピング装置で
あり、鋼帯Sは連続焼鈍炉1で所定の条件で熱処理(焼
鈍−冷却)された後、スナウト2を通過して溶融めっき
槽3に導かれ、さらに、シンクロール4で方向転換され
て溶融めっき槽3の上方に導かれ、ここでガスワイピン
グ装置5によってめっき目付量が調整された後、次工程
へと導かれる。
In the drawing, 1 is a continuous annealing furnace (continuous heat treatment furnace) having a cooling zone on the outlet side, 2 is a snout, 3 is a hot-dip bath, 4 is a sink roll, 5 is a gas wiping device, and a steel strip. S is heat-treated (annealing-cooling) under predetermined conditions in a continuous annealing furnace 1, passed through a snout 2, guided to a hot-dip plating tank 3, further changed in direction by a sink roll 4, and turned into a hot-dip plating tank 3. After being guided upward, the gas wiping device 5 adjusts the basis weight of the plating, and then is guided to the next step.

【0018】このような連続溶融亜鉛めっき設備におい
て、前記スナウト2内の途中にはガスシール部6が設け
られている。本実施形態のガスシール部6には、通板す
る鋼帯Sの回りを囲むようにして配されるシール板8を
備えたガスシール装置7が設けられている。通常、スナ
ウト2は連続焼鈍炉側の上部部材20と溶融めっき槽側
の下部部材21とから構成され、また、下端側が溶融め
っき槽3のめっき浴Aに浸漬される前記下部部材21
は、溶融金属に対する耐蝕性を高めた材質及び構造を有
しているが、長期間の連続使用には耐えられないため、
定期的に交換できるような設計になっている。
In such a continuous hot-dip galvanizing facility, a gas seal portion 6 is provided in the snout 2 in the middle thereof. The gas seal unit 6 of the present embodiment is provided with a gas seal device 7 including a seal plate 8 arranged so as to surround a steel strip S passing therethrough. Usually, the snout 2 is composed of an upper member 20 on the continuous annealing furnace side and a lower member 21 on the hot-dip plating tank side, and the lower member 21 whose lower end side is immersed in the plating bath A of the hot-dip plating tank 3.
Has a material and structure with enhanced corrosion resistance to molten metal, but because it cannot withstand long-term continuous use,
It is designed to be replaced regularly.

【0019】本実施形態における前記ガスシール装置7
は、スナウト2の上部部材20と下部部材21との接続
部、より詳細には当該接続部のフランジ部分22に設置
されている。これは、スナウト2の上部部材20と下部
部材21との接続部にガスシール部6(ガスシール装置
7)を設けることにより、定期交換されない上部部材2
0側には金属蒸気が拡散しないため、内面に金属粉が付
着する恐れはなく、一方、下部部材21については、そ
の内面に金属蒸気による金属粉が付着しても、この下部
部材21は定期交換されるため、この定期交換時に金属
粉の除去が可能であるからである。
The gas sealing device 7 in the present embodiment
Is installed at the connection between the upper member 20 and the lower member 21 of the snout 2, more specifically, at the flange portion 22 of the connection. This is because the gas seal portion 6 (gas seal device 7) is provided at the connection between the upper member 20 and the lower member 21 of the snout 2 so that the upper member 2 that is not periodically replaced is provided.
Since the metal vapor does not diffuse to the 0 side, there is no danger that metal powder will adhere to the inner surface. On the other hand, even if metal powder due to metal vapor adheres to the inner surface of the lower member 21, This is because the metal powder can be removed at the time of the periodic replacement because the metal powder is replaced.

【0020】前記ガスシール装置7を構成するシール板
8は、その先端と鋼帯Sとの間隔を可能な限り狭くする
ことがガスシール性の観点からは望ましいが、鋼帯Sと
の間隔が過度に狭いと鋼帯の蛇行などによって鋼帯と接
触するおそれがあり、したがって、シール板8は鋼帯の
最大通板幅と最大蛇行幅などを考慮して、通板する鋼帯
と接触しないような構成とする必要がある。通常、シー
ル板8の先端と鋼帯Sの標準通板位置との間隔は、鋼帯
の厚さ、張力に依存する鋼帯の最大カテナリー及び最大
蛇行幅などを考慮して、20mm前後に設定される。
It is desirable from the viewpoint of gas sealing properties that the gap between the steel plate S and the tip of the sealing plate 8 constituting the gas sealing device 7 be as small as possible. If the width is excessively narrow, the steel strip may be in contact with the steel strip due to the meandering of the steel strip. Therefore, the sealing plate 8 does not come into contact with the steel strip to be passed in consideration of the maximum threading width and the maximum meandering width of the steel strip. It is necessary to make such a configuration. Normally, the interval between the end of the seal plate 8 and the standard threading position of the steel strip S is set to about 20 mm in consideration of the thickness of the steel strip, the maximum catenary and the meandering width of the steel strip depending on the tension, and the like. Is done.

【0021】また、本実施形態ではシール板8を回動可
能(開度調整可能)に構成することにより、シール板8
の先端と鋼帯Sとの間隔を変えられるように構成してあ
る。このシール板8は、ステンレスのような耐熱性のあ
る金属等で構成することが好ましい。なお、ガスシール
部6に設けられるガスシール装置7としては、本実施形
態に示される以外の種々の形式のものを採用することが
でき、例えば、駆動装置を有するロール方式のシール装
置、金属帯通板位置を検知してこれに追従するシール装
置などを使用してもよい。
In this embodiment, the seal plate 8 is configured to be rotatable (the opening degree can be adjusted), so that the seal plate 8 can be rotated.
The distance between the tip of the steel strip S and the steel strip S can be changed. The seal plate 8 is preferably made of a heat-resistant metal such as stainless steel. As the gas seal device 7 provided in the gas seal portion 6, various types other than those shown in the present embodiment can be employed. For example, a roll type seal device having a driving device, a metal band, A sealing device or the like that detects the position of the passing plate and follows the position may be used.

【0022】前記ガスシール部6よりも溶融めっき槽側
のスナウト部分(本実施形態ではスナウト2の下部部材
21)にはガス排気口9が設けられるとともに、このガ
ス排気口9にガス排気管10が接続され、これらガス排
気口9及びガス排気管10を通じてスナウト(ガスシー
ル部6よりも溶融めっき槽側のスナウト部分)内の金属
蒸気を含むガスを排気できるようにしている。
A gas outlet 9 is provided in the snout portion (the lower member 21 of the snout 2 in this embodiment) closer to the hot-dip bath than the gas seal portion 6, and a gas exhaust pipe 10 is provided in the gas outlet 9. The gas exhaust port 9 and the gas exhaust pipe 10 allow the gas containing the metal vapor in the snout (the snout portion closer to the hot-dip plating tank than the gas seal portion 6) to be exhausted.

【0023】前記ガス排気口9を設ける位置や設置数は
任意であるが、本実施形態では、スナウト2を構成する
下部部材21の幅方向の2箇所にガス排気口9が設けら
れ、この各ガス排気口9に接続管13を介してガス排気
管10の端部寄りの部分が接続されている。前記ガス排
気管10にはブロワなどの特別なガス吸引手段は設けら
れておらず、通常、ガス排気管10は大気放散用の煙突
(図示せず)に接続されている。本発明設備では、特別
なガス吸引手段を用いなくても炉圧差と煙突ドラフト力
によってスナウト内のガス(金属蒸気を含むガス)をガ
ス排気口9及びガス排気管10を通じて容易に排出する
ことができる。なお、上記煙突ドラフト力を効果的に得
るために、ガス排気管10が接続される煙突の高さは2
0m以上とすることが好ましい。
The position and number of the gas exhaust ports 9 are arbitrary. However, in the present embodiment, the gas exhaust ports 9 are provided at two places in the width direction of the lower member 21 constituting the snout 2. A portion near the end of the gas exhaust pipe 10 is connected to the gas exhaust port 9 via a connection pipe 13. The gas exhaust pipe 10 is not provided with a special gas suction means such as a blower, and the gas exhaust pipe 10 is usually connected to a chimney (not shown) for air emission. In the facility of the present invention, the gas (gas containing metal vapor) in the snout can be easily discharged through the gas exhaust port 9 and the gas exhaust pipe 10 by the furnace pressure difference and the chimney draft force without using any special gas suction means. it can. In order to effectively obtain the above-mentioned chimney draft force, the height of the chimney to which the gas exhaust pipe 10 is connected is 2 mm.
It is preferably 0 m or more.

【0024】スナウト2内に設置した前記ガスシール部
6によるシール効果と前記ガス排気管10による排気効
果について、シミュレーションにより確認した結果で
は、例えば、鋼帯Sのライン速度が120mpm程度で
ある場合、本発明設備のようなスナウト内のガスシール
部やスナウト内からガスを排気するガス排気管がない場
合には、スナウト内のガスは通板する鋼帯に随伴して撹
拌されることにより上方への流れも生じるのに対し、本
発明設備のようにスナウト2内の途中にガスシール部6
を設け、このガスシール部6よりも溶融めっき槽側のス
ナウト部分にガス排気口9(及びこれに接続されるガス
排気管10)を設けた場合には、ガスシール部6の上下
を含めたスナウト内のガスは下方への流れとなり、ガス
排気口9から容易に排気されることが判った。
Simulation results of the sealing effect of the gas seal portion 6 installed in the snout 2 and the exhaust effect of the gas exhaust pipe 10 show that, for example, when the line speed of the steel strip S is about 120 mpm, When there is no gas seal portion in the snout or a gas exhaust pipe for exhausting gas from the snout as in the equipment of the present invention, the gas in the snout is stirred upward along with the steel strip passing therethrough, thereby moving upward. However, as in the present invention, the gas seal portion 6 is provided on the way in the snout 2.
When the gas exhaust port 9 (and the gas exhaust pipe 10 connected thereto) is provided in the snout portion on the hot-dip plating tank side with respect to the gas seal portion 6, the upper and lower portions of the gas seal portion 6 are included. It has been found that the gas in the snout flows downward and is easily exhausted from the gas exhaust port 9.

【0025】このようなスナウト2内のガスの流れは、
連続焼鈍炉内とガス排気管10の排気側との圧力差が5
mm水柱以上になると安定的に形成され、スナウト2内
のガスはガスシール部6の下方のガス排気口9から円滑
に排気される。一方、上記圧力差が過度に大きくなる
と、ガスシール部6を通過して流れるガス量が多くなり
すぎるため、操業上、炉内ガス量を増加させたり、炉圧
の制御に支障をきたすなどの問題を生じるため、上記圧
力差は5〜10mm水柱程度とすることが好ましい。但
し、大気以上の圧力でないと、装置の各シール部分から
空気が流入するため好ましくないことは言うまでもな
い。
The gas flow in the snout 2 is as follows.
The pressure difference between the inside of the continuous annealing furnace and the exhaust side of the gas exhaust pipe 10 is 5
When the water column is equal to or larger than the mm water column, the gas is formed stably, and the gas in the snout 2 is smoothly exhausted from the gas exhaust port 9 below the gas seal portion 6. On the other hand, if the pressure difference becomes excessively large, the amount of gas flowing through the gas seal portion 6 becomes too large, so that the amount of gas in the furnace may increase in operation, or the control of the furnace pressure may be hindered. In order to cause a problem, it is preferable that the pressure difference be about 5 to 10 mm water column. However, it is needless to say that unless the pressure is higher than the atmospheric pressure, air flows in from each seal portion of the apparatus, which is not preferable.

【0026】一方、スナウト2内からガス排気管10を
通じて排気されるガス中には金属蒸気が含まれており、
この金属蒸気がガス排気管10による排気中に冷される
と析出して固相金属になる。この固相金属(金属粉)の
うちガスに随伴されるものについてはフィルタやサイク
ロンなどで回収・除去する必要があり、このためガス排
気管10の下流側にはフィルタ又はサイクロンなどの除
塵装置(図示せず)が設けられ、ガス中に含まれる金属
粉の除去回収が行われる。
On the other hand, the gas exhausted from the snout 2 through the gas exhaust pipe 10 contains metal vapor.
When this metal vapor is cooled during exhaustion by the gas exhaust pipe 10, it precipitates and becomes a solid phase metal. It is necessary to collect and remove the solid phase metal (metal powder) that accompanies the gas with a filter or a cyclone. Therefore, a dust removal device (such as a filter or a cyclone) is provided downstream of the gas exhaust pipe 10. (Not shown) is provided to remove and collect metal powder contained in the gas.

【0027】しかし、ガス排気管10による排気中に凝
固する金属蒸気の一部は管内壁に付着・堆積し、これを
放置した場合にはガス排気管10に詰りを生じさせる。
このような管内壁に付着した金属粉を除去する方法とし
ては、管内にガスを高速で吹き込み、ガスの圧力で付着
した金属粉を剥離させて取り出す方法も考えられるが、
このようなガスの吹き込みだけでは十分な除去効果は期
待できない。このため本発明設備では、ガス排気管10
内に管内壁清掃用のピグを圧送することにより管内壁に
付着した金属粉を除去できるようにするため、ガス排気
管10をその内部に管内壁清掃用ピグを圧送できるよう
な構造としてある。
However, a part of the metal vapor solidified during the exhaust by the gas exhaust pipe 10 adheres and accumulates on the inner wall of the pipe, and if left undisturbed, the gas exhaust pipe 10 is clogged.
As a method of removing the metal powder attached to the inner wall of the pipe, a method of blowing a gas at a high speed into the pipe and peeling out the attached metal powder with the gas pressure to remove the metal powder is also considered.
A sufficient removal effect cannot be expected only by blowing such a gas. Therefore, in the facility of the present invention, the gas exhaust pipe 10
In order to remove the metal powder adhering to the inner wall of the pipe by feeding a pig for cleaning the inner wall of the pipe into the inside, the gas exhaust pipe 10 has a structure capable of feeding the pig for cleaning the inner wall of the pipe to the inside thereof.

【0028】前記ガス排気管10には、その長手方向に
おけるガス排気側の任意の箇所とスナウト接続側の任意
の箇所に管内壁清掃用ピグの装入口11と取出口12を
設けてある。本実施形態では、図4に示すようにガス排
気管長手方向におけるガス排気側の途中に装入口11
が、また、スナウト接続側の管端部に取出口12を設け
てある。前記装入口11と取出口12には蓋が脱着可能
又は開閉可能に取り付けられる。
The gas exhaust pipe 10 is provided with an inlet 11 and an outlet 12 for a pipe inner wall cleaning pig at an arbitrary location on the gas exhaust side and an optional location on the snout connection side in the longitudinal direction. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the charging port 11 is provided on the gas exhaust side in the gas exhaust pipe longitudinal direction.
However, an outlet 12 is provided at the pipe end on the snout connection side. A lid is detachably attached to the inlet 11 and the outlet 12 so as to be detachable or openable.

【0029】本実施形態のガス排気管10は、スナウト
接続側からガス排気側に向かって、水平管部100−垂
直管部101−水平管部102からなり、これら各管部
間には湾曲管部103,104が介在している。そし
て、前記垂直管部101の上端延長上に装入口管14が
連設され、この装入口管14の上端が前記装入口11を
構成している。なお、このような構造では、湾曲管部1
04及び水平管部102は管内壁清掃用ピグによる管内
壁清掃の範囲外となるが、ガス中に含まれる金属蒸気の
析出による金属粉の管内壁への付着は、ほとんどが垂直
管部101およびその上流側の管部で生じるため、特に
問題はない。また、装入口11にはピグ圧送用のガスを
吹き込むためにガス供給部15が設けられ、一方、取出
口12側にはピグ圧送を助けるためのガス吸引手段(図
示せず)が設けられている。
The gas exhaust pipe 10 of the present embodiment comprises a horizontal pipe section 100, a vertical pipe section 101, and a horizontal pipe section 102 from the snout connection side to the gas exhaust side, and a curved pipe is provided between these pipe sections. Parts 103 and 104 are interposed. An inlet pipe 14 is continuously provided on the upper end extension of the vertical pipe portion 101, and the upper end of the inlet pipe 14 constitutes the inlet 11. In such a structure, the curved tube portion 1
04 and the horizontal pipe portion 102 are out of the range of the pipe inner wall cleaning by the pipe inner wall cleaning pig, but most of the adhesion of the metal powder to the pipe inner wall due to the deposition of the metal vapor contained in the gas is caused by the vertical pipe portion 101 and There is no particular problem because it occurs in the pipe on the upstream side. In addition, a gas supply unit 15 is provided in the charging port 11 for injecting a gas for pig feeding, and a gas suction unit (not shown) for assisting the pig feeding is provided on the outlet 12 side. I have.

【0030】また、前記垂直管部101の下端延長上に
は、垂直管部内壁から剥離した金属粉が管を詰まらせる
ことがないよう、金属粉を落下・排出するための排出部
16(排出管)が連設されている。また、この排出部1
6とガス排気管10(湾曲管部103)との接続部に
は、ガス排気管10内で圧送される管内壁清掃用ピグが
排出部16に進入しないようにするためのガイド17が
設けられている。このガイド17は、管内壁清掃用ピグ
を水平管部100方向に円滑にガイドでき、且つ金属粉
を排出部16内に問題なく落下・排出させ得るようなも
のであればその構成は問わず、例えば、数mm程度の幅
の金属板を溶接により固定したものでよい。また、管内
監視用等のために上記排出部16のような枝管が他にあ
り、そのままでは当該枝管に管内壁清掃用ピグが進入す
るおそれがあるような場合にも、上記のようなガイドを
設けることが好ましい。
On the extension of the lower end of the vertical tube portion 101, a discharge portion 16 (discharge portion) for dropping / discharging the metal powder so that the metal powder separated from the inner wall of the vertical tube portion does not clog the tube. Pipes). In addition, this discharging unit 1
At the connection between the gas exhaust pipe 10 and the gas exhaust pipe 10 (the curved pipe section 103), a guide 17 is provided to prevent the pipe inner wall cleaning pig that is pressure-fed in the gas exhaust pipe 10 from entering the exhaust section 16. ing. The guide 17 may have any configuration as long as it can smoothly guide the pipe inner wall cleaning pig in the direction of the horizontal pipe section 100 and can drop and discharge the metal powder into the discharge section 16 without any problem. For example, a metal plate having a width of about several mm may be fixed by welding. Also, in the case where there is another branch pipe such as the discharge section 16 for monitoring the inside of the pipe, and there is a possibility that the pig for cleaning the inner wall of the pipe may enter the branch pipe as it is, as described above. Preferably, a guide is provided.

【0031】本発明設備において、装入口11(又は取
出口12)はガス排気管10のガス排気側、スナウト接
続側のいずれに設けてもよいが、管内壁に付着した金属
粉を効率的に除去するためには、管内壁清掃用ピグをガ
ス排気管10内でガス排気方向と逆向きに圧送すること
が好ましく、したがって、本実施形態のようにピグの装
入口11をガス排気側に、取出口12をスナウト接続側
にそれぞれ設けることが好ましい。また、本実施形態の
ようにガス排出側のガス排気管部分(垂直管部101)
が上方に立ち上がっているような設備では、荷重のある
管内壁清掃用ピグをスナウト接続側からガス排気側に圧
送するためには相当量のガス圧力が必要であり、そのた
めのシール強化や設備上の負担が必要になる。したがっ
て、この点からも本実施形態のようにピグの装入口11
をガス排気側に、ピグの取出口12をスナウト接続側に
設けることが好ましい。
In the equipment of the present invention, the inlet 11 (or outlet 12) may be provided on either the gas exhaust side or the snout connection side of the gas exhaust pipe 10, but the metal powder adhering to the inner wall of the pipe is efficiently removed. In order to remove the pig, it is preferable that the pig for cleaning the inner wall of the pipe is pressure-fed in the gas exhaust pipe 10 in the direction opposite to the gas exhaust direction. It is preferable to provide the outlets 12 on the snout connection side, respectively. Also, as in the present embodiment, the gas exhaust pipe portion on the gas exhaust side (vertical pipe portion 101)
In a facility where the pipes rise upward, a considerable amount of gas pressure is required to pump the loaded pipe for cleaning the inner wall of the pipe from the snout connection side to the gas exhaust side. Burden is required. Therefore, from this point as well, as in the present embodiment, the pig inlet 11
Is preferably provided on the gas exhaust side and the pig outlet 12 is provided on the snout connection side.

【0032】本発明設備で用いられる管内壁清掃用ピグ
の材質や形状に特別な制約はないが、管内での圧送性な
どの観点からは全体または少なくとも外面がゴムで構成
されたピグが特に好適である。ピグの形状は、球状、長
球状、樽状、砲弾状など任意の形状のものを使用でき
る。
There is no particular limitation on the material and shape of the pipe inner wall cleaning pig used in the facility of the present invention, but a pig whose whole or at least the outer surface is made of rubber is particularly preferable from the viewpoint of pumpability in the pipe. It is. The pig may have any shape such as a sphere, an oval, a barrel, and a shell.

【0033】また、ガス排気管10内で管内壁清掃用ピ
グを圧送することにより管内壁に付着した金属粉を効率
的に除去するためには、ピグの外面によって管内壁に付
着した金属粉を掻き落とす作用と、ピグと管内壁との間
からの高速で吹出したガスの動圧によって管内壁に付着
した金属粉を掻き落とす作用とが複合化されることが好
ましく、このような作用の相乗効果によってガス排気管
内壁に付着した金属粉を効率よく除去することができ
る。上記のような作用を得るためには、ピグと管内壁と
の隙間を適正化することが必要であり、具体的には、0
mm<[ガス排気管内径−ピグ外径]≦5mmとするこ
とが好ましい。
In order to efficiently remove metal powder adhering to the inner wall of the pipe by feeding the pig for cleaning the inner wall of the pipe in the gas exhaust pipe 10, the outer surface of the pig removes the metal powder adhering to the inner wall of the pipe. Preferably, the action of scraping off and the action of scraping off metal powder attached to the pipe inner wall by the dynamic pressure of the gas blown at high speed from between the pig and the pipe inner wall are combined, and a synergistic effect of such action By this effect, metal powder attached to the inner wall of the gas exhaust pipe can be efficiently removed. In order to obtain the above effect, it is necessary to optimize the gap between the pig and the inner wall of the pipe.
mm <[gas exhaust pipe inner diameter−pig outer diameter] ≦ 5 mm.

【0034】また、ガス排気管内径とピグ外径が上記の
関係にあったとしても、両者の差が小さいためにピグと
管内壁との隙間が比較的狭くなる場合、ピグと管内壁と
の間に金属粉の詰まり(噛み込み)を生じ、ピグの円滑
な移動を妨げることがある。これを防止するためには、
例えば、図5に示すようにゴム製(全体または少なくと
も外面がゴム製)のピグ18の外周面にピグ移動方向
(長手方向)に沿った溝19を適当な間隔で設けること
が有効であり、上記溝19によってピグ外周面の一部と
管内壁との間に隙間が形成され、その隙間(溝)を流れ
るガスの作用によってピグ外面と管内壁との間での金属
粉の詰まり(噛み込み)を防止することができる。
Even if the inner diameter of the gas exhaust pipe and the outer diameter of the pig are in the above-mentioned relationship, if the gap between the pig and the inner wall of the pipe is relatively narrow due to the small difference between the two, the distance between the pig and the inner wall of the pipe can be reduced. Clogging (biting) of the metal powder may occur in between, which may hinder smooth movement of the pig. To prevent this,
For example, as shown in FIG. 5, it is effective to provide grooves 19 along the pig moving direction (longitudinal direction) at appropriate intervals on the outer peripheral surface of a rubber-made (all or at least the outer surface is made of rubber) pig, as shown in FIG. The groove 19 forms a gap between a part of the outer peripheral surface of the pig and the inner wall of the pipe, and the action of gas flowing through the gap (groove) causes clogging (biting) of metal powder between the outer surface of the pig and the inner wall of the pipe. ) Can be prevented.

【0035】また、図5に示すように前記溝19をピグ
の軸方向に対して螺旋状にまたは適当な傾きをもって設
けた場合には、この溝19によって圧送中のピグに回転
力が加わるため、管内壁に付着した金属粉の除去効果を
より高めることができる。上記溝19の幅や間隔は任意
であるが、例えば、幅が2mm程度の溝19をピグの周
方向に20mm程度のピッチで設けることにより、ピグ
をガス排気管10内で極めて円滑に圧送することができ
る。
When the groove 19 is provided spirally or at an appropriate inclination with respect to the axial direction of the pig as shown in FIG. 5, a rotational force is applied to the pig during pressure feeding by the groove 19. Thus, the effect of removing the metal powder attached to the inner wall of the pipe can be further enhanced. Although the width and the interval of the grooves 19 are arbitrary, for example, by providing the grooves 19 having a width of about 2 mm at a pitch of about 20 mm in the circumferential direction of the pig, the pigs are extremely smoothly pumped in the gas exhaust pipe 10. be able to.

【0036】次に、本発明設備の使用方法を本実施形態
を例に説明する。本発明設備における連続溶融めっき操
業では、常態においては、ガス排気管10に設けられた
管内壁清掃用ピグの装入口11と取出口12は閉鎖さ
れ、スナウト2(下部部材21)に接続されたガス排気
管10を通じて、ガスシール部6よりも下側(溶融めっ
き槽側)のスナウト部分からその内部のガス(金属蒸気
を含むガス)が排気される。先に述べたようにスナウト
2内のガスは、連続焼鈍炉内とガス排気管10の排気側
の圧力差などによってガス排気管10を通じて自然排気
され、フィルタ又はサイクロンなどの除塵装置を経てガ
ス中の金属粉が除去された後、大気放散される。
Next, a method of using the equipment of the present invention will be described by taking this embodiment as an example. In the continuous hot-dip plating operation in the facility of the present invention, the inlet 11 and the outlet 12 of the pig for cleaning the inner wall of the pipe provided in the gas exhaust pipe 10 are normally closed and connected to the snout 2 (lower member 21). The gas (gas containing metal vapor) inside the snout portion below the gas seal portion 6 (on the side of the hot-dip plating bath) than the gas seal portion 6 is exhausted through the gas exhaust pipe 10. As described above, the gas in the snout 2 is naturally exhausted through the gas exhaust pipe 10 due to a difference in pressure between the continuous annealing furnace and the exhaust side of the gas exhaust pipe 10, and passes through a filter or a dust removing device such as a cyclone. After the metal powder is removed, it is released to the atmosphere.

【0037】このような溶融めっき操業中、一定期間毎
にガス排気管10の管内壁に付着した金属粉の清掃除去
を行う。この場合には、装入口11からガス排気管10
内に管内壁清掃用ピグ18を装入し、ガス供給部15か
らピグの背後に圧送用ガス供給するとともに、取出口1
2側からガス吸引手段によりピグ前方の管内ガスを吸引
しつつ、ピグの圧送を行う。この管内壁清掃用ピグ18
は、ガス排気管10のうち金属蒸気を含むガスの冷却よ
って金属粉が特に付着・堆積しやすい垂直管部101−
湾曲管部103−水平管部100を順次通過して、上述
したような作用により管内壁に付着した金属粉を除去
し、圧送ガス流に随伴される金属粉とともに取出口12
から取り出される。また、除去された金属粉の一部は垂
直管部101の下方の排出部16からも排出される。
During such a hot-dip plating operation, metal powder adhering to the inner wall of the gas exhaust pipe 10 is cleaned and removed at regular intervals. In this case, the gas exhaust pipe 10
A pig 18 for cleaning the inner wall of the pipe is inserted into the inside, and a gas for pressure feeding is supplied from the gas supply unit 15 to the back of the pig.
While the gas in the pipe in front of the pig is sucked from the two sides by the gas suction means, the pig is fed under pressure. This pipe inner wall cleaning pig 18
Is a vertical pipe portion 101-1 on which metal powder is particularly likely to adhere and accumulate due to cooling of a gas containing metal vapor in the gas exhaust pipe 10.
The metal powder adhering to the inner wall of the pipe is removed by sequentially passing through the curved pipe section 103-horizontal pipe section 100 by the above-described operation, and the outlet 12 is removed together with the metal powder accompanying the compressed gas flow.
Taken out of Further, a part of the removed metal powder is also discharged from the discharge part 16 below the vertical tube part 101.

【0038】このような管内壁清掃用ピグ18によるガ
ス排気管10の清掃は、例えば4ヶ月に1度程度の割合
で行うことにより、ガス排気管10が金属粉の付着によ
り詰りを生じることなく、めっき操業を長期間安定して
行うことができる。仮に、上記のようなピグによる定期
的な管内清掃を行わない場合には、金属粉による詰まり
を防止するために12時間程度かけて管内壁に付着した
金属粉の除去作業を行なう必要があり、したがって、本
発明設備によればこのような操業途中での煩雑な清掃作
業を全く行わなくて済む。
The gas exhaust pipe 10 is cleaned by the pig 18 for cleaning the inner wall of the pipe at a rate of about once every four months, for example, so that the gas exhaust pipe 10 is not clogged by the adhesion of metal powder. In addition, the plating operation can be stably performed for a long period of time. If the inside of the pipe is not regularly cleaned by the pig as described above, it is necessary to remove the metal powder attached to the pipe inner wall over about 12 hours to prevent clogging with the metal powder, Therefore, according to the facility of the present invention, such a complicated cleaning operation during the operation is not required at all.

【0039】なお、本発明が対象とする溶融金属めっき
設備には、溶融亜鉛めっき設備のほか、溶融アルミニウ
ムめっき設備、溶融アルミニウム−亜鉛合金めっき設備
をはじめとして、あらゆる種類の溶融めっき設備が含ま
れる。また、めっきされる金属帯の種類も問わない。
The hot-dip metal plating equipment to which the present invention is applied includes not only hot-dip galvanizing equipment, but also hot-dip aluminum plating equipment, hot-dip aluminum-zinc alloy plating equipment, and all kinds of hot-dip plating equipment. . Further, the type of the metal band to be plated is not limited.

【0040】[0040]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように、本願の請求項1に係
る発明によれば、連続溶融めっきの操業中、溶融金属浴
面から発生した金属蒸気を含むスナウト内のガスを速か
に排出することができるため、スナウト内で発生する金
属蒸気に起因しためっき欠陥を効果的に防止することが
できる。また、本願の請求項2ないし請求項4に係る発
明によれば、スナウト内から金属蒸気を含むガスを排気
するための排気管系の管内壁に金属蒸気の析出により金
属粉が付着しても、これを簡単な清掃作業で効率的に除
去することができ、溶融めっき操業を長期間安定して実
施することができる。また、本願の請求項5及び請求項
6に係る発明によれば、上述した排気管系の清掃作業を
特に効率的に行うことができる。
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the gas in the snout containing the metal vapor generated from the molten metal bath is quickly discharged during the operation of the continuous hot-dip plating. Therefore, plating defects caused by metal vapor generated in the snout can be effectively prevented. According to the invention according to claims 2 to 4 of the present application, even if metal powder adheres to the inner wall of an exhaust pipe system for exhausting gas containing metal vapor from the snout due to deposition of metal vapor. This can be efficiently removed by a simple cleaning operation, and the hot-dip plating operation can be stably performed for a long period of time. Further, according to the invention according to claims 5 and 6 of the present application, the above-described cleaning operation of the exhaust pipe system can be particularly efficiently performed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明設備の一実施形態を、スナウト及び溶融
めっき槽を断面した状態で示す説明図
FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a snout and a hot-dip plating tank in a cross-section, showing an embodiment of the equipment of the present invention.

【図2】図1中のガスシール部の部分拡大断面図FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged sectional view of a gas seal portion in FIG.

【図3】図1に示す実施形態におけるスナウト及びガス
排気管の一部を示す正面図
FIG. 3 is a front view showing a snout and a part of a gas exhaust pipe in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;

【図4】図1に示す実施形態におけるガス排気管の略全
体を示す説明図
FIG. 4 is an explanatory view showing substantially the entire gas exhaust pipe in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1;

【図5】本発明設備で使用される管内壁清掃用ピグを示
す平面図
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a pipe inner wall cleaning pig used in the facility of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…連続焼鈍炉、2…スナウト、3…溶融めっき槽、4
…シンクロール、5…ガスワイピング装置、6…ガスシ
ール部、7…ガスシール装置、8…シール板、9…ガス
排気口、10…ガス排気管、11…装入口、12…取出
口、13…接続管、14…装入口管、15…ガス供給
部、16…排出部、17…ガイド、18…管内壁清掃用
ピグ、19…溝、20…上部部材、21…下部部材、2
2…フランジ部分、100,102…水平管部、101
…垂直管部、103,104…湾曲管部、A…溶融めっ
き浴
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Continuous annealing furnace, 2 ... Snout, 3 ... Hot-dip plating tank, 4
... Sink roll, 5 ... Gas wiping device, 6 ... Gas sealing part, 7 ... Gas sealing device, 8 ... Seal plate, 9 ... Gas exhaust port, 10 ... Gas exhaust pipe, 11 ... Inlet, 12 ... Outlet, 13 ... connecting pipe, 14 ... inlet pipe, 15 ... gas supply section, 16 ... discharge section, 17 ... guide, 18 ... pipe inner wall cleaning pig, 19 ... groove, 20 ... upper member, 21 ... lower member, 2
2 ... flange portion, 100, 102 ... horizontal tube portion, 101
... vertical tube section, 103, 104 ... curved pipe section, A ... hot-dip plating bath

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 山下 敬士 東京都千代田区丸の内一丁目1番2号 日 本鋼管株式会社内 (72)発明者 畠山 誠之 東京都千代田区丸の内一丁目1番2号 日 本鋼管株式会社内 (72)発明者 福井 孝幸 東京都千代田区丸の内一丁目1番2号 日 本鋼管株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 4K027 AA02 AA22 AB42 AD08 AD10 AE04 AE36 AE37  ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Keishi Yamashita 1-1-2 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Nihon Kokan Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Masayuki Hatakeyama 1-2-1, Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Sun (72) Inventor Takayuki Fukui 1-2-1 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo F-term (reference) 4K027 AA02 AA22 AB42 AD08 AD10 AE04 AE36 AE37

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 金属帯を連続的に熱処理する連続熱処理
炉と、該連続熱処理炉で熱処理された金属帯が導入され
る溶融めっき槽と、前記連続熱処理炉出側と前記溶融め
っき槽との間に設けられるスナウトとを有する連続溶融
金属めっき設備において、 前記スナウト内部の途中にガスシール部を設けるととも
に、該ガスシール部と溶融めっき浴との間のスナウト部
分にガス排気管を接続し、該ガス排気管を通じてスナウ
ト内の金属蒸気を含むガスを排気できるようにしたこと
を特徴とする連続溶融金属めっき設備。
1. A continuous heat treatment furnace for continuously heat-treating a metal strip, a hot-dip plating tank into which the metal strip heat-treated in the continuous heat-treatment furnace is introduced, In a continuous molten metal plating equipment having a snout provided therebetween, a gas seal portion is provided in the middle of the snout, and a gas exhaust pipe is connected to a snout portion between the gas seal portion and the molten plating bath, A continuous hot-dip metal plating facility wherein gas containing metal vapor in a snout can be exhausted through the gas exhaust pipe.
【請求項2】 ガス排気管長手方向におけるガス排気側
の任意の箇所とスナウト接続側の任意の箇所に、管内壁
清掃用ピグの装入口と取出口を設けたことを特徴とする
請求項1に記載の連続溶融金属めっき設備。
2. A pipe inlet / outlet for a pipe inner wall cleaning pig is provided at an arbitrary location on a gas exhaust side and an arbitrary location on a snout connection side in a longitudinal direction of a gas exhaust pipe. 2. The continuous hot-dip metal plating equipment described in 1.
【請求項3】 ガス排気管長手方向におけるガス排気側
の任意の箇所に管内壁清掃用ピグの装入口を設けるとと
もに、スナウト接続側の任意の箇所に管内壁清掃用ピグ
の取出口を設けたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の連
続溶融金属めっき設備。
3. An inlet for a pipe inner wall cleaning pig is provided at an arbitrary location on the gas exhaust side in the longitudinal direction of the gas exhaust pipe, and an outlet for the pipe inner wall cleaning pig is provided at an arbitrary location on the snout connection side. The continuous hot-dip metal plating equipment according to claim 2, wherein:
【請求項4】 管内壁清掃用ピグの装入口側にピグ圧送
用のガス供給部を設けるとともに、管内壁清掃用ピグの
取出口側にガス吸引手段を設けたことを特徴とする請求
項2または3に記載の連続溶融金属めっき設備。
4. A gas supply section for feeding a pig under pressure on the inlet side of the pig for cleaning the inner wall of the pipe, and gas suction means is provided on an outlet side of the pig for cleaning the inner wall of the pipe. Or the continuous hot-dip metal plating equipment according to 3.
【請求項5】 請求項2、3または4に記載の連続溶融
金属めっき設備の使用方法であって、外周面にピグ移動
方向に沿った溝を適当な間隔で形成した管内壁清掃用ピ
グを用い、該管内壁清掃用ピグをガス排気管の装入口か
ら装入してガス排気管内を圧送し、取出口から取り出す
ことによりガス排気管内壁に付着した金属粉を除去する
ことを特徴とする連続溶融金属めっき設備の使用方法。
5. A method for using a continuous hot-dip metal plating facility according to claim 2, 3 or 4, wherein the pipe for cleaning the inner wall of the pipe has grooves formed along the direction of movement of the pig at appropriate intervals on the outer peripheral surface. The method is characterized in that the pig for cleaning the inner wall of the pipe is inserted from the inlet of the gas exhaust pipe, the inside of the gas exhaust pipe is pressure-fed, and removed from the outlet to remove metal powder attached to the inner wall of the gas exhaust pipe. How to use continuous hot metal plating equipment.
【請求項6】 外周面の溝がピグ軸方向に対して螺旋状
か又は適当な傾きをもって形成された管内壁清掃用ピグ
を用いることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の連続溶融金
属めっき設備の使用方法。
6. The continuous hot-dip metal plating equipment according to claim 5, wherein a pipe for cleaning the inner wall of the pipe is used in which the groove on the outer peripheral surface is spirally formed with respect to the pig axis direction or formed with an appropriate inclination. How to use
JP11098428A 1999-04-06 1999-04-06 Continuous hot-dipping metal coating facility and using method thereof Pending JP2000290761A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11098428A JP2000290761A (en) 1999-04-06 1999-04-06 Continuous hot-dipping metal coating facility and using method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11098428A JP2000290761A (en) 1999-04-06 1999-04-06 Continuous hot-dipping metal coating facility and using method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000290761A true JP2000290761A (en) 2000-10-17

Family

ID=14219548

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2000290761A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1225244A1 (en) * 2001-01-17 2002-07-24 Recherche Et Developpement Du Groupe Cockerill Sambre Process for galvanisation of steel
JP2004339553A (en) * 2003-05-14 2004-12-02 Nkk Steel Sheet & Strip Corp Method of producing hot dip metal plated steel strip
JP2011185889A (en) * 2010-03-11 2011-09-22 Nippon Steel Corp Foreign substance concentration measuring apparatus in continuous annealing furnace
CN111500961A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-08-07 宝钢工程技术集团有限公司 Device for improving cleanliness of atmosphere in furnace nose and using method thereof
JP7444642B2 (en) 2020-03-05 2024-03-06 日鉄鋼板株式会社 Fume removal device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6354986U (en) * 1986-09-24 1988-04-13
JPH06212381A (en) * 1993-01-13 1994-08-02 Nippon Steel Corp Method for removing zinc vapor in snout continuous hot dip galvanizing
JPH06272006A (en) * 1993-03-17 1994-09-27 Nippon Steel Corp Device for removing zinc fume in snout in hot-dip metal coating line
JPH06306555A (en) * 1993-04-21 1994-11-01 Nippon Steel Corp Snout cleaning device for continuous hot dip coating device
JPH1034099A (en) * 1996-07-22 1998-02-10 Nippon Spindle Mfg Co Ltd Piping cleaner

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6354986U (en) * 1986-09-24 1988-04-13
JPH06212381A (en) * 1993-01-13 1994-08-02 Nippon Steel Corp Method for removing zinc vapor in snout continuous hot dip galvanizing
JPH06272006A (en) * 1993-03-17 1994-09-27 Nippon Steel Corp Device for removing zinc fume in snout in hot-dip metal coating line
JPH06306555A (en) * 1993-04-21 1994-11-01 Nippon Steel Corp Snout cleaning device for continuous hot dip coating device
JPH1034099A (en) * 1996-07-22 1998-02-10 Nippon Spindle Mfg Co Ltd Piping cleaner

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1225244A1 (en) * 2001-01-17 2002-07-24 Recherche Et Developpement Du Groupe Cockerill Sambre Process for galvanisation of steel
WO2002057504A1 (en) * 2001-01-17 2002-07-25 Recherche Et Developpement Du Groupe Cockerill Sambre Steel galvanizing method
JP2004339553A (en) * 2003-05-14 2004-12-02 Nkk Steel Sheet & Strip Corp Method of producing hot dip metal plated steel strip
JP2011185889A (en) * 2010-03-11 2011-09-22 Nippon Steel Corp Foreign substance concentration measuring apparatus in continuous annealing furnace
JP7444642B2 (en) 2020-03-05 2024-03-06 日鉄鋼板株式会社 Fume removal device
CN111500961A (en) * 2020-05-27 2020-08-07 宝钢工程技术集团有限公司 Device for improving cleanliness of atmosphere in furnace nose and using method thereof

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