JP2000210488A - Cloth cutting device for hole-darning sewing machine - Google Patents

Cloth cutting device for hole-darning sewing machine

Info

Publication number
JP2000210488A
JP2000210488A JP11015459A JP1545999A JP2000210488A JP 2000210488 A JP2000210488 A JP 2000210488A JP 11015459 A JP11015459 A JP 11015459A JP 1545999 A JP1545999 A JP 1545999A JP 2000210488 A JP2000210488 A JP 2000210488A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hammer
limit position
arm member
cam
cutting device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP11015459A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3486126B2 (en
Inventor
Akihiro Funahashi
暁洋 舟橋
Hideo Ando
英夫 安藤
Atsushi Kamano
淳 蒲野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Brother Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Brother Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Brother Industries Ltd filed Critical Brother Industries Ltd
Priority to JP01545999A priority Critical patent/JP3486126B2/en
Publication of JP2000210488A publication Critical patent/JP2000210488A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3486126B2 publication Critical patent/JP3486126B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cloth cutting device for a hole-darning sewing machine, capable of increasing durability by preventing the deterioration of a cutter, and simply and surely fine-adjusting an approaching limit position where a hammer approaches the cutter during boring. SOLUTION: Based on the shape of the can body 25 of a cam mechanism 7, the moving amount of a hammer 4 per unit driving amount of an air cylinder 5 is set to be large until an approaching limit position where the hammer 4 approaches a cutter 2, and then small during a specified period when the hammer 4 is between a position near the approaching limit position and the approaching limit position. Thus, the hammer 4 is prevented from being strongly abutted on the cutter 2, the sound of contact between the hammer 4 and the cutter 2 is reduced, and the deterioration, such as damaging or cutting, of the cuter 2 is prevented to considerably increase durability.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】 本発明はボタンホールを穿
孔する穴かがりミシンの布切断装置に関し、特に、アク
チュエータの駆動力を腕部材に伝達してハンマーを駆動
する伝達機構に、カム体とカム従動子を含むカム機構、
メスに接近するハンマーの接近限界位置を微調節可能な
微調節機構を介設したものに関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a cloth cutting device for a buttonhole sewing machine for punching a buttonhole, and more particularly, to a transmission mechanism for transmitting a driving force of an actuator to an arm member to drive a hammer. Cam mechanism including child,
The present invention relates to an apparatus having a fine adjustment mechanism capable of finely adjusting an approach limit position of a hammer approaching a scalpel.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】 従来、穴かがりミシンには、加工布に
穴かがり縫目の形成後(又は形成前)、加工布の穴かが
り縫目(又は縫目形成予定部)の内側にボタンホールを
穿孔する布切断装置が装備されたものが多く、この種の
布切断装置として、ミシン機枠に固定されたメス、ミシ
ン機枠に回動可能に枢支された腕部材に固定されたハン
マー、ハンマーを駆動する為のアクチュエータ、アクチ
ュエータの駆動力を腕部材に伝達する伝達機構を備えた
ものが実用に供されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a buttonhole sewing machine is provided with a buttonhole inside a workcloth hole (or a seam formation scheduled portion) after forming (or before forming) a buttonhole seam on a work cloth. Many are equipped with a cloth cutting device to pierce, as this kind of cloth cutting device, a scalpel fixed to a sewing machine frame, a hammer fixed to an arm member pivotally supported by the sewing machine frame, An actuator provided with an actuator for driving the hammer and a transmission mechanism for transmitting the driving force of the actuator to the arm member has been put to practical use.

【0003】本願出願人が実用化している図8、図9の
布切断装置100 では、腕部材103 がミシン機枠に支軸10
4 を介して回動可能に枢支され、リンク部材113,114 を
有する伝達機構110 が設けられている。リンク部材113
の基端部が支軸112 に回動可能に枢支され、その先端部
がエアシリンダ111 のピストンロッド111aに回動可能に
連結され、リンク部材114 の一端部がリンク部材113 の
支軸112 の近くに回動可能に連結され、他端部が腕部材
103 に作動的に連結されている。
In the cloth cutting apparatus 100 shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 which has been put to practical use by the present applicant, the arm member 103 is attached to the sewing machine frame by the support shaft 10.
A transmission mechanism 110 is provided rotatably and pivotally via the link 4 and has link members 113 and 114. Link member 113
The base end of the link member 114 is pivotally supported on a support shaft 112, the distal end thereof is rotatably connected to a piston rod 111a of an air cylinder 111, and one end of a link member 114 is connected to the support shaft 112 of the link member 113. Is rotatably connected near the other end, and the other end is an arm member.
And operatively connected to 103.

【0004】図8に示すように、エアシリンダ111 のピ
ストンロッド111aが最大限伸長した状態で、ハンマー10
2 がメス101 から最大限離隔した待機位置に保持され、
この状態から、エアシリンダ111 が作動しピストンロッ
ド111aが退入駆動されると、その駆動力が伝達機構110
のリンク部材113,114 を介して腕部材103 に伝達されて
腕部材103 が回動し、ハンマー102 により加工布119 が
メス101 に押圧され、図9に示すように、ハンマー102
がメス101 に接近する接近限界位置に達すると、加工布
119 にボタンホールが穿孔される。
As shown in FIG. 8, when the piston rod 111a of the air cylinder 111 is fully extended, the hammer 10
2 is held in the standby position, which is maximally separated from knife 101,
In this state, when the air cylinder 111 operates and the piston rod 111a is driven to retract, the driving force is transmitted to the transmission mechanism 110.
The arm member 103 is rotated through the link members 113 and 114, and the arm member 103 is rotated. The work cloth 119 is pressed against the knife 101 by the hammer 102, and as shown in FIG.
When the workpiece reaches the approach limit position where
A buttonhole is drilled at 119.

【0005】尚、エアシリンダ111 を駆動制御する為
に、リンク部材113 の先端部側に、外周部付近に複数の
スリットが形成された遮蔽板120 が固着され、ミシン機
枠に、遮蔽板120 のスリットを挟んでフォトインタラプ
タ121 が取付けられ、これにより、リンク部材113 の回
動角度を検出可能に構成してある。
In order to drive and control the air cylinder 111, a shield plate 120 having a plurality of slits formed near the outer periphery is fixed to the tip end of the link member 113, and the shield plate 120 is attached to the sewing machine frame. A photo-interrupter 121 is attached with the slit of the photo-interrupter 121 therebetween, so that the rotation angle of the link member 113 can be detected.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】 前記布切断装置100
において、リンク部材113,114 を有する伝達機構110 で
は、ハンマー102 が前記待機位置から接近限界位置へ移
動する間、エアシリンダ111 の単位駆動量当たりのハン
マー102 の移動量が略一定になるため、穿孔の際にハン
マー102 がメス101 に強く当たり、その結果、ハンマー
102 とメス101 の接触音が大きくなること、メス102 が
破損や欠ける等して劣化し易くメス102 の耐久性が低下
すること、等の問題が生じる。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] The cloth cutting device 100
In the transmission mechanism 110 having the link members 113 and 114, since the movement amount of the hammer 102 per unit drive amount of the air cylinder 111 becomes substantially constant while the hammer 102 moves from the standby position to the approach limit position, When the hammer 102 hits the scalpel 101 strongly, the hammer 102
Problems such as an increase in the contact sound between the knife 102 and the knife 101, deterioration of the knife 102 due to breakage or chipping, and a decrease in the durability of the knife 102 occur.

【0007】更に、メス102 の劣化を防止して加工布を
確実に切断する為には、エアシリンダ111 のピストンロ
ッド111aの最大伸長時に、前記接近限界位置を、ハンマ
ー102 がメス101 に略接触する位置に調整する必要があ
るが、従来、その調整をハンマー102 の腕部材103 への
取付け位置を微調節して行わなければならない。つま
り、接近限界位置の微調節が非常に難しく煩雑であると
いう問題があった。
Further, in order to prevent the scalpel 102 from deteriorating and to surely cut the work cloth, the hammer 102 substantially contacts the scalpel 101 when the piston rod 111a of the air cylinder 111 is fully extended. However, conventionally, the adjustment must be performed by finely adjusting the mounting position of the hammer 102 on the arm member 103. That is, there is a problem that fine adjustment of the approach limit position is extremely difficult and complicated.

【0008】本発明の目的は、メスの劣化を防止して耐
久性を高め、更に、ハンマーが穿孔の際にメスに接近す
る接近限界位置を簡単・確実に微調節することができる
穴かがりミシンの布切断装置を提供することである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to improve the durability of a scalpel by preventing the scalpel from deteriorating, and to easily and surely finely adjust an approach limit position at which a hammer approaches a scalpel when piercing. The present invention provides a cloth cutting device.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】 請求項1の穴かがりミ
シンの布切断装置は、ミシン機枠に固定されたメスと、
ミシン機枠に回動可能に枢支された腕部材に固定された
ハンマーとで、加工布にボタンホールを穿孔する穴かが
りミシンの布切断装置において、前記ハンマーを駆動す
る為のアクチュエータと、前記アクチュエータの駆動力
を腕部材に伝達する伝達機構と、前記伝達機構に介設さ
れアクチュエータの駆動力を腕部材に伝達するカム機構
であって、カム体とカム従動子を含むカム機構とを備え
たことを特徴とするものである。
A cloth cutting device for a holing machine according to claim 1, comprising: a scalpel fixed to a sewing machine frame;
A hammer fixed to an arm member rotatably supported by a sewing machine frame, in a cloth cutting device of a boring machine for punching a buttonhole in a work cloth, an actuator for driving the hammer; A transmission mechanism for transmitting the driving force of the actuator to the arm member; and a cam mechanism interposed in the transmission mechanism for transmitting the driving force of the actuator to the arm member, the cam mechanism including a cam body and a cam follower. It is characterized by having.

【0010】この布切断装置では、加工布に穴かがり縫
目の形成後(又は形成前)、アクチュエータが作動する
と、伝達機構及び伝達機構に介設されたカム体とカム従
動子を含むカム機構により、アクチュエータの駆動力が
腕部材に伝達されて腕部材が回動し、ハンマーにより加
工布がメスに押圧され、ハンマーがメスに接近する接近
限界位置に達すると、加工布の加工布の穴かがり縫目
(又は縫目形成予定部)の内側にボタンホールが穿孔さ
れる。
In this cloth cutting apparatus, when the actuator is operated after forming (or before forming) the hole stitching on the work cloth, the cam mechanism including the transmission mechanism, the cam body interposed in the transmission mechanism, and the cam follower. Thereby, the driving force of the actuator is transmitted to the arm member, the arm member rotates, the work cloth is pressed by the knife by the hammer, and when the hammer reaches the approach limit position where the hammer approaches the knife, the hole of the work cloth of the work cloth is formed. A buttonhole is bored inside the overlock seam (or the seam formation planned portion).

【0011】伝達機構にカム機構を介設したので、カム
機構のカム体の形状によって、アクチュエータの単位駆
動量当りのハンマーの移動量を自由に設定できる。例え
ば、前記移動量を、ハンマーが穿孔の際にメスに接近す
る接近限界位置に接近するまでは大きく、その後ハンマ
ーが接近限界位置近傍位置と接近限界位置にある所定期
間の間は小さくなるように設定でき、これにより、ハン
マーがメスに強く当たるのを防止できるため、ハンマー
とメスの接触音を低減し、しかも、メスの破損や欠け等
の劣化を防止して耐久性を著しく高めることができる。
Since the cam mechanism is provided in the transmission mechanism, the amount of movement of the hammer per unit drive amount of the actuator can be freely set depending on the shape of the cam body of the cam mechanism. For example, the amount of movement is large until the hammer approaches the approach limit position where the hammer approaches the knife at the time of perforation, and then decreases during a predetermined period in which the hammer is near the approach limit position and in the approach limit position. Can be set, thereby preventing the hammer from strongly hitting the scalpel, thereby reducing the contact sound between the hammer and the scalpel, and further preventing the scalpel from being damaged or chipped, thereby significantly increasing the durability. .

【0012】請求項2の穴かがりミシンの布切断装置
は、請求項1の発明において、前記カム機構は、アクチ
ュエータの単位駆動量当りのハンマーの移動量が、ハン
マーが穿孔の際にメスに接近する接近限界位置に接近す
るまでは大きく、その後ハンマーが接近限界位置近傍位
置と接近限界位置にある所定期間の間は小さくなるよう
に構成されたことを特徴とするものである。従って、ハ
ンマーがメスに強く当たるのを確実に防止できる。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the cloth cutting apparatus of the first aspect, the cam mechanism moves the hammer per unit drive amount of the actuator so as to approach the knife when the hammer pierces. The hammer is large until it approaches the approaching limit position, and then becomes smaller between a position near the approaching limit position and a predetermined period of time in the approaching limit position. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the hammer from strongly hitting the scalpel.

【0013】請求項3の穴かがりミシンの布切断装置
は、請求項2の発明において、前記カム機構は、ハンマ
ーとメスとで加工布に穿孔完了したときにハンマーが接
近限界位置に達するように構成されたことを特徴とする
ものである。従って、ハンマーの劣化を確実に防止し
て、加工布にボタンホールを確実に穿孔できる。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the cloth cutting device for a hole holing machine according to the second aspect of the present invention, the cam mechanism is arranged so that the hammer reaches the approach limit position when the drilling of the work cloth is completed by the hammer and the knife. It is characterized by having been constituted. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the hammer from deteriorating, and to reliably punch the buttonhole in the work cloth.

【0014】請求項4の穴かがりミシンの布切断装置
は、請求項1〜3の何れか1項の発明において、前記伝
達機構がミシン機枠に回動可能に枢着されて前記アクチ
ュエータで回動駆動される回動部材と、前記腕部材に装
着されて下端部にカム従動子を保持する従動子保持部材
とを有し、前記カム体が回動部材に固定されたことを特
徴とするものである。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cloth cutting device for a hoisting machine according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the transmission mechanism is pivotally mounted on a sewing machine frame and is rotated by the actuator. A rotating member that is driven and driven; and a follower holding member that is attached to the arm member and holds a cam follower at a lower end portion, wherein the cam body is fixed to the rotating member. Things.

【0015】アクチュエータにより回動部材が回動駆動
されると、回動部材に固定されたカム体も一体的に回動
し、このカム体に、従動子保持部材の下端部に保持され
たカム従動子が従動し、従動子保持部材が装着された腕
部材が回動する。つまり、伝達機構を簡単な構造で構成
できるとともに、伝達機構及びカム機構により、アクチ
ュエータの駆動力を腕部材に確実に伝達することができ
る。
When the rotating member is driven to rotate by the actuator, the cam body fixed to the rotating member also rotates integrally, and the cam body is held by the cam held at the lower end of the follower holding member. The follower follows, and the arm member on which the follower holding member is mounted rotates. That is, the transmission mechanism can be configured with a simple structure, and the driving force of the actuator can be reliably transmitted to the arm member by the transmission mechanism and the cam mechanism.

【0016】請求項5の穴かがりミシンの布切断装置
は、請求項2〜4の何れか1項の発明において、前記伝
達機構に介設され前記ハンマーの接近限界位置を微調節
可能な微調節機構を設けたことを特徴とするものであ
る。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cloth cutting device for a hole holing machine according to any one of the second to fourth aspects, wherein the fine adjustment is provided on the transmission mechanism so as to finely adjust an approach limit position of the hammer. A mechanism is provided.

【0017】この微調節機構においては、カム機構のカ
ム体の位置、或いは、カム従動子の位置等を調節するこ
とでハンマーの接近限界位置を微調節するように構成す
ることが可能である。つまり、微調節機構により、ハン
マーの接近限界位置を、アクチュエータの最大駆動量時
にハンマーがメスに略接触する位置に微調節すること
で、ハンマーの劣化を確実に防止して、加工布にボタン
ホールを確実に穿孔できるようになる。
This fine adjustment mechanism can be configured to finely adjust the approach limit position of the hammer by adjusting the position of the cam body of the cam mechanism or the position of the cam follower. In other words, the fine adjustment mechanism fine-adjusts the approach limit position of the hammer to a position where the hammer almost contacts the knife when the actuator is at the maximum drive amount, thereby reliably preventing the hammer from deteriorating and providing a buttonhole on the work cloth. Can be reliably pierced.

【0018】請求項6の穴かがりミシンの布切断装置
は、請求項5の発明において、前記微調節機構は、前記
腕部材に可動に装着され且つ腕部材に対する従動子保持
部材の装着位置を微調節するテーパー部を含む可動部材
と、前記腕部材に保持されて可動部材の位置を微調節可
能なネジ部材とを有することを特徴とするものである。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the cloth cutting apparatus for a hole holing machine according to the fifth aspect, the fine adjustment mechanism is movably mounted on the arm member and finely adjusts a mounting position of the follower holding member with respect to the arm member. It has a movable member including a taper portion to be adjusted, and a screw member held by the arm member and capable of finely adjusting the position of the movable member.

【0019】ネジ部材を回動操作して、可動部材の位置
を微調節することで、可動部材のテーパー部により、従
動子保持部材の装着位置、つまりカム従動子の位置を微
調節し、ハンマーの接近限界位置を簡単・確実に微調節
することができる。更に、可動部材の移動量に対して従
動子保持部材の移動量を小さくできるため、ネジ部材を
回動操作することで、従動子保持部材の装着位置のを精
度よく微調節することが可能になる。
By rotating the screw member to finely adjust the position of the movable member, the tapered portion of the movable member finely adjusts the mounting position of the follower holding member, that is, the position of the cam follower. Can easily and surely finely adjust the approach limit position. Furthermore, since the movement amount of the follower holding member can be made smaller than the movement amount of the movable member, the mounting position of the follower holding member can be finely adjusted with high precision by rotating the screw member. Become.

【0020】請求項7の穴かがりミシンの布切断装置
は、ミシン機枠に固定されたメスと、ミシン機枠に回動
可能に枢支された腕部材に固定されたハンマーとで、加
工布にボタンホールを穿孔する穴かがりミシンの布切断
装置において、前記ハンマーを駆動する為のアクチュエ
ータと、前記アクチュエータの駆動力を腕部材に伝達す
る伝達機構と、前記伝達機構に介設され穿孔の際にメス
に接近するハンマーの接近限界位置を微調節可能な微調
節機構とを備えたことを特徴とするものである。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, a cloth cutting device for a hole holing machine comprises a scalpel fixed to a sewing machine frame and a hammer fixed to an arm member rotatably supported by the sewing machine frame. In a cloth cutting device of a hole-sewing machine for punching a buttonhole, an actuator for driving the hammer, a transmission mechanism for transmitting a driving force of the actuator to an arm member, and a transmission mechanism interposed in the transmission mechanism for drilling. A fine adjustment mechanism capable of finely adjusting the approach limit position of the hammer approaching the scalpel.

【0021】微調節機構においては、カム機構のカム体
の位置、或いは、カム従動子の位置、更には、伝達機構
に含まれる部材の長さ等を変更することでハンマーの接
近限界位置を微調節するように構成することが可能であ
る。つまり、微調節機構により、ハンマーの接近限界位
置を、アクチュエータの最大駆動量時にハンマーがメス
に略接触するように微調節することで、メスの劣化を防
止して加工布を確実に切断することが可能になる。
In the fine adjustment mechanism, the position of the cam body of the cam mechanism, the position of the cam follower, and the length of the members included in the transmission mechanism are changed to finely adjust the approach limit position of the hammer. It can be configured to adjust. In other words, the fine adjustment mechanism finely adjusts the approach limit position of the hammer so that the hammer almost contacts the knife when the actuator is at the maximum drive amount, thereby preventing deterioration of the knife and reliably cutting the work cloth. Becomes possible.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態につい
て図面を参照しながら説明する。本実施形態は、穴かが
りミシンに装備され、加工布に穴かがり縫目の形成後
(又は形成前)、加工布の穴かがり縫目(又は縫目形成
予定部)の内側にボタンホールを穿孔する布切断装置
に、本発明を適用した場合の一例である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. The present embodiment is provided with a buttonhole sewing machine, and after forming (or before forming) a buttonhole stitch on a work cloth, a buttonhole is punched inside a keyhole stitch (or a seam formation scheduled portion) of the work cloth. This is an example of a case where the present invention is applied to a cloth cutting device to be used.

【0023】図1〜図7に示すように、穴かがりミシン
の布切断装置1は、ミシン機枠1aにメス土台2aを介
して固定されたメス2、ミシン機枠に回動可能に枢支さ
れた腕部材3、腕部材3に固定されたハンマー4、ハン
マー4を駆動する為のエアシリンダ5、エアシリンダ5
の駆動力を腕部材3に伝達する伝達機構6、伝達機構6
に介設されエアシリンダ5の駆動力を腕部材3に伝達す
るカム機構7、伝達機構6に介設され穿孔の際にメス2
に接近するハンマー4の接近限界位置を微調節可能な微
調節機構8等で構成されている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, a cloth cutting device 1 for a boring machine includes a scalpel 2 fixed to a sewing machine frame 1a via a scalpel base 2a and a pivotally rotatable support for the sewing machine frame. Arm member 3, hammer 4 fixed to arm member 3, air cylinder 5 for driving hammer 4, air cylinder 5
Transmission mechanism 6 for transmitting the driving force of
A cam mechanism 7 for transmitting the driving force of the air cylinder 5 to the arm member 3 and a scalpel 2
And a fine adjustment mechanism 8 that can finely adjust the approach limit position of the hammer 4 approaching the vehicle.

【0024】腕部材3は、枢支部10、枢支部10から
左方へ延びる上方凸状の腕部11、枢支部10から右方
へストレート状に延びるレバー部12を有し、枢支部1
0が前後方向向きの支軸13を介してミシン機枠に回動
可能に枢支され、腕部11の左端下部に、メス2と対向
するハンマー4が着脱可能に固定されている。レバー部
12の右下端部に緩衝部材12aが固着され、この緩衝
部材12aがミシン機枠1bに当接すると(図1参
照)、ハンマー4がメス2から最大限離隔した待機位置
に位置し、この状態からの腕部材3の時計回り方向への
回動が規制される。尚、カム機構7のカム体25とカム
従動子26とが接触していない状態では、腕部材3は時
計回り方向への回動力が作用するため、緩衝部材12a
がミシン機枠1bに接触した状態に維持される。
The arm member 3 has a pivot portion 10, an upwardly projecting arm portion 11 extending leftward from the pivot portion 10, and a lever portion 12 extending straight from the pivot portion 10 to the right.
Numeral 0 is pivotally supported by the sewing machine frame via a support shaft 13 oriented in the front-rear direction. A hammer 4 facing the knife 2 is detachably fixed to the lower left end of the arm 11. A buffer member 12a is fixed to the lower right end of the lever portion 12, and when the buffer member 12a abuts on the sewing machine frame 1b (see FIG. 1), the hammer 4 is located at a standby position which is maximally separated from the knife 2, The clockwise rotation of the arm member 3 from this state is restricted. In a state where the cam body 25 of the cam mechanism 7 and the cam follower 26 are not in contact with each other, the arm member 3 receives a clockwise turning force, so that the cushioning member 12a
Is maintained in contact with the sewing machine frame 1b.

【0025】前記エアシリンダ5は例えば複動型エアシ
リンダであり、腕部材3の右側において下向きに配設さ
れ、その上端部のブラケット15が、前後方向向きの支
軸16を介してミシン機枠に回動可能に支持されてい
る。
The air cylinder 5 is, for example, a double-acting air cylinder. The air cylinder 5 is disposed downward on the right side of the arm member 3, and a bracket 15 at the upper end thereof is connected to a sewing machine frame via a support shaft 16 extending in the front-rear direction. Is rotatably supported.

【0026】前記伝達機構6は、カム機構7と、ミシン
機枠に回動可能に枢着されてエアシリンダ5で回動駆動
される回動部材20と、腕部材3に装着されて下端部に
カム従動子26を保持する従動子保持部材21とを有す
る。回動部材20の基端部が、従動子保持部材21の下
側において前後方向向きの支軸22を介してミシン機枠
に回動可能に支持され、回動部材20の先端部が、エア
シリンダ5から下方へ延びるピストンロッド5aの先端
の連結部5bに回動可能に連結されている。
The transmission mechanism 6 includes a cam mechanism 7, a rotation member 20 rotatably connected to the sewing machine frame and driven to rotate by the air cylinder 5, and a lower end mounted on the arm member 3. And a follower holding member 21 for holding the cam follower 26. A base end of the rotating member 20 is rotatably supported by the sewing machine frame via a support shaft 22 extending in the front-rear direction below the follower holding member 21, and a distal end of the rotating member 20 is connected to the air. It is rotatably connected to a connecting portion 5b at the tip of a piston rod 5a extending downward from the cylinder 5.

【0027】前記カム機構7は、図1〜図3に示すよう
に、カム体25とカム従動子26を含み、カム体25
は、回動部材20の支軸22側の基端部分のうち反時計
回り側端部にボルト29で固定され、支軸22付近から
立上がり支軸22回りの周方向に対して勾配が大きな第
1カム部25aと、第1カム部25aに連なり前記勾配
が非常に小さな第2カム部25bを有する正面視山型に
形成されている。カム従動子26は、従動子保持部材2
1に回転自在に装着され、カム体25の第1,第2カム
部25a,25bを転動可能なコロに構成されている。
The cam mechanism 7 includes a cam body 25 and a cam follower 26 as shown in FIGS.
Is fixed to the counterclockwise end portion of the base end portion of the rotating member 20 on the support shaft 22 side with a bolt 29, and rises from the vicinity of the support shaft 22 and has a large gradient in the circumferential direction around the support shaft 22. It is formed in a mountain shape in a front view having one cam portion 25a and a second cam portion 25b connected to the first cam portion 25a and having a very small gradient. The cam follower 26 is connected to the follower holding member 2.
The first and second cam portions 25a and 25b of the cam body 25 are rotatably mounted on the cam member 25.

【0028】前記微調節機構8は、図1〜図7に示すよ
うに、腕部材3に略左右方向に可動に装着され且つ腕部
材3に対する従動子保持部材21の略上下方向の装着位
置を微調節するテーパー部31を含む可動部材30と、
腕部材3に保持されて可動部材21の左右位置を微調節
可能なネジ部材50とを有する。腕部材3のレバー部1
2に、左右方向向きのガイド溝32が形成され、そのガ
イド溝32に、左右に長い可動部材30が摺動自在に係
合されガイド支持されている。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 7, the fine adjustment mechanism 8 is mounted on the arm member 3 so as to be movable substantially in the left-right direction, and adjusts the mounting position of the follower holding member 21 with respect to the arm member 3 in the substantially vertical direction. A movable member 30 including a tapered portion 31 for fine adjustment;
And a screw member 50 held by the arm member 3 and capable of finely adjusting the left and right positions of the movable member 21. Lever part 1 of arm member 3
2, a guide groove 32 is formed in the left and right direction. A movable member 30 which is long in the left and right direction is slidably engaged in the guide groove 32 and supported by the guide.

【0029】一方、従動子保持部材21は、本体部40
と、本体部40の上端後部から上方へ延びるガイド片4
1と、本体部40の上端面に形成され前記テーパ部31
と平行な傾斜部42を有し、本体部40とガイド片41
は、腕部材3のレバー部12に形成され且つガイド溝3
2に連通する上下方向向きのガイド溝45とガイド孔4
6に夫々係合されガイドされている。
On the other hand, the follower holding member 21 is
And a guide piece 4 extending upward from the rear end of the upper end of the main body 40
1 and the tapered portion 31 formed on the upper end surface of the main body 40.
The main body 40 and the guide piece 41
Are formed in the lever portion 12 of the arm member 3 and
Guide groove 45 and guide hole 4 that are vertically connected to
6 are respectively engaged and guided.

【0030】腕部材3のレバー部12、可動部材30、
従動保持部材21の本体部40の前面は面一状になって
おり、可動部材30と本体部40の一部を覆うように、
レバー部12の前面部に金属製の矩形状の板部材47が
ビス47aで固着されている。本体部40には下側程後
方へ奥まったテーパ部43が形成され、板部材47を切
欠いて形成された板バネ48がテーパ部43に圧接さ
れ、この板バネ48により、従動子保持部材21が略上
方へ付勢され、テーパ部31と傾斜部42が常時摺動可
能に接触するようになっている。
The lever portion 12 of the arm member 3, the movable member 30,
The front surface of the main body 40 of the driven holding member 21 is flush, and covers the movable member 30 and a part of the main body 40.
A rectangular plate member 47 made of metal is fixed to the front surface of the lever portion 12 with screws 47a. A tapered portion 43 is formed in the main body portion 40 so as to be deeper rearward toward the lower side. A leaf spring 48 formed by notching the plate member 47 is pressed against the tapered portion 43, and the follower holding member 21 is pressed by the leaf spring 48. Is urged substantially upward, so that the tapered portion 31 and the inclined portion 42 are always slidably in contact with each other.

【0031】ネジ部材50は、腕部材3の枢支部10付
近の左側からレバー部12に挿通されて、ガイド溝32
の左右方向中間部付近まで延び、腕部材3に左右方向へ
移動不能且つ回動可能に支持された状態で、その先端部
に形成されたネジ部が可動部材30に螺合されている。
尚、ネジ部材50のヘッド部は、板片51により回り止
めされている。
The screw member 50 is inserted into the lever portion 12 from the left side near the pivot portion 10 of the arm member 3, and is inserted into the guide groove 32.
The screw portion formed at the tip of the arm member 3 is screwed to the movable member 30 in a state where the screw portion is supported by the arm member 3 so as to be immovable and rotatable in the left-right direction.
The head of the screw member 50 is prevented from rotating by a plate piece 51.

【0032】尚、エアシリンダ5を駆動制御する為に、
回動部材20の先端部側に、外周部付近に複数のスリッ
トが形成された外周円弧状の遮蔽板55が固着され、ミ
シン機枠に、遮蔽板55のスリットを挟んでフォトイン
タラプタ56が取付けられ、これにより、回動部材20
即ち腕部材3の回動角度を検出可能に構成してある。
In order to drive and control the air cylinder 5,
An arcuate shield plate 55 having a plurality of slits formed in the vicinity of the outer periphery is fixed to the tip end side of the rotating member 20, and a photo interrupter 56 is attached to the sewing machine frame with the slit of the shield plate 55 interposed therebetween. As a result, the rotation member 20
That is, the rotation angle of the arm member 3 can be detected.

【0033】前記布切断装置1の作用・効果について説
明する。図1はエアシリンダ5のピストンロッド5aが
最大限伸長した状態を示し、カム機構7のカム体25と
カム従動子26は係合せず、上述のように、腕部材3の
緩衝部材12aがミシン機枠1bに当接し、ハンマー4
がメス2から最大限離隔した待機位置に位置し、この状
態で、穴かがりミシンにより加工布Wに穴かがり縫目
(その他種々の縫目)を縫製可能になる。
The operation and effect of the cloth cutting device 1 will be described. FIG. 1 shows a state in which the piston rod 5a of the air cylinder 5 is fully extended, the cam body 25 of the cam mechanism 7 does not engage with the cam follower 26, and the cushioning member 12a of the arm member 3 is The hammer 4 contacts the machine frame 1b.
Is located at a standby position which is separated from the scalpel 2 as much as possible, and in this state, it becomes possible to sew a hole sewing seam (other various seams) on the work cloth W by the hole sewing machine.

【0034】加工布Wに穴かがり縫目の形成後(又は形
成前)、加工布を所定位置に位置決めした状態で、エア
シリンダ5が作動しピストンロッド5aが退入駆動され
ると、エアシリンダ5の支軸16回りの微小回動を伴っ
て、回動部材20とともにカム体25が反時計回りに回
動し、図2に示すように、先ず、カム従動子26がカム
体25の第1カム部25aに係合する。
After forming (or before forming) the buttonhole stitches on the work cloth W, when the air cylinder 5 is operated and the piston rod 5a is driven to retreat with the work cloth positioned at a predetermined position, the air cylinder 5, the cam body 25 rotates counterclockwise together with the rotating member 20, and the cam follower 26 first moves the cam body 25 as shown in FIG. Engage with one cam portion 25a.

【0035】続けて、回動部材20とともにカム体25
が反時計回りに回動するため、カム従動子26が第1カ
ム部25aを第2カム部25bに向かって転動し、伝達
機構6及びカム機構7により、エアシリンダ5の駆動力
が腕部材3に伝達されて腕部材3が反時計回りに回動
し、ハンマー4がメス2に向かって移動する。
Subsequently, the cam 25 together with the rotating member 20
Is rotated counterclockwise, the cam follower 26 rolls the first cam portion 25a toward the second cam portion 25b, and the driving force of the air cylinder 5 is transmitted to the arm by the transmission mechanism 6 and the cam mechanism 7. The arm member 3 is rotated counterclockwise by being transmitted to the member 3, and the hammer 4 moves toward the knife 2.

【0036】その後、カム従動子26がカム体25の第
2カム部25bに係合すると、ハンマー4がメス2に接
近する接近限界位置の近傍位置(接近限界位置近傍位
置)に位置し、その位置付近においてハンマー4により
加工布Wがメス2に押圧され、その後、図3に示すよう
に、エアシリンダ5のピストンロッド5aが最大限退入
すると、ハンマー4が接近限界位置に到達し、加工布W
の穴かがり縫目(又は縫目形成予定部)の内側にボタン
ホールが穿孔される。
Thereafter, when the cam follower 26 engages with the second cam portion 25b of the cam body 25, the hammer 4 is located at a position near the approach limit position where the knife 2 approaches the knife 2 (a position near the approach limit position). In the vicinity of the position, the work cloth W is pressed against the knife 2 by the hammer 4, and thereafter, as shown in FIG. 3, when the piston rod 5a of the air cylinder 5 is fully retracted, the hammer 4 reaches the approach limit position, and the work is performed. Cloth W
A buttonhole is bored inside the overhole stitch (or the stitch formation scheduled portion).

【0037】エアシリンダ5の単位駆動量当りのハンマ
ー4の移動量が、ハンマー4が穿孔の際にメス2に接近
する接近限界位置に接近するまでは大きく、その後ハン
マー4が接近限界位置近傍位置と接近限界位置にある所
定期間の間は小さくなるように、しかも、ハンマー4と
メス2とで加工布Wに穿孔完了したときにハンマー4が
接近限界位置に達するように構成され、これにより、ハ
ンマー4がメス2に強く当たるのを防止でき、その結
果、ハンマー4とメス2の接触音を低減することがで
き、しかも、メス2の破損や欠け等の劣化を防止して耐
久性を著しく高めることができ、しかも、加工布Wにボ
タンホールを確実に穿孔できる。
The movement amount of the hammer 4 per unit drive amount of the air cylinder 5 is large until the hammer 4 approaches the approach limit position where the hammer 4 approaches the knife 2 at the time of drilling. And the hammer 4 reaches the approach limit position when the work cloth W is completely pierced by the hammer 4 and the scalpel 2 during the predetermined period of time at the approach limit position. The hammer 4 can be prevented from strongly hitting the knife 2, and as a result, the contact sound between the hammer 4 and the knife 2 can be reduced, and the durability of the knife 2 can be significantly reduced by preventing the knife 2 from being damaged or chipped. The buttonhole can be reliably formed in the work cloth W.

【0038】また、伝達機構6がミシン機枠に回動可能
に枢着されてエアシリンダ5で回動駆動される回動部材
20と、腕部材3に装着されて下端部にカム従動子26
を保持する従動子保持部材21とを有し、カム体25を
回動部材20に固定したので、伝達機構6を簡単な構造
で構成できるとともに、伝達機構6及びカム機構7によ
り、エアシリンダ5の駆動力を腕部材3に確実に伝達す
ることができる。
The transmission mechanism 6 is rotatably connected to the sewing machine frame and is rotatably driven by the air cylinder 5. The rotation member 20 is mounted on the arm member 3 and has a cam follower 26 at its lower end.
And the follower holding member 21 for holding the cam member 25, and the cam body 25 is fixed to the rotating member 20, so that the transmission mechanism 6 can be configured with a simple structure. Can be reliably transmitted to the arm member 3.

【0039】ハンマー4の接近限界位置を微調節する微
調節機構8においては、ネジ部材50をドライバー等で
回動操作して、可動部材30の左右位置を微調節するこ
とで、可動部材30のテーパー部31により、従動子保
持部材21が上下方向へ移動しその上下装着位置、つま
りカム従動子26の上下位置を微調節し、ハンマー4の
接近限界位置を微調節することができる。
In the fine adjustment mechanism 8 for finely adjusting the approach limit position of the hammer 4, the screw member 50 is rotated by a driver or the like to finely adjust the left and right positions of the movable member 30 so that the movable member 30 can be adjusted. The tapered portion 31 allows the follower holding member 21 to move in the up-down direction and finely adjust its vertical mounting position, that is, the vertical position of the cam follower 26, and finely adjust the approach limit position of the hammer 4.

【0040】図6は、可動部材30が右限界位置に位置
し、可動部材30のテーパ部31の左端部に従動子保持
部材21の傾斜部42が係合し、腕部材3のレバー部1
2の右下面からカム従動子26の回転軸心までの距離が
L1(例えば、L1=30mm)になり、図7は、可動部材
30が左限界位置に位置し、テーパ部31の右端部に傾
斜部42が係合し、レバー部12の右下面からカム従動
子26の回転軸心までの距離がL2(例えば、L2=3
2.6mm)になり、この間において、ネジ部材50を回動
操作して、従動子保持部材21の上下装着位置、つまり
カム従動子26の上下位置を微調節できるようになって
いる。
FIG. 6 shows that the movable member 30 is located at the right limit position, the inclined portion 42 of the follower holding member 21 is engaged with the left end of the tapered portion 31 of the movable member 30, and the lever portion 1 of the arm member 3 is engaged.
7 is L1 (for example, L1 = 30 mm) from the lower right surface of the cam follower 26 to the rotation axis of the cam follower 26. FIG. The inclined portion 42 is engaged, and the distance from the lower right surface of the lever portion 12 to the rotation axis of the cam follower 26 is L2 (for example, L2 = 3).
During this time, the screw member 50 can be rotated to finely adjust the vertical mounting position of the follower holding member 21, that is, the vertical position of the cam follower 26.

【0041】つまり、上記微調節機構8を設けること
で、ハンマー4の接近限界位置を、エアシリンダ5のピ
ストンロッド5aの最大伸長時にハンマー4が接近限界
位置になるように簡単・確実に微調節することができ、
これにより、メス2を劣化させず加工布Wを確実に切断
することが可能になる。しかも、可動部材30の左右移
動量に対して従動子保持部材21の上下移動量が小さい
ため、ネジ部材50を回動操作することで、従動子保持
部材21の上下装着位置の精度よく微調節することが可
能になる。
That is, by providing the above-mentioned fine adjustment mechanism 8, the approach limit position of the hammer 4 can be easily and reliably finely adjusted so that the hammer 4 becomes the access limit position when the piston rod 5a of the air cylinder 5 is fully extended. Can be
Thereby, the work cloth W can be reliably cut without deteriorating the knife 2. Moreover, since the vertical movement amount of the follower holding member 21 is smaller than the horizontal movement amount of the movable member 30, the screw member 50 is rotated to finely adjust the vertical mounting position of the follower holding member 21 with high accuracy. It becomes possible to do.

【0042】次に、前記実施形態の変形例について説明
する。 1〕エアシリンダ5の代わりに、ステッピングモータ等
の電動モータにより、回動部材20を回動駆動するよう
に構成してもよい。 2〕従動子保持部材21を腕部材3に固定的に装着し、
カム体25を回動部材20の長さ方向へ位置可変に装着
し、カム体25の位置を微調節することにより、ハンマ
ー4の接近限界位置を微調節するようにしてもよい。 3〕可動部材30のテーパ部31に従動子保持部材21
の傾斜部42を常時係合させる為に、前記板バネ48以
外の付勢部材、例えばコイルバネ等を適用してもよい。
Next, a modification of the above embodiment will be described. 1) Instead of the air cylinder 5, an electric motor such as a stepping motor may be used to rotate the rotating member 20. 2] The follower holding member 21 is fixedly attached to the arm member 3,
The approach limit position of the hammer 4 may be finely adjusted by mounting the cam body 25 variably in the length direction of the rotating member 20 and finely adjusting the position of the cam body 25. 3] Follower holding member 21 following tapered portion 31 of movable member 30
A biasing member other than the leaf spring 48, for example, a coil spring or the like, may be applied in order to always engage the inclined portion 42 of.

【0043】尚、本発明の布切断装置は、前記実施形態
及び変形例の布切断装置に限らず、本発明の趣旨を逸脱
しない範囲において種々の変更を付加し、また、種々の
穴かがりミシンに、勿論適用することができる。
The cloth cutting apparatus according to the present invention is not limited to the cloth cutting apparatuses according to the above-described embodiments and modifications, and various modifications may be added without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Of course, it can be applied.

【0044】[0044]

【発明の効果】 請求項1の穴かがりミシンの布切断装
置によれば、特に伝達機構に介設されアクチュエータの
駆動力を腕部材に伝達するカム機構であって、カム体と
カム従動子を含むカム機構とを設けたので、カム機構の
カム体の形状によって、アクチュエータの単位駆動量当
りのハンマーの移動量を自由に設定できる。例えば、前
記移動量を、ハンマーが穿孔の際にメスに接近する接近
限界位置に接近するまでは大きく、その後ハンマーが接
近限界位置近傍位置と接近限界位置にある所定期間の間
は小さくなるように設定でき、これにより、ハンマーが
メスに強く当たるのを防止できるため、ハンマーとメス
の接触音を低減し、しかも、メスの破損や欠け等の劣化
を防止して耐久性を著しく高めることができる。
According to the cloth cutting device of the hoist sewing machine according to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cam mechanism for transmitting a driving force of an actuator to an arm member interposed in a transmission mechanism. Since the cam mechanism includes the cam mechanism, the moving amount of the hammer per unit driving amount of the actuator can be freely set depending on the shape of the cam body of the cam mechanism. For example, the moving amount is large until the hammer approaches the approach limit position where the hammer approaches the scalpel at the time of perforation, and then decreases during a predetermined period in which the hammer is near the approach limit position and in the approach limit position. Can be set, thereby preventing the hammer from strongly hitting the scalpel, thereby reducing the contact sound between the hammer and the scalpel, and further preventing the scalpel from being damaged or chipped, thereby significantly increasing the durability. .

【0045】請求項2の穴かがりミシンの布切断装置に
よれば、請求項1と同様の効果を奏するが、カム機構
を、アクチュエータの単位駆動量当りのハンマーの移動
量が、ハンマーが穿孔の際にメスに接近する接近限界位
置に接近するまでは大きく、その後ハンマーが接近限界
位置近傍位置と接近限界位置にある所定期間の間は小さ
くなるので、ハンマーがメスに強く当たるのを確実に防
止できる。
According to the cloth cutting device of the second aspect, the same effect as that of the first aspect is obtained, but the cam mechanism is provided with a moving amount of the hammer per unit driving amount of the actuator. When the hammer approaches the scalpel, it is large until it approaches the scalpel limit, and then the hammer becomes smaller between the proximity limit position and the squeeze limit position for a predetermined period of time, thus preventing the hammer from strongly hitting the scalpel. it can.

【0046】請求項3の穴かがりミシンの布切断装置に
よれば、請求項2と同様の効果を奏するが、カム機構
を、ハンマーとメスとで加工布に穿孔完了したときにハ
ンマーが接近限界位置に達するように構成したので、ハ
ンマーの劣化を確実に防止して、加工布にボタンホール
を確実に穿孔できる。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the same effect as that of the second aspect is obtained, but when the hammer and the scalpel complete the piercing of the work cloth by the hammer, the hammer has an approach limit. Since it is configured to reach the position, the deterioration of the hammer is reliably prevented, and the buttonhole can be reliably drilled in the work cloth.

【0047】請求項4の穴かがりミシンの布切断装置に
よれば、請求項1〜3の何れか1項と同様の効果を奏す
るが、伝達機構がミシン機枠に回動可能に枢着されて前
記アクチュエータで回動駆動される回動部材と、前記腕
部材に装着されて下端部にカム従動子を保持する従動子
保持部材とを有し、前記カム体を回動部材に固定したの
で、伝達機構を簡単な構造で構成できるとともに、伝達
機構及びカム機構により、アクチュエータの駆動力を腕
部材に確実に伝達することができる。
According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the cloth cutting apparatus for a hole holing machine has the same effect as any one of the first to third aspects, except that the transmission mechanism is pivotally attached to the sewing machine frame. And a follower holding member attached to the arm member and holding a cam follower at a lower end portion, and the cam body is fixed to the rotating member. The transmission mechanism can be configured with a simple structure, and the driving force of the actuator can be reliably transmitted to the arm member by the transmission mechanism and the cam mechanism.

【0048】請求項5の穴かがりミシンの布切断装置に
よれば、請求項2〜4の何れか1項と同様の効果を奏す
るが、伝達機構に介設されハンマーの接近限界位置を微
調節可能な微調節機構を設けたので、この微調節機構に
より、ハンマーの接近限界位置を、アクチュエータの最
大駆動量時にハンマーがメスに略接触する位置に微調節
することで、ハンマーの劣化を確実に防止して、加工布
にボタンホールを確実に穿孔できるようになる。
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the same effect as any one of the second to fourth aspects is obtained, but the approach limit position of the hammer is finely adjusted by interposing the transmission mechanism. A possible fine adjustment mechanism is provided, and this fine adjustment mechanism allows fine adjustment of the approach limit position of the hammer to a position where the hammer almost contacts the knife at the maximum drive amount of the actuator, thereby ensuring deterioration of the hammer. In this way, the buttonhole can be reliably formed in the work cloth.

【0049】請求項6の穴かがりミシンの布切断装置に
よれば、請求項5と同様の効果を奏するが、微調節機構
は、前記腕部材に可動に装着され且つ腕部材に対する従
動子保持部材の装着位置を微調節するテーパー部を含む
可動部材と、前記腕部材に保持されて可動部材の位置を
微調節可能なネジ部材とを有するので、ネジ部材を回動
操作することで、ハンマーの接近限界位置を簡単・確実
に微調節することができる。更に、可動部材の移動量に
対して従動子保持部材の移動量を小さくできるため、ネ
ジ部材を回動操作することで、従動子保持部材の装着位
置の精度よく微調節することが可能になる。
According to the cloth cutting device for a hole hoist sewing machine of the sixth aspect, the same effect as that of the fifth aspect is obtained, but the fine adjustment mechanism is movably mounted on the arm member and the follower holding member for the arm member. A movable member including a tapered portion for finely adjusting the mounting position of the hammer, and a screw member held by the arm member and capable of finely adjusting the position of the movable member. The approach limit position can be finely adjusted easily and reliably. Furthermore, since the movement amount of the follower holding member can be made smaller than the movement amount of the movable member, it is possible to finely adjust the mounting position of the follower holding member accurately by rotating the screw member. .

【0050】請求項7の穴かがりミシンの布切断装置に
よれば、ハンマーを駆動する為のアクチュエータ、前記
アクチュエータの駆動力を腕部材に伝達する伝達機構、
伝達機構に介設され穿孔の際にメスに接近するハンマー
の接近限界位置を微調節可能な微調節機構を設けたの
で、この微調節機構により、ハンマーの接近限界位置
を、アクチュエータの最大駆動量時にハンマーがメスに
略接触するように微調節することで、メスの劣化を防止
して加工布を確実に切断することが可能になる。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cloth cutting device for a hoist sewing machine, wherein an actuator for driving a hammer, a transmission mechanism for transmitting a driving force of the actuator to an arm member,
A fine adjustment mechanism is provided between the transmission mechanism and the fine adjustment mechanism that can finely adjust the approach limit position of the hammer that approaches the knife when drilling. Sometimes fine adjustment is made so that the hammer substantially contacts the scalpel, thereby preventing the scalpel from deteriorating and reliably cutting the work cloth.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施形態に係る布切断装置(待機時)
の側面図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a cloth cutting device according to an embodiment of the present invention (at the time of standby).
FIG.

【図2】布切断装置(作動途中時)の側面図である。FIG. 2 is a side view of the cloth cutting device (during operation).

【図3】布切断装置(切断時)の側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view of the cloth cutting device (at the time of cutting).

【図4】布切断装置の要部拡大図である。FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a main part of the cloth cutting device.

【図5】図4のV −V 線断面図である。FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line VV of FIG. 4;

【図6】布切断装置(従動子保持部材の最大退入時)の
要部縦断面図である。
FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of the cloth cutting device (when the follower holding member is at maximum retreat).

【図7】布切断装置(従動子保持部材の最大伸長時)の
要部縦断面図である。
FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of the cloth cutting device (when the follower holding member is maximally extended).

【図8】従来技術に係る布切断装置(待機時)の側面図
である。
FIG. 8 is a side view of a cloth cutting device according to the related art (during standby).

【図9】従来技術に係る布切断装置(切断時)の側面図
である。
FIG. 9 is a side view of a cloth cutting device (at the time of cutting) according to the related art.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 布切断装置 1a ミシン機枠 2 メス 3 腕部材 4 ハンマー 5 エアシリンダ 6 伝達機構 7 カム機構 8 微調節機構 20 回動部材 21 従動子保持部材 25 カム体 26 カム従動子 30 可動部材 31 テーパー部 50 ネジ部材 Reference Signs List 1 cloth cutting device 1a sewing machine frame 2 knife 3 arm member 4 hammer 5 air cylinder 6 transmission mechanism 7 cam mechanism 8 fine adjustment mechanism 20 rotating member 21 follower holding member 25 cam body 26 cam follower 30 movable member 31 taper portion 50 Screw member

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 蒲野 淳 名古屋市瑞穂区苗代町15番1号 ブラザー 工業株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 3B150 AA24 CE04 CE22 CE26 CE27 CE28 EE03 EE07 EE11 JA13 JA18  ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Jun Kamano 15-1 Naeshiro-cho, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya F-term (reference) in Brother Industries, Ltd. 3B150 AA24 CE04 CE22 CE26 CE27 CE28 EE03 EE07 EE11 JA13 JA18

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 ミシン機枠に固定されたメスと、ミシン
機枠に回動可能に枢支された腕部材に固定されたハンマ
ーとで、加工布にボタンホールを穿孔する穴かがりミシ
ンの布切断装置において、 前記ハンマーを駆動する為のアクチュエータと、 前記アクチュエータの駆動力を腕部材に伝達する伝達機
構と、 前記伝達機構に介設されアクチュエータの駆動力を腕部
材に伝達するカム機構であって、カム体とカム従動子を
含むカム機構と、 を備えたことを特徴とする穴かがりミシンの布切断装
置。
1. A boring machine for boring a buttonhole in a work cloth with a scalpel fixed to a sewing machine frame and a hammer fixed to an arm member rotatably supported by the sewing machine frame. In the cutting device, an actuator for driving the hammer, a transmission mechanism for transmitting a driving force of the actuator to an arm member, and a cam mechanism interposed in the transmission mechanism and transmitting the driving force of the actuator to the arm member. And a cam mechanism including a cam body and a cam follower.
【請求項2】 前記カム機構は、アクチュエータの単位
駆動量当りのハンマーの移動量が、ハンマーが穿孔の際
にメスに接近する接近限界位置に接近するまでは大き
く、その後ハンマーが接近限界位置近傍位置と接近限界
位置にある所定期間の間は小さくなるように構成された
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の穴かがりミシンの布
切断装置。
2. The cam mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the movement amount of the hammer per unit drive amount of the actuator is large until the hammer approaches the approach limit position where the hammer approaches the knife at the time of piercing, and thereafter, the hammer approaches the approach limit position. The machine according to claim 1, characterized in that it is configured to be small during a predetermined period of time between the position and the approach limit position.
【請求項3】 前記カム機構は、ハンマーとメスとで加
工布に穿孔完了したときにハンマーが接近限界位置に達
するように構成されたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載
の穴かがりミシンの布切断装置。
3. The machine according to claim 2, wherein the cam mechanism is configured such that the hammer reaches the approach limit position when the work cloth is completely pierced by the hammer and the knife. Cloth cutting device.
【請求項4】 前記伝達機構がミシン機枠に回動可能に
枢着されて前記アクチュエータで回動駆動される回動部
材と、前記腕部材に装着されて下端部にカム従動子を保
持する従動子保持部材とを有し、前記カム体が回動部材
に固定されたことを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れかに
記載の穴かがりミシンの布切断装置。
4. A rotating member rotatably pivotally mounted on the sewing machine frame and rotatably driven by the actuator, and a cam follower mounted on the arm member at a lower end thereof. The cloth cutting device for a hole holing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising a follower holding member, wherein the cam body is fixed to a rotating member.
【請求項5】 前記伝達機構に介設され前記ハンマーの
接近限界位置を微調節可能な微調節機構を設けたことを
特徴とする請求項2〜4の何れかに記載の穴かがりミシ
ンの布切断装置。
5. A sewing machine according to claim 2, further comprising a fine adjustment mechanism interposed between said transmission mechanism and capable of finely adjusting an approach limit position of said hammer. Cutting device.
【請求項6】 前記微調節機構は、前記腕部材に可動に
装着され且つ腕部材に対する従動子保持部材の装着位置
を微調節するテーパー部を含む可動部材と、前記腕部材
に保持されて可動部材の位置を微調節可能なネジ部材と
を有することを特徴とする請求項5に記載の穴かがりミ
シンの布保持装置。
6. A movable member movably mounted on the arm member and including a tapered portion for finely adjusting a mounting position of the follower holding member with respect to the arm member, and a movable member held by the arm member. The cloth holding device for a holing machine according to claim 5, further comprising a screw member capable of finely adjusting a position of the member.
【請求項7】 ミシン機枠に固定されたメスと、ミシン
機枠に回動可能に枢支された腕部材に固定されたハンマ
ーとで、加工布にボタンホールを穿孔する穴かがりミシ
ンの布切断装置において、 前記ハンマーを駆動する為のアクチュエータと、 前記アクチュエータの駆動力を腕部材に伝達する伝達機
構と、 前記伝達機構に介設され穿孔の際にメスに接近するハン
マーの接近限界位置を微調節可能な微調節機構と、 を備えたことを特徴とする穴かがりミシンの布切断装
置。
7. A boring machine for boring a buttonhole in a work cloth with a scalpel fixed to a sewing machine frame and a hammer fixed to an arm member rotatably supported by the sewing machine frame. In the cutting device, an actuator for driving the hammer, a transmission mechanism for transmitting the driving force of the actuator to the arm member, and an approach limit position of the hammer that is interposed in the transmission mechanism and approaches the knife when drilling. A cloth cutting device for a holing machine, comprising: a fine adjustment mechanism capable of fine adjustment.
JP01545999A 1999-01-25 1999-01-25 Overhole sewing machine cloth cutting device Expired - Fee Related JP3486126B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP01545999A JP3486126B2 (en) 1999-01-25 1999-01-25 Overhole sewing machine cloth cutting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP01545999A JP3486126B2 (en) 1999-01-25 1999-01-25 Overhole sewing machine cloth cutting device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000210488A true JP2000210488A (en) 2000-08-02
JP3486126B2 JP3486126B2 (en) 2004-01-13

Family

ID=11889394

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP01545999A Expired - Fee Related JP3486126B2 (en) 1999-01-25 1999-01-25 Overhole sewing machine cloth cutting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3486126B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005095302A (en) * 2003-09-24 2005-04-14 Brother Ind Ltd Cloth cutting device of eyelet button holing sewing machine
KR100721650B1 (en) * 2000-12-28 2007-05-23 쥬키 가부시키가이샤 Button holing sewing machine
JP2009005933A (en) * 2007-06-28 2009-01-15 Brother Ind Ltd Buttonhole sewing machine
JP2010068984A (en) * 2008-09-18 2010-04-02 Juki Corp Buttonhole sewing machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100721650B1 (en) * 2000-12-28 2007-05-23 쥬키 가부시키가이샤 Button holing sewing machine
JP2005095302A (en) * 2003-09-24 2005-04-14 Brother Ind Ltd Cloth cutting device of eyelet button holing sewing machine
JP2009005933A (en) * 2007-06-28 2009-01-15 Brother Ind Ltd Buttonhole sewing machine
JP2010068984A (en) * 2008-09-18 2010-04-02 Juki Corp Buttonhole sewing machine
KR101561146B1 (en) 2008-09-18 2015-10-16 쥬키 가부시키가이샤 Buttonhole sewing machine

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