JP2000189463A - Transfer for nursing - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to safely lift up a nursed person smoothly and easily, transfer him/her from bed to a wheelchair or chair, or do reversely by having a pair of engagement part, which engages on a pair of locking parts attachabley and detachabley, and a front face holding body, which is set on the locking part, the engagement part or a crotch holding part. SOLUTION: By turning a nursed person 13 on his side who lies on his/her back and opening a transfer for nursing 15, the right edge part of transfer body 3 is shrunk and pressed to the hip parts. Then, by turning him/her to the transfer for nursing 15 side and letting him/her lie on his/her back and stretching out a right side locking part 5a, the transfer for nursing 15 is placed under his/her hip parts. Next, by inserting a left side engagement part 6b to the right side locking part 5a through the crotch of nursed person 13 and, inserting a right side engagement part 6a to a left side locking part 5b, grips 7a, 7b which are the tops of the engagement part 6a, 6b, are overlapped. Then, by rising the upper half of the body on the bed, holding the grip 4a of back face holding body 4 with the left hand of a nursing person, gripping a pair of grips 7a, 7b with the nursing person's right hand concurrently, and throwing both arms of nursed person 13 round the nursing person's neck, the hip parts of nursed person are lifted up.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates generally to a nursing care transfer for transferring a care recipient from a bed to a wheelchair or chair, or vice versa.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Transferring a disabled care recipient from a bed to a wheelchair or chair has been a heavy labor for the caregiver. Particularly, since the care receiver is lifted in an unnatural posture, the care receiver often hurt the lower back of the care receiver. In other words, the caregiver itself often suffers from a waist.

[0003]

Accordingly, as a result of various experimental studies, the present inventor has found that a caregiver can easily lift a cared person without difficulty and transfer it from a bed to a wheelchair or a chair, or vice versa. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a transfer system.

[0004]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, a crotch support portion 2 is provided below a hip support portion 1 in a deployed state, and a cloth-like shape for holding at least the hip portion of a care receiver. Body 3 composed of a body or a flexible sheet or a composite band-like or composite string-like body, and a back grip 4 provided at the center of the butt support 1
And a pair of locking portions 5a and 5b provided on both sides of the back grip 4 and on the buttocks support portion 1 and a pair of locking portions 5a and 5b provided on the crotch support portion 2 and disengaged from the pair of locking portions 5a and 5b. A pair of engaging portions 6a and 6b freely engaged with each other, and the engaging portions 6a and 6b;
Alternatively, it is a nursing care transfer including the locking portions 5a and 5b or the front grip 7 provided on the crotch support portion 2. Here, the main body 3 composed of a composite band-shaped or composite cord-shaped body refers to a main body formed in a net shape by combining a plurality of band materials or string materials.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, a pair of engaging portions 6 are provided on the pair of locking portions 5a and 5b.
Numerals a and 6b denote diagonally detachable engagement nursing transfers. The present invention described in claim 3 is the first invention.
Alternatively, in the unfolded state, in the unfolded state, the main body 3 is formed in a substantially inverted triangle having the crotch support portion 2 as a top, and the crotch support portion 2 is formed in a forked shape, and the forked portion is formed in the engagement portion 6
a, 6b and handles 7a, 7b at their tips, respectively.
Are provided to provide the nursing care transfer constituting the front gripping body 7. According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect, the inner peripheral edge of the bifurcated portion is formed in an arc shape when the main body 3 is expanded, and the inner peripheral edge has a strip shape or a fine core which is flexible in a thickness direction. This is a transfer for nursing care in which a core material 8 is arranged and the outer surface side of the main body 3 is made of slippery cloth 9.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the third or fourth aspect, the back grip 4 comprises a handle 4a, and both the handles 7a and 7b of the front grip 7 are flexible. And a pair of locking portions 5a and 5b are flexible transfer belts or strings protruding in a reverse U-shape. According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to fifth aspects, the mounting portion 11 of the shoulder belt 10 is provided at both ends in the width direction of the hip support portion 1 of the main body 3, One of the attachment portions 11 is a nursing care transfer having an engaging means 11a which is detachably engaged with one end of the shoulder belt 10.

[0007]

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan view of the care transfer of the present invention in an unfolded state (only the left corner is bent), FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the use state, and FIGS.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a sequence of steps for holding and lifting a care receiver who is sleeping on a bed with a real care transfer. As shown in FIG. 1, the nursing transfer 15 of the present invention has a main body 3 formed in a substantially inverted triangular shape, an arc-shaped notch provided at the top, and a bifurcated top formed thereby. I have. And a pair of crotch support portions 2
Is formed, and a buttocks support portion 1 is formed above it.
At both ends in the width direction of the buttocks support portion 1, a locking portion 5 made of a band material is provided.
a, 5b are protruded in an inverted U-shape. That is, both ends of the short band are sewn to the end of the butt support 1. A pair of small metal rings are sewn to the back surface of the main body 3 via small cloth pieces, respectively, adjacent to the locking portions 5a and 5b. Thereby, the attachment part 11 of the shoulder belt 10 is formed. That is, hooks provided at both ends of the shoulder belt 10 are engaged with the mounting portion 11 so as to be freely detachable, and these constitute the engaging means 11a.

As described above, a pair of mounting portions 11 are provided on both sides of the hip support portion 1 so that the mounting position of the shoulder belt 10 can be changed according to the physique and the like of the cared person 13. It is. Note that only one end of the shoulder belt 10 may be sewn and fixed to one end in the width direction of the main body 3 in advance.
Next, in the center of the upper end edge of the buttocks support portion 1, a back grip 4 composed of an arc-shaped handle 4a is protruded. The handle 4 a is made of a soft leather material or the like, and both ends thereof are sewn and fixed to the edge of the main body 3.

Further, engaging portions 6a and 6b are provided at the distal end portions of the pair of crotch support portions 2, and a front grip 7 including handles 7a and 7b is formed at the distal end edges. The handles 7a and 7b are formed of the same material as the handle 4a. A core 8 is sewn to the edge of the arc-shaped cutout of the crotch support 2. As the core material 8, a band material which is flexible in the thickness direction or a fine core material of plastic can be used. And the bifurcated right-side engaging portion 6
a is inserted into the locking portion 5b at the left end of the buttocks support portion 1, and the left engaging portion 6b is inserted into the right locking portion 5a of the buttocks support portion 1. Note that, instead of the cloth-shaped main body 3, a plurality of belts or cords may be combined and formed into a net shape to constitute the main body.

[0010]

Next, a procedure for lifting the care receiver 13 using the care transfer 15 of the present invention will be described. First, as shown in FIG. 3, the care receiver 13 lying on the bed is turned sideways, and the real care transfer is placed on the bed.
Spread 15 Then, in the figure, the right end portion of the main body 3 is contracted and pressed against the buttocks of the care receiver 13. Next, the cared person
Rotate 13 toward the nursing transfer 15 side and supine on it. Then, the right locking portion 5a is extended, and the care transfer 15 is positioned under the buttocks of the care receiver 13. At this time, by pulling the handle 7a, the upper side of the nursing care transfer 15 can be accurately orthogonalized to the spine of the care receiver 13. At this time, the rotation of the nursing care transfer 15 is facilitated by the presence of the core material 8. That is, when the handle 7a is pulled, if the core material 8 is not present, wrinkles are formed in the arc-shaped notch and the crotch support 2, making it difficult to rotate or move the entire care transfer 15. However, the presence of the core material 8 causes rigidity in the pulling direction, and facilitates pulling and rotation.

A non-slip cloth 12 (FIG. 1) is provided on the inner side of the care transfer 15, and a slippery cloth 9 is provided on the outer side. As a material of the slippery cloth 9, for example, a slippery synthetic fiber is used. As a material of the non-slip fabric 12, jeans fabric can be used. Furthermore, it is also possible to coat the surface of the fabric with a rubber material or to attach a flexible plastic sheet material.

Next, in FIGS. 4 and 5, the left engaging portion 6b is inserted into the right engaging portion 5a through the crotch of the care receiver. Similarly, the right engagement portion 6a is replaced with the left engagement portion 5
Insert into b. Then, as shown in FIG.
The handle 7a at the tip of b is overlapped. Preferably, at this time, as shown in FIG. 1, one end of the shoulder belt 10 is previously locked to the left mounting portion 11. This shoulder belt 10
The length of the is adjustable in accordance with the physique or the like of the cared person 13 so that the length thereof can be adjusted. The structure may be the same as that of a shoulder belt of a bag or the like.

Next, the upper body of the care receiver 13 is raised on the bed, and as shown in FIG. 2, the handle 4a of the back grip 4 is held by the left hand of the caregiver 14, and the pair of handles 7a, 7b are simultaneously held by the right hand. . Then, both hands of the cared person 13 are turned around the neck of the cared person 14. In such a state, the caregiver 14 holds the handle 4a of the back grip 4 and the handles 7a and 7b of the front grip 7 and lifts the buttocks of the care receiver 13. At this time, the caregiver 14 can easily lift the care receiver 13 using the bending and stretching of his / her knee. And the care recipient 13 in a wheelchair or chair, etc.
Can be moved. When the care receiver is moved from a wheelchair or a chair to a bed, the care transfer 15 of the present invention can be used in the same manner as described above. According to the experiment, a caregiver of 90 kg and a caregiver of 40 kg can easily lift and transfer from a bed to a wheelchair, and vice versa, as shown in FIG. Was completed. FIG. 2 is a photograph of the state of the experiment under the above conditions, which is traced. At that time, the care recipient did not suffer any pain.

[0014]

According to the first aspect of the present invention,
A back grip 4 is provided at the center of the buttocks support 1 of the main body 3 that holds the buttocks of the care-receiver 13, and is provided on the engaging portions 6 a and 6 b or the locking portions 5 a and 5 b or the crotch support 2. Since the gripper 7 is provided, the caregiver 14 can easily lift the front side and the rear side of the main body 3 with both hands while holding the buttocks of the care receiver 13 with the main body 3. Can be. Thereby, the care receiver 13 can be stably held and moved. In particular, since the caregiver can hold the back grip 4 provided at the center of the hip support 1 and the front grip 7 provided at the crotch support 2 stably in a well-balanced manner, the care receiver 13 can be easily lifted. It becomes possible. Thereby, at the time of nursing care, it is possible to prevent the caregiver 14 from damaging his / her waist and suffering from stiff waist and the like.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the pair of engaging portions 6a and 6b are engaged with the pair of engaging portions 5a and 5b in a diagonal manner so as to be detachably engaged with each other. The crotch can be securely supported without tightening. That is,
It is possible to prevent pain from being given to the crotch portion of the care receiver 13.
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the main body 3 is formed in a substantially inverted triangular shape with the crotch support portion 2 at the apex in the expanded state, and the crotch support portion 2 is formed in a bifurcated shape. It is possible to reliably hold the buttocks of the cared person 13 with the main body 3 thus set. The forked portions of the crotch support portion 2 have engaging portions 6a, 6a.
b is formed, and handles 7a and 7b are provided at the tip thereof to constitute the front gripping body 7, so that the front side can be easily gripped.

According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the outer surface of the main body 3 is the slippery cloth 9 and the core material 8 is disposed on the inner peripheral edge of the forked portion. With the care transfer 15 spread out and the care receiver 13 placed thereon, the care transfer 15 can be easily moved under the buttocks of the care receiver 13. According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the engagement between the pair of locking portions 5a and 5b and the engaging portions 6a and 6b is easy, and the back gripping member 4 is provided.
Handle 4a and the handles 7a, 7b of the front gripping body 7,
The care receiver 14 can easily lift the care receiver 13. According to the invention as set forth in claim 5, the presence of the shoulder strap 10 allows the upper body of the cared person 13 to be in close contact with the carer 14, so that the carer 14 can easily lift the cared person 13. It becomes possible. In addition, it is possible to prevent the care-receiver's upper body from inadvertently falling to the rear side during the movement, thereby enabling stable movement.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a care transfer of the present invention in an unfolded state (only the left corner is bent).

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a use state of the transfer.

FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a first procedure for moving the care receiver 13 on the bed by the care transfer 15 of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the second procedure.

FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a third procedure.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a fourth procedure.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Butt support part 2 Crotch support part 3 Main body 4 Back grip 4a Handle 5a, 5b Lock part 6a, 6b Engaging part 7 Front grip 7a, 7b Handle 8 Core material 9 Slip cloth 10 Shoulder strap 11 Mounting part 11a Engagement means 12 Non-slip cloth 13 Cared person 14 Caregiver 15 Care transfer

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A crotch support portion 2 is provided below a butt support portion 1 in an expanded state, and a cloth, a flexible sheet, or a composite band / composite string holding at least the butt of a care receiver. A back body 4 provided at the center of the back support 1, a pair of locking portions 5 a and 5 b provided on both sides of the back support 4 and at the back support 1, A pair of locking portions 5a, 5 provided on the crotch support portion 2;
b, a pair of engaging portions 6a and 6b which are removably engaged with the front surface b, a front grip 7 provided on the engaging portions 6a and 6b or the locking portions 5a and 5b or the crotch support portion 2. Nursing care transfer comprising: 2. A pair of engaging portions 6a, 6b according to claim 1, wherein said pair of engaging portions 5a, 5b
Is a transfer for nursing care, which is disengageably engaged on a diagonal line. 3. In the unfolded state, the main body 3 is formed in a substantially inverted triangle with the crotch support 2 as a top, and the crotch support 2 is formed in a forked shape. A transfer for nursing, wherein the engaging portions 6a and 6b are provided at the forked portion and handles 7a and 7b are provided at the tips thereof, respectively, to constitute the front gripping body 7. 4. The core member 8 according to claim 3, wherein an inner peripheral edge of the forked portion is formed in an arc shape when the main body 3 is unfolded, and the inner peripheral edge is flexible in a thickness direction. Is provided, and the outer surface side of the main body 3 is a slippery slippery cloth 9. 5. The back grip 4 according to claim 3, wherein the back grip 4 comprises a handle 4a, and both the handles 7a and 7b of the front grip 7 project in a flexible inverted U-shape. And a pair of locking portions 5
A transfer for nursing care, in which a and 5b are formed of a band or a string projected in a flexible inverted U-shape. 6. The attachment part 11 of the shoulder belt 10 according to claim 1, wherein the attachment part 11 of the shoulder belt 10 is provided at both ends in the width direction of the butt support part 1 of the main body 3. Is a transfer for nursing having an engaging means 11a which is detachably engaged with one end of the shoulder belt 10.