JP2000144230A - Cast piece for thin steel sheet small in defect caused by inclusion and its production - Google Patents

Cast piece for thin steel sheet small in defect caused by inclusion and its production

Info

Publication number
JP2000144230A
JP2000144230A JP32438898A JP32438898A JP2000144230A JP 2000144230 A JP2000144230 A JP 2000144230A JP 32438898 A JP32438898 A JP 32438898A JP 32438898 A JP32438898 A JP 32438898A JP 2000144230 A JP2000144230 A JP 2000144230A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
inclusions
slab
molten steel
oxygen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP32438898A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3542913B2 (en
Inventor
Masamitsu Wakao
昌光 若生
Hidesato Mabuchi
秀里 間渕
Hiroaki Iiboshi
弘昭 飯星
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP32438898A priority Critical patent/JP3542913B2/en
Publication of JP2000144230A publication Critical patent/JP2000144230A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3542913B2 publication Critical patent/JP3542913B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a cast piece which does not depend on the contents of Mn, Si and Al and small in defects caused by inclusions by controlling the number of oxide inclusions with specified size and the number of alumina cluster inclusions in a of carbon steel contg. specified rations of C, Mn, Si, P, S, Al, Ti, Ca, N, oxygen, and the balance iron with inevitable impurities to not more than the specified value. SOLUTION: This carbon steel has a compsn. contg., by weight, 0.001 to 0.2% C, 0.01 to 0.5% Mn, 0.001 to 0.5% Si, 0.001 to 0.3% P, 0.0005 to 0.05% S, 0.006 to 0.1% Al, 0.005 to 0.06% Ti, 0.0005 to 0.01% Ca, 0.0005 to 0.01% N, 0.0005 to 0.0050% oxygen, and the balance iron with inevitable impurities. In the slab, the number of oxide inclusions of >=53 μm is >=200 pieces/kg, and the number of alumina cluster inclusions is <=20 pieces/kg. C deoxidation is executed in an evacuated atmosphere, furthermore, Ti and Ca are successively added thereto, oxygen in the molten steel is removed, and, thereafter, Al is added to suppress the growth of the crystal grains of the steel.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、薄鋼板向け炭素鋼
の連続鋳造鋳片とその製造方法に関し、特に介在物性欠
陥の少ない鋳片およびその製造方法に係わるものであ
る。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a continuous cast slab of carbon steel for thin steel sheets and a method for producing the same, and more particularly to a slab having few inclusion defects and a method for producing the same.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、連続鋳造法で製造した鋳片におけ
る介在物性の欠陥は非常に少なくなってきている。これ
は、溶鋼段階での脱酸法の技術改善や、連続鋳造におけ
る種々の介在物対策が効を奏した結果である(第126
・127回西山記念技術講座「高清浄鋼」社団法人日本
鉄鋼協会,1988)。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, defects in inclusions in cast slabs manufactured by a continuous casting method have been extremely reduced. This is the result of the technical improvement of the deoxidation method at the molten steel stage and the measures against various inclusions in continuous casting were effective (No. 126).
・ 127th Nishiyama Memorial Technical Lecture "High Purity Steel" Japan Iron and Steel Association, 1988).

【0003】しかしながら、薄板向け鋳片、特に飲料缶
素材用鋳片においては、益々の介在物低減が要求されて
おり、個数の低減とともにそのサイズを小さくすること
が求められている。鋳片内の介在物個数を低減する技術
としては、例えば特開平07−300612号公報、特
開平05−331522号公報がある。また、微細介在
物をつくる技術としては、例えば特開昭58−2041
17号公報、特開平3−267311号公報がある。
[0003] However, in cast pieces for thin plates, particularly cast pieces for beverage can materials, more and more inclusions are required to be reduced, and it is required to reduce the size as well as to reduce the number of inclusions. As a technique for reducing the number of inclusions in a slab, there are, for example, JP-A-07-200612 and JP-A-05-331522. As a technique for forming fine inclusions, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-2041
No. 17, JP-A-3-267311.

【0004】飲料缶用鋳片内の介在物個数を低減する技
術として、上記特開平07−300612号公報には、
二次精錬において、溶鋼中にガス吹き込みランスからフ
ラックスを吹き込んで、該フラックスを介在物と凝集合
体させ、浮上させることが記載されているが、吹き込ん
だフラックスが溶鋼中に残留して介在物となる恐れがあ
った。
[0004] As a technique for reducing the number of inclusions in a slab for a beverage can, the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 07-300012 discloses a technique.
In the secondary refining, it is described that a flux is blown into a molten steel from a gas blowing lance to aggregate and coalesce the flux with the inclusions and float.However, the injected flux remains in the molten steel and forms an inclusion. There was a fear.

【0005】また、上記特開平05−331522号公
報では、転炉内へCaOを投入してスラグを固化させた
後、取鍋内に出鋼し、その後取鍋上のスラグにAlを添
加して、スラグ中FeO濃度を2%以下にすることを記
載しているが、スラグ中FeO濃度を安定的に2%以下
にするには、多量のAl投入が必要となり、コスト的に
高くなる。また、スラグ中FeO濃度を2%以下にして
も、Al脱酸を行なう限り、脱酸生成物であるアルミナ
が生成してクラスタ状になる。これは比重が大きいた
め、溶鋼表面への浮上によるアルミナクラスタ個数の大
幅減少は、期待出来ない。
[0005] In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 05-331522, after CaO is charged into a converter to solidify slag, steel is poured into a ladle, and then Al is added to the slag on the ladle. Thus, it is described that the FeO concentration in the slag is 2% or less. However, in order to stably reduce the FeO concentration in the slag to 2% or less, a large amount of Al is required and the cost is increased. Further, even if the FeO concentration in the slag is 2% or less, as long as Al deoxidation is performed, alumina, which is a deoxidation product, is formed to form a cluster. Since the specific gravity is large, it is not expected that the number of alumina clusters greatly decreases due to floating on the molten steel surface.

【0006】介在物のサイズを小さくする技術として
は、特開昭58−204117号公報ではMn、Siと
TiまたあはAl、或いは更にREMまたはCaを脱酸
力の弱い順で加える技術が示されているが、Mnが0.
8重量%以上と規定されており、Mnの低い薄板向けで
は適用できない。また、特開平3−267311号公報
では、TiとCaを用いた脱酸法が開示されているが、
0.005重量%以上のZrが必須となっているため、
コスト的に高くなる。また、TiやCa添加前の溶鋼酸
素濃度が高い場合には、TiやCaを添加して脱酸を行
なっても、介在物の微細化効果が十分に発揮されないこ
とから、生成した介在物は大きなものとなってしまう。
As a technique for reducing the size of inclusions, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 58-204117 discloses a technique in which Mn, Si and Ti or Al, or REM or Ca is added in order of decreasing deoxidizing power. However, when Mn is 0.1.
It is specified as 8% by weight or more and cannot be applied to a thin plate having a low Mn. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 3-267311 discloses a deoxidation method using Ti and Ca.
Since 0.005% by weight or more of Zr is essential,
Increase in cost. Also, when the oxygen concentration of molten steel before adding Ti or Ca is high, even if deoxidation is performed by adding Ti or Ca, the effect of miniaturization of inclusions is not sufficiently exhibited, so that the generated inclusions are It will be big.

【0007】このようなことから、前記各号公報の技術
では、薄板向鋼板用鋳片の介在物個数の低減と介在物サ
イズの微細化を安定して達成することは困難であった。
For these reasons, it is difficult to stably achieve the reduction in the number of inclusions and the miniaturization of the size of the inclusions in the slab for thin steel sheets with the techniques disclosed in the above publications.

【0008】[0008]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、鋳片の介在
物個数の低減と介在物サイズの微細化を安定して達成す
ることによって、介在物性欠陥の少ない薄鋼板用鋳片と
その製造方法を提供することである。すなわち、本発明
は、薄板製品で介在物性欠陥が発生しないための鋳片内
介在物条件を満足する鋳片とその鋳片の製造方法であ
り、特に、薄鋼板用鋳片で制約を受ける、MnやSiそ
してAl含有量に依存しない、介在物性欠陥の少ない鋳
片とその製造方法を提供することを課題とする。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a slab for a thin steel sheet having few inclusion defect and a production thereof by stably achieving the reduction of the number of inclusions in the slab and the miniaturization of the size of the inclusions. Is to provide a way. That is, the present invention is a method of manufacturing a slab and a slab that satisfies the inclusion condition in the slab for the inclusion property defect not to occur in the thin sheet product, and is particularly limited by the slab for the thin steel sheet. It is an object of the present invention to provide a slab having few inclusion defects and a method for producing the same, which does not depend on the contents of Mn, Si and Al.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、溶鋼に脱酸材
を添加する前に、減圧雰囲気でC脱酸を行なって溶鋼中
の酸素濃度を低減し、その後、脱酸材としてTi、Ca
の順で金属または合金として添加して脱酸し、その後A
lを添加することにより、53μm以上の酸化物系介在
物の個数が200個/kg以下で、かつ、その内、アル
ミナクラスタ介在物の個数が20個/kg以下の鋳片に
するものであり、その手段1は、C:0.001〜0.
2重量%、Mn:0.01〜0.5重量%、Si:0.
001〜0.5重量%、P:0.001〜0.3重量
%、S:0.0005〜0.05重量%、Al:0.0
06超〜0.1重量%、Ti:0.005〜0.06重
量%、Ca:0.0005〜0.01重量%、N:0.
0005〜0.01重量%、酸素:0.0005〜0.
0050重量%を含み、残部鉄および不可避的不純物か
らなる炭素鋼で、鋳片中の酸化物系介在物のうち、53
μm以上の介在物の個数が200個/kg以下で、か
つ、その内、アルミナクラスタ介在物の個数が20個/
kg以下である介在物性欠陥の少ない薄鋼板用鋳片であ
る。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, before adding a deoxidizing agent to molten steel, the oxygen concentration in the molten steel is reduced by performing C deoxidation in a reduced-pressure atmosphere. Ca
And then deoxidize as a metal or alloy in the order of
By adding l, the number of oxide-based inclusions of 53 μm or more is 200 / kg or less, and among them, the number of alumina cluster inclusions is 20 / kg or less. Means 1 is C: 0.001-0.
2% by weight, Mn: 0.01 to 0.5% by weight, Si: 0.
001 to 0.5% by weight, P: 0.001 to 0.3% by weight, S: 0.0005 to 0.05% by weight, Al: 0.0
06 to 0.1% by weight, Ti: 0.005 to 0.06% by weight, Ca: 0.0005 to 0.01% by weight, N: 0.
0005-0.01% by weight, oxygen: 0.0005-0.
Carbon steel containing 0050% by weight, the balance being iron and unavoidable impurities. Of the oxide-based inclusions in the slab, 53%
The number of inclusions of μm or more is 200 / kg or less, and among them, the number of alumina cluster inclusions is 20 / kg
It is a slab for thin steel sheets with less inclusion defect of less than kg.

【0010】更に手段2は、前記手段1に、Nb:0.
001〜0.10重量%、V:0.005〜0.20重
量%、Cr:0.01〜0.50重量%、Mo:0.0
1〜0.50重量%、Cu:0.01〜0.50重量
%、Ni:0.01〜0.50重量%、B:0.000
2〜0.0020重量%の一種または二種以上を含有せ
しめるものである。
[0010] Further, the means 2 may include the means 1 in which Nb: 0.
001 to 0.10% by weight, V: 0.005 to 0.20% by weight, Cr: 0.01 to 0.50% by weight, Mo: 0.0
1 to 0.50% by weight, Cu: 0.01 to 0.50% by weight, Ni: 0.01 to 0.50% by weight, B: 0.000%
One to two or more of 0.0020% by weight is contained.

【0011】手段3は、C:0.001〜0.2重量
%、Mn:0.01〜0.5重量%、Si:0.001
〜0.5重量%、P:0.001〜0.3重量%、S:
0.0005〜0.05重量%、Al:0.006超〜
0.1重量%、Ti:0.005〜0.06重量%、C
a:0.0005〜0.01重量%、N:0.0005
〜0.01重量%、酸素:0.0005〜0.0050
重量%を含み、残部鉄および不可避的不純物からなる炭
素鋼溶鋼を連続鋳造設備で鋳造して鋳片を製造する際
に、脱炭を行なった溶鋼を、減圧雰囲気でC脱酸を行な
って該溶鋼中の酸素濃度を300ppm以下とし、その
後、Ti、Caの順で金属または合金として添加して脱
酸し、その後Alを添加する介在物性欠陥の少ない薄鋼
板用鋳片の製造方法である。
Means 3 comprises 0.001 to 0.2% by weight of C, 0.01 to 0.5% by weight of Mn, and 0.001% of Si.
-0.5% by weight, P: 0.001-0.3% by weight, S:
0.0005-0.05% by weight, Al: more than 0.006 ~
0.1% by weight, Ti: 0.005 to 0.06% by weight, C
a: 0.0005 to 0.01% by weight, N: 0.0005
To 0.01% by weight, oxygen: 0.0005 to 0.0050
When carbon steel molten steel containing the balance of iron and unavoidable impurities is cast by a continuous casting facility to produce cast slabs, the decarbonized molten steel is subjected to C deoxidation in a reduced-pressure atmosphere. This is a method for producing a slab for a thin steel sheet having few inclusion defects, in which the oxygen concentration in molten steel is set to 300 ppm or less, and then added as a metal or an alloy in the order of Ti and Ca to deoxidize, and then Al is added.

【0012】手段4は、前記手段3に、Nb:0.00
1〜0.10重量%、V:0.005〜0.20重量
%、Cr:0.01〜0.50重量%、Mo:0.01
〜0.50重量%、Cu:0.01〜0.50重量%、
Ni:0.01〜0.50重量%、B:0.0002〜
0.0020重量%の一種または二種以上を含有せしめ
るものである。
[0012] The means 4 is different from the means 3 in that Nb: 0.00.
1 to 0.10% by weight, V: 0.005 to 0.20% by weight, Cr: 0.01 to 0.50% by weight, Mo: 0.01
0.50% by weight, Cu: 0.01 to 0.50% by weight,
Ni: 0.01 to 0.50% by weight, B: 0.0002 to
One or more of 0.0020% by weight is contained.

【0013】手段5は、C:0.001〜0.2重量
%、Mn:0.01〜0.5重量%、Si:0.001
〜0.5重量%、P:0.001〜0.3重量%、S:
0.0005〜0.05重量%、Al:0.006超〜
0.1重量%、Ti:0.005〜0.06重量%、C
a:0.0005〜0.01重量%、N:0.0005
〜0.01重量%、酸素:0.0005〜0.0050
重量%を含み、残部鉄および不可避的不純物からなる炭
素鋼溶鋼を連続鋳造設備で鋳造して鋳片を製造する際
に、脱炭を行なった溶鋼を、減圧雰囲気でC脱酸を行な
って該溶鋼中の酸素濃度を300ppm以下とし、その
後、MnまたはMn,SiまたはMn,Siそして溶鋼
中のAl濃度が0.01重量%以下となるように微量Alを
金属または合金として添加して脱酸を行ない、次にTi
を金属または合金として添加して脱酸し、更にCa金属
または合金として添加して脱酸し、その後残りのAlを
添加する介在物性欠陥の少ない薄鋼板用鋳片の製造方法
である。
Means 5 are: C: 0.001 to 0.2% by weight, Mn: 0.01 to 0.5% by weight, Si: 0.001% by weight.
-0.5% by weight, P: 0.001-0.3% by weight, S:
0.0005-0.05% by weight, Al: more than 0.006 ~
0.1% by weight, Ti: 0.005 to 0.06% by weight, C
a: 0.0005 to 0.01% by weight, N: 0.0005
To 0.01% by weight, oxygen: 0.0005 to 0.0050
When carbon steel molten steel containing the balance of iron and unavoidable impurities is cast by a continuous casting facility to produce cast slabs, the decarbonized molten steel is subjected to C deoxidation in a reduced-pressure atmosphere. The oxygen concentration in the molten steel is set to 300 ppm or less, and then, Mn or Mn, Si or Mn, Si and a small amount of Al are added as a metal or an alloy so that the Al concentration in the molten steel is 0.01% by weight or less. And then Ti
Is added as a metal or alloy to deoxidize it, further added as a Ca metal or alloy to deoxidize it, and then the remaining Al is added to the method for producing a cast piece for a thin steel sheet with few inclusion defects.

【0014】手段6は、前記手段5に、Nb:0.00
1〜0.10重量%、V:0.005〜0.20重量
%、Cr:0.01〜0.50重量%、Mo:0.01
〜0.50重量%、Cu:0.01〜0.50重量%、
Ni:0.01〜0.50重量%、B:0.0002〜
0.0020重量%の一種または二種以上を含有せしめ
るものである。
The means 6 is different from the means 5 in that Nb: 0.00
1 to 0.10% by weight, V: 0.005 to 0.20% by weight, Cr: 0.01 to 0.50% by weight, Mo: 0.01
0.50% by weight, Cu: 0.01 to 0.50% by weight,
Ni: 0.01 to 0.50% by weight, B: 0.0002 to
One or more of 0.0020% by weight is contained.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の実施の形態】発明者らは、まず、製品にとって
介在物性欠陥の発生しにくい鋳片の介在物条件について
検討した。ここで、介在物とは、製品欠陥に悪影響を与
えやすい酸化物系のものを示す。鋳片内の介在物個数が
多くなると、製品での介在物性欠陥が発生しやすくな
る。そこで、鋳片内の介在物の大きさや個数と製品欠陥
発生との関係を調査した結果、図1に示すように、鋳片
内の介在物のうち、53μm以上の大きさのものが、鋳
片1kgあたり200個以下で、しかも、53μm以上
のアルミナクラスタが鋳片1kg当たり20個以下であ
ると、製品欠陥発生率が極めて低く良好なものである。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION First, the present inventors have studied the inclusion conditions of cast slabs in which inclusion defects are unlikely to occur in products. Here, the inclusion means an oxide-based material that easily affects a product defect. Increasing the number of inclusions in a slab tends to cause inclusion defect in the product. Therefore, as a result of investigating the relationship between the size and number of inclusions in the slab and the occurrence of product defects, as shown in FIG. 1, among the inclusions in the slab, those having a size of 53 μm or more were found to be cast. When the number of alumina clusters is 200 or less per 1 kg of a piece and the number of alumina clusters of 53 μm or more is 20 or less per 1 kg of a slab, the product defect occurrence rate is extremely low and good.

【0016】これに対し、これ以外の場合(53μm以
上の介在物が200個超、アルミナクラスタが20個
超)には製品欠陥発生率が高い、すなわち製品欠陥が発
生しやすい傾向にあることが判明した。
On the other hand, in other cases (more than 200 inclusions of 53 μm or more and more than 20 alumina clusters), the product defect rate is high, that is, the product defect tends to occur easily. found.

【0017】ここで、アルミナクラスタとは、複数の粒
子が凝集したもので、この集合体を1個と数える。一般
的にAl脱酸後の生成物であるアルミナは、一つ一つの
粒子は小さいが、生成後すぐに粒子どうしが凝集し、ク
ラスタ状となってサイズが大きくなる。また、このクラ
スタは、構成粒子どうしの間に鉄を含むので、比重が大
きく浮上しにくい。また、アルミナクラスタのほうが他
の介在物よりも、製品欠陥に与える影響が大きい。な
お、53μmという数字は、介在物分析法におけるフィ
ルターの編み目のサイズである。
Here, the alumina cluster is an aggregate of a plurality of particles, and this aggregate is counted as one. In general, alumina, which is a product after Al deoxidation, has small individual particles, but immediately after generation, the particles aggregate to form a cluster and become large in size. Further, since this cluster contains iron between constituent particles, the specific gravity is large and it is difficult to float. In addition, alumina clusters have a greater effect on product defects than other inclusions. The number 53 μm is the size of the stitch of the filter in the inclusion analysis method.

【0018】以下に本発明の鋳片について詳細に説明す
るために、発明の条件を規定した理由を述べる。Cは鋼
の強度を持たす為に用いられる元素であるが、薄板向け
では深絞り用鋼板等でCを極力低減させたほうが望まし
い場合もある。しかしながら、Cが0.001重量%以
下では本発明におけるC脱酸が非常に困難になるので、
下限を0.001重量%とし、上限は板材で用いられる
最大炭素量として0.2重量%とした。
In order to explain the cast slab of the present invention in detail, the reasons for defining the conditions of the present invention will be described. C is an element used for imparting the strength of steel. However, for thin sheets, it is sometimes desirable to reduce C as much as possible by using a steel sheet for deep drawing. However, when C is 0.001% by weight or less, C deoxidation in the present invention becomes very difficult.
The lower limit was set to 0.001% by weight, and the upper limit was set to 0.2% by weight as the maximum amount of carbon used in the plate material.

【0019】また、Mnも強度を得るためやSによる脆
化を抑制するために必要であり、上限はハイテン材等で
使用される場合の最大値0.5重量%とした。また、下
限は不可避的に混入するために0.01重量%とした。
Siも強度を得るためや高温特性を改善するために用い
られる元素であり、上限は0.5重量%とした。また、
不可避的に混入するためその下限を0.001重量%と
した。
Mn is also required for obtaining strength and suppressing embrittlement due to S. The upper limit is set to 0.5% by weight, which is the maximum value when used as a high-tensile material or the like. The lower limit was set to 0.01% by weight to inevitably mix them.
Si is also an element used for obtaining strength and improving high-temperature characteristics, and the upper limit is set to 0.5% by weight. Also,
The lower limit was set to 0.001% by weight because of inevitable mixing.

【0020】Pは鋼に有害な元素であるため、極力少な
いほうが望ましいが、不可避的に混入するため下限値
0.001重量%が現実的である。しかしながら、鋼の
強度や耐食性向上の観点から多量のP添加を求められる
場合があるので、その上限を0.3重量%とした。これ
以上では、Pによる脆化の影響が強くなる。Sも同様に
製品特性に害をなす場合が多く、極力低位とすることが
望ましいが、不可避的に混入するため下限値0.000
5重量%が現実的である。また上限は連続鋳造時の割れ
を防ぐために0.05重量%とした。
Since P is a harmful element to steel, it is desirable that P be as small as possible. However, since P is inevitably mixed, the lower limit of 0.001% by weight is practical. However, in some cases, a large amount of P must be added from the viewpoint of improving the strength and corrosion resistance of steel, so the upper limit is set to 0.3% by weight. Above this, the effect of embrittlement by P becomes stronger. Similarly, S often causes harm to the product characteristics, and is desirably as low as possible.
5% by weight is realistic. The upper limit is set to 0.05% by weight in order to prevent cracking during continuous casting.

【0021】Alは脱酸元素として一般的に使用されて
いるが、鋳片中の酸化物系介在物のうち、53μm以上
の介在物の個数が200個/kg以下であり、かつその
内、アルミナ粒子が2個以上合体したアルミナクラスタ
介在物の個数が20個/kg以下であることを満たすた
めには、本発明では極力Alを脱酸元素として用いない
ことが、基本思想である。
Al is generally used as a deoxidizing element. Among oxide inclusions in a slab, the number of inclusions having a size of 53 μm or more is 200 / kg or less. In order to satisfy that the number of the alumina cluster inclusions in which two or more alumina particles are united is 20 or less, it is a basic idea that the present invention does not use Al as a deoxidizing element as much as possible.

【0022】しかしながら、発明の対象となる薄鋼板用
鋳片においては、材質上Alが必要とされる。すなわ
ち、Alは鋼中でAlNとなって鋼の結晶粒の成長を抑
える働きがあり、この観点から、必用成分として規格化
されている。そこで、下限を0.006重量%超とし
た。また、上限は本発明で用いるTiおよびCaの効果
を阻害しないために、0.1重量%とした。
However, the cast piece for a thin steel sheet, which is an object of the present invention, requires Al because of its material. That is, Al acts as AlN in the steel to suppress the growth of crystal grains of the steel. From this viewpoint, Al is standardized as a necessary component. Therefore, the lower limit is set to more than 0.006% by weight. The upper limit is set to 0.1% by weight so as not to impair the effects of Ti and Ca used in the present invention.

【0023】TiおよびCaは本発明の重要な元素であ
る。鋳片中の酸化物系介在物のうち、53μm以上の介
在物の個数が200個/kg以下であり、かつその内、
アルミナ粒子が2個以上合体したアルミナクラスタ介在
物の個数が20個/kg以下であることを満たすために
は、Alを脱酸材として用いるのではなく、後述するよ
うにTiやCaを用いる必要があることを、発明者らは
知見した。
Ti and Ca are important elements of the present invention. Among the oxide-based inclusions in the slab, the number of inclusions of 53 μm or more is 200 / kg or less, and among them,
In order to satisfy that the number of alumina cluster inclusions in which two or more alumina particles are combined is 20 or less, it is necessary to use Ti or Ca instead of using Al as a deoxidizing material, as described later. The inventors have found that there is.

【0024】Tiの下限値は、脱酸効果を得るために
0.005重量%とし、上限については、多量に添加す
るとCa脱酸の効果を阻害するので、0.06重量%と
規定した。Caについても、十分な脱酸効果を得るため
に、下限値は0.0005重量%とした。上限値は、過
剰に入れても効果が飽和するレベルとして0.01重量
%とした。
The lower limit of Ti is set to 0.005% by weight in order to obtain a deoxidizing effect, and the upper limit is set to 0.06% by weight, since a large amount of Ti impairs the effect of Ca deoxidizing. The lower limit of Ca was also 0.0005% by weight in order to obtain a sufficient deoxidizing effect. The upper limit was set to 0.01% by weight as a level at which the effect would be saturated even if added excessively.

【0025】Nは、Alと化合してAlNをつくり、結
晶粒の成長を抑えることに利用される。この観点から用
いられている添加量の上限値として、0.01重量%と
した。また、不可避的に混入される分を考慮して、下限
値として0.0005重量%とした。
N is used to combine with Al to form AlN and suppress the growth of crystal grains. From this viewpoint, the upper limit of the amount of addition used was 0.01% by weight. The lower limit was set to 0.0005% by weight in consideration of the inevitable mixing.

【0026】鋳片中の酸素量は、そのほとんどが鋳片内
の酸化物系介在物として含まれる分である。製品で有害
となる53μm以上の介在物については、極力少ないほ
うが望ましいが、大きな介在物が少なくなれば、必ず酸
素量が低くなるという訳ではない。すなわち、製品に無
害な微細介在物が多数あっても、酸素量は高くなる。従
って、酸素量があるレベル以下では、必ずしも酸素量は
介在物個数の指標とは成り得ないが、酸素値が非常に高
い場合には、大きな介在物個数が多くなる傾向が見られ
るので、上限を0.0050重量%とした。また、下限
については、不可避的に混入する分を考慮して、0.0
005重量%とした。
Most of the oxygen amount in the slab is included as oxide-based inclusions in the slab. It is desirable to minimize the inclusions of 53 μm or more that are harmful to the product. However, if the number of large inclusions decreases, the oxygen content does not always decrease. That is, even if there are many harmless fine inclusions in the product, the amount of oxygen is high. Therefore, when the oxygen content is below a certain level, the oxygen content cannot always be an index of the number of inclusions, but when the oxygen value is extremely high, the tendency is that the number of large inclusions tends to increase, so the upper limit is set. Was set to 0.0050% by weight. Further, the lower limit is set to 0.0
005% by weight.

【0027】以上が、本発明が対象とする鋼の基本成分
であるが、強度や耐食性、焼き入れ性を初めとする材料
の諸特性を向上させるために、鋼の用途に応じてNb,
V,Cr,Mo,Cu,Ni,Bの一種または二種以上
を添加しても、本発明の効果は何ら損なわれるものでは
ない。すなわち、その添加量の範囲は、Nb:0.00
1〜0.10重量%、V:0.005〜0.20重量
%、Cr:0.01〜0.50重量%、Mo:0.01
〜0.50重量%、Cu:0.01〜0.50重量%、
Ni:0.01〜0.50重量%、B:0.0002〜
0.0020重量%とする。
The above are the basic components of the steel to which the present invention is directed. In order to improve various properties of the material such as strength, corrosion resistance and hardenability, Nb,
Addition of one or more of V, Cr, Mo, Cu, Ni, and B does not impair the effects of the present invention. That is, the range of the addition amount is Nb: 0.00
1 to 0.10% by weight, V: 0.005 to 0.20% by weight, Cr: 0.01 to 0.50% by weight, Mo: 0.01
0.50% by weight, Cu: 0.01 to 0.50% by weight,
Ni: 0.01 to 0.50% by weight, B: 0.0002 to
0.0020% by weight.

【0028】この他の元素として、REMの元素が溶鋼
中に含まれる場合もあるが、当該1元素につき10pp
mまでなら、含まれても本発明の効果に影響を与えるこ
とはない。
As other elements, REM elements may be contained in molten steel, but 10 pp for each element.
Up to m, even if included, the effect of the present invention is not affected.

【0029】なお、実際の製造プロセスでは、添加した
元素が100%溶鋼中に含まれることになるわけではな
いので、歩留を考慮して余分に添加する必要がある。ま
た、添加方法については、特に規定はしない。上記条件
を満足するように鋼中に含有できる方法であれば、どの
ような方法でも構わない。また、鋳片中の酸化物系介在
物のうち、53μm以上の介在物の個数を200個/k
g以下とし、かつその内のアルミナクラスタの個数を2
0個/kg以下としたのは、図1に示したように、製品
欠陥の発生率が小さくなる条件から決定したものであ
る。
In the actual manufacturing process, the added elements are not necessarily included in the 100% molten steel, so it is necessary to add them in consideration of the yield. There is no particular limitation on the method of addition. Any method may be used as long as it can be contained in steel so as to satisfy the above conditions. In addition, among the oxide-based inclusions in the slab, the number of inclusions having a size of 53 μm or more was 200 / k.
g or less, and the number of alumina clusters therein is 2
The value of 0 / kg or less is determined from the condition that the incidence of product defects is reduced as shown in FIG.

【0030】次に、このような鋳片内の介在物条件を満
たすための製造方法について検討した。発明者らは、ま
ず脱酸元素について着目した。溶鋼の脱酸元素として
は、一般にAlが広く用いられている。しかしながら、
Al脱酸後の生成物であるアルミナは、一つ一つの粒子
は小さいが、生成後すぐに粒子どうしが凝集し、クラス
タ状となってサイズが大きくなる。また、このクラスタ
は、構成粒子どうしの間に鉄を含むので、比重が大きく
浮上しにくい。従って、Al脱酸で生成したアルミナ介
在物を浮上・除去するためには、静置時間を非常に長く
とる、Arガスを多量に溶鋼中へ吹き込んで、ガスと介
在物を合体させて浮上を促進する等の対策が必要であっ
た。
Next, a manufacturing method for satisfying such inclusion conditions in the slab was examined. The inventors first focused on deoxidizing elements. Generally, Al is widely used as a deoxidizing element of molten steel. However,
Alumina, which is a product after Al deoxidation, has small individual particles, but immediately after generation, the particles aggregate to form a cluster and increase in size. Further, since this cluster contains iron between constituent particles, the specific gravity is large and it is difficult to float. Therefore, in order to float and remove alumina inclusions generated by Al deoxidation, a very long standing time is required, a large amount of Ar gas is blown into the molten steel, and the gas and the inclusions are united to float. Measures such as promotion were necessary.

【0031】そこで、発明者らはAlを脱酸材として用
いないことを考え、Alに代わる脱酸元素として、Ca
に着目した。Caで脱酸すると、脱酸生成物であるCa
Oが生成するが、そのサイズが他の脱酸元素に較べて小
さい特徴がある。しかしながら、このCaOのサイズ
は、Ca添加前の溶鋼酸素濃度に大きく依存する。
Therefore, the present inventors considered not using Al as a deoxidizing material, and considered that Ca was used as a deoxidizing element instead of Al.
We paid attention to. When deoxidized with Ca, the deoxidized product Ca
O is produced, but its size is smaller than other deoxidizing elements. However, the size of this CaO largely depends on the oxygen concentration of molten steel before adding Ca.

【0032】発明者らは、CaO介在物のサイズが小さ
くなるCa添加前の溶鋼酸素濃度について、ラボ実験に
より求めた。鋼の成分は0.04%C−0.0010%
NでTi,Ca,酸素量を変化させた。なお、他の成分
は含まれていない。図2には、Ca脱酸直後のCaO介
在物平均粒径と、Ca脱酸前の溶鋼酸素濃度の関係を示
すが、溶鋼酸素濃度が50ppm以下の場合に、生成し
たCaO介在物の平均サイズが10μm以下と非常に小
さくなることが判った。
The inventors obtained laboratory oxygen concentration before molten Ca addition that reduced the size of CaO inclusions. The composition of steel is 0.04% C-0.0010%
The amount of Ti, Ca, and oxygen was changed with N. In addition, other components are not included. FIG. 2 shows the relationship between the average particle diameter of CaO inclusions immediately after Ca deoxidation and the oxygen concentration of molten steel before Ca deoxidation. When the oxygen concentration of molten steel is 50 ppm or less, the average size of CaO inclusions generated Was found to be very small at 10 μm or less.

【0033】次に、Ca添加前の溶鋼酸素濃度を50p
pm以下に制御する手段について検討した。熱力学的に
検討すると、溶鋼酸素濃度を50ppm以下にするため
には、Siよりも酸素親和力の強い脱酸元素を選択する
のが良い。これは、Siを0.5重量%と比較的多量に
入れて脱酸した時に、溶鋼温度1600℃で熱力学的に
平衡する溶鋼酸素濃度が約70ppmであることから推
測出来る。
Next, the oxygen concentration of molten steel before adding Ca was adjusted to 50 p.
The means for controlling the pressure to less than pm was studied. Considering thermodynamically, in order to make the molten steel oxygen concentration 50 ppm or less, it is preferable to select a deoxidizing element having a higher oxygen affinity than Si. This can be inferred from the fact that when oxygen is added in a relatively large amount of 0.5% by weight and deoxidized, the oxygen concentration of molten steel which thermodynamically balances at a molten steel temperature of 1600 ° C. is about 70 ppm.

【0034】これに当てはまる脱酸元素としては、T
i、Al、Mg、Caが挙げられるが、Caはその後の
脱酸で用いるので、除外される。また、MgはCaに近
い強脱酸元素なので、除かれる。また、Alについて
は、脱酸元素として用いないことが本発明の基本思想で
あるから除いた。以上の考察から、Ca添加前の溶鋼酸
素濃度を50ppm以下に制御する手段として、Tiを
用いることにした。Ti脱酸は、脱酸するために必要な
濃度が数百ppmと、MnやSiの場合に較べて非常に
少ないことも特徴である。
The deoxidizing element applicable to this is T
i, Al, Mg, and Ca are included, but Ca is excluded because it is used in the subsequent deoxidation. In addition, Mg is a strong deoxidizing element close to Ca and is therefore excluded. Also, Al was omitted because it is a basic idea of the present invention that it is not used as a deoxidizing element. From the above considerations, Ti was used as a means for controlling the oxygen concentration of molten steel before adding Ca to 50 ppm or less. Ti deoxidation is also characterized in that the concentration required for deoxidation is several hundred ppm, which is very small as compared with the case of Mn or Si.

【0035】しかしながら、Ti脱酸においても、Ca
脱酸と同様に、Ti添加前の溶鋼酸素濃度が、生成する
Ti酸化物のサイズに大きく影響する。すなわち、溶鋼
酸素濃度が高い場合には、生成するTi酸化物が大きい
ものになり、本発明の意図と矛盾することになる。そこ
で、発明者らは、Ti酸化物のサイズが小さくなるTi
添加前の溶鋼酸素濃度について、ラボ実験により求め
た。図3には、Ti脱酸直後のTi酸化物の平均粒径
と、Ti脱酸前の溶鋼酸素濃度の関係を示すが、溶鋼酸
素濃度が300ppm以上では、生成したTi酸化物の
サイズが急激に大きくなることが判った。従って、Ti
添加前の溶鋼酸素濃度を300ppm以下とする必要が
あることが判明した。
However, even in the deoxidation of Ti, Ca
As in the case of deoxidation, the oxygen concentration of molten steel before the addition of Ti greatly affects the size of the generated Ti oxide. That is, when the molten steel oxygen concentration is high, the generated Ti oxide is large, which contradicts the intention of the present invention. Therefore, the present inventors have proposed a method of reducing the size of the Ti oxide to Ti
The oxygen concentration of molten steel before addition was determined by laboratory experiments. FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the average particle diameter of Ti oxide immediately after Ti deoxidation and the oxygen concentration of molten steel before Ti deoxidation. When the oxygen concentration of molten steel is 300 ppm or more, the size of the generated Ti oxide sharply increases. It turned out to be bigger. Therefore, Ti
It has been found that the oxygen concentration of molten steel before addition needs to be 300 ppm or less.

【0036】次に、Ti添加前の溶鋼酸素濃度を300
ppm以下に制御する手段について検討した。熱力学的
に検討すると、溶鋼酸素濃度を300ppm以下にする
ためには、Mn脱酸やSi脱酸が挙げられるが、本発明
が対象とする薄鋼板用鋳片では、材質上MnやSi濃度
を低く制約される場合がある。従って、MnやSi濃度
に依存しない脱酸法を考える必用があった。
Next, the oxygen concentration of molten steel before adding Ti was set to 300
Means for controlling the concentration to less than ppm was studied. According to thermodynamic studies, Mn deoxidation and Si deoxidation can be mentioned in order to reduce the oxygen concentration of molten steel to 300 ppm or less. May be constrained lower. Therefore, it was necessary to consider a deoxidation method that does not depend on the Mn or Si concentration.

【0037】発明者らは、Cに着目し、減圧下でC脱酸
を行なうことにより、溶鋼酸素濃度を300ppm以下
にすることを考えた。C脱酸平衡から検討すると、例え
ばC濃度0.04重量%の場合、溶鋼温度1600℃で
雰囲気中のCO分圧が約0.4であれば、平衡する溶鋼
酸素濃度は約300ppmとなり、本発明で要求される
条件を満足する事が出来る。C脱酸は、脱酸生成物がC
Oガスであるため、溶鋼中に残留して介在物とならない
ことも大きな特徴である。
The present inventors have focused on C and considered that the oxygen concentration of molten steel is reduced to 300 ppm or less by performing C deoxidation under reduced pressure. Considering the C deoxidation equilibrium, for example, when the C concentration is 0.04% by weight, if the molten steel temperature is 1600 ° C. and the CO partial pressure in the atmosphere is about 0.4, the equilibrium molten steel oxygen concentration becomes about 300 ppm. The conditions required by the invention can be satisfied. In C deoxidation, the deoxidation product is C
Another major feature is that because it is O gas, it remains in the molten steel and does not become inclusions.

【0038】次に、Al添加について検討した。本発明
では、Alを脱酸元素として使用しないことが基本的思
想であるが、発明の対象となる薄鋼板用鋳片では、材質
上Alが必要とされる。すなわち、Alは鋼中でAlN
となって鋼の結晶粒の成長を抑える働きがあり、この観
点から、必用成分として規格化されている。しかしなが
ら、Alは酸素との親和力が非常に大きいので、溶鋼酸
素が高いうちにAlを添加すると、多量のアルミナ介在
物が生成し、本発明の意図が満たされなくなる。
Next, the addition of Al was examined. In the present invention, the basic idea is not to use Al as a deoxidizing element. However, the cast piece for a thin steel sheet, which is the subject of the present invention, requires Al because of its material. That is, Al is AlN in steel
Thus, it has the function of suppressing the growth of steel crystal grains, and from this viewpoint, it is standardized as a necessary component. However, since Al has a very high affinity for oxygen, if Al is added while molten steel oxygen is high, a large amount of alumina inclusions will be generated, and the intention of the present invention will not be satisfied.

【0039】そこで、本発明では、Alを添加する時期
として、Ca添加の後と規定した。Alに較べて、Ca
のほうが酸素親和力が大きいので、Ca添加により溶鋼
酸素濃度は非常に低下している。そこにAlを添加して
も、Alは酸素と結合することがほとんどなく、溶鋼中
に溶解する。すなわち、この場合Alは脱酸元素として
は働かない。従って、Ca脱酸後にAlを添加すること
が重要である。なお、C脱酸を行なった後でMnやM
n,Siおよび微量Alを添加してからTi添加をして
も構わない。ここで、微量あlとは、添加した後、溶鋼
中の濃度で0.01重量%以下の場合であり、介在物生
成に大きな悪影響を与えないので、Ti添加前にAlを
添加して脱酸しても構わない。そして、Ca添加の後で
残りのAlを添加すればよい。
Therefore, in the present invention, the timing of adding Al is defined as after the addition of Ca. Compared to Al, Ca
Has a higher oxygen affinity, so that the oxygen concentration of molten steel is extremely reduced by the addition of Ca. Even if Al is added thereto, Al hardly combines with oxygen and dissolves in molten steel. That is, in this case, Al does not work as a deoxidizing element. Therefore, it is important to add Al after Ca deoxidation. After performing C deoxidation, Mn or M
Ti may be added after adding n, Si and a small amount of Al. Here, the trace amount is a case in which the concentration in the molten steel is 0.01% by weight or less after the addition, and does not significantly affect the formation of inclusions. It may be acid. Then, the remaining Al may be added after the addition of Ca.

【0040】また、脱酸を行なう前に、取鍋内溶鋼上の
スラグにCaOやAlを添加して、スラグ中の酸素ポテ
ンシャルを低下させる、いわゆるスラグ改質を行なうこ
とは、本発明の効果にとっても有利な方法であり、スラ
グ改質を行なうほうが、更なる介在物個数の低減と介在
物の微細化が期待できる。
In addition, before the deoxidation, CaO or Al is added to the slag on the molten steel in the ladle to reduce the oxygen potential in the slag, that is, to perform so-called slag reforming. The slag reforming can be expected to further reduce the number of inclusions and make the inclusions finer.

【0041】[0041]

【実施例】表1に示す成分の炭素鋼を表3に示す製造条
件で製造し、得られた鋳片の介在物個数と、鋳片を圧延
して得られた鋼板および、それを素材として加工した場
合の結果について調査した。調査方法としては、表4に
示した方法で行なった。なお、水準A−1、C−1、D
−1はスラグ改質として、C脱酸前に、取鍋内のスラグ
上に、溶鋼300tにつきCaOを1.5t、Alを5
00kg添加した。また、E−1ではMn,Si,微量
をAlをC脱酸後Ti添加前に添加し、G−1,H−1
ではMn,SiをC脱酸後Ti添加前に添加した。
EXAMPLE A carbon steel having the components shown in Table 1 was manufactured under the manufacturing conditions shown in Table 3, the number of inclusions in the obtained slab, the steel plate obtained by rolling the slab, and the steel plate as a material. The result of processing was investigated. The survey method was as shown in Table 4. The levels A-1, C-1, D
-1 is for slag reforming, before C deoxidation, 1.5 tons of CaO and 5 tons of Al per 300 tons of molten steel on the slag in the ladle.
00 kg was added. In the case of E-1, Mn, Si, and trace amounts were added after Al was deoxidized by C and before Ti was added.
In this example, Mn and Si were added after C deoxidation and before addition of Ti.

【0042】[0042]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0043】[0043]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0044】[0044]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0045】[0045]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0046】結果を表2に示す。表より、本発明の場合
の条件を満たす場合には、鋳片内の介在物個数が少な
く、表面疵や内部欠陥による不合格が発生せず、更に加
工時の欠陥も発生しないという良好な結果が得られた。
Table 2 shows the results. From the table, when the conditions of the present invention are satisfied, the number of inclusions in the slab is small, good results that no rejection due to surface flaws and internal defects do not occur, and further no defects during processing occur was gotten.

【0047】一方、本発明を満たさない比較材について
は、次の通り問題のある結果となった。すなわち、比較
材B−2、E−2、F−2では、脱酸用合金元素である
Ti,Caの添加前にC脱酸を行なっていないので、結
果的に脱酸用合金元素添加前の溶鋼酸素濃度が300p
pmより高くなり、Ti−Ca−Alの順序で添加を行
なっても、鋳片内介在物個数が多くなっている。
On the other hand, the comparative material not satisfying the present invention resulted in the following problem. That is, in the comparative materials B-2, E-2, and F-2, C deoxidation was not performed before the addition of the deoxidizing alloy elements Ti and Ca. Molten steel oxygen concentration is 300p
pm, and the number of inclusions in the slab increases even if the addition is performed in the order of Ti-Ca-Al.

【0048】比較材A−2、D−2では、脱酸用合金元
素添加前にC脱酸を行なったにもかかわらず、脱酸用合
金元素添加前の溶鋼酸素濃度が300ppm以下を満た
していないので、鋳片内介在物個数が多くなっている。
比較材C−2、G−2、H−2では、脱酸元素の添加順
序が本発明を満たしていなかったので製品加工時に欠陥
が発生した。
In Comparative Materials A-2 and D-2, the oxygen concentration of molten steel before adding the deoxidizing alloy element satisfies 300 ppm or less even though C deoxidation was performed before adding the deoxidizing alloy element. Therefore, the number of inclusions in the slab is large.
In the comparative materials C-2, G-2, and H-2, the order of adding the deoxidizing element did not satisfy the present invention, and thus defects occurred during product processing.

【0049】また、比較材I−1ではTi濃度が低く本
発明を満たさないため、またJ−1ではAlが高く、本
発明を満たさないため、K−1ではTi、Ca、酸素の
濃度が高く本発明を満たしていないために、鋳片内介在
物個数が多くなっている。特にJ−1の場合には、53
μm以上の介在物個数は、条件を満たしているが、アル
ミナクラスタ個数が本発明範囲よりも多くなっている。
Further, since the comparative material I-1 has a low Ti concentration and does not satisfy the present invention, and the J-1 has a high Al content and does not satisfy the present invention, the K-1 has low concentrations of Ti, Ca and oxygen. Since the present invention is not high enough to satisfy the present invention, the number of inclusions in the slab increases. Especially in the case of J-1, 53
Although the number of inclusions of μm or more satisfies the condition, the number of alumina clusters is larger than the range of the present invention.

【0050】この結果、本発明の条件を満たさない場合
には、鋳片内介在物の個数が多く、圧延後のコイル欠陥
や製品加工時の欠陥も発生している。ここで、表3中の
加工欠陥の欄で、−印となっているものは、コイル段階
で不合格になったために、製品にはならず、加工に至ら
なかったものである。
As a result, when the conditions of the present invention are not satisfied, the number of inclusions in the slab is large, and a coil defect after rolling and a defect during product processing also occur. Here, in the column of the machining defect in Table 3, those marked with a minus sign indicate that the product was not rejected at the coil stage and thus did not become a product and did not undergo machining.

【0051】[0051]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明により、有害な介在
物の個数が大幅に減少した薄鋼板用鋳片が得られ、圧延
後のコイル欠陥や製品加工時の欠陥が非常に少ないもの
が得られた。従って、本発明により、介在物性欠陥の少
ない薄鋼板用鋳片の製造が可能となる。
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a slab for a thin steel sheet in which the number of harmful inclusions has been greatly reduced, and that the number of coil defects after rolling and defects during processing of products are extremely small. Obtained. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a cast piece for a thin steel sheet having few inclusion defect.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】鋳片内介在物個数と製品欠陥の発生率の関係を
示した図。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a relationship between the number of inclusions in a slab and the incidence of product defects.

【図2】Mg添加前の溶鋼酸素量と介在物サイズとの関
係を示した図。
FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a relationship between molten steel oxygen content and inclusion size before Mg addition.

【図3】Ti添加前の溶鋼酸素量と介在物サイズとの関
係を示した図。
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a relationship between molten steel oxygen content and inclusion size before Ti addition.

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 飯星 弘昭 大分県大分市大字西ノ洲1番地 新日本製 鐵株式会社大分製鐵所内 Fターム(参考) 4K013 AA07 AA09 BA02 BA08 BA14 CE06 DA03 DA08 DA09 DA12 EA18 EA19 EA30 FA02 Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Hiroaki Iiboshi 1 Nishinosu, Oita-shi, Oita Pref.

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 C:0.001〜0.2重量%、Mn:
0.01〜0.5重量%、Si:0.001〜0.5重
量%、P:0.001〜0.3重量%、S:0.000
5〜0.05重量%、Al:0.006超〜0.1重量
%、Ti:0.005〜0.06重量%、Ca:0.0
005〜0.01重量%、N:0.0005〜0.01
重量%、酸素:0.0005〜0.0050重量%を含
み、残部鉄および不可避的不純物からなる炭素鋼で、鋳
片中の酸化物系介在物のうち、53μm以上の介在物の
個数が200個/kg以下で、かつ、その内、アルミナ
クラスタ介在物の個数が20個/kg以下であることを
特徴とする介在物性欠陥の少ない薄鋼板用鋳片。
1. C: 0.001 to 0.2% by weight, Mn:
0.01 to 0.5% by weight, Si: 0.001 to 0.5% by weight, P: 0.001 to 0.3% by weight, S: 0.000
5 to 0.05% by weight, Al: more than 0.006 to 0.1% by weight, Ti: 0.005 to 0.06% by weight, Ca: 0.0
005 to 0.01% by weight, N: 0.0005 to 0.01
% By weight, oxygen: 0.0005 to 0.0050% by weight, the balance being iron and inevitable impurities, the number of inclusions of 53 μm or more among oxide inclusions in the slab is 200. A slab for a thin steel sheet having few inclusion defect, characterized in that the number of alumina cluster inclusions is not more than 20 pieces / kg.
【請求項2】 Nb:0.001〜0.10重量%、
V:0.005〜0.20重量%、Cr:0.01〜
0.50重量%、Mo:0.01〜0.50重量%、C
u:0.01〜0.50重量%、Ni:0.01〜0.
50重量%、B:0.0002〜0.0020重量%の
一種または二種以上を含有せしめることを特徴とする請
求項1記載の介在物性欠陥の少ない薄鋼板用鋳片。
2. Nb: 0.001 to 0.10% by weight,
V: 0.005 to 0.20% by weight, Cr: 0.01 to
0.50% by weight, Mo: 0.01 to 0.50% by weight, C
u: 0.01 to 0.50% by weight, Ni: 0.01 to 0.
The slab for a thin steel sheet having a small number of inclusion defects according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains one or more of 50% by weight and B: 0.0002 to 0.0020% by weight.
【請求項3】 C:0.001〜0.2重量%、Mn:
0.01〜0.5重量%、Si:0.001〜0.5重
量%、P:0.001〜0.3重量%、S:0.000
5〜0.05重量%、Al:0.006超〜0.1重量
%、Ti:0.005〜0.06重量%、Ca:0.0
005〜0.01重量%、N:0.0005〜0.01
重量%、酸素:0.0005〜0.0050重量%を含
み、残部鉄および不可避的不純物からなる炭素鋼溶鋼を
連続鋳造設備で鋳造して鋳片を製造する際に、脱炭を行
なった溶鋼を、減圧雰囲気でC脱酸を行なって該溶鋼中
の酸素濃度を300ppm以下とし、その後、Ti、C
aの順で金属または合金として添加して脱酸し、その後
Alを添加することを特徴とする、介在物性欠陥の少な
い薄鋼板用鋳片の製造方法。
3. C: 0.001 to 0.2% by weight, Mn:
0.01 to 0.5% by weight, Si: 0.001 to 0.5% by weight, P: 0.001 to 0.3% by weight, S: 0.000
5 to 0.05% by weight, Al: more than 0.006 to 0.1% by weight, Ti: 0.005 to 0.06% by weight, Ca: 0.0
005 to 0.01% by weight, N: 0.0005 to 0.01
Decarbonized molten steel containing, by weight, oxygen: 0.0005 to 0.0050% by weight, and cast carbon steel molten steel containing the balance iron and unavoidable impurities in a continuous casting facility to produce cast slabs Was subjected to C deoxidation in a reduced-pressure atmosphere to reduce the oxygen concentration in the molten steel to 300 ppm or less.
a. A method for producing a slab for a thin steel sheet with few inclusion defects, characterized by adding as a metal or an alloy in the order of a, deoxidizing the metal and then adding Al.
【請求項4】 Nb:0.001〜0.10重量%、
V:0.005〜0.20重量%、Cr:0.01〜
0.50重量%、Mo:0.01〜0.50重量%、C
u:0.01〜0.50重量%、Ni:0.01〜0.
50重量%、B:0.0002〜0.0020重量%の
一種または二種以上を含有せしめることを特徴とする請
求項3記載の介在物性欠陥の少ない薄鋼板用鋳片の製造
方法。
4. Nb: 0.001 to 0.10% by weight,
V: 0.005 to 0.20% by weight, Cr: 0.01 to
0.50% by weight, Mo: 0.01 to 0.50% by weight, C
u: 0.01 to 0.50% by weight, Ni: 0.01 to 0.
The method for producing a slab for a thin steel sheet having a small number of inclusion defects according to claim 3, characterized in that one or two or more of 50 wt% and B: 0.0002 to 0.0020 wt% are contained.
【請求項5】 C:0.001〜0.2重量%、Mn:
0.01〜0.5重量%、Si:0.001〜0.5重
量%、P:0.001〜0.3重量%、S:0.000
5〜0.05重量%、Al:0.006超〜0.1重量
%、Ti:0.005〜0.06重量%、Ca:0.0
005〜0.01重量%、N:0.0005〜0.01
重量%、酸素:0.0005〜0.0050重量%を含
み、残部鉄および不可避的不純物からなる炭素鋼溶鋼を
連続鋳造設備で鋳造して鋳片を製造する際に、脱炭を行
なった溶鋼を、減圧雰囲気でC脱酸を行なって該溶鋼中
の酸素濃度を300ppm以下とし、その後、Mnまた
はMn,SiまたはMn,Siそして溶鋼中のAl濃度が
0.01重量%以下となるように微量Alを金属または合
金として添加して脱酸を行ない、次にTiを金属または
合金として添加して脱酸し、更にCa金属または合金と
して添加して脱酸し、その後残りのAlを添加すること
を特徴とする、介在物性欠陥の少ない薄鋼板用鋳片の製
造方法。
5. C: 0.001 to 0.2% by weight, Mn:
0.01 to 0.5% by weight, Si: 0.001 to 0.5% by weight, P: 0.001 to 0.3% by weight, S: 0.000
5 to 0.05% by weight, Al: more than 0.006 to 0.1% by weight, Ti: 0.005 to 0.06% by weight, Ca: 0.0
005 to 0.01% by weight, N: 0.0005 to 0.01
Decarbonized molten steel containing, by weight, oxygen: 0.0005 to 0.0050% by weight, and cast carbon steel molten steel containing the balance iron and unavoidable impurities in a continuous casting facility to produce cast slabs. Is subjected to C deoxidation in a reduced pressure atmosphere to reduce the oxygen concentration in the molten steel to 300 ppm or less, and then to reduce the Mn or Mn, Si or Mn, Si and the Al concentration in the molten steel to 0.01% by weight or less. Add a trace amount of Al as a metal or alloy to deoxidize, then add Ti as a metal or alloy to deoxidize, then add Ca as a metal or alloy to deoxidize, then add the remaining Al A method for producing a cast slab for a thin steel sheet having less inclusion defect.
【請求項6】 Nb:0.001〜0.10重量%、
V:0.005〜0.20重量%、Cr:0.01〜
0.50重量%、Mo:0.01〜0.50重量%、C
u:0.01〜0.50重量%、Ni:0.01〜0.
50重量%、B:0.0002〜0.0020重量%の
一種または二種以上を含有せしめることを特徴とする請
求項5記載の介在物性欠陥の少ない薄鋼板用鋳片の製造
方法。
6. Nb: 0.001 to 0.10% by weight,
V: 0.005 to 0.20% by weight, Cr: 0.01 to
0.50% by weight, Mo: 0.01 to 0.50% by weight, C
u: 0.01 to 0.50% by weight, Ni: 0.01 to 0.
The method for producing a slab for a thin steel sheet having a small number of inclusion defects according to claim 5, wherein one or more kinds of 50 wt% and B: 0.0002 to 0.0020 wt% are contained.
JP32438898A 1998-10-30 1998-10-30 Slab for thin steel sheet with less inclusion defect and method for producing the same Expired - Fee Related JP3542913B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32438898A JP3542913B2 (en) 1998-10-30 1998-10-30 Slab for thin steel sheet with less inclusion defect and method for producing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP32438898A JP3542913B2 (en) 1998-10-30 1998-10-30 Slab for thin steel sheet with less inclusion defect and method for producing the same

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000144230A true JP2000144230A (en) 2000-05-26
JP3542913B2 JP3542913B2 (en) 2004-07-14

Family

ID=18165242

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP32438898A Expired - Fee Related JP3542913B2 (en) 1998-10-30 1998-10-30 Slab for thin steel sheet with less inclusion defect and method for producing the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3542913B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006317192A (en) * 2005-05-10 2006-11-24 Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd Reliability evaluating method of steel
JP2016022498A (en) * 2014-07-18 2016-02-08 新日鐵住金株式会社 Production method of low carbon aluminum-killed steel
CN109023021A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-18 南京钢铁股份有限公司 A kind of steel plate and its manufacturing method improving obdurability by regulation Al element

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006317192A (en) * 2005-05-10 2006-11-24 Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd Reliability evaluating method of steel
US7971484B2 (en) 2005-05-10 2011-07-05 Sanyo Special Steel Co., Ltd. Method for evaluating reliability of steel and high-reliability steel obtained by the same
JP2016022498A (en) * 2014-07-18 2016-02-08 新日鐵住金株式会社 Production method of low carbon aluminum-killed steel
CN109023021A (en) * 2018-08-29 2018-12-18 南京钢铁股份有限公司 A kind of steel plate and its manufacturing method improving obdurability by regulation Al element
CN109023021B (en) * 2018-08-29 2020-08-14 南京钢铁股份有限公司 Steel plate with toughness improved by regulating Al element and manufacturing method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3542913B2 (en) 2004-07-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US7776162B2 (en) Steels with few alumina clusters
KR100675709B1 (en) Steel having finely dispersed inclusions
WO2023062856A1 (en) Ni-based alloy having excellent surface properties and production method thereof
JP2019178363A (en) AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL WITH HIGH CONTENT OF Si, HAVING EXCELLENT MANUFACTURABILITY
JP7260731B2 (en) High purity steel and its refining method
JP2020002408A (en) Manufacturing method of steel
TW202138587A (en) Stainless steel, stainless steel material, and method for manufacturing stainless steel
JP3537685B2 (en) Slab for thin steel sheet with less inclusion defect and method for producing the same
JP7087724B2 (en) Steel manufacturing method
WO2013018629A1 (en) Method for producing high si-content austenitic stainless steel
JP2021123773A (en) Ni-Cr-Al-Fe ALLOY HAVING EXCELLENT SURFACE PROPERTIES AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
JP3542913B2 (en) Slab for thin steel sheet with less inclusion defect and method for producing the same
CN115667563B (en) Precipitation hardening martensitic stainless steel sheet excellent in fatigue resistance
JP2002327239A (en) Slab for thin steel sheet with few defect caused by inclusion, and manufacturing method therefor
JP2020033579A (en) Stainless steel sheet excellent in surface quality and manufacturing method therefor
JP3535026B2 (en) Slab for thin steel sheet with less inclusion defect and method for producing the same
JP2020002407A (en) Manufacturing method of steel
JP4046255B2 (en) Slab for thin steel sheet with few inclusion property defects and manufacturing method thereof
JP4012370B2 (en) Method for producing slab for thin steel sheet without inclusion physical defect
JP3302391B2 (en) Steel with fine particles of Mn oxide and Al oxide dispersed
RU2779272C1 (en) Modifier for iron-carbon melts and method for its production
JP2002194497A (en) Si KILLED STEEL AND ITS PRODUCTION METHOD
JP2002105527A (en) Method for producing high cleanliness steel
JP7288131B1 (en) S-containing stainless steel with excellent surface properties and method for producing the same
RU2776573C1 (en) Modifier for iron-carbon melts and method for its manufacture

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20040202

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20040309

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20040402

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080409

Year of fee payment: 4

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090409

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090409

Year of fee payment: 5

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100409

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110409

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120409

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130409

Year of fee payment: 9

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130409

Year of fee payment: 9

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130409

Year of fee payment: 9

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130409

Year of fee payment: 9

S533 Written request for registration of change of name

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130409

Year of fee payment: 9

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140409

Year of fee payment: 10

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees