JP2000092999A - Container used for culturing plant and provided with plural drain holes which have differences in their vertical positions and are used for adjusting surface level of stored water - Google Patents

Container used for culturing plant and provided with plural drain holes which have differences in their vertical positions and are used for adjusting surface level of stored water

Info

Publication number
JP2000092999A
JP2000092999A JP10312674A JP31267498A JP2000092999A JP 2000092999 A JP2000092999 A JP 2000092999A JP 10312674 A JP10312674 A JP 10312674A JP 31267498 A JP31267498 A JP 31267498A JP 2000092999 A JP2000092999 A JP 2000092999A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
water
pot
drain holes
surface level
differences
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10312674A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiromi Watabe
洋水 渡部
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP10312674A priority Critical patent/JP2000092999A/en
Publication of JP2000092999A publication Critical patent/JP2000092999A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the pot facilitating the control of water, suitable for culturing many kinds of plants, and capable of adjusting the surface level of stored water in the pot to promote the germination of seeds of a cultured plant or the rooting of cuttages or prevent the root rot of the plant. SOLUTION: A plurality of drain holes 2-5 having differences in their vertical positions are disposed on the side surface of a pot. So that a stored water surface level 6 suitable for the growth period of a cultured plant is obtained, a drain hole is selected from the drain holes 2-5, and the drain holes are opened or closed with water stoppers, respectively.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は植物栽培用容器(通
称=植木鉢、プランター等、以下鉢と言う)側面に複数
の排水口を設けた構造の鉢に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a pot having a structure in which a plurality of drain holes are provided on a side surface of a container for plant cultivation (commonly referred to as a pot, a planter, etc., hereinafter referred to as a pot).

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の家庭ガーデニング用に市販供給さ
れている鉢は底部に1個の排水口が設けられている。複
数個あっても排水用で貯水面の水位調整ができない。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, pots commercially supplied for home gardening are provided with one drain port at the bottom. Even if there is more than one, it is for drainage and the water level of the storage surface cannot be adjusted.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の家庭ガーデニン
グ用に市販供給されている鉢は、底部に排水口が1個所
設けられている物が多く、複数個あっても排水用のみの
為、次の様な欠点がある。用土に水分湿度を与える為に
排水口の止水蓋をした状態で屋外に置かれた鉢は、天候
不順な大雨時に 降り込む雨水が鉢から溢れ出し、まい
た種、挿し芽(挿し木、挿し穂とも呼ばれる。以下苗木
と言う)を浮かせ流出させる事が再三起きた。止水蓋を
除いて置くと鉢内水は流出し貯水により、まかれた種、
苗木を浮かせ流出させる事は無くなるが 土は乾燥しや
すくなる。晴天(異常乾燥、高気温)が続くと水分蒸発
による乾により用土は水分不足となり苗木栽培、の場合
には水涸れを生じると致命症となるので散水管理に細心
の注意をしなければならない。
Conventional pots commercially supplied for home gardening are often provided with a single drain port at the bottom. There are drawbacks such as Pots placed outdoors with the water shut-off lid at the drain to provide moisture and moisture to the soil are filled with rainwater that overflows from the pots during heavy rains when the weather is irregular, and sowing seeds, cuttings (cutting, cuttings) The seedlings (also referred to as ears) are floated and drained repeatedly. When the water is removed without the lid, the water in the pot flows out and is stored,
The seedlings will no longer float and run off, but the soil will dry out more easily. If sunny weather (abnormal drying, high temperature) continues, the soil will be inadequate due to drying due to moisture evaporation, and in the case of seedling cultivation, if water depletion occurs, it will be fatal, so care must be taken in watering management.

【0004】[0004]

【問題を解決する為の手段】赤玉土、鹿沼土等は吸湿性
が良いので、貯水面に用土が接しておれば5cm乃至1
5cm程度の覆土部は充分吸湿し、自然蒸発する程度の
乾燥では、貯水量が無くならない限り吸湿した状態を保
っている。苗木栽培の場合は苗木の根元側先端部が貯水
面に接するか、若しくは貯水面以下にあるのが発根条件
として最適であった。苗木の長さが一定であれば鉢内の
貯水面水位は一定高さ位置でよいが、苗木を取る 親木
の成長度、種類、等の条件で苗木とする挿し芽の部分の
長さは異なるので、これらの条件に対応するためには、
貯水面水位を1.5cm乃至3cmピッチ(用土の吸湿
性によってピッチ寸法は変わる)の高さで 選択できる
複数個の排水口を設けて貯水面水位を調整できる構造が
望ましい。尚発根し、根が伸びると植物によっては水分
過多による根腐れを起こしやすいものがあるので、これ
らの 植物には成長に応じて 貯水面水位をさげる。つ
まり順次低位置の排水口の止水蓋を取り、貯水面水位を
下げ 用土を乾燥気味にしていく事で 根腐れが防止で
きる。
[Means for solving the problem] Akadama soil, Kanuma soil, etc. have good hygroscopicity.
The soil covering portion of about 5 cm absorbs moisture sufficiently, and in the drying to the extent of spontaneous evaporation, the state of moisture absorption is maintained as long as the amount of stored water is not lost. In the case of seedling cultivation, the optimum rooting condition was that the root end of the seedling was in contact with the water storage surface or was below the water storage surface. If the length of the seedlings is constant, the water level in the pot may be at a certain height, but the length of the cut buds to be used as the seedlings for the growth of the parent tree, the type, etc. Are different, so to meet these conditions,
It is desirable to have a structure in which a plurality of drainage ports can be selected at a height of 1.5 to 3 cm pitch (the pitch size changes depending on the hygroscopicity of the soil) and the water level can be adjusted. If the roots grow and the roots grow, some plants are susceptible to root rot due to excessive water content. Therefore, these plants should reduce the water level of the reservoir as they grow. In other words, root rot can be prevented by gradually removing the water stop lid of the drainage port at the lower position, lowering the water level of the reservoir and making the soil slightly dry.

【0005】[0005]

【発明の実施の形態】発明の実施の形態を実施例にもと
ずき図面を参照して説明する。図1は鉢の断面内部状態
をしめす。1は鉢、2〜5は複数個の止水蓋付きの排水
口、4は止水蓋を除去した排水口、6は鉢内に貯水され
た貯水面の水位で、複数の排水口の中からいずれか1個
の止水蓋を除去することによって、定まる高さが貯水面
となる。7は用土(鹿沼土、赤玉土、腐葉土等の混合
土)10は苗木、11は植物種、8はネット、排水口よ
り用土が流出するのを防止する。図2は鉢の外観図(鉢
の形状は円形でもよい)で、1は鉢、2〜5は止水蓋付
きの排水口である。排水口の配置は鉢の大きさによって
縦一列を千鳥配列にする事も出来る。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings based on embodiments. FIG. 1 shows the internal state of the cross section of the pot. 1 is a pot, 2 to 5 are drain ports with a plurality of water stop lids, 4 is a drain port with the water stop lid removed, 6 is a water level of a water storage surface stored in the pot, and among a plurality of drain ports. By removing any one of the water stop lids from the, the determined height becomes the water storage surface. Reference numeral 7 denotes a soil (a mixed soil of Kanuma soil, Akadama soil, humus soil, etc.) 10 is a seedling, 11 is a plant seed, 8 is a net, and the soil is prevented from flowing out from a drain. FIG. 2 is an external view of a pot (the shape of the pot may be circular), 1 is a pot, and 2 to 5 are drain ports with a water blocking lid. Depending on the size of the pot, the drain outlets can be arranged vertically in a staggered arrangement.

【0006】[0006]

【発明の効果】本発明は以上図1、断面図により示され
る構造から以下に記載されるような効果を発する。
The present invention has the following effects from the structure shown in FIG. 1 and the sectional view.

【0007】栽培植物(水生植物、乾燥性の用土を好む
植物、挿し木等)、の特性に応じて貯水面水位が得られ
る様、高低差を持つ複数個の排水口の中より一口(例え
ば図1の4)を選択し、止水蓋を開けておく事により、
散水又は雨水は、4の排水口まで、貯水され天候不順に
よる晴天続きの異常乾燥にも、用土は貯水が無くなる迄
毛細管現象により長時間水分を保ち、大雨時にも貯水面
水位以上の水は排水されるので種、苗木の流出が防止さ
れる。つまり天候不順に対する適応性が優れているので
散水管理が容易である。特に苗木の植付け後、苗木の長
さに合わせて複数個の排水口の中より一口を選択して貯
水面水位を決定するする事が出来るので、苗木の発根に
最適な根元側先端部が貯水面に接するか、若しくは貯水
面以下に保持する条件が、簡単に得られる。しかも成長
に応じて貯水面水位が選択出来るので、用土を乾燥気味
にさせて根腐れ防止も可能であり、水生植物、乾燥性の
用土を好む植物等多種類の植物栽培に適応できる。初歩
園芸者だけでなく、熟練者にも最適の植物栽培用鉢とな
る。
One of a plurality of drainage outlets having different heights (for example, as shown in FIG. 1) is used to obtain the water level of the reservoir according to the characteristics of cultivated plants (aquatic plants, plants that prefer dry soil, cuttings, etc.). By selecting 1) 4) and opening the water stop lid,
Sprinkling or rainwater is stored up to the drain port 4 and abnormally dry due to unseasonable weather due to unseasonable weather.The soil keeps moisture for a long time by capillary action until there is no water storage.Water above the water level is drained even during heavy rain. Seeds and seedlings are prevented from flowing out. In other words, it has excellent adaptability to irregular weather, so watering management is easy. Especially after planting the seedlings, it is possible to determine the water level of the reservoir by selecting one of the multiple drainage outlets according to the length of the seedlings, so that the root tip that is optimal for rooting the seedlings is The condition for contacting with the water storage surface or holding it at or below the water storage surface can be easily obtained. In addition, since the water level of the water storage surface can be selected in accordance with the growth, the soil can be made slightly dry and root rot can be prevented, and it can be applied to various types of plant cultivation such as aquatic plants and plants that prefer dry soil. It is an ideal pot for plant cultivation not only for beginner gardeners but also for skilled workers.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】実施例による鉢の全体構造を示す断面図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing the entire structure of a pot according to an embodiment.

【図2】複数個の止水蓋付きの排水口を備えた実施例に
よる鉢外形図を示す。
FIG. 2 shows a pot outline drawing according to an embodiment provided with a plurality of drain ports with water shutoff lids.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 鉢 2、 3、4、5止水蓋付きの排水口 6 貯水面水位 7 用土 8、 9ネット 10 苗木 11 種 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Pot 2, 3, 4, 5 Drainage outlet with water stop lid 6 Reservoir water level 7 Soil 8, 9 Net 10 Seedling 11 species

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) A01G 27/00 A01G 27/00 502S ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) A01G 27/00 A01G 27/00 502S

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 植物栽培用容器(通称=植木鉢、プランター等)の側面
に貯水面水位を調整する事が出来る高低差を持つ複数の
排水口を設けた植物栽培用容器。
A plant cultivation container provided with a plurality of water outlets with a height difference that can adjust the water level on the water storage surface on the side of the container for plant cultivation (commonly referred to as a flowerpot, planter, etc.).
JP10312674A 1998-09-28 1998-09-28 Container used for culturing plant and provided with plural drain holes which have differences in their vertical positions and are used for adjusting surface level of stored water Pending JP2000092999A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10312674A JP2000092999A (en) 1998-09-28 1998-09-28 Container used for culturing plant and provided with plural drain holes which have differences in their vertical positions and are used for adjusting surface level of stored water

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10312674A JP2000092999A (en) 1998-09-28 1998-09-28 Container used for culturing plant and provided with plural drain holes which have differences in their vertical positions and are used for adjusting surface level of stored water

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000092999A true JP2000092999A (en) 2000-04-04

Family

ID=18032065

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10312674A Pending JP2000092999A (en) 1998-09-28 1998-09-28 Container used for culturing plant and provided with plural drain holes which have differences in their vertical positions and are used for adjusting surface level of stored water

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2000092999A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010158212A (en) * 2009-01-09 2010-07-22 Kumiai Chem Ind Co Ltd Cultivation experiment pot for paddy field crop
JP2012500624A (en) * 2008-08-22 2012-01-12 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア Nursery box
JP2012110254A (en) * 2010-11-22 2012-06-14 Ibicon:Kk Planter holding concrete block

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012500624A (en) * 2008-08-22 2012-01-12 ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア Nursery box
JP2010158212A (en) * 2009-01-09 2010-07-22 Kumiai Chem Ind Co Ltd Cultivation experiment pot for paddy field crop
JP2012110254A (en) * 2010-11-22 2012-06-14 Ibicon:Kk Planter holding concrete block

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