JP2000090207A - Device and method for checking non-contact ic card - Google Patents

Device and method for checking non-contact ic card

Info

Publication number
JP2000090207A
JP2000090207A JP25391598A JP25391598A JP2000090207A JP 2000090207 A JP2000090207 A JP 2000090207A JP 25391598 A JP25391598 A JP 25391598A JP 25391598 A JP25391598 A JP 25391598A JP 2000090207 A JP2000090207 A JP 2000090207A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
card
contact
module
inspection
transmission line
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP25391598A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4411670B2 (en
Inventor
Hidemi Nakajima
英実 中島
Susumu Igarashi
進 五十嵐
Susumu Emori
晋 江森
Kazuo Kobayashi
一雄 小林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toppan Inc
Original Assignee
Toppan Printing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toppan Printing Co Ltd filed Critical Toppan Printing Co Ltd
Priority to JP25391598A priority Critical patent/JP4411670B2/en
Publication of JP2000090207A publication Critical patent/JP2000090207A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4411670B2 publication Critical patent/JP4411670B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the production of a defective card, to decrease the useless consumption of materials, to suppress production cost-up as well, further, also to decrease the danger of defective article mixture after the completion of cards and to improve quality by enabling the confirmation of operation/function in the card substrate sheet state of aligning and arranging plural inlets before making into card even when there is a connection defect between an IC module and an antenna connecting part or a defective IC module is mixed in the production of the card. SOLUTION: This checking device is provided with a communication means for check for performing communicating operation to the card substrate sheet aligning and arranging the plural inlets for non-contact IC card, which is constituted by integrating IC modules 1 and non-contact transmission elements, on the substrate sheet in contact with a connecting terminal part 6 of an antenna and a read/write discriminating processing means for check for performing read/write through the communication means for check and discriminating whether the IC module 1 or the like is normal or defective from the result.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は非接触型情報媒体、
詳しくは、例えばオフィス・オートメーション(Off
ice Automation;いわゆるOA) や、フ
ァクトリーオートメーション(Factory Aut
omation;いわゆるFA) 、或いは、その他のセ
キュリティ(Security)問題が関連する様々な
分野で使用される非接触ICカードの製造に関わる技術
であり、特に非接触ICカード製造時の不良ICモジュ
ールの混入による諸トラブルに有効な対策に関わる。
The present invention relates to a non-contact type information medium,
For details, see, for example, Office Automation (Off
ice Automation; so-called OA) and factory automation (Factory Out)
operation, a so-called FA) or a technology related to the manufacture of a non-contact IC card used in various fields related to other security (Security) problems. Related to effective countermeasures against various troubles.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、半導体メモリー等を内蔵する非接
触ICカードの登場により、従来の磁気カードに比べて
記憶容量が飛躍的に増大するとともに、カードを読み書
き装置のスロット部に挿入することが不要となり、利便
性が向上した。非接触ICカードは、空間に高周波電磁
界や超音波、光等の振動エネルギーの場を設けて、その
エネルギーを吸収、整流してカードに内蔵された電子回
路を駆動する直流電力源とし、この場の交流成分の周波
数をそのまま用いるか、或いは逓倍や分周して識別信号
とし、この識別信号をアンテナ又はコイルやコンデンサ
等の結合器を介してデータを半導体素子の情報処理回路
に伝送するものである。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, with the advent of a non-contact IC card incorporating a semiconductor memory or the like, the storage capacity has been dramatically increased as compared with a conventional magnetic card, and the card can be inserted into a slot of a read / write device. It became unnecessary and convenience was improved. A non-contact IC card is provided with a field of vibration energy such as a high-frequency electromagnetic field, ultrasonic waves, and light in a space, and absorbs and rectifies the energy to form a DC power source for driving an electronic circuit built in the card. Use the frequency of the AC component of the field as it is, or multiply or divide it as an identification signal, and transmit this identification signal to an information processing circuit of a semiconductor element via an antenna or a coupler such as a coil or a capacitor. It is.

【0003】特に、認証や単純な計数データ処理を目的
とした非接触ICカードの多くは、電池とCPU(Ce
ntral Processing Unit;いわゆ
る中央処理装置)を搭載しないハードロジックの無線認
証(Radio Frequ−ency IDenti
fication。尚、以下ではこれを単にRFIDと
呼ぶ。)である。この非接触ICカードの出現によっ
て、従来の磁気カードの場合に比較して偽造や改竄に対
する安全性が高められるとともに、ゲート通過に際して
カードの携帯者は、ゲート装置に取り付けられた読み書
き装置のアンテナ部に接近させるか、携帯したカードを
読み書き装置のアンテナ部に触れるだけでよく、カード
をケースから取り出して読み書き装置のスロットに挿入
するというデータ交信のための煩雑さは軽減された。
In particular, many non-contact IC cards for the purpose of authentication and simple counting data processing often use a battery and a CPU (CeC).
Central Processing Unit (Radio Frequency-Encryption IDenti)
fiction. In the following, this is simply referred to as RFID. ). With the advent of this non-contact IC card, the security against forgery and tampering is improved as compared with the case of the conventional magnetic card, and at the time of passing through the gate, the person carrying the card can use the antenna unit of the read / write device attached to the gate device. Or simply touch the card carried by the user to the antenna section of the read / write device, and the complexity for data communication of removing the card from the case and inserting the card into the slot of the read / write device has been reduced.

【0004】また、非接触ICカードはいわゆるISO
(InternationalOrganisatio
n for Standardisation)によっ
て国際的に規格化されており、ICカードは一般的に、
プラスチックなどを基材とするカード本体に半導体メモ
リー等のICモジュールおよび非接触伝達素子であるア
ンテナが内蔵されている。そして、読み書き装置のアン
テナ部から放射される交流磁界を、このカード内部アン
テナにより検出され、互いに結合されて読み書き装置と
のデータの交信が行われる。
A non-contact IC card is a so-called ISO card.
(International Organization)
n for Standardization), and IC cards are generally
An IC module such as a semiconductor memory and an antenna which is a non-contact transmission element are built in a card body made of plastic or the like. Then, an AC magnetic field radiated from the antenna unit of the read / write device is detected by the antenna inside the card, and is coupled to each other to exchange data with the read / write device.

【0005】さて、一般的に、非接触ICカードは以下
のように製作される。シート上に非接触伝達用の金属箔
のアンテナ又はコイルがエッチングによって形成され、
さらにアンテナ又はコイルの終端部にはICモジュール
との接続を行うためのパターン部が設けられる。そし
て、ICモジュールのアンテナ接続部は、このパターン
部と半田付けや導電性接着剤などを用いて接続され、カ
ード内部に納められる内部シートとなる。その後、IC
モジュールが実装されたこの内部シートは、カード基材
によって挟み込まれ、ラミネートされてカード本体が製
作される。また、インジェクション成形により、この内
部シートを封止し、カード本体を製作する方法もある。
非接触伝達用アンテナ又はコイルは、金属箔によるアン
テナ又はコイル以外に、絶縁皮膜を施した導線によって
コイルを形成することも考えられる。
[0005] In general, a non-contact IC card is manufactured as follows. An antenna or coil of metal foil for non-contact transmission is formed by etching on the sheet,
Further, a pattern portion for connecting to the IC module is provided at the terminal of the antenna or the coil. Then, the antenna connection portion of the IC module is connected to this pattern portion by soldering or using a conductive adhesive, and becomes an internal sheet to be accommodated inside the card. After that, IC
The internal sheet on which the module is mounted is sandwiched between card substrates and laminated to produce a card body. There is also a method of manufacturing the card body by sealing the inner sheet by injection molding.
The non-contact transmission antenna or coil may be formed by a conductive wire provided with an insulating film, in addition to the antenna or coil made of metal foil.

【0006】このようにして製作された非接触ICカー
ドは、完成後の動作および機能確認をするために、非接
触ICカードの読み書き装置を利用した、例えば特開平
9−102021号公報に示されるような通信装置を用
いた検査装置により、非接触ICカード製造工程の最終
検査が行われ、動作不良および機能不良のカードが検出
される。
[0006] The non-contact IC card manufactured in this way utilizes a non-contact IC card read / write device for confirming the operation and function after completion, for example, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-102221. The inspection device using such a communication device performs a final inspection in the non-contact IC card manufacturing process, and detects a malfunctioning or malfunctioning card.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、このよ
うな検査装置では、非接触ICカード製造工程において
カード完成後の検査であるため、不良ICモジュールの
混入があった場合でもカード製造は通常どおり行われ、
カード完成後に初めて不良ICモジュールであったこと
が判明する結果となってしまう。そのため、非接触IC
カードを構成する部材、例えば、アンテナ又はコイルを
形成する内部シートや、これを挟み込むカード基材等が
無駄になり、製造コストに影響を与えることになる。ま
た、カード完成後の選別作業が増え、選別ミスによる不
良品混入の危険性も発生する。従って、品質管理上から
もけっして好ましくない。
However, in such an inspection apparatus, since the inspection is performed after the completion of the card in the non-contact IC card manufacturing process, the card is normally manufactured even if a defective IC module is mixed. I,
Only after the completion of the card is the result that the defective IC module is found. Therefore, non-contact IC
The members constituting the card, for example, the inner sheet forming the antenna or the coil, the card base material sandwiching the inner sheet, and the like are wasted and affect the manufacturing cost. In addition, the sorting operation after the completion of the card increases, and there is a risk that defective products are mixed due to a sorting error. Therefore, it is not preferable from the viewpoint of quality control.

【0008】従って、カード化する前につまりICモジ
ュール単体で、動作および機能確認を行う必要がある。
その方法として、図5に示すような装置も考えられる。
これは、非接触ICカードの読み書き装置5における通
信用アンテナ部7の近傍に、非接触ICカード内部に設
けられるアンテナ又はコイルと同性能の疑似アンテナ又
はコイル8を配置し、そのコイルの終端部をICモジュ
ール1のアンテナ接続端子部6に接続し、ICモジュー
ル1の動作確認を行うものである。
Therefore, it is necessary to confirm the operation and the function before making the card, that is, the IC module alone.
As such a method, an apparatus as shown in FIG. 5 can be considered.
This is because a pseudo antenna or a coil 8 having the same performance as an antenna or a coil provided inside the non-contact IC card is arranged near the communication antenna section 7 in the non-contact IC card read / write device 5, and a terminal portion of the coil is provided. Is connected to the antenna connection terminal section 6 of the IC module 1 to check the operation of the IC module 1.

【0009】しかし、図5による手段では、読み書き装
置5の通信用アンテナ部7の設置スペースが大きく必要
であり、また、疑似アンテナ又はコイル8と読み書き装
置通信アンテナ部7の配置における位置関係も固定しな
ければならず、構成が複雑になってしまう。さらに、疑
似アンテナ又はコイル周辺部の影響、例えば近傍に金属
体などが存在するとその影響を受け、検査に支障を及ぼ
してしまい動作・ 機能を正常に確認することができな
い。
However, the means according to FIG. 5 requires a large installation space for the communication antenna section 7 of the read / write device 5, and the positional relationship in the arrangement of the pseudo antenna or coil 8 and the read / write device communication antenna section 7 is also fixed. And the configuration becomes complicated. Furthermore, the influence of the peripheral portion of the pseudo antenna or the coil, for example, the presence of a metal body in the vicinity, is affected by the influence, which hinders the inspection, and the operation and function cannot be normally confirmed.

【0010】本発明は、上記の問題点を解消するために
なされたものであって、カード製造工程においてICモ
ジュールとアンテナ又はコイルとの接続部の接続不良が
あった場合や、不良ICモジュールの混入があった場合
でもカード化工程前のインレットが複数整列配置された
カード基材シート状態で、動作・機能確認できるように
し、不良カードの製造してしまうことを防ぎ、無駄なカ
ード部材の消費を減少させ、製造コストアップも抑制す
ることができ、さらに、カード完成後における不良品混
入の危険性も減少させ、品質を向上できること、これら
を満足できる検査装置および検査方法を提供することを
課題とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is intended to solve the problem when there is a connection failure in a connection between an IC module and an antenna or a coil in a card manufacturing process. Even if there is a mixture, the operation and function can be checked in the state of a card base sheet in which a plurality of inlets before the carding process are arranged and aligned, preventing the production of defective cards and consuming unnecessary card members. It is an object of the present invention to provide an inspection apparatus and an inspection method that can reduce the risk of mixing in defective products after completion of the card and improve the quality, and can satisfy these requirements. And

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】前記課題を解決するため
に本発明が提供する手段とは、すなわち、まず請求項1
に示すように、半導体ICチップを備えたICモジュー
ルと、非接触伝達素子としてのアンテナ又はコイル、こ
れらが一体化された非接触ICカード用インレットが、
基材シート上に設けてあるとしたとき、該アンテナ又は
コイルの該ICモジュールへの接続端子部に、伝送線路
を介して直接接触して読み書きの通信動作を行う検査用
通信手段と、該検査用通信手段によって行われた読み書
きの結果から、該ICモジュール等が正常品であるか不
良品であるかを判定する検査用読み書き判定処理手段と
を具備していること、を特徴とする非接触ICカード用
検査装置である。本発明によれば、非接触ICカードの
製造工程において、シンプルな構造の検査装置を利用す
ることが出来、しかも半導体ICチップ自体をICカー
ド化の事前に信頼性高く検査を行うことが出来る。ま
た、もし非接触ICカード用インレットではなく、非接
触伝達素子の全体か又は一部を除き主にICモジュール
の部分が、基材シート上に設けてある場合でも本発明は
好適である。
Means provided by the present invention for solving the above-mentioned problems are:
As shown in the figure, an IC module equipped with a semiconductor IC chip, an antenna or a coil as a non-contact transmission element, a non-contact IC card inlet in which these are integrated,
An inspection communication means for performing a read / write communication operation by directly contacting a connection terminal portion of the antenna or the coil to the IC module via a transmission line when provided on the base sheet; Read / write determination processing means for determining whether the IC module or the like is a normal product or a defective product based on the result of the read / write performed by the communication device for non-contact. This is an IC card inspection device. ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, in the manufacturing process of a non-contact IC card, the test | inspection apparatus of a simple structure can be utilized, and also a semiconductor IC chip itself can be highly reliably inspected before converting into an IC card. Further, the present invention is suitable even if the IC module is provided on a base sheet except for the whole or a part of the non-contact transmission element, not the non-contact IC card inlet.

【0012】また請求項2に示す発明は、請求項1の装
置を基本構成としており、特に、前記伝送線路の持つ特
性インピーダンスと等価なインピーダンスである減衰器
が、前記検査用通信手段の読み書き装置と前記接続端子
部との間に備わっていることを特徴とする。これによれ
ば、減衰器の作用により、読み書き装置の改造、または
出力レベルの調整をすることなく、ICモジュールに入
力される信号レベルを最適値に設定することができ、過
大入力によるICモジュールの破壊を防止できる。さら
に、伝送線路長を変えた時、および、ICモジュールの
接続有無によって生じる、読み書き装置出力部のレベル
変動や不安定動作を回避することが出来ることから、大
変に好ましい。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the apparatus according to the first aspect has a basic configuration. In particular, an attenuator having an impedance equivalent to a characteristic impedance of the transmission line is provided in the read / write device of the inspection communication means. And the connection terminal portion. According to this, the signal level input to the IC module can be set to the optimum value without modifying the read / write device or adjusting the output level by the function of the attenuator, and the IC module can be set to an excessive input level. Destruction can be prevented. Further, it is very preferable because it is possible to avoid the level fluctuation and unstable operation of the read / write device output portion caused by changing the transmission line length and by the presence or absence of the connection of the IC module.

【0013】また請求項3に示す発明は、請求項1又は
2のいずれかの装置を基本構成としており、特に、前記
ICモジュールの接続端子部に接触する部分に/又はそ
の近傍に、平衡−不平衡変換部を設けてあり、該ICモ
ジュール側と前記伝送線路との間の整合性を得ることを
特徴とする。これによれば、ICモジュールの入力形態
と伝送線路の信号を送る形態が異なる場合に生じる伝送
信号の損失を防止できることから、大変に好ましい。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the device according to any one of the first and second aspects, and in particular, an equilibrium circuit is provided at a portion in contact with a connection terminal of the IC module and / or in the vicinity thereof. An unbalanced converter is provided to obtain matching between the IC module and the transmission line. According to this, loss of a transmission signal which occurs when the input mode of the IC module and the mode of transmitting a signal on the transmission line can be prevented is very preferable.

【0014】また請求項4に示す発明は、請求項1乃至
3のいずれかの装置を基本構成としており、特に、前記
検査用通信手段は、少なくとも前記ICモジュールへの
接続端子部に伝送線路を介して接触し通信を行う検査ヘ
ッドを備えており、検査対象とするICモジュール等が
変わる度に、新しい検査対象であるICモジュール等を
検査可能な場所に該検査ヘッドを移動させ、該ICモジ
ュールの接続端子部に伝送線路を直接接触させることが
可能な検査ヘッド移動装置を備えていることを特徴とす
る。これによると、検査の自動化を現実のものとする場
合に好適である。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus according to any one of the first to third aspects. In particular, the inspection communication means includes a transmission line at least in a connection terminal portion to the IC module. A test head that performs communication by contacting the IC module through the IC module. Whenever an IC module or the like to be inspected changes, the test head is moved to a place where a new IC module or the like to be inspected can be inspected. And a test head moving device capable of directly bringing the transmission line into contact with the connection terminal portion. According to this, it is suitable for the case where the automation of the inspection is realized.

【0015】また請求項5に示す発明は、請求項1乃至
3のいずれかの装置を基本構成としており、特に、前記
検査用通信手段は、少なくとも前記ICモジュールへの
接続端子部に伝送線路を介して接触し通信を行う検査ヘ
ッドを複数個備えており、前記ICモジュールが複数個
用意されてあるときでも、該ICモジュールのそれぞれ
に該検査ヘッドをその個数の許す範囲内で1対1に対応
させて、各検査ヘッドを配置するヘッド配置装置と、検
査対象とするICモジュール等が変わる度に、新しい検
査対象であるICモジュール等を検査可能に配置させて
ある検査ヘッドを、実際に検査を行うヘッドとして指定
し検査を実行させることが可能な、検査ヘッド切替え装
置を備えていることを特徴とするこれによると、検査の
自動化を現実のものとする場合に好適である。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an apparatus as set forth in any one of the first to third aspects. In particular, the communication means for inspection includes a transmission line at least in a connection terminal portion to the IC module. A plurality of test heads that communicate with each other via communication are provided, and even when a plurality of IC modules are prepared, each of the IC modules is provided with the test heads in a one-to-one correspondence within a range allowed by the number. In response to this, each time the head placement device for arranging each inspection head and the IC module to be inspected change, the inspection head in which the new IC module or the like to be inspected is inspected is actually inspected. According to this, an inspection head switching device capable of designating a head to be inspected and executing an inspection is provided. It is suitable for a case to be.

【0016】また請求項6に示す発明は、請求項1乃至
3のいずれかの装置を基本構成としており、特に、前記
検査用通信手段は、少なくとも前記ICモジュールへの
接続端子部に伝送線路を介して接触し通信を行う検査ヘ
ッドを複数個備えており、前記ICモジュールが複数個
用意されてあるときでも、該ICモジュールのそれぞれ
に該検査ヘッドをその個数の許す範囲内で1対1に対応
させて、各検査ヘッドを配置するヘッド配置装置を備え
ており、 該検査用通信手段は、複数個のICモジュー
ル等を並行して同時に/またはほぼ同時に検査可能な通
信装置と判定装置を備えていることを特徴とする。これ
によると、検査の自動化を現実のものとする場合に好適
である。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the apparatus according to any one of the first to third aspects. In particular, the inspection communication means includes a transmission line at least in a connection terminal portion to the IC module. A plurality of test heads that communicate with each other via communication are provided, and even when a plurality of IC modules are prepared, each of the IC modules is provided with the test heads in a one-to-one correspondence within a range allowed by the number. In correspondence therewith, there is provided a head arranging device for arranging each of the inspection heads, and the communication means for inspection is provided with a communication device and a determination device capable of simultaneously and / or almost simultaneously inspecting a plurality of IC modules and the like. It is characterized by having. According to this, it is suitable for the case where the automation of the inspection is realized.

【0017】また請求項7に示す発明は、請求項1乃至
6のいずれかの装置を基本構成としており、特に、前記
カード基材シートは、非接触ICカード用インレットが
該基材シート上に複数個整列配置されていることを特徴
とする。これによると、非接触ICカード用インレット
が複数個配列された集合体に対しても本発明は好適であ
る。仮に、非接触ICカード用インレットではなく、非
接触伝達素子の全体か又は一部を除き主にICモジュー
ルの部分が、基材シート上に複数個配列された集合体に
対しても、本発明は好適である。
The invention according to claim 7 is based on the device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, and in particular, the card base sheet has a non-contact IC card inlet on the base sheet. It is characterized in that a plurality are arranged and arranged. According to this, the present invention is also suitable for an aggregate in which a plurality of non-contact IC card inlets are arranged. The present invention is not limited to a non-contact IC card inlet, but also to an assembly in which a plurality of IC modules except for all or part of a non-contact transmission element are mainly arranged on a base sheet. Is preferred.

【0018】また請求項8に示す発明は、請求項1乃至
7のいずれかの装置を基本構成としており、特に、前記
半導体ICチップは、非接触ICカードと接触式ICカ
ードとのいずれにも対応可能な機能を備えた半導体IC
チップであることを特徴とする。ICカードは、非接触
ICカードと接触式ICカードとに大きく分類できる
が、これら両方の機能を備えているICカードもある。
また、それに使用されるべく、半導体ICチップ自体が
1つでこれら両方の機能を備えているものもある。この
発明は、このように両方の機能を備えている半導体IC
チップを備えているものに対しても好適である。
The invention according to claim 8 is based on the device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and the semiconductor IC chip is particularly suitable for both a non-contact IC card and a contact IC card. Semiconductor IC with compatible functions
It is a chip. IC cards can be broadly classified into non-contact IC cards and contact IC cards, and some IC cards have both functions.
In addition, there is a semiconductor IC chip itself having both of these functions to be used for it. The present invention provides a semiconductor IC having both functions.
It is also suitable for those having a chip.

【0019】それから、請求項9に示す発明は、半導体
ICチップを備えたICモジュールと、非接触伝達素子
としてのアンテナ又はコイル、これらが一体化された非
接触ICカード用インレットが、基材シート上に設けて
あるとしたとき、該カード基材シートの表裏面をシート
で覆うカード形成工程に入る前に、カード基材シートの
状態で各非接触ICカード用インレットの少なくとも該
ICモジュールへの接続端子部に接触し伝送線路を介し
て通信動作を行うことにより、ICモジュール等が正常
品であるか不良品であるかを検査すること、を特徴とす
る非接触ICカード用検査方法である。本発明によれ
ば、非接触ICカードの製造工程において、シンプルな
構造の検査装置を利用することが出来、しかも半導体I
Cチップ自体をICカード化の事前に信頼性高く検査を
行うことが出来る。また、もし非接触ICカード用イン
レットではなく、非接触伝達素子の全体か又は一部を除
き主にICモジュールの部分が、基材シート上に設けて
ある場合でも本発明は好適である。
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an IC module having a semiconductor IC chip, an antenna or a coil as a non-contact transmission element, and a non-contact IC card inlet in which these elements are integrated. Assuming that it is provided above, before entering the card forming step of covering the front and back surfaces of the card base sheet with the sheet, at least the IC module inlet of each non-contact IC card inlet in the state of the card base sheet is provided. A noncontact IC card inspection method characterized by inspecting whether an IC module or the like is a normal product or a defective product by making contact with a connection terminal portion and performing a communication operation via a transmission line. . According to the present invention, an inspection apparatus having a simple structure can be used in the process of manufacturing a non-contact IC card,
The C chip itself can be inspected with high reliability before making it into an IC card. Further, the present invention is suitable even if the IC module is provided on a base sheet except for the whole or a part of the non-contact transmission element, not the non-contact IC card inlet.

【0020】また請求項10に示す発明は、請求項9の
方法を基本構成としており、特に、前記検査の際に、少
なくとも前記ICモジュールへの接続端子部に、伝送線
路を介して接触して通信を行う検査ヘッドを使用し、検
査対象とする前記ICモジュール等が変わる度に、新し
い検査対象であるICモジュール等を検査可能な場所に
該検査ヘッドを移動させて検査すること、これを切り返
すことにより、複数のICモジュール等を順次検査する
ことてら特徴とする。これによると、検査の自動化を現
実のものとする場合に好適である。
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, the method according to the ninth aspect has a basic configuration. In particular, at the time of the inspection, at least a connection terminal portion to the IC module is contacted via a transmission line. Each time the IC module or the like to be inspected is changed using the inspection head that performs communication, the inspection head is moved to a place where the new IC module or the like to be inspected can be inspected, and the inspection is performed. Thus, a feature is to sequentially inspect a plurality of IC modules and the like. According to this, it is suitable for the case where the automation of the inspection is realized.

【0021】また請求項11に示す発明は、請求項9の
方法を基本構成としており、特に、前記検査の際に、少
なくとも前記ICモジュールへの接続端子部に伝送線路
を介して接触して通信を行う検査ヘッドを複数個使用
し、複数ある前記ICモジュールのそれぞれを検査可能
な位置に、前記検査ヘッドをその個数の許す範囲内で1
対1に対応させて配置しておき、検査対象とするICモ
ジュール等が変わる度に、新しい検査対象であるICモ
ジュール等を検査可能に配置させてある検査ヘッドを、
実際に検査を行うヘッドとして指定し検査を実行させる
ことを特徴とする。これによると、検査の自動化を現実
のものとする場合に好適である。
The invention according to claim 11 is based on the method according to claim 9, and in particular, at the time of the inspection, contacts at least a connection terminal portion to the IC module via a transmission line for communication. And a plurality of the test heads are set at positions where each of the plurality of IC modules can be tested within a range allowed by the number of test heads.
A test head in which a new IC module or the like to be inspected is arranged so that it can be inspected every time the IC module or the like to be inspected changes is arranged so as to correspond to one to one.
The inspection is performed by designating the head as an actual inspection. According to this, it is suitable for the case where the automation of the inspection is realized.

【0022】また請求項12に示す発明は、請求項9の
方法を基本構成としており、特に、前記検査の際に、少
なくとも前記ICモジュールへの接続端子部に伝送線路
を介して接触して通信を行う検査ヘッドを複数個使用
し、複数ある前記ICモジュールのそれぞれを検査可能
な位置に、前記検査ヘッドをその個数の許す範囲内で1
対1に対応させて配置しておき、複数個のICモジュー
ル等を並行して同時に/又はほぼ同時に検査することを
特徴とするこれによると、検査の自動化を現実のものと
する場合に好適である。
According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, the method according to the ninth aspect has a basic configuration. In particular, at the time of the inspection, communication is performed by contacting at least a connection terminal portion to the IC module via a transmission line. And a plurality of the test heads are set at positions where each of the plurality of IC modules can be tested within a range allowed by the number of test heads.
According to this feature, a plurality of IC modules and the like are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, and a plurality of IC modules and the like are inspected in parallel and / or almost simultaneously. This is suitable for realizing automated inspection. is there.

【0023】また請求項13に示す発明は、請求項9乃
至12のいずれかの方法を基本構成としており、特に、
前記カード基材シートは、非接触ICカード用インレッ
トが該基材シート上に複数個整列配置されていることを
特徴とする。これによると、非接触ICカード用インレ
ットが複数個配列された集合体に対しても本発明は好適
である。仮に、非接触ICカード用インレットではな
く、非接触伝達素子の全体か又は一部を除き主にICモ
ジュールの部分が、基材シート上に複数個配列された集
合体に対しても、本発明は好適である。
The invention according to claim 13 is based on the method according to any one of claims 9 to 12, and particularly,
The card base sheet is characterized in that a plurality of non-contact IC card inlets are arranged and arranged on the base sheet. According to this, the present invention is also suitable for an aggregate in which a plurality of non-contact IC card inlets are arranged. The present invention is not limited to a non-contact IC card inlet, but also to an assembly in which a plurality of IC modules except for all or part of a non-contact transmission element are mainly arranged on a base sheet. Is preferred.

【0024】また請求項14に示す発明は、請求項9乃
至13のいずれかの方法を基本構成としており、特に、
前記半導体ICチップは、非接触ICカードと接触式I
Cカードとのいずれにも対応可能な機能を備えた半導体
ICチップであることを特徴とする。ICカードは、非
接触ICカードと接触式ICカードとに大きく分類でき
るが、これら両方の機能を備えているICカードもあ
る。また、それに使用されるべく、半導体ICチップ自
体が1つでこれら両方の機能を備えているものもある。
この発明は、このように両方の機能を備えている半導体
ICチップを備えているものに対しても好適である。
The invention according to claim 14 is based on the method according to any one of claims 9 to 13, and in particular,
The semiconductor IC chip comprises a contactless IC card and a contact type IC card.
It is a semiconductor IC chip having a function compatible with any of the C card. IC cards can be broadly classified into non-contact IC cards and contact IC cards, and some IC cards have both functions. In addition, there is a semiconductor IC chip itself having both of these functions to be used for it.
The present invention is also suitable for a device having a semiconductor IC chip having both functions.

【0025】[0025]

【発明の実施の形態】図1は本発明による非接触ICカ
ード用のICモジュール検査装置の概略構成図である。
ここで、1は、アンテナ接続端子部6を有した非接触カ
ード用ICモジュール、2は平衡−不平衡変換部、3は
減衰器、4は伝送線路、5は読み書き装置である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an IC module inspection apparatus for a non-contact IC card according to the present invention.
Here, 1 is an IC module for a non-contact card having an antenna connection terminal 6, 2 is a balanced-unbalanced converter, 3 is an attenuator, 4 is a transmission line, and 5 is a read / write device.

【0026】先ず、本発明に関わるICモジュール1単
体での動作・ 機能確認の概要を説明する。非接触ICカ
ード製造工程へ投入前のICモジュール1において、ア
ンテナ接続端子部6に平衡−不平衡変換部2の接触子が
接続される。この平衡−不平衡変換部2は、ICモジュ
ール側の入力形態と、伝送線路4の信号を送る形態が異
なる場合に用いると、両者間の整合が得られ、信号を効
率よく伝送できる。ICモジュール1の入力形態と、伝
送線路4の信号伝送形態に、整合性が得られる場合には
あえて用いる必要もない。そして、平衡−不平衡変換部
2の後には、減衰器3が接続され、さらに伝送線路4を
介して読み書き装置5へと接続されている。この減衰器
3は伝送線路4と読み書き装置5の間に挿入しても可能
である。
First, an outline of the operation / function confirmation of the IC module 1 alone according to the present invention will be described. In the IC module 1 before being put into the non-contact IC card manufacturing process, the contact of the balanced-unbalanced converter 2 is connected to the antenna connection terminal 6. If the balanced-unbalanced converter 2 is used when the input form on the IC module side and the form for sending the signal on the transmission line 4 are different, matching between the two is obtained and the signal can be transmitted efficiently. It is not necessary to use the input form of the IC module 1 and the signal transmission form of the transmission line 4 when matching is obtained. An attenuator 3 is connected after the balanced-unbalanced converter 2, and further connected to a read / write device 5 via a transmission line 4. The attenuator 3 can be inserted between the transmission line 4 and the read / write device 5.

【0027】ICモジュール1の動作・ 機能確認を行う
時は、図示しない制御部より命令(ICモジュール内の
情報の読み込み命令、または書き込み命令等)が読み書
き装置5に送られ、読み書き装置5では、その命令に沿
った信号を、伝送線路4を介してICモジュール1に向
けて送信する。そして、ICモジュール1では、その信
号を受信し、整流して内部回路を駆動する直流電力を得
るのと同時に、信号内の命令に従った動作をした後に応
答信号を発生させ、読み書き装置5に向けて返信する。
読み書き装置5では、その応答信号を受信し、応答信号
内に含まれるICモジュール1の情報を抽出し、図示し
ない制御部に送信する。上記の動作を一度もしくは数回
行うことにより、ICモジュール1の動作・ 機能を確認
することができる。
When confirming the operation and function of the IC module 1, a command (a command for reading information or a command for writing information in the IC module, etc.) is sent from a control unit (not shown) to the read / write device 5. A signal according to the command is transmitted to the IC module 1 via the transmission line 4. The IC module 1 receives the signal and rectifies the signal to obtain DC power for driving the internal circuit. At the same time, the IC module 1 operates according to the command in the signal to generate a response signal. Reply to
The read / write device 5 receives the response signal, extracts information of the IC module 1 included in the response signal, and transmits the information to the control unit (not shown). By performing the above operation once or several times, the operation and function of the IC module 1 can be confirmed.

【0028】この時、途中に存在する減衰器3は、次に
述べるような二つの重大な働きを担っている。
At this time, the attenuator 3 existing in the middle has two important functions as described below.

【0029】まず第一の働きは、ICモジュール1へ最
適な入力レベルで、信号を送り込めることである。通
常、読み書き装置5の出力は、図5に示す通信用アンテ
ナ部7を用いて、空間上に高周波電磁界の振動エネルギ
ーの場を発生させ、非接触ICカードは、この場のエネ
ルギーの一部を吸収し、内部ICモジュールの駆動電力
源としている。従って、空間上での損失が大きいため、
読み書き装置5の出力レベルは比較的大きいレベルであ
る。この出力を伝送線路4を介して、直接ICモジュー
ル1に入力してしまうと、過大入力状態となりICモジ
ュール1が破壊してしまう。この現象を回避するために
は、読み書き装置5の改造等の処置が必要になってしま
う。
The first function is to send a signal to the IC module 1 at an optimum input level. Normally, the output of the read / write device 5 uses the communication antenna unit 7 shown in FIG. 5 to generate a vibration energy field of a high-frequency electromagnetic field in space, and the non-contact IC card generates a part of the energy of this field. And is used as a drive power source for the internal IC module. Therefore, since the loss in space is large,
The output level of the read / write device 5 is a relatively large level. If this output is directly input to the IC module 1 via the transmission line 4, an excessive input state occurs and the IC module 1 is broken. In order to avoid this phenomenon, it is necessary to take measures such as modifying the read / write device 5.

【0030】そこで本発明では、減衰器3を用いること
により、読み書き装置5の改造等を必要とせず、読み書
き装置5の大出力をICモジュール1の最適入力レベル
まで減衰させることが出来、その結果、モジュール破壊
を防止することが出来る。
Therefore, in the present invention, by using the attenuator 3, it is possible to attenuate the large output of the read / write device 5 to the optimum input level of the IC module 1 without requiring modification of the read / write device 5, etc. And module destruction can be prevented.

【0031】次にその第二の働きは、ICモジュール1
の入力インピーダンスと伝送線路4の特性インピーダン
スとの不整合より、伝送線路4の長さを変えた時や、I
Cモジュール1の接続有無、によって生じる読み書き装
置出力部のレベル変動や不安定動作を回避できる点であ
る。
Next, the second function is as follows.
When the length of the transmission line 4 is changed due to a mismatch between the input impedance of the transmission line 4 and the characteristic impedance of the transmission line 4,
The point is that it is possible to avoid level fluctuation and unstable operation of the read / write device output unit caused by the presence or absence of the connection of the C module 1.

【0032】通常、ICモジュール1は比較的高い入力
インピーダンスであり(例えば数kΩ程度)、伝送線路
4は低い特性インピーダンスを有する(例えば50Ω程
度)。従って、ICモジュール1と伝送線路4との接続
点では、インピーダンス不整合を生じ、読み書き装置5
から進行してきた信号波の一部が反射し、反射波として
読み書き装置5に戻って行く。この反射波の影響によ
り、読み書き装置出力部では波形歪み、レベル変動、回
路の不安定動作等が発生してしまう。この不安定状況
は、伝送線路4の長さを変化させた時や、ICモジュー
ル1を無接続状態での高インピーダンス時等、状態によ
って異なる。
Normally, the IC module 1 has a relatively high input impedance (for example, about several kΩ), and the transmission line 4 has a low characteristic impedance (for example, about 50Ω). Accordingly, impedance mismatch occurs at the connection point between the IC module 1 and the transmission line 4 and the read / write device 5
A part of the signal wave traveling from is reflected and returns to the read / write device 5 as a reflected wave. Due to the influence of the reflected wave, waveform distortion, level fluctuation, unstable operation of the circuit, and the like occur at the read / write device output unit. This unstable state differs depending on the state, such as when the length of the transmission line 4 is changed or when the IC module 1 is in a high impedance state in a non-connected state.

【0033】そこで、本発明によるICモジュール1―
伝送線路4―読み書き装置5間に、減衰器3を挿入する
ことによって、不整合による反射波レベルを減衰させ、
見かけ上、整合状態が改善され、読み書き装置出力部に
悪影響を及ぼさないように作用する。
Therefore, the IC module 1 according to the present invention
By inserting the attenuator 3 between the transmission line 4 and the read / write device 5, the reflected wave level due to the mismatch is attenuated,
Apparently, the matching condition is improved, and acts so as not to adversely affect the read / write device output section.

【0034】[0034]

【実施例】図2は本発明にかかる非接触ICカード用モ
ジュール検査装置の実施例を示すブロック図である。ま
た、図3は本発明に関わる一実施例による効果を示す図
である。そして、図4は本発明に関わる別の一実施例に
よる効果を示す図である。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a non-contact IC card module inspection apparatus according to the present invention. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the effect of the embodiment according to the present invention. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the effect of another embodiment according to the present invention.

【0035】図2において、1はアンテナ接続端子部6
を有した非接触カード用ICモジュール、2は平衡−不
平衡変換部、3は減衰器、4は伝送線路、5は読み書き
装置を示している。そして、ICモジュール1のアンテ
ナ接続端子部6に発生する電圧をVm、読み書き装置5
の出力部電圧をVout、伝送線路4の長さをL、とし
て表している。ここで、平衡−不平衡変換部2は、IC
モジュール1の入力形態と、伝送線路4の信号伝送形態
に、整合性が得られる場合には省略できる。
In FIG. 2, reference numeral 1 denotes an antenna connection terminal 6
2 is a balanced-unbalanced converter, 3 is an attenuator, 4 is a transmission line, and 5 is a read / write device. The voltage generated at the antenna connection terminal portion 6 of the IC module 1 is Vm, and the read / write device 5
Are represented as Vout, and the length of the transmission line 4 is represented as L. Here, the balance-unbalance conversion unit 2 is an IC
This can be omitted if the input form of the module 1 and the signal transmission form of the transmission line 4 are compatible.

【0036】次に、本発明によるICモジュール1―伝
送線路4―読み書き装置5間に、減衰器3を挿入した効
果について説明する。図3の(減衰量無し)には、図2
において減衰器3が無い状態で、ICモジュール1のア
ンテナ接続端子部6の電圧Vm を測定し、さらに伝送線
路4の長さLを変化させた時の電圧Vmを示す。また、
図3の(減衰量A)には、減衰量Aの値の減衰器3を挿
入したこと以外は同様な方法で、その場合の電圧Vmの
特性を示す。そして図3の(減衰量B)には、減衰量A
よりも大きな値の減衰量Bの減衰器3を挿入したこと以
外は同様な方法で、その場合の電圧Vmの特性を示す。
Next, the effect of inserting the attenuator 3 between the IC module 1, the transmission line 4, and the read / write device 5 according to the present invention will be described. In FIG. 3 (without attenuation), FIG.
In FIG. 5, the voltage Vm of the antenna connection terminal 6 of the IC module 1 is measured without the attenuator 3, and the voltage Vm when the length L of the transmission line 4 is further changed is shown. Also,
3 shows the characteristics of the voltage Vm in the same manner except that the attenuator 3 having the value of the amount of attenuation A is inserted. Then, (Attenuation B) in FIG.
The characteristics of the voltage Vm in that case are shown in a similar manner except that the attenuator 3 having a larger attenuation B is inserted.

【0037】そして図3に示す結果より分かることは、
減衰器3の減衰量増大に伴い、ICモジュール1のアン
テナ接続端子6に発生する電圧Vmが減少していること
である。また、減衰器3がない状態では、電圧Vmは伝
送線路長Lの変化に伴い、周期的に大小を繰り返してい
ることであり、この繰り返し周期は、読み書き装置5の
使用する周波数と関係し、周波数が高くなれば、このピ
ッチが狭くなることである。また、減衰器3を挿入する
ことにより、振幅差が減少することが分かる。従って、
ICモジュール1が動作し、かつ、過大入力によって破
壊することのない適正な電圧Vmになるように、減衰器
3の減衰量を設定することにより、伝送線路4の長さL
を変化させても常に安定した動作が得られる。
And what can be seen from the results shown in FIG.
That is, the voltage Vm generated at the antenna connection terminal 6 of the IC module 1 decreases with the increase of the attenuation of the attenuator 3. Further, in a state where the attenuator 3 is not provided, the voltage Vm periodically changes in magnitude with a change in the transmission line length L. This repetition period is related to the frequency used by the read / write device 5, The higher the frequency, the narrower the pitch. Also, it can be seen that the insertion of the attenuator 3 reduces the amplitude difference. Therefore,
By setting the amount of attenuation of the attenuator 3 so that the IC module 1 operates and has an appropriate voltage Vm that is not destroyed by an excessive input, the length L of the transmission line 4 is reduced.
, A stable operation is always obtained.

【0038】次に、ICモジュール1―伝送線路4―読
み書き装置5間に、減衰器3を挿入した別の効果につい
て、図4を用いて説明する。図4の(減衰器無し)に
は、前記の図2において、減衰器3がない状態で、読み
書き装置5の出力部電圧Voutを測定し、さらに伝送
線路4の長さLを変化させた時の電圧Voutを示す。
また、図4の(減衰器有り)には、前記と同様な方法で
ICモジュール1にとって最適な減衰量の減衰器3を挿
入した時の電圧Vout の特性を示す。
Next, another effect of inserting the attenuator 3 between the IC module 1, the transmission line 4, and the read / write device 5 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 4 (without attenuator), the output voltage Vout of the read / write device 5 is measured without the attenuator 3 and the length L of the transmission line 4 is changed. Is shown.
FIG. 4 (with attenuator) shows the characteristics of the voltage Vout when the attenuator 3 having the optimum attenuation for the IC module 1 is inserted in the same manner as described above.

【0039】図4より分かることは、減衰器3がない状
態では、読み書き装置5の出力電圧Voutは伝送線路
長Lの変化に伴い、周期的に大小を繰り返しているこ
と。そして、この周期は読み書き装置5が出力する信号
の周波数と関係し、高いほどピッチが狭くなることであ
る。これは、読み書き装置5に接続されている伝送線路
4の先端部に、インピーダンスの異なるICモジュール
1が接続され、その接続点でのインピーダンス不整合が
原因で生じる反射波の影響によって発生するものであ
る。従って、伝送線路長によっては、読み書き装置5の
出力部において、波形歪みや回路の発振現象等の不安定
動作が起こりうる。さらにICモジュール1の無接続状
態では、図示しないが、図4における(減衰器無し)と
の、周期の位置関係および振幅値が異なり、同一伝送線
路長でもICモジュール1の接続有無によって、読み書
き装置出力部の状況が変わり、不安定動作が発生してい
まう。
It can be seen from FIG. 4 that, when the attenuator 3 is not provided, the output voltage Vout of the read / write device 5 periodically changes in magnitude with a change in the transmission line length L. This period is related to the frequency of the signal output from the read / write device 5, and the higher the frequency, the narrower the pitch. This is caused by the influence of a reflected wave caused by impedance mismatch at the connection point where the IC module 1 having a different impedance is connected to the tip of the transmission line 4 connected to the read / write device 5. is there. Therefore, depending on the length of the transmission line, an unstable operation such as a waveform distortion or a circuit oscillation phenomenon may occur at the output unit of the read / write device 5. Further, in the non-connected state of the IC module 1, although not shown, the positional relationship of the cycle and the amplitude value with (without attenuator) in FIG. 4 are different. The status of the output section has changed, causing unstable operation.

【0040】しかし、最適な減衰量の減衰器3を挿入し
た時の電圧Vout(減衰器有り)は、たとえ伝送線路
長Lを変化させても、振幅差が少なくほぼ一定である。
また、図示してはいないが、ICモジュール1の無接続
状態でも、電圧Vout一定である。従って、伝送線路
4の長さLが変化しても、また、ICモジュール1の接
続有無によっても、読み書き装置5の出力部は何ら影響
を受けず、常に安定した動作をすることができる。
However, even when the transmission line length L is changed, the voltage Vout (with the attenuator) when the attenuator 3 having the optimal amount of attenuation is inserted has a small amplitude difference and is almost constant.
Although not shown, the voltage Vout is constant even when the IC module 1 is not connected. Therefore, even if the length L of the transmission line 4 changes, and whether or not the IC module 1 is connected, the output section of the read / write device 5 is not affected at all, and stable operation can always be performed.

【0041】[0041]

【発明の効果】以上に詳細に説明してきたように、本発
明によると、半導体ICチップによるICモジュールと
非接触伝達素子としてのアンテナと前記ICモジュール
および前記アンテナを保持するカード基体から構成され
る非接触ICカードと、その読み書き装置から成る非接
触ICカードシステムで使用される前記非接触ICカー
ドの製造工程において、本発明による非接触ICカード
用検査装置は、カード製造時に不良ICモジュールの混
入があっても、事前に動作・ 機能確認ができるため、無
駄なカード部材の消費を減少させ、製造コストアップを
抑制できる。
As described in detail above, according to the present invention, an IC module using a semiconductor IC chip, an antenna as a non-contact transmission element, the IC module and a card base holding the antenna are provided. In the manufacturing process of the non-contact IC card used in the non-contact IC card system including the non-contact IC card and the read / write device, the non-contact IC card inspection device according to the present invention includes a defective IC module mixed during card manufacturing. Even if there is, the operation and function can be checked in advance, so that useless use of card members can be reduced, and increase in manufacturing cost can be suppressed.

【0042】そして、本発明による非接触ICカード用
検査装置では、検査装置の構造をシンプルにすることが
でき、省スペース化や検査の信頼性向上に貢献できる。
さらに、本発明による、アンテナ又はコイルの接続端子
部〜読み書き装置の間に減衰器を挿入したことにより、
読み書き装置の改造、または出力レベルの調整をするこ
となく、ICモジュールに入力される信号レベルを最適
値に設定することができ、過大入力によるICモジュー
ルの破壊を防止できる。(ちなみに、ここでICモジュ
ールに入力される信号は、ICモジュール内の半導体I
Cチップに送られる。) また、伝送線路長を変えた時、および、ICモジュール
の接続有無によって生じる、読み書き装置出力部のレベ
ル変動や不安定動作が回避でき、常に安定動作が得られ
るため、検査ラインの構築変更などに簡単に対応でき
る。
In the inspection apparatus for a non-contact IC card according to the present invention, the structure of the inspection apparatus can be simplified, which contributes to space saving and improvement of inspection reliability.
Furthermore, by inserting an attenuator between the connection terminal portion of the antenna or the coil and the read / write device according to the present invention,
The signal level input to the IC module can be set to an optimum value without modifying the read / write device or adjusting the output level, thereby preventing damage to the IC module due to excessive input. (By the way, the signal input to the IC module here is the semiconductor I in the IC module.
Sent to C chip. In addition, when the transmission line length is changed and when the IC module is connected or not, level fluctuation and unstable operation of the read / write device output section can be avoided, and stable operation can always be obtained. Can easily respond to

【0043】尚、本発明は従来から有る外部端子を持つ
接触型ICカード機能と、無線通信によってデータ交信
する非接触型ICカード機能の両方を有する複合型IC
カードにおいては、普通は、モジュール基板の外部端子
形成面とは反対の面に、半導体ICチップが配置され、
さらに、非接触伝達素子としてのアンテナを接続するた
めのアンテナ接続端子を有する複合型ICカード用IC
モジュールが利用されるが、この場合のICカード化前
の半導体ICチップの検査にも効果を発揮することがで
きる。
The present invention relates to a composite IC having both a contact IC card function having a conventional external terminal and a non-contact IC card function of communicating data by wireless communication.
In a card, usually, a semiconductor IC chip is arranged on a surface of a module substrate opposite to a surface on which external terminals are formed,
Further, an IC for a composite IC card having an antenna connection terminal for connecting an antenna as a non-contact transmission element
Although a module is used, in this case, an effect can be exerted also in the inspection of the semiconductor IC chip before the IC card is formed.

【0044】総じて、本発明によると、ICモジュール
不良、アンテナ又はコイル不良、ICモジュールとアン
テナ又はコイルとの接続部不良等をカード化前に発見で
きるため、不良カード製造を防止し、無駄なカード部材
消費を抑制できる。また、カード完成後での不良カード
選別作業も不要になり、作業ミスによる不良品混入の危
険性も減少しトラブルを防止できる。
In general, according to the present invention, a defective IC module, a defective antenna or a coil, a defective connecting portion between an IC module and an antenna or a coil, etc. can be found before the card is formed. Material consumption can be suppressed. In addition, the work of selecting defective cards after completion of the card is not required, and the risk of defective products being mixed due to an operation error is reduced, and troubles can be prevented.

【0045】また、直接接触して検査させるヘッド部を
機械的に順次移動して検査させることによって、各イン
レットを一つ一つ確実に動作・機能の確認が成されるた
め、カード基材シート状態での、検査の信頼性、生産性
の向上を図ることが出来る。
The operation and function of each of the inlets can be surely confirmed by mechanically sequentially moving the head part to be inspected by direct contact and inspecting the card base sheet. In this state, the reliability of inspection and the productivity can be improved.

【0046】つまるところ、本発明によると、カード製
造工程においてICモジュールとアンテナ又はコイルと
の接続部の接続不良があった場合や、不良ICモジュー
ルの混入があった場合でもカード化工程前のインレット
が複数整列配置されたカード基材シート状態で、動作・
機能確認できるようにし、不良カードを製造してしまう
ことを防ぎ、無駄なカード部材の消費を減少させ、製造
コストアップも抑制することができ、さらに、カード完
成後における不良品混入の危険性も減少させ、品質を向
上できること、これらを満足できる検査装置および検査
方法を提供することが出来た。
After all, according to the present invention, the inlet before the carding step is formed even when the connection between the IC module and the antenna or the coil is defective in the card manufacturing process, or when the defective IC module is mixed. Operation and operation in the state of multiple card base sheet
The function can be checked, preventing the production of defective cards, reducing the consumption of wasteful card members, suppressing the increase in production cost, and reducing the risk of defective products after card completion. It is possible to provide an inspection apparatus and an inspection method that can reduce the quality and improve the quality and satisfy the above requirements.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明にかかる非接触ICカード用のICモジ
ュール検査装置の概略構成図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an IC module inspection apparatus for a non-contact IC card according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明にかかる非接触ICカード用のICモジ
ュール検査装置の実施例を示すブロック図である。
FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of an IC module inspection apparatus for a non-contact IC card according to the present invention.

【図3】本発明による効果の一例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the effect of the present invention.

【図4】本発明による効果のさらに別の一例を示す図で
ある。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing still another example of the effect of the present invention.

【図5】従来のICモジュール検査装置の概略構成を示
す図である。
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a conventional IC module inspection device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1・・・ICモジュール 2・・・平衡‐不平衡変換部 3・・・減衰器 4・・・伝送線路 5・・・読み書き装置 6・・・アンテナ接続端子部 7・・・通信用アンテナ部 8・・・疑似アンテナ又はコイル DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... IC module 2 ... Balance-unbalance conversion part 3 ... Attenuator 4 ... Transmission line 5 ... Read / write device 6 ... Antenna connection terminal part 7 ... Communication antenna part 8 ... Pseudo antenna or coil

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 小林 一雄 東京都台東区台東1丁目5番1号 凸版印 刷株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 2C005 MA10 MA21 NA09 QA15 TA22 5B035 BB09 CA01 CA25 5B058 CA13 CA17 KA01 KA22 YA20 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (72) Inventor Kazuo Kobayashi F-term (reference), 1-5-1, Taito, Taito-ku, Tokyo 2C005 MA10 MA21 NA09 QA15 TA22 5B035 BB09 CA01 CA25 5B058 CA13 CA17 KA01 KA22 YA20

Claims (14)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】半導体ICチップを備えたICモジュール
と、非接触伝達素子としてのアンテナ又はコイル、これ
らが一体化された非接触ICカード用インレットが、基
材シート上に設けてあるとしたとき、 該アンテナ又はコイルの該ICモジュールへの接続端子
部に、伝送線路を介して直接接触して読み書きの通信動
作を行う検査用通信手段と、 該検査用通信手段によって行われた読み書きの結果か
ら、該ICモジュール等が正常品であるか不良品である
かを判定する検査用読み書き判定処理手段とを具備して
いること;を特徴とする非接触ICカード用検査装置。
An IC module provided with a semiconductor IC chip, an antenna or a coil as a non-contact transmission element, and a non-contact IC card inlet in which these are integrated are provided on a base sheet. An inspection communication means for performing a read / write communication operation by directly contacting a connection terminal portion of the antenna or the coil to the IC module via a transmission line; and a reading / writing result performed by the inspection communication means. A read / write determination processing means for determining whether the IC module or the like is a normal product or a defective product.
【請求項2】前記伝送線路の持つ特性インピーダンスと
等価なインピーダンスである減衰器が、前記検査用通信
手段の読み書き装置と前記接続端子部との間に備わって
いること;を特徴とする請求項1に記載の非接触ICカ
ード用検査装置。
2. An attenuator having an impedance equivalent to a characteristic impedance of the transmission line is provided between the read / write device of the test communication means and the connection terminal. 2. The inspection device for a non-contact IC card according to 1.
【請求項3】前記ICモジュールの接続端子部に接触す
る部分に/又は接触する部分の近傍に、平衡−不平衡変
換部を設けてあり、該ICモジュール側と前記伝送線路
との間の整合性を得ること;を特徴とする請求項1又は
2のいずれかに記載の非接触ICカード用検査装置。
3. A balanced-unbalanced converter is provided at and / or near a portion of the IC module that contacts the connection terminal, and a matching between the IC module and the transmission line is provided. The inspection device for a non-contact IC card according to claim 1 or 2, wherein:
【請求項4】前記検査用通信手段は、少なくとも前記I
Cモジュールへの接続端子部に伝送線路を介して接触し
通信を行う検査ヘッドを備えており、 検査対象とするICモジュール等が変わる度に、新しい
検査対象であるICモジュール等を検査可能な場所に該
検査ヘッドを移動させ、該ICモジュールの接続端子部
に伝送線路を直接接触させることが可能な検査ヘッド移
動装置を備えていること;を特徴とする請求項1乃至3
のいずれかに記載の非接触ICカード用検査装置。
4. The communication means for inspection, wherein at least the I
An inspection head that performs communication by contacting the connection terminal of the C module via a transmission line with the connection terminal, and where the IC module to be inspected changes every time a new IC module to be inspected can be inspected And a test head moving device capable of moving the test head and bringing a transmission line into direct contact with the connection terminal of the IC module.
The inspection device for a non-contact IC card according to any one of the above.
【請求項5】前記検査用通信手段は、少なくとも前記I
Cモジュールへの接続端子部に伝送線路を介して接触し
通信を行う検査ヘッドを複数個備えており、 前記ICモジュールが複数個用意されてあるときでも、
該ICモジュールのそれぞれに該検査ヘッドをその個数
の許す範囲内で1対1に対応させて、各検査ヘッドを配
置するヘッド配置装置と、 検査対象とするICモジュール等が変わる度に、新しい
検査対象であるICモジュール等を検査可能に配置させ
てある検査ヘッドを、実際に検査を行うヘッドとして指
定し検査を実行させることが可能な、検査ヘッド切替え
装置を備えていること;を特徴とする請求項1乃至3の
いずれかに記載の非接触ICカード用検査装置。
5. The test communication means according to claim 1, wherein:
A plurality of test heads are provided for contacting and communicating with a connection terminal portion of the C module via a transmission line, and even when a plurality of the IC modules are prepared,
Each time the number of test heads is made to correspond to each of the IC modules within a range allowed by the number of heads, a head placement device for arranging each test head and a new test every time the IC module to be tested changes. An inspection head switching device capable of designating an inspection head on which a target IC module or the like is arranged so as to be inspectable as a head for actually inspecting and executing the inspection; The non-contact IC card inspection device according to claim 1.
【請求項6】前記検査用通信手段は、少なくとも前記I
Cモジュールへの接続端子部に伝送線路を介して接触し
通信を行う検査ヘッドを複数個備えており、 前記ICモジュールが複数個用意されてあるときでも、
該ICモジュールのそれぞれに該検査ヘッドをその個数
の許す範囲内で1対1に対応させて、各検査ヘッドを配
置するヘッド配置装置を備えており、 該検査用通信手段は、複数個のICモジュール等を並行
して同時に/又はほぼ同時に検査可能な検査処理装置を
備えていること;を特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれ
かに記載の非接触ICカード用検査装置。
6. The test communication means includes at least the I
A plurality of test heads are provided for contacting and communicating with a connection terminal portion of the C module via a transmission line, and even when a plurality of the IC modules are prepared,
Each of the IC modules is provided with a head arranging device for arranging each of the inspection heads in a one-to-one correspondence within a range allowed by the number of the inspection heads. The inspection device for a non-contact IC card according to any one of claims 1 to 3, further comprising an inspection processing device capable of simultaneously and / or almost simultaneously inspecting modules and the like.
【請求項7】前記カード基材シートは、非接触ICカー
ド用インレットが該基材シート上に複数個整列配置され
ていること;を特徴とする請求項1乃至6のいずれかに
記載の非接触ICカード用検査装置。
7. The non-contact IC card according to claim 1, wherein the card base sheet has a plurality of non-contact IC card inlets aligned on the base sheet. Inspection device for contact IC card.
【請求項8】前記半導体ICチップは、非接触ICカー
ドと接触式ICカードとのいずれにも対応可能な機能を
備えた半導体ICチップであること;を特徴とする請求
項1乃至7のいずれかに記載の非接触ICカード用検査
装置。
8. The semiconductor IC chip according to claim 1, wherein said semiconductor IC chip is a semiconductor IC chip having a function capable of supporting both a non-contact IC card and a contact IC card. Inspection apparatus for non-contact IC card according to the above.
【請求項9】半導体ICチップを備えたICモジュール
と、非接触伝達素子としてのアンテナ又はコイル、これ
らが一体化された非接触ICカード用インレットが、基
材シート上に設けてあるとしたとき、 該カード基材シートの表裏面をシートで覆うカード形成
工程に入る前に、カード基材シートの状態で各非接触I
Cカード用インレットの少なくとも該ICモジュールへ
の接続端子部に接触し伝送線路を介して通信動作を行う
ことにより、ICモジュール等が正常品であるか不良品
であるかを検査すること;を特徴とする非接触ICカー
ド用検査方法。
9. An IC module provided with a semiconductor IC chip, an antenna or a coil as a non-contact transmission element, and a non-contact IC card inlet in which these are integrated are provided on a base sheet. Before entering the card forming step of covering the front and back surfaces of the card base sheet with the sheets, each non-contact I
Inspecting whether the IC module or the like is normal or defective by contacting at least a connection terminal portion of the C card inlet to the IC module and performing a communication operation via a transmission line; Inspection method for non-contact IC cards.
【請求項10】前記検査の際に、少なくとも前記ICモ
ジュールへの接続端子部に、伝送線路を介して接触して
通信を行う検査ヘッドを使用し、 検査対象とする前記ICモジュール等が変わる度に、新
しい検査対象であるICモジュール等を検査可能な場所
に該検査ヘッドを移動させて検査すること、これを切り
返すことにより、複数のICモジュール等を順次検査す
ること;を特徴とする請求項9に記載の非接触ICカー
ド用検査方法。
10. In the inspection, an inspection head that performs communication by contacting at least a connection terminal portion to the IC module via a transmission line is used, and each time the IC module or the like to be inspected changes. Moving the inspection head to a place where the new IC module or the like to be inspected can be inspected and inspecting the plurality of IC modules or the like by switching back the inspection head; 10. The inspection method for a non-contact IC card according to item 9.
【請求項11】前記検査の際に、少なくとも前記ICモ
ジュールへの接続端子部に伝送線路を介して接触して通
信を行う検査ヘッドを複数個使用し、 複数ある前記ICモジュールのそれぞれを検査可能な位
置に、前記検査ヘッドをその個数の許す範囲内で1対1
に対応させて配置しておき、 検査対象とするICモジュール等が変わる度に、新しい
検査対象であるICモジュール等を検査可能に配置させ
てある検査ヘッドを、実際に検査を行うヘッドとして指
定し検査を実行させること;を特徴とする請求項9に記
載の非接触ICカード用検査方法。
11. In the inspection, a plurality of inspection heads can be used to communicate by contacting at least a connection terminal portion to the IC module via a transmission line, and each of the plurality of IC modules can be inspected. In one position within the range of the number of test heads
Each time the IC module, etc. to be inspected changes, the inspection head in which the new IC module, etc. to be inspected is arranged to be inspectable is designated as the head for actually inspecting. The inspection method for a non-contact IC card according to claim 9, wherein the inspection is performed.
【請求項12】前記検査の際に、少なくとも前記ICモ
ジュールへの接続端子部に伝送線路を介して接触して通
信を行う検査ヘッドを複数個使用し、 複数ある前記ICモジュールのそれぞれを検査可能な位
置に、前記検査ヘッドをその個数の許す範囲内で1対1
に対応させて配置しておき、 複数個のICモジュール等を並行して同時に/又はほぼ
同時に検査すること;を特徴とする請求項9に記載の非
接触ICカード用検査方法。
12. At the time of the inspection, a plurality of inspection heads can be used for performing communication by contacting at least a connection terminal portion to the IC module via a transmission line, and each of the plurality of IC modules can be inspected. In one position within the range of the number of test heads
The inspection method for a non-contact IC card according to claim 9, wherein a plurality of IC modules and the like are inspected in parallel and / or almost simultaneously at the same time.
【請求項13】前記カード基材シートは、非接触ICカ
ード用インレットが該基材シート上に複数個整列配置さ
れていること;を特徴とする請求項9乃至12のいずれ
かに記載の非接触ICカード用検査方法。
13. The non-contact IC card according to claim 9, wherein a plurality of non-contact IC card inlets are arranged and arranged on the substrate sheet. Inspection method for contact IC card.
【請求項14】前記半導体ICチップは、非接触ICカ
ードと接触式ICカードとのいずれにも対応可能な機能
を備えた半導体ICチップであること;を特徴とする請
求項9乃至13のいずれかに記載の非接触ICカード用
検査方法。
14. The semiconductor IC chip according to claim 9, wherein said semiconductor IC chip is a semiconductor IC chip having a function of supporting both a non-contact IC card and a contact IC card. Inspection method for non-contact IC card according to any of the above.
JP25391598A 1998-09-08 1998-09-08 Non-contact IC card manufacturing method Expired - Fee Related JP4411670B2 (en)

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