JP2000083468A - Fixing moss for horticulture - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide fixing moss for horticulture capable of suppressing weed germination, preventing quick ground in a slope land caused by rain water and propagating in a wide range and excellent in negotiable marketability. SOLUTION: This fixing moss for horticulture is provided by bringing leaped stems 2 and leaves 3 of a living moss to small fragments and holding the small fragments between water-adjusted sheets 7, 8 of water-resistant paper with the living moss or one or plural combinations of the living moss with Kanuma tsuchi, sandy fermented soil, rearing fermented soil and/or humificated bark. The germination is brought to be uniform by fixing the moss by holding the small fragments of the moss between sheets 7, 8 of water-resistant paper.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0101]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Moss includes moss, moss, and horned moss. Among these mosses, the present invention particularly relates to moss used in the horticultural field, and is a moss breeding technique for horticultural use. It is related to the sticking moss applying the law.

Moss is used for gardens, bonsai, etc., and especially in Japanese gardens, which must be obtained from ancient times. The moss that can be obtained is mostly moss in terms of appearance. Moss grows while simultaneously absorbing water and nutrients contained in the air from the leaves and performing photosynthesis. Since the roots hardly absorb moisture, the supply of moisture to the leaves, such as humidity in the air and rain, is a decisive factor for growth. The fact is that the amount of rain during the rainy season has a great effect on growth and eventually leaves the weather.

The moss can be propagated by a method using spores, a method of transplanting the ecology as it is, or a dissemination moss method using a young plant that germinates by the regenerative power of leaf cells. In the spore method, spores are propagated, and can be propagated by spores. However, it is not easy to collect spores with this method,
It is weak to dryness, easy to be washed away by wind and rain, it takes time to grow, it is only experimentally performed in a laboratory, and it is not commercialized.

The transplanting method is to cultivate the soil in sandy loam soil or breeding loam soil for about six months, and when it has grown to a height of about 2 to 4 cm, remove the whole plant group together with the soil in the culture area including the temporary roots.
The film is peeled off every area of about 0 to 30 cm square, and is closely adhered one by one in the same manner as in turf transplantation. As shown in FIG. 5, this distributor sells about 10 stripped moss and compresses and superimposes it on each cardboard box so that the paper partition is not sandwiched between the boxes. In this method, moss as an ecology is laid in the garden and transplanted, so that there is an advantage that the moss can be appreciated without waiting for growth.

However, on the other hand, in the product distribution process,
Depending on the amount of water, it can not be stored for a long time due to overdrying or decay due to decay, and it can be spread only in the same area peeled off, so it is difficult to multiply evenly by a large area, and cardboard box packing is In addition to being cumbersome to handle, handling such as transportation is troublesome, the strength of the paper is reduced by absorbing moisture contained in the soil, the cardboard box is crushed or broken, and it is difficult to ship on a rainy day In particular, in winter, it was not possible to ship the product because it could not be peeled off if it was frozen.

This product is produced only in Japan,
There are only a few producers, their production is extremely small, and their sales routes are limited, so that it is almost impossible for ordinary people to directly obtain them. In addition, the transplantation method is difficult for ordinary people due to heavy labor, and is actually carried out by professionals.

In contrast to the above transplanting method, the sowing moss method is a method in which cut moss is washed with water to remove mud and dead leaves, finely chopped to a length of about 1 to 5 mm, and sprayed directly on the ground as it is. This method uses the regenerative power from the cells in the leaves of moss, and lamella cells are present on the surface of the leaves of the moss, especially in the moss, which has a very strong regenerative power.
When leaf fragments fall into a damp place, they actively expand their atomic bodies, produce young plants and grow into living organisms. Horticulturists cultivate by scattering them in sandy loam or cultivated loam, sprinkling them so that the soil does not dry, and growing them in two to four months.

In this cultivation method, small moss pieces are small and light, so that they are easily washed away during rainfall, such as when they are scattered on a slope, and the germination rate becomes extremely low. In addition, when weeds from the soil germinate and are extracted, moss also escapes, and problems such as poor growth of the moss arise. In addition, there is no herbicide that can spray and kill herbicides on weeds, but is harmless to moss at present, and it is extremely difficult for ordinary people to cultivate and commercialize it.

As described above, the transplanting method and the sowing moss method are difficult to commercialize. To put it simply, the transplanting method is performed only on a small scale for horticultural use, and there is almost no general distribution. Was. In particular, in recent years, deforestation and natural destruction have rapidly progressed, and the demand for ornamental flowers and trees has increased in proportion to the sense of crisis, and the demand for moss, which symbolizes nature, has increased with the increase in the demand. There has been a long-awaited need to provide moss as a readily available distribution product.

[0102]

[Problems to be solved by the present invention] The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and a moss to which a moss method for horticulture is applied makes it possible to apply the moss over a wide area and uniformly, thereby preventing the occurrence of weeds. Another object of the present invention is to provide a moss which has a high commercial value, which is useful for prevention of soil drift and can be easily handled.

[0111]

Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the pasting moss of the present invention is obtained by cutting the stems and leaves of fresh moss into small pieces, and only the moss pieces or moss pieces and soil or humus bark are removed. One or a combination of two or more is sandwiched between waterproof papers whose moisture is adjusted and overlapped, and stapled or stitched together so that the waterproof paper or moss is not displaced or biased.
Said soil is Kanuma soil, sandy loam, breeding loam.

[0122]

According to the present invention, water and oxygen are supplied to fresh moss by superimposing water-resistant papers with adjusted water content on the basis of the moisture contained in the water-resistant paper or the permeability of the water-resistant paper to maintain the freshness of the ecological condition. Alternatively, there is an advantage that the number of times of watering can be reduced because the drying after the application can be prevented by combining soil and fresh moss. The preservation method is to roll it into a roll,
Alternatively, it can be stored in a folded or sealed container or plastic bag. It can be maintained in a state where work can be easily performed when attaching it to a garden site.

[0113]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Horticultural moss suitable for sowing moss according to the present invention includes, by plant classification, the moss subfamily of the moss class, which includes the order Sugigoke and the order Sipugoke. In the order of Sugigoke, there are Osugigoke, Kosugigoke and Tachigoke. In the order of Sippogoke, there are Shippogoke, Kinshigoke, Hosobaokinagoke, Ebigoke, and Yaneunoenogoke.

The present invention relates to a water-resistant material obtained by doubly overlapping moss stalks and leaf pieces of the above kind or moss pieces with one or a combination of Kanuma soil, sandy loam, breeding loam, rot bark. It is an object sandwiched between papers.

The present invention will be described with reference to the embodiment shown in the drawings. Using Sugigoke (Fig. 1 (a)), Snagoke (Fig. 2 (a)), and Hosobaokinagoke (Fig. 3 (a)), the temporary roots of the fresh moss 1 are placed under the ground as shown in Fig. 1 (b). 2) and leaves 3
The stalks 2 and the leaves 3 are washed with water to wash out various germs, or disinfected, and then cut into smaller pieces to a length of about 1 to 5 mm as shown in FIG. Spread the small pieces evenly on the water-resistant paper with adjusted moisture, cover with another piece of water-resistant paper from above, and sew the small pieces of moss with one side or stapler or thread so that the water-resistant paper does not slip. Good.

Further, the color of the waterproof paper is preferably green or black so as not to give a sense of discomfort to the horticultural land or the bonsai as a landscape. The waterproof paper is preferably one which moss germinates and immediately assimilate into soil after germination and survival. Depending on the type of moss, acidity, neutrality, and alkalinity are preferred, and horticultural land is suitable pH
And adjust it.

[Experimental Example 1] Moss pieces were stuck to the waterproof paper of the present invention. When the germination rate of small pieces of moss was tested, the following Tables 1, 2 and 3 were obtained. The experiment was conducted with Kanuma soil, sandy loam, breeding loam, and rot bark sandwiched. The fresh moss used was Sugokukes. The conditions of the experiment were conducted in a natural environment, with the sun being a sunbeam through the trees and the days without rainfall being sprayed so as not to dry.

Water-resistant paper is a lead paper towel (30 g per 1 m ^{2 of} pulp used), newsprint, Japanese paper (thickness 0.1, 1).
mm), tempura paper, paper napkin, tissue paper, toilet paper, and postcard. In the table, elapsed (days) is the number of days elapsed from the time of pasting, and the numeral X is the number of sheets of paper used, which is the lower sheet X, and the germination rate (%) is the germination with respect to the number of moss pieces after pasting. The number of buds that germinated from the moss pieces in percentage.

[0182]

[Experiment 2] The germination rate of the water-resistant paper of the present invention was determined by sandwiching moss pieces. The results are shown in Tables 4, 5 and 6 below. Snagoke was used as fresh moss. The experimental conditions and contents are exactly the same as those of Sugike moss in Experiment 1, and thus the description is omitted.

[0119]

[Experiment 3] The germination rate was measured by inserting moss pieces between the waterproof paper of the present invention. The results are shown in Tables 7, 8 and 9 below. Fresh moss was used. The details of the experiment were exactly the same as those of Sugigoke in Experiment 1, and thus the description is omitted.

Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4, Table 5, Table 6,
Looking at the experimental results in Tables 7, 8, and 9, it can be seen that the germination rate is greatly affected by the paper quality. Nonwoven type pulp paper, can be seen three (1 m ² per pulp weight 90g) to superposed thicknesses good germination rate possible. The fiber density of non-woven pulp is coarser than other papers, it does not hinder germination and growth, and it is insoluble and prevents runoff due to rainwater, etc. Will be maintained. The thinner the water-resistant paper, the better the germination rate and growth rate, but the thinner the water-resistant paper, the weaker it becomes. Therefore, while the moss germinates and survives, the water-resistant paper should be thick enough to keep its original shape.

When the number of days of water resistance of the water-resistant paper was tested, when the amount of pulp used per 1 m ^{2 of} the water-resistant paper was reduced to 15 g or less,
It is unsuitable due to problems such as poor sunshine, losing its original shape until germination, and many buds of weeds emerging from the ground. The table of the results of the experiment is omitted.

In Japanese paper and postcards, moss germinates between the upper paper and the lower paper, but does not penetrate the upper paper and die.
Also, in newsprint, moss with strong germinating power breaks through the upper paper and germinates, but moss with low germinating power dies like Japanese paper. In addition, tempura paper, paper napkins, and tissue paper have a very low germination rate because moss sandwiched between water and water is easily washed away by rainwater, etc., and barely remaining moss has germinated. Looking at the above results, the nonwoven fabric type waterproof paper is the most excellent.

According to the present invention, the germination rate can be increased by sandwiching small pieces of fresh moss between the water-resistant papers stacked as described above. It can also be used to control weed germination and prevent weed germination by preventing runoff of soil due to rainwater when attached to a horticultural land with a slope. The growth area for the moss cultivation area can be increased up to 30 to 50 times more than the conventional transplantation method because the conventional transplantation method can only produce the same area as the peeled area, whereas the present invention attaches waterproof paper.
Propagation can be performed on a twice as large area at one time. By inserting moss between water-resistant paper, it can be put in a plastic bag or the like to prevent drying, storage management is easy, light weight and easy to handle, and distribution of the product can be improved. For this reason, the supply to the general public, which was not available, is also facilitated, and it is only necessary to stick the flowerpots or gardens and water the water.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG.

FIG. 2

FIG. 3 (a) is a front view of the entire moss body, (b)
(C) is a plan view showing a state in which moss has been cut into pieces and moss has been cut into pieces.

FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view showing a germination state by a conventional sowing method.

FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view showing a boxed product used for a conventional transplantation method.

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view showing a state in which moss pieces are sandwiched between the waterproof papers of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 fresh moss 2 stem 3 leaf 4 false root 5 sporangium 6 soil 7 waterproof paper (upper paper) 8 waterproof paper (lower paper) 9 young plant 10 cardboard board 11 cardboard box

Claims (4)

[Claims] Claims: 1. A moss or a water-proof paper between superposed waterproof papers
A horticultural moss sandwiched between moss and one or more of kanuma soil, sand loam soil, cultivated loam, and rot bark. 2. The waterproof paper is a non-woven pulp paper. The amount of pulp pulp paper single material is waterproof paper of claim 1 having a thickness made of the range of 15g~90g per 1 m ^2. 3. The moss is formed by cutting the stalks and leaves of mowed raw moss into small pieces and sandwiching them between water-resistant papers whose moisture has been adjusted.
Stuck moss. 4. The thickness of Kanuma soil, sandy loam, breeding loam, and rot bark sandwiched between water-resistant papers is 0, 1 mm to 5 mm.
Stuck moss.