JP2000067558A - Magnetic tape cartridge - Google Patents

Magnetic tape cartridge

Info

Publication number
JP2000067558A
JP2000067558A JP10202497A JP20249798A JP2000067558A JP 2000067558 A JP2000067558 A JP 2000067558A JP 10202497 A JP10202497 A JP 10202497A JP 20249798 A JP20249798 A JP 20249798A JP 2000067558 A JP2000067558 A JP 2000067558A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
reel
gear
insertion hole
magnetic tape
rotation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP10202497A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3808210B2 (en
Inventor
Kiyoo Morita
清夫 森田
Daisuke Takahashi
大助 高橋
Hideaki Shiga
英昭 志賀
Seiji Tsuyuki
誠治 露木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujifilm Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd
Priority to JP20249798A priority Critical patent/JP3808210B2/en
Priority to US09/701,971 priority patent/US6680818B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP1999/002963 priority patent/WO1999065032A1/en
Priority to KR10-2000-7013906A priority patent/KR100394325B1/en
Priority to CNB998094641A priority patent/CN1170287C/en
Priority to DE69940513T priority patent/DE69940513D1/en
Priority to EP08000309A priority patent/EP1903571A1/en
Priority to EP99923880A priority patent/EP1098321B1/en
Publication of JP2000067558A publication Critical patent/JP2000067558A/en
Priority to US10/173,025 priority patent/US6654204B2/en
Priority to US10/173,024 priority patent/US6687086B2/en
Priority to US10/173,273 priority patent/US6760192B2/en
Priority to US10/784,963 priority patent/US20040164200A1/en
Priority to US11/230,736 priority patent/US7097126B2/en
Priority to US11/443,345 priority patent/US20060273487A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3808210B2 publication Critical patent/JP3808210B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To execute sure releasing operation by providing a reel rotation blocking means with a blocking member and a releasing member, passing the pushing up parts of this releasing member into the insertion holes of a reel gear, forming their front ends contactably with a drive gear and opening the insertion holes in a range including the tips of the reel gear and the tooth grooves between the tips. SOLUTION: The reel rotation blocking member 10 has the blocking member 4 which moves vertically attachably and detachably to and from a reel 2, an energizing member which energizes the blocking member 4 in a blocking direction and the releasing member 6 which moves in a releasing direction. The insertion holes 26 penetrated and formed at the reel gear 24 of the reel 2 are opened within a range inclusive of at least one tooth grooves in the rotating direction of the reel gear 24. The insertion holes 26, i.e., the front end faces of the pushing up parts 63 are formed to include the one tooth groove and more when the tip positions of the drive gear do not exist in the final meshing position with the reel gear 24 and mesh with the deviation in phase in the range of one pitch in the meshing process thereof, by which the tips of the drive gear is pressed to the front end faces of the pushing up parts 63.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、磁気テープカート
リッジに関し、特にカートリッジケース内に磁気テープ
が巻装された単一のリールを回転可能に収容してなる磁
気テープカートリッジにおいて、上記リールを不使用時
に回転制止状態とするリール回転制止手段の構造に関す
るものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a magnetic tape cartridge, and more particularly, to a magnetic tape cartridge in which a single reel having a magnetic tape wound in a cartridge case is rotatably accommodated, and the reel is not used. The present invention relates to a structure of a reel rotation stopping means that is sometimes set to a rotation stopped state.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来、コンピュータ等の外部記憶装置に
用いられる記録媒体として使用されている磁気テープカ
ートリッジには、単一のリールに磁気テープを巻装し、
このリールをカートリッジケース内に回転可能に収容し
たタイプのものが知られている。この磁気テープはコン
ピュータ等のデータ保存用として用いられ、重要な情報
が記憶されているため、テープジャミング等のトラブル
が発生しないように、また保管時等の不使用時には不用
意に磁気テープが引き出されないように、上記リールの
回転を拘束するリール回転制止手段が設置されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a magnetic tape cartridge used as a recording medium used for an external storage device such as a computer has a magnetic tape wound around a single reel.
A type in which this reel is rotatably housed in a cartridge case is known. Since this magnetic tape is used for data storage in computers and the like and stores important information, the magnetic tape should be pulled out carelessly so that troubles such as tape jamming do not occur and when not in use such as storage. To prevent the reel from rotating, a reel rotation stopping means for restricting the rotation of the reel is provided.

【0003】上記リール回転制止手段は、リールの一部
に係合してその回転を拘束する制止部材を備え、カート
リッジを外部記憶装置等のドライブに装填した際には、
上記制止部材をドライブ側回転駆動手段によるリールの
チャッキング動作に応じて制止状態を解除するように設
けている。
The reel rotation stopping means includes a stopping member which engages with a part of the reel and restrains the rotation of the reel, and when the cartridge is loaded into a drive such as an external storage device,
The stopping member is provided so as to release the stopped state in accordance with the reel chucking operation by the drive-side rotation driving means.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかして、前述のリー
ル回転制止手段の動作の信頼性向上、カートリッジケー
ス内への塵埃の侵入防止等の要求から、このリール回転
制止手段をリールの回転を拘束する制止部材と、この制
止部材を制止方向に付勢する付勢部材と、ドライブ側回
転駆動手段のチャッキング動作に応じて移動し前記制止
部材を解除方向に移動させる解除部材とに分離した構造
に設けることが考えられる。
However, in order to improve the reliability of the operation of the above-described reel rotation stopping means and to prevent dust from entering the cartridge case, the reel rotation stopping means restricts the rotation of the reel. And a release member that moves the stop member in the release direction by moving in response to the chucking operation of the drive-side rotation drive unit. May be provided.

【0005】つまり、不使用状態においては、制止部材
によってリールが不用意に回転しないように拘束して磁
気テープの引き出しが行われないようにしているが、カ
ートリッジをドライブに装填して回転駆動手段によって
リールのチャッキングが行われると、その動作に連係し
て解除部材が移動して前記制止部材を解除作動する。こ
の状態においてはリールは回転可能となり、磁気テープ
の引き出し及び巻き取りが行える。
In other words, in the non-use state, the magnetic tape is not pulled out by restraining the reel from being inadvertently rotated by the stopping member. When the reel is chucked, the release member moves in conjunction with the operation to release the stop member. In this state, the reel is rotatable, and the magnetic tape can be pulled out and wound up.

【0006】そして、上記のような機構において、ドラ
イブ側回転駆動手段によるチャッキング動作に伴う解除
部材の解除移動のための押圧位置は、中心部の1個所で
行うより外周部の複数位置で行う方が安定した解除作動
が行える点で好適である。その際、前記リールにドライ
ブ側回転駆動手段の駆動ギヤと噛合するリールギヤを設
け、解除部材の一部に形成した押上部を上記リールギヤ
に設けた挿通孔を通して先端が前記駆動ギヤに当接する
ように設け、ドライブ側回転駆動手段のチャッキング動
作時に上記駆動ギヤで押上部を押圧して解除部材を解除
作動するように設けることが構造の簡素化を図ることな
どで有利である。
In the above-described mechanism, the pressing position for releasing the releasing member accompanying the chucking operation by the drive-side rotary driving means is performed at a plurality of positions on the outer peripheral portion rather than at one position at the central portion. It is more preferable that a stable releasing operation can be performed. At this time, the reel is provided with a reel gear that meshes with the drive gear of the drive-side rotation drive means, and a push-up portion formed on a part of the release member is brought into contact with the drive gear through a through hole provided in the reel gear. It is advantageous to provide a structure in which the push-up portion is pressed by the drive gear to release the release member during the chucking operation of the drive-side rotary drive means, in order to simplify the structure and the like.

【0007】しかし、上記のようにリールギヤを貫通し
て挿通孔を開口することは、リールギヤと駆動ギヤとの
噛み合いが低減することになり、確実なリールの駆動を
行う上では問題となる。係る点から挿通孔を小さくする
と、この挿通孔に挿入させている解除部材の押上部の形
状も小さくなって、駆動ギヤの歯の先端が正確に当接し
て確実な押圧作動を得る上で不安定となる可能性があ
る。
However, the opening of the insertion hole through the reel gear as described above reduces meshing between the reel gear and the drive gear, which is a problem in reliable driving of the reel. If the insertion hole is made smaller from this point, the shape of the push-up portion of the release member inserted into this insertion hole also becomes smaller, which makes it difficult to accurately contact the tips of the teeth of the drive gear to obtain a reliable pressing operation. May be stable.

【0008】また、前記リールギヤに挿通孔を開口した
際に、歯部に開口した挿通孔の縁部がギヤ歯の凹凸形状
に対応してエッジ状に形成される場合があり、上記駆動
ギヤとの噛合において又は解除部材の成形における強度
上の問題を生じる恐れがある。
When an insertion hole is opened in the reel gear, the edge of the insertion hole opened in the tooth portion may be formed in an edge shape corresponding to the uneven shape of the gear teeth. May cause strength problems in the meshing of the release members or in the formation of the release member.

【0009】さらに、上記のように解除部材の一部に押
上部を形成し、これをリールの挿通孔に挿通させて摺動
させるように設けた場合に、解除部材は付勢部材の付勢
力を受けて撓み変形を生じ、前記押上部に対して傾くよ
うな力が作用し、外面の一部が挿通孔の内面に押し付け
られて摩擦抵抗が大きくなって、前記押上部と挿通孔の
摺動が阻害され、解除部材による制止部材の解除が確実
に行えなくなる可能性がある。
Further, when the push-up portion is formed on a part of the release member as described above, and the push-up portion is inserted into the insertion hole of the reel and is slid, the release member is urged by the biasing force of the biasing member. As a result, a bending force is exerted on the push-up portion, and a part of the outer surface is pressed against the inner surface of the insertion hole to increase the frictional resistance. There is a possibility that the movement is hindered and the release member cannot release the stopping member reliably.

【0010】本発明は上記点に鑑みなされたもので、リ
ール回転制止手段の解除部材の確実な解除動作が行える
ようにした磁気テープカートリッジを提供せんとするも
のである。
The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and has as its object to provide a magnetic tape cartridge capable of performing a reliable releasing operation of a releasing member of a reel rotation stopping means.

【0011】[0011]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決した本発
明の磁気テープカートリッジは、磁気テープを巻装した
単一のリールをカートリッジケース内に回転可能に収容
し、使用時に前記リールの回転を許容し、不使用時に前
記リールの回転を拘束するリール回転制止手段を備えた
ものにおいて、前記リール回転制止手段は、前記リール
に対して接離可能に移動してリールの回転を拘束する制
止部材と、該制止部材を制止方向に付勢する付勢部材
と、前記リールと一体に回転してドライブ側回転駆動手
段のチャッキング動作に応じて移動し前記制止部材を解
除方向に移動させる解除部材とを有し、前記リールにド
ライブ側回転駆動手段の駆動ギヤと噛合するリールギヤ
を設け、前記解除部材の一部に形成した押上部を前記リ
ールギヤに設けた挿通孔を通して先端が前記駆動ギヤに
当接可能に設けてなり、前記挿通孔をリールギヤの歯先
と歯先間の歯溝を少なくとも1つ含む範囲に開口したこ
とを特徴とするものである。
According to a magnetic tape cartridge of the present invention which solves the above problems, a single reel on which a magnetic tape is wound is rotatably accommodated in a cartridge case, and the reel is rotated during use. A reel rotation restraining means for permitting and restricting the rotation of the reel when not in use, wherein the reel rotation restraining means moves so as to be able to approach and separate from the reel and restrains the rotation of the reel. An urging member for urging the restricting member in the restricting direction, and a releasing member for rotating integrally with the reel and moving in accordance with the chucking operation of the drive-side rotation driving means to move the restricting member in the releasing direction. A reel gear that meshes with a drive gear of a drive-side rotary drive unit, and a push-up formed on a part of the release member is provided on the reel gear. It becomes the tip through the hole is contactable to said drive gear, is characterized in that the tooth spaces between the insertion hole of the tooth tip of the reel gear and the addendum opened on at least one contains range.

【0012】具体的には、前記挿通孔をリールギヤの歯
先と歯先間に開口するものである。又は、前記挿通孔を
リールギヤの2つ以上の歯に跨って開口し、該挿通孔が
開口した歯を除去するものである。
Specifically, the insertion hole is opened between the teeth of the reel gear. Alternatively, the insertion hole is opened across two or more teeth of the reel gear, and the teeth that are opened by the insertion hole are removed.

【0013】また、前記解除部材の駆動ギヤと当接する
先端面に、駆動ギヤの歯先が係合可能な凹部を形成する
のが好ましい。
It is preferable that a concave portion is formed on a distal end surface of the release member, which is in contact with the drive gear, in which a tooth tip of the drive gear can be engaged.

【0014】さらに、本発明の他の磁気テープカートリ
ッジは、リールにドライブ側回転駆動手段の駆動ギヤと
噛合するリールギヤを設け、解除部材の一部に形成した
押上部を前記リールギヤに設けた挿通孔を通して先端が
前記駆動ギヤに当接可能に設けるについて、前記押上部
と前記挿通孔とを接触面積を低減する微小突起を介して
接触させたことを特徴とするものである。
Further, in another magnetic tape cartridge of the present invention, a reel is provided with a reel gear meshing with a drive gear of a drive-side rotary driving means, and a push-up formed in a part of a release member is provided in the reel gear. The push-up portion and the insertion hole are brought into contact with each other through a minute projection for reducing a contact area, with the tip provided so as to be able to contact the drive gear.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の効果】上記のような本発明の磁気テープカート
リッジによれば、リール回転制止手段のリールギヤに設
ける挿通孔をリールギヤの歯先と歯先間の歯溝を少なく
とも1つ含む範囲に開口させたことにより、小さい挿通
孔でもリールギヤに噛合する駆動ギヤの歯先が上記挿通
孔を通して突出する解除部材の押上部に確実に当接して
押圧することができ、解除部材の移動が安定して行える
ことに伴って制止部材を所定の移動量で確実に解除作動
させることができ、リール回転制止手段の動作信頼性を
確保することができるものである。
According to the magnetic tape cartridge of the present invention as described above, the insertion hole formed in the reel gear of the reel rotation restraining means is opened in a range including at least one tooth gap between the teeth of the reel gear. As a result, the tip of the drive gear meshing with the reel gear can reliably contact and press the push-up portion of the release member protruding through the insertion hole even in the small insertion hole, and the release member can be stably moved. Accordingly, the stopping member can be reliably released by a predetermined moving amount, and the operation reliability of the reel rotation stopping means can be ensured.

【0016】また、リールギヤの2つ以上の歯に跨って
挿通孔を開口し、この挿通孔が開口する歯を除去したも
のでは、挿通孔の開口部にはギヤ歯がなく、その開口縁
部にエッジが形成されることなく、成形品の強度上の問
題が解消でき、成形性も良好となる。
Further, in the case where the insertion hole is opened over two or more teeth of the reel gear and the teeth where the insertion hole is opened are removed, there is no gear tooth at the opening of the insertion hole, and the opening edge is formed. Thus, the problem of strength of the molded article can be solved and the moldability can be improved.

【0017】また本発明の他の磁気テープカートリッジ
によれば、リール回転制止手段の解除部材に設けた押上
部とリールに設けた挿通孔を接触面積を低減する微小突
起を介して接触させたことにより、両者の摩擦抵抗が低
減し、解除部材に撓み変形が生じてもドライブ側回転駆
動手段のチャッキング動作に応じて押上部の移動が安定
して行え、制止部材を所定の移動量で確実に解除作動さ
せることができると共に制止状態への移動も確保でき、
リール回転制止手段の動作信頼性を確保することができ
るものである。
According to another magnetic tape cartridge of the present invention, the push-up portion provided on the release member of the reel rotation stopping means is brought into contact with the insertion hole provided on the reel via the minute projection for reducing the contact area. As a result, the frictional resistance between the two members is reduced, and even when the release member is bent, the push-up portion can be stably moved in accordance with the chucking operation of the drive-side rotation driving means, and the stopping member can be reliably moved with a predetermined movement amount. Can be released at the same time and the movement to the stop state can be secured,
The operation reliability of the reel rotation stopping means can be ensured.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面に示す実施の形態に基
づいて本発明を詳細に説明する。図1はこの実施の形態
における磁気テープカートリッジの不使用状態における
断面図、図2は要部の分解斜視図、図3は使用状態にお
ける要部断面図である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on embodiments shown in the drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the magnetic tape cartridge according to the embodiment in a non-use state, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a main part, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the main part in a use state.

【0019】磁気テープカートリッジ1は、単一のリー
ル2に磁気テープ(図示省略)を巻装し、上ケース31
と中心部に開口32aが設けられた下ケース32とがビ
ス等により締結されてなるカートリッジケース3内に、
上記リール2を回動可能に収容して構成されている。ま
た、上記磁気テープカートリッジ1は、使用時に前記リ
ール2の回転を許容し、不使用時に前記リール2の回転
を拘束するリール回転制止手段10を備えている。
The magnetic tape cartridge 1 has a single reel 2 on which a magnetic tape (not shown) is wound, and an upper case 31.
And a lower case 32 provided with an opening 32a at the center thereof, and a lower case 32 fastened by screws or the like in a cartridge case 3;
The reel 2 is rotatably accommodated. Further, the magnetic tape cartridge 1 includes a reel rotation stopping means 10 for permitting the rotation of the reel 2 when in use and restricting the rotation of the reel 2 when not in use.

【0020】前記リール2は、磁気テープが外周に巻回
される有底円筒状のリールハブ21と、このリールハブ
21の上下端外周からそれぞれ径方向に円盤状に張り出
した下フランジ部22及び上フランジ部23とからな
り、リールハブ21と下フランジ部22とが合成樹脂に
より一体成形され、上フランジ部23と例えば超音波溶
着により結合されている。上記リールハブ21は中心側
下部が底壁21aにより閉じられ、該底壁21aの下面
外周部にはリール2を回転駆動するリールギヤ24が環
状に刻設され、このリールギヤ24より内周側にはマグ
ネット式吸引用の環状金属板によるリールプレート25
が固着される。そして、上記リール2のリールギヤ24
及びリールプレート25がカートリッジケース3の底面
の開口32aに臨むように配置されている。なお、リー
ル2は後述の付勢部材5により下方に付勢される。
The reel 2 has a bottomed cylindrical reel hub 21 around which a magnetic tape is wound around the outer periphery, and a lower flange portion 22 and an upper flange portion which respectively protrude radially from the outer periphery of the upper and lower ends of the reel hub 21. The reel hub 21 and the lower flange 22 are integrally formed of a synthetic resin, and are connected to the upper flange 23 by, for example, ultrasonic welding. The lower portion of the reel hub 21 is closed at the center by a bottom wall 21a, and a reel gear 24 for rotating the reel 2 is engraved in an annular shape on an outer peripheral portion of a lower surface of the bottom wall 21a. Plate 25 made of annular metal plate for vacuum suction
Is fixed. Then, the reel gear 24 of the reel 2
The reel plate 25 is disposed so as to face the opening 32 a on the bottom surface of the cartridge case 3. The reel 2 is urged downward by an urging member 5 described later.

【0021】また、ドライブ側回転駆動手段11は、回
転シャフト12の上端面に円環状の駆動ギヤ13とマグ
ネット(図示せず)を備え、そのチャッキング動作は図
示せぬドライブ側のバケットに装填された磁気テープカ
ートリッジ1が回転シャフト12に対して下降し、駆動
ギヤ13が前記リールギヤ24に噛合すると共に、マグ
ネットにより上記リールプレート25を吸引して噛合状
態を保持する。
The drive-side rotary drive means 11 includes an annular drive gear 13 and a magnet (not shown) on the upper end surface of the rotary shaft 12, and its chucking operation is performed by loading the drive-side bucket (not shown). The driven magnetic tape cartridge 1 descends with respect to the rotating shaft 12, and the driving gear 13 meshes with the reel gear 24, and the magnet plate attracts the reel plate 25 to maintain the meshing state.

【0022】次に、前記リール回転制止手段10の機構
を説明する。このリール回転制止手段10は、前記リー
ル2に対して接離可能に上下方向に移動する制止部材4
と、該制止部材4を制止方向に付勢する付勢部材5と、
前記制止部材4を解除方向に移動させる合成樹脂成形品
の解除部材6とを有している。
Next, the mechanism of the reel rotation stopping means 10 will be described. The reel rotation restraining means 10 includes a restraining member 4 which moves up and down so as to be able to contact and separate from the reel 2.
A biasing member 5 for biasing the restraining member 4 in a restraining direction;
A release member 6 of a synthetic resin molded product for moving the stop member 4 in the release direction.

【0023】前記リール2の底壁21aには、前記リー
ルギヤ24の部分を上下方向に貫通する3個の挿通孔2
6が円周上で等間隔に配設され、さらに、底壁21aの
上面には上記挿通孔26と異なる位相位置に3個の係止
突起27が円周上で等間隔に立設され、この係止突起2
7の先端部はギヤ歯形状に形成されている。なお、上記
挿通孔26及び係止突起27は3個以上配置してもよ
く、係止突起27の先端部は複数のギヤ歯形状としても
よい。図2に示すリール2は、底壁21aの部分のみ切
除した状態で示している。
The bottom wall 21a of the reel 2 has three insertion holes 2 penetrating vertically through the reel gear 24.
6 are arranged at equal intervals on the circumference, and three locking projections 27 are erected on the upper surface of the bottom wall 21a at equal phases on the circumference at a different phase position from the insertion hole 26, This locking projection 2
7 is formed in a gear tooth shape. Note that three or more insertion holes 26 and locking projections 27 may be arranged, and the tip of the locking projection 27 may have a plurality of gear tooth shapes. The reel 2 shown in FIG. 2 shows a state where only the bottom wall 21a is cut off.

【0024】前記制止部材4は、円盤部41が前記リー
ル2のリールハブ21内にその底壁21aと対向して配
置され、この円盤部41の下面外周部には円環状に制止
用ギヤ42が刻設され、この制止用ギヤ42には前記係
止突起27の先端部が噛合可能である。また、前記円盤
部41の下面中心部は凸面状に突出形成され、後述の解
除部材6の円盤部61の上面中心部に接触する。
The stop member 4 has a disk portion 41 disposed inside the reel hub 21 of the reel 2 so as to face the bottom wall 21a. The stop gear 42 can be engaged with the tip of the locking projection 27. The center of the lower surface of the disk portion 41 is formed so as to protrude in a convex shape, and contacts the center of the upper surface of the disk portion 61 of the release member 6 described later.

【0025】さらに、前記制止部材4の円盤部41の上
面には突起部44が上方に延びて形成され、この突起部
44には上下方向に延びる十字形状の係止溝45が設け
られている。一方、カートリッジケース3の上ケース3
1の内面には上記係止溝45に挿入される回り止め突起
33が立設されている。そして、係止溝45と回り止め
突起33の係合で、制止部材4が回転しない状態で上下
方向に移動可能に設置されている。なお、前記係止溝4
5と回り止め突起3とは一文字形状に設けてもよく、ま
た、制止部材4に回り止め突起を上ケース31に係止溝
を形成するようにしてもよい。
Further, a protrusion 44 is formed on the upper surface of the disc portion 41 of the restraining member 4 so as to extend upward. The protrusion 44 is provided with a cross-shaped locking groove 45 extending vertically. . On the other hand, the upper case 3 of the cartridge case 3
The rotation preventing projection 33 inserted into the locking groove 45 is provided upright on the inner surface of 1. In addition, the engagement between the locking groove 45 and the rotation preventing protrusion 33 enables the stopping member 4 to be vertically movable without rotating. The locking groove 4
The detent 5 and the detent protrusion 3 may be provided in a single character shape, or the detent projection may be formed on the restraining member 4 and the locking groove may be formed on the upper case 31.

【0026】前記制止部材4の突起部44より外周側の
円盤部41上面と上ケース31の回り止め突起33の外
周側内面との間には、コイルスプリングによる付勢部材
5が縮装されて、制止部材4を下方に制止用ギヤ42と
係止突起27とが係合する制止方向に付勢している。
A biasing member 5 formed by a coil spring is contracted between the upper surface of the disk portion 41 on the outer peripheral side of the projection 44 of the stopping member 4 and the inner peripheral surface of the rotation preventing projection 33 of the upper case 31. Further, the stopping member 4 is urged downward in the stopping direction in which the stopping gear 42 and the locking projection 27 are engaged.

【0027】また、前記解除部材6は、前記制止部材4
とリールハブ21の底壁21aとの間に上下移動可能に
介装され、中心側の円盤部61の外周の3個所にアーム
部62が半径方向に延びて形成され、該アーム部62の
先端下面には上下方向に延びる角柱状の押上部63がそ
れぞれ設けられている。各押上部63は、前記リールハ
ブ21に開口された挿通孔26にそれぞれ出没移動可能
に挿通され、その先端はリールハブ21下面のリールギ
ヤ24の歯部に臨んで位置する。その際、前記係止突起
27は各アーム部62の間に位置する。なお、上記押上
部63は円柱状、楕円柱状等に形成してもよい。また、
前記円盤部61とアーム部62とを一体に略三角形状に
設けてもよい。
The release member 6 is provided with the stopping member 4.
And a bottom wall 21a of the reel hub 21. The arm portion 62 is formed so as to extend in the radial direction at three locations on the outer periphery of the disk portion 61 on the center side. Are provided with prism-shaped push-up portions 63 extending vertically. Each of the push-up portions 63 is movably inserted into an insertion hole 26 opened in the reel hub 21 so that the push-up portion 63 can move in and out, and its tip is located facing the tooth portion of the reel gear 24 on the lower surface of the reel hub 21. At this time, the locking projections 27 are located between the arms 62. The push-up portion 63 may be formed in a columnar shape, an elliptical column shape, or the like. Also,
The disk portion 61 and the arm portion 62 may be integrally provided in a substantially triangular shape.

【0028】前記解除部材6の最下降位置(図1)で
は、押上部63の先端面はリールギヤ24の略歯先位置
となり、上記リールギヤ24にドライブ側回転駆動手段
11のチャッキング動作により駆動ギヤ13が噛合する
のに応じて解除部材6が押圧され所定のストローク量で
押し上げられるようになっている(図3)。また、この
解除部材6は、押上部63の挿通孔26への嵌合により
リール2と一体に回転する。また、前記付勢部材5によ
って前記制止部材4は、その下面中央の凸面部先端が上
記解除部材6の上面に当接するように付勢されるもので
あり、両者は摺動接触する。
When the release member 6 is at the lowest position (FIG. 1), the leading end surface of the push-up portion 63 is located substantially at the tooth tip of the reel gear 24, and the drive gear is driven by the chucking operation of the drive rotation driving means 11 on the reel gear 24. The release member 6 is pressed in accordance with the engagement of the members 13 and is pushed up by a predetermined stroke amount (FIG. 3). The release member 6 rotates integrally with the reel 2 by fitting the push-up portion 63 into the insertion hole 26. Further, the stopping member 4 is urged by the urging member 5 so that the front end of the convex portion at the center of the lower surface thereof comes into contact with the upper surface of the releasing member 6, and both members come into sliding contact with each other.

【0029】そして、前記リール2におけるリールギヤ
24に貫通形成される挿通孔26は、リールギヤ24の
回転方向において少なくとも1つの歯溝(歯先と歯先の
間の溝部)を含む範囲に開口される。なお、この挿通孔
26は前記押上部63の断面形状に応じて矩形状、円形
状、楕円形状等に開口される。
An insertion hole 26 formed through the reel gear 24 of the reel 2 is opened in a range including at least one tooth groove (a groove portion between tooth tips) in the rotation direction of the reel gear 24. . The insertion hole 26 is opened in a rectangular shape, a circular shape, an elliptical shape, or the like according to the cross-sectional shape of the push-up portion 63.

【0030】例えば、図4の実施の形態に示すように、
前記挿通孔26はリールギヤ24の隣接する歯先24a
と歯先24a間の歯溝部分に1ピッチの幅で開口され
る。この挿通孔26に挿通される解除部材6の押上部6
3の中心は、リールギヤ24の歯溝の中心と一致し、図
示の例ではリールギヤ24の歯の側面角度は両側で同じ
であり、このリールギヤ24と噛合した駆動ギヤ13の
歯先とも上記中心位置が合致している。
For example, as shown in the embodiment of FIG.
The insertion hole 26 is provided at a tooth tip 24 a adjacent to the reel gear 24.
It is opened at a width of one pitch in a tooth groove portion between the tooth tip 24a. Push-up portion 6 of release member 6 inserted into insertion hole 26
3, the center of the tooth groove of the reel gear 24 coincides with the center of the tooth groove of the reel gear 24. In the illustrated example, the side angles of the teeth of the reel gear 24 are the same on both sides. Matches.

【0031】前記挿通孔26の開口幅は、リールギヤ2
4の1つの歯溝の幅に形成するのが最小であり、リール
ギヤ24の外径が小さいか歯数が多くてピッチが小さい
場合、又は押上部63を大きく設ける場合には、後述の
図7又は図8に示すように、1つの歯溝の大きさ以上に
開口形成される。この場合には、少なくとも1つの歯溝
を含んでそれより両側又は片側に広い範囲に挿通孔26
が開口される。
The opening width of the insertion hole 26 is determined by the reel gear 2.
4 is the minimum, and when the outer diameter of the reel gear 24 is small or the number of teeth is large and the pitch is small, or when the push-up portion 63 is provided large, the following description is made with reference to FIG. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 8, the opening is formed to be equal to or larger than the size of one tooth space. In this case, at least one tooth space is included, and both sides or one side thereof have a wide range of insertion holes 26.
Is opened.

【0032】これにより、前記リールギヤ24と駆動ギ
ヤ13との噛合において、駆動ギヤ13の歯先位置がリ
ールギヤ24との最終的な噛合位相になく、その噛合過
程において1ピッチの範囲で位相がずれて噛合する際
に、挿通孔26すなわち押上部63の先端面が1つの歯
溝を含んでそれ以上に形成されていることで、駆動ギヤ
13の歯先が必ず押上部63の先端面に当接して確実に
押し上げることができるものである。これは、リールギ
ヤ24(駆動ギヤ13)の歯溝の中心と歯底の位置が一
致しない、歯の側面角度が両側で異なる場合においても
同様である。
As a result, when the reel gear 24 meshes with the drive gear 13, the tooth tip position of the drive gear 13 is not at the final meshing phase with the reel gear 24, and the phase shifts within one pitch in the meshing process. At the time of engagement, the tip end of the drive gear 13 always contacts the distal end surface of the push-up portion 63 because the insertion hole 26, that is, the distal end surface of the push-up portion 63 is formed to include more than one tooth groove. It can be pushed up by contact. The same applies to the case where the center of the tooth groove of the reel gear 24 (drive gear 13) and the position of the tooth bottom do not match, and the side angles of the teeth are different on both sides.

【0033】なお、前記制止部材4と解除部材6の少な
くとも一方を、二硫化モリブデン、ポリテトラフルオロ
エチレン、黒鉛(グラファイト)、チタン酸カリウムウ
ィスカ、シリコーン(各種グレードのジメチルポリシロ
キサン及びその変性物)等の滑剤を含有する合成樹脂で
成形して、その滑り性を改善してもよい。また、上記の
滑剤と共に、オレイン酸アミド滑剤、エルカ酸アミド系
滑剤、ステアリン酸アミド系滑剤、ビス脂肪酸アミド系
滑剤、非イオン界面活性剤系滑剤、炭化水素系滑剤、脂
肪酸系滑剤、エステル系滑剤、アルコール系滑剤、金属
石けんなどの滑剤を添加してもよい。さらに、合成樹脂
としては、PC(ポリカーボネート)、P0M(ポリオ
キシメチレン)、グラスファイバー含有ABS(アクリ
ロニトリルブタジエンスチレン)、PPS、ナイロン6
又はナイロン66などの脂肪族系ポリアミド、芳香族ポ
リアミド、超高分子量ポリエチレン、アイソタクチック
ポリプロピレン、シンジオタクチックポリスチレン、ポ
リイミド又はポリアミドイミド又はポリエーテルイミド
などのイミド基を有する耐摩耗性に優れた樹脂を使用す
るのが好適である。これにより、両者の摺動接触部分の
摩擦及び摩耗が低減して、駆動抵抗の減少による安定し
たリール2の回転が行えると共に、摩耗粉の発生を抑制
して記録再生性能の信頼性を確保することができる。
At least one of the stopping member 4 and the releasing member 6 is made of molybdenum disulfide, polytetrafluoroethylene, graphite (graphite), potassium titanate whisker, silicone (dimethylpolysiloxane of various grades and modified products thereof). And the like, may be molded with a synthetic resin containing a lubricant such as the above to improve the slipperiness. In addition to the above lubricants, oleamide amide lubricants, erucamide amide lubricants, stearamide amide lubricants, bisfatty acid amide lubricants, nonionic surfactant lubricants, hydrocarbon lubricants, fatty acid lubricants, ester lubricants A lubricant such as an alcohol-based lubricant and a metallic soap may be added. Further, as synthetic resins, PC (polycarbonate), POM (polyoxymethylene), glass fiber-containing ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene), PPS, nylon 6
Or a resin excellent in abrasion resistance having an imide group such as an aliphatic polyamide such as nylon 66, an aromatic polyamide, an ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene, an isotactic polypropylene, a syndiotactic polystyrene, a polyimide or a polyamideimide or a polyetherimide. It is preferred to use As a result, the friction and wear of the sliding contact portions of the two are reduced, and the reel 2 can be rotated stably due to the reduction of the driving resistance, and the generation of wear powder is suppressed to ensure the reliability of the recording / reproducing performance. be able to.

【0034】前記リール回転制止手段10の作用を説明
すれば、図1は磁気テープカートリッジ1の保管状態等
の不使用時であり、この状態では、付勢部材5の付勢力
によって制止部材4、解除部材6並びにリール2はカー
トリッジケース3の下ケース32側に移動しており、下
ケース32中心部の開口32aはリール2によって閉塞
される。解除部材6は下面がリールハブ21の底壁21
a上面に当接した最下降状態にあり、その押上部63は
先端部がリールギヤ24の歯先位置に一致するように突
出しており、解除部材6の上面に当接している制止部材
4も下降位置にあり、その制止用ギヤ42にリール2の
係止突起27の先端部が係合してリール2の不使用時に
おける回転が拘束され、磁気テープの引き出しを阻止す
る。
The operation of the reel rotation stopping means 10 will be described. FIG. 1 shows a state where the magnetic tape cartridge 1 is not used, for example, in a storage state. In this state, the urging force of the urging member 5 causes the stopping member 4, The release member 6 and the reel 2 have moved to the lower case 32 side of the cartridge case 3, and the opening 32 a at the center of the lower case 32 is closed by the reel 2. The release member 6 has a lower surface formed on the bottom wall 21 of the reel hub 21.
a is in the lowermost state in contact with the upper surface, and its push-up portion 63 projects so that the front end thereof coincides with the tooth tip position of the reel gear 24, and the stopping member 4 in contact with the upper surface of the release member 6 also moves down. In this position, the leading end of the locking projection 27 of the reel 2 is engaged with the stopping gear 42 so that the rotation of the reel 2 when not in use is restrained, thereby preventing the magnetic tape from being pulled out.

【0035】一方、磁気テープカートリッジ1をドライ
ブに装填した図3のカートリッジ使用時は、ドライブ側
回転駆動手段11の回転シャフト12がリール2の底面
に対して接近し、チャッキング動作によって駆動ギヤ1
3がリールギヤ24に噛合しリール2をケース3に対し
て若干上方に移動させて保持すると、上記駆動ギヤ13
の歯先が解除部材6の押上部63の先端に当接してこれ
を押し上げる。これに伴い、解除部材6が付勢部材5の
付勢力に抗して上方へ移動し、この解除部材6と一体に
制止部材4も上方の解除方向へ移動する。これにより制
止用ギヤ42と係止突起27の係合が解除され、リール
2が回転自在とされる。そして、記録再生装置のドライ
ブによって磁気テープが引き出され又は巻き取りが行わ
れる。
On the other hand, when the cartridge shown in FIG. 3 in which the magnetic tape cartridge 1 is loaded in the drive is used, the rotating shaft 12 of the drive-side rotating drive means 11 approaches the bottom surface of the reel 2 and the driving gear 1 is moved by the chucking operation.
3 engages with the reel gear 24 and moves the reel 2 slightly upward with respect to the case 3 to hold it.
Of the release member 6 comes into contact with the tip of the push-up portion 63 of the release member 6 to push it up. Along with this, the release member 6 moves upward against the urging force of the urging member 5, and the stopping member 4 moves integrally with the release member 6 in the upward release direction. As a result, the engagement between the stopping gear 42 and the locking projection 27 is released, and the reel 2 becomes rotatable. Then, the magnetic tape is pulled out or wound up by the drive of the recording / reproducing apparatus.

【0036】上記解除状態においては、解除部材6は押
上部63の先端に駆動ギヤ13の歯先が確実に当接した
状態となって押圧され、その押上移動が直線的に安定し
て行え、制止部材4を所期のストローク量で移動させて
制止用ギヤ42と係止突起27との係合を確実に解除で
きる。
In the release state, the release member 6 is pressed with the tip of the drive gear 13 securely contacting the tip of the push-up portion 63, and the push-up movement can be performed linearly and stably. The stopping member 4 is moved by a predetermined stroke amount, so that the engagement between the stopping gear 42 and the locking projection 27 can be reliably released.

【0037】次に、図5は解除部材6の他の実施の形態
を示し、押上部63の先端部形状が異なる他は図4の実
施の形態と同様に形成されている。
FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the release member 6, which is formed in the same manner as the embodiment of FIG. 4 except that the shape of the tip of the push-up portion 63 is different.

【0038】前記押上部63は、前記と同様にリールギ
ヤ24の歯先24a間の歯溝部分に開口した挿通孔26
に挿通され、ドライブ側回転駆動手段11の駆動ギヤ1
3と当接する先端面の中心部には、駆動ギヤ13の歯先
が係合可能な凹部63aが形成されている。
The push-up portion 63 has the insertion hole 26 opened in the tooth groove portion between the tooth tips 24a of the reel gear 24 in the same manner as described above.
And the drive gear 1 of the drive-side rotation drive means 11
A concave portion 63a with which the tooth tip of the drive gear 13 can be engaged is formed at the center of the distal end surface that comes into contact with 3.

【0039】前記押上部63の凹部63aの駆動ギヤ1
3との係合深さhは、リールギヤ24と駆動ギヤ13と
の噛合深さをH、前記制止用ギヤ41と係止突起27の
噛合深さ(つまり解除高さ)をD(図示せず)としたと
き、押上部63の有効押上高さH−hが解除高さDより
十分大きい、H−h≫Dとなる寸法に設定し、解除作動
を確保する必要がある。
The driving gear 1 in the recess 63a of the push-up portion 63
The engagement depth h with the reel gear 24 and the drive gear 13 is H, and the engagement depth (that is, the release height) between the stopping gear 41 and the locking projection 27 is D (not shown). ), It is necessary to ensure that the effective lifting height Hh of the push-up portion 63 is sufficiently larger than the release height D, that is, Hh≫D, to ensure the release operation.

【0040】本実施形態の押上部63は先端面に凹部6
3aを有することにより、図5(A)の不使用時からドラ
イブ側回転駆動手段11のチャッキング動作によって、
(B)のように駆動ギヤ13の歯先が押上部63の凹部6
3aに係合して、駆動ギヤ13の上昇初期から解除部材
6の確実な押し上げ作動が得られる。
The push-up portion 63 of this embodiment has a recess 6
3A, the chucking operation of the drive-side rotation driving means 11 starts from non-use in FIG.
As shown in (B), the tooth tip of the driving gear 13 is
3a, the release member 6 can be reliably pushed up from the initial stage of the ascent of the drive gear 13.

【0041】図6はリールギヤ24の他の実施の形態を
示し、前記挿通孔26が開口された両側のリールギヤ2
4の歯先24aの先端が平坦に除去されている。この先
端除去形状は平坦形状に代えて、曲面状に除去するR形
状又は面取り斜面に除去するC形状としてもよい。
FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the reel gear 24. The reel gears 2 on both sides where the insertion holes 26 are opened.
The tip of the fourth tooth tip 24a is removed flat. Instead of the flat shape, the tip removal shape may be an R shape for removing a curved surface or a C shape for removing a chamfered slope.

【0042】本実施形態では、上記挿通孔26の開口端
におけるリールギヤ24の歯先24aは、そのままでは
エッジ状に先鋭となるのを、上記のように低く除去する
ことで成形金型の形成が容易となると共に、成形性が向
上する。
In the present embodiment, the tooth tip 24a of the reel gear 24 at the opening end of the insertion hole 26 is sharpened in an edge shape as it is. It becomes easy and the moldability is improved.

【0043】図7は挿通孔26の他の実施の形態を示
し、前記リールギヤ24の2つの歯に跨って挿通孔26
が歯先24a間の歯溝より広い範囲に開口され、この挿
通孔26が開口する歯(鎖線で示す)を歯元から除去し
た平坦面24bが挿通孔26の開口周囲に形成されてい
る。
FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the insertion hole 26. The insertion hole 26 extends over two teeth of the reel gear 24.
Are formed in a wider area than the tooth space between the tooth tips 24a, and a flat surface 24b is formed around the opening of the insertion hole 26 by removing a tooth (indicated by a chain line) from the root of the insertion hole 26.

【0044】本実施形態では、挿通孔26の幅はリール
ギヤ24の1ピッチより大きく、1つの歯溝を含んでそ
の両側に歯先24aを越えた範囲に形成され、リールギ
ヤ26と位相がずれた状態での駆動ギヤ13の噛合にお
いても、この駆動ギヤ13の歯先が必ず押上部63の先
端面に当接して確実な押し上げ作動が得られる。また、
挿通孔26の縁部に低い歯が残らないように除去され
て、挿通孔26の開口周縁にエッジ状の歯が形成されな
いことで、成形が容易であると共に強度的に有利であ
る。
In the present embodiment, the width of the insertion hole 26 is larger than one pitch of the reel gear 24 and is formed in a range including the tooth gap 24a on both sides including one tooth groove, and the phase is shifted from the reel gear 26. Even when the drive gear 13 meshes with the drive gear 13 in this state, the tooth tip of the drive gear 13 always comes into contact with the tip end surface of the push-up portion 63, and a reliable push-up operation can be obtained. Also,
Since low teeth are removed so as not to remain at the edge of the insertion hole 26 and no edge-shaped teeth are formed around the opening of the insertion hole 26, molding is easy and strength is advantageous.

【0045】図8は、さらに他の挿通孔26の実施の形
態を示し、リールギヤ24のギヤ歯形状が異なってい
る。このリールギヤ24の歯先24aは、外周部では先
端が平坦で内周側では先端が尖ると共に高さが低くな
り、歯の側面角度が両側で異なり歯溝が広く形成されて
いる。そして、2つのギヤ歯に跨って略2ピッチの内径
を有する挿通孔26が、中央の歯溝の底部を中心として
両側のギヤ歯を越えて隣接する歯溝の底部まで開口され
ている。また、この挿通孔26が開口された2つの歯を
歯元から除去して平坦部24bが形成されている。
FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of the insertion hole 26, and the gear teeth of the reel gear 24 are different. The tip 24a of the reel gear 24 has a flat tip at the outer periphery, a sharp tip at the inner periphery, and a reduced height. An insertion hole 26 having an inner diameter of approximately two pitches is provided across the two gear teeth, and is opened to the bottom of the adjacent tooth groove over the gear teeth on both sides with the center at the bottom of the central tooth groove. Further, the two teeth having the insertion holes 26 opened are removed from the roots to form flat portions 24b.

【0046】本実施形態でも挿通孔26の幅はリールギ
ヤ24の1ピッチより大きく1つの歯溝を含んで両側の
歯溝の略半分の範囲に形成され、駆動ギヤ13との噛合
においてその歯先が必ず押上部63の先端面に当接して
確実な押し上げ作動が得られる。また、挿通孔26を開
口する歯が除去されて、挿通孔26の開口周縁にエッジ
状の歯が形成されないことで、成形が容易であると共に
強度的に有利である。
Also in this embodiment, the width of the insertion hole 26 is larger than one pitch of the reel gear 24 and is formed in a range of approximately half of the tooth grooves on both sides including one tooth groove. Always comes into contact with the front end face of the push-up portion 63, and a reliable push-up operation can be obtained. In addition, since the teeth that open the insertion hole 26 are removed and the edge-shaped teeth are not formed around the opening of the insertion hole 26, molding is easy and the strength is advantageous.

【0047】次に、図9及び図10はそれぞれ前記解除
部材6の他の実施の形態を示すもので、解除部材6を金
属板の板金プレスによって形成してなる例である。
FIGS. 9 and 10 show another embodiment of the release member 6, in which the release member 6 is formed by pressing a metal plate.

【0048】すなわち、図9では、金属板を解除部材6
の円盤部61,アーム部62及び押上部63の展開形状
に打ち抜き、アーム部62の先端延長部を下方に折り曲
げて押上部63を形成すると共に、さらに先端部を内側
に折り曲げて当接部63bを形成してなるものである。
なお、当接部63bは折り曲げることなく押上部63の
板厚で形成してもよい。
That is, in FIG. 9, the metal plate is
Of the disk portion 61, the arm portion 62, and the push-up portion 63, and the extended portion of the distal end of the arm portion 62 is bent downward to form the push-up portion 63, and the distal end portion is further bent inward to form the contact portion 63b. Is formed.
Note that the contact portion 63b may be formed with the plate thickness of the push-up portion 63 without bending.

【0049】また、図10の例では、アーム部62の先
端に側部から下方に折り曲げた押上部63を連接し、さ
らに先端部を折り曲げて当接部63bを形成したもので
ある。
In the example shown in FIG. 10, a push-up portion 63 bent downward from the side is connected to the tip of the arm portion 62, and the tip portion is further bent to form the contact portion 63b.

【0050】上記板金プレスによる解除部材6は、剛性
の確保が容易となり、合成樹脂成形品では剛性不足とな
るような厚みに設計することが可能で、解除部材6の薄
肉化によるリール回転制止手段10の設置スペースの確
保が容易となると共に、リールギヤ24における挿通孔
26の小形化に伴うリール2のドライブ側回転駆動手段
11との噛合面積の増大が図れる。
The release member 6 formed by the above-described sheet metal press can easily secure rigidity, and can be designed to have a thickness such that the rigidity of the synthetic resin molded product is insufficient. The installation space for the reel 10 can be easily secured, and the meshing area of the reel 2 with the drive-side rotation driving means 11 can be increased with the downsizing of the insertion hole 26 in the reel gear 24.

【0051】次に、図11,図12は前記挿通孔26と
押上部63の他の実施の形態を示すものであり、前記リ
ール2におけるリールギヤ24に貫通形成される挿通孔
26の内周面と、前記解除部材6の押上部63の外周面
とは、いずれかの表面に設けられた接触面積を低減する
微小突起を介して接触するように構成されている。
FIGS. 11 and 12 show another embodiment of the insertion hole 26 and the push-up portion 63. The inner peripheral surface of the insertion hole 26 formed through the reel gear 24 of the reel 2. FIG. And the outer peripheral surface of the push-up portion 63 of the release member 6 is configured to come into contact via a minute projection provided on any surface to reduce the contact area.

【0052】まず、図11(A)の例では、押上部63は
角棒状で表面は平滑であり、挿通孔26の内面に微小突
起26aが押上部63の移動方向に沿う縦方向に形成さ
れている。また、図11(B)の例では、挿通孔26は角
孔で内面は平滑であり、角棒状の押上部63の表面に微
小突起63dがその移動方向に沿う縦方向に形成されて
いる。上記微小突起26a,63dは高さが数10μm程
度であり、図面では誇張して示している。
First, in the example of FIG. 11A, the push-up portion 63 has a square rod shape and a smooth surface, and minute projections 26 a are formed on the inner surface of the insertion hole 26 in the vertical direction along the moving direction of the push-up portion 63. ing. In the example of FIG. 11B, the insertion hole 26 is a square hole and the inner surface is smooth, and the minute protrusion 63d is formed on the surface of the square rod-shaped push-up portion 63 in the vertical direction along the moving direction. The small projections 26a and 63d have a height of about several tens of micrometers, and are exaggerated in the drawings.

【0053】さらに、図12には、前記押上部63が丸
棒状に形成された他の実施の形態を示し、角孔状に形成
された挿通孔26の内面に接触面積を低減する微小突起
が設けられている。
Further, FIG. 12 shows another embodiment in which the push-up portion 63 is formed in a round bar shape, and minute projections for reducing the contact area are formed on the inner surface of the insertion hole 26 formed in a square hole shape. Is provided.

【0054】つまり、図12(A)の例では、丸棒状の押
上部63の表面は平滑であり、挿通孔26の内面に各面
で複数の微小突起26aが押上部63の移動方向に沿う
縦方向に形成されている。また、図12(B)の例では、
丸棒状の押上部63の表面は平滑であり、挿通孔26の
内面に各面の中心部に微小突起26aが押上部63の移
動方向に沿う縦方向に形成されている。なお、丸棒状の
押上部63の表面に接触面積を低減する微小突起を設け
るようにしてもよく、また、挿通孔26は丸孔状に形成
してもよい。
That is, in the example of FIG. 12A, the surface of the push-up portion 63 having a round bar shape is smooth, and a plurality of minute projections 26 a are formed on the inner surface of the insertion hole 26 on each surface along the moving direction of the push-up portion 63. It is formed in the vertical direction. In the example of FIG.
The surface of the push-up portion 63 in the shape of a round bar is smooth, and minute projections 26 a are formed on the inner surface of the insertion hole 26 at the center of each surface in the vertical direction along the moving direction of the push-up portion 63. It should be noted that minute protrusions for reducing the contact area may be provided on the surface of the round bar-shaped push-up portion 63, and the insertion hole 26 may be formed in a round hole shape.

【0055】本例では、前記リール回転制止手段10の
制止状態から解除状態への移動又は解除状態から制止状
態への移動において、前記解除部材6の押上部63の外
周面とリール2の挿通孔26の内周面とは、接触面積を
低減する微小突起26a又は63dを介して接触してい
ることで、その摩擦抵抗が小さくなり、安定して確実な
押上部63の移動が行われる。
In this embodiment, when the reel rotation restraining means 10 moves from the restrained state to the released state or from the released state to the restrained state, the outer peripheral surface of the push-up portion 63 of the releasing member 6 and the insertion hole of the reel 2 are moved. Since the inner peripheral surface of the push-up portion 26 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface through the minute protrusion 26a or 63d that reduces the contact area, the frictional resistance is reduced, and the push-up portion 63 is moved stably and reliably.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の一つの実施の形態による磁気テープカ
ートリッジの不使用状態における断面正面図
FIG. 1 is a sectional front view of a magnetic tape cartridge according to an embodiment of the present invention in a non-use state.

【図2】図1の磁気テープカートリッジの要部の分解斜
視図
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a main part of the magnetic tape cartridge of FIG.

【図3】図1の磁気テープカートリッジの使用状態にお
ける要部断面図
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a main part of the magnetic tape cartridge of FIG. 1 in a used state;

【図4】図1におけるリールの挿通孔と解除部材の押上
部の部分の縦断面図
FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the insertion hole of the reel and the push-up portion of the release member in FIG. 1;

【図5】解除部材の押上部の他の実施の形態をチャッキ
ング動作の前後で示す要部断面図
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a main part showing another embodiment of the push-up portion of the release member before and after the chucking operation.

【図6】リールギヤの他の実施の形態を示す要部断面図FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a main part showing another embodiment of a reel gear.

【図7】リールギヤの挿通孔と解除部材の押上部の他の
実施の形態を示す断面図
FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of the insertion hole of the reel gear and the push-up portion of the release member.

【図8】リールギヤの挿通孔のさらに他の実施の形態を
示す要部底面図
FIG. 8 is a bottom view of a main part showing still another embodiment of the insertion hole of the reel gear.

【図9】解除部材の他の実施の形態を示す斜視図FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the release member.

【図10】解除部材のさらに他の実施の形態を示す斜視
FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing still another embodiment of the release member.

【図11】リールの挿通孔と解除部材の押上部の部分の
他の実施の形態を示す横断面図
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the insertion hole of the reel and the push-up portion of the release member.

【図12】リールの挿通孔と解除部材の押上部の部分の
さらに他の実施の形態を示す横断面図
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing still another embodiment of the insertion hole of the reel and the push-up portion of the release member.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 磁気テープカートリッジ 2 リール 3 カートリッジケース 4 制止部材 5 付勢部材 6 解除部材 10 リール回転制止手段 11 ドライブ側回転駆動手段 12 回転シャフト 13 駆動ギヤ 21 リールハブ 21a 底壁 24 リールギヤ 24a 歯先 24b 平坦部 26 挿通孔 26a 微小突起 27 係止突起 42 制止用ギヤ 62 アーム部 63 押上部 63a 凹部 63b 当接部 63d 微小突起 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 magnetic tape cartridge 2 reel 3 cartridge case 4 stopping member 5 urging member 6 releasing member 10 reel rotation stopping means 11 drive side rotation driving means 12 rotation shaft 13 drive gear 21 reel hub 21a bottom wall 24 reel gear 24a tooth tip 24b flat part 26 Insertion hole 26a Small protrusion 27 Locking protrusion 42 Stopping gear 62 Arm 63 Push-up 63a Recess 63b Contact portion 63d Small protrusion

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 志賀 英昭 神奈川県小田原市扇町2丁目12番1号 富 士写真フイルム株式会社内 (72)発明者 露木 誠治 神奈川県小田原市扇町2丁目12番1号 富 士写真フイルム株式会社内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Hideaki Shiga 2-12-1, Ogimachi, Odawara City, Kanagawa Prefecture Inside Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Seiji Tsukigi 2-12-1, Ogimachi, Odawara City, Kanagawa Prefecture Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd.

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 磁気テープを巻装した単一のリールをカ
ートリッジケース内に回転可能に収容し、使用時に前記
リールの回転を許容し、不使用時に前記リールの回転を
拘束するリール回転制止手段を備えた磁気テープカート
リッジにおいて、 前記リール回転制止手段は、前記リールに対して接離可
能に移動してリールの回転を拘束する制止部材と、該制
止部材を制止方向に付勢する付勢部材と、前記リールと
一体に回転してドライブ側回転駆動手段のチャッキング
動作に応じて移動し前記制止部材を解除方向に移動させ
る解除部材とを有し、 前記リールにドライブ側回転駆動手段の駆動ギヤと噛合
するリールギヤを設け、前記解除部材の一部に形成した
押上部を、前記リールギヤに設けた挿通孔を通して先端
が前記駆動ギヤに当接可能に設けてなり、 前記挿通孔をリールギヤの歯先と歯先間の歯溝を少なく
とも1つ含む範囲に開口したことを特徴とする磁気テー
プカートリッジ。
1. A reel rotation stopping means which rotatably accommodates a single reel wound with a magnetic tape in a cartridge case, permits rotation of the reel when in use, and restricts rotation of the reel when not in use. A magnetic tape cartridge comprising: a reel rotation restricting means, a restricting member that is movable to and away from the reel to restrict rotation of the reel, and a biasing member that biases the restricting member in a restricting direction. And a release member that rotates together with the reel and moves in accordance with the chucking operation of the drive-side rotation drive unit to move the stop member in a release direction. A reel gear meshing with a gear is provided, and a push-up portion formed on a part of the release member is provided so that a leading end can contact the drive gear through an insertion hole provided in the reel gear. Becomes, the magnetic tape cartridge, characterized in that the tooth spaces between the insertion hole of the tooth tip of the reel gear and the addendum opened on at least one contains range.
【請求項2】 前記挿通孔をリールギヤの歯先と歯先間
に開口したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の磁気テー
プカートリッジ。
2. The magnetic tape cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the insertion hole is opened between the tooth tips of the reel gear.
【請求項3】 前記挿通孔をリールギヤの2つ以上の歯
に跨って開口し、該挿通孔が開口した歯を除去したこと
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の磁気テープカートリッ
ジ。
3. The magnetic tape cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the insertion hole is opened across two or more teeth of the reel gear, and the teeth that are opened by the insertion hole are removed.
【請求項4】 前記解除部材の駆動ギヤと当接する先端
面に、駆動ギヤの歯先が係合可能な凹部を形成したこと
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の磁気テープカートリッ
ジ。
4. The magnetic tape cartridge according to claim 1, wherein a concave portion with which a tooth tip of the drive gear can be engaged is formed on a distal end surface of the release member that contacts the drive gear.
【請求項5】 磁気テープを巻装した単一のリールをカ
ートリッジケース内に回転可能に収容し、使用時に前記
リールの回転を許容し、不使用時に前記リールの回転を
拘束するリール回転制止手段を備えた磁気テープカート
リッジにおいて、 前記リール回転制止手段は、前記リールに対して接離可
能に移動してリールの回転を拘束する制止部材と、該制
止部材を制止方向に付勢する付勢部材と、前記リールと
一体に回転してドライブ側回転駆動手段のチャッキング
動作に応じて移動し前記制止部材を解除方向に移動させ
る解除部材とを有し、 前記リールにドライブ側回転駆動手段の駆動ギヤと噛合
するリールギヤを設け、前記解除部材の一部に形成した
押上部を、前記リールギヤに設けた挿通孔を通して先端
が前記駆動ギヤに当接可能に設けてなり、 前記押上部と前記挿通孔とを接触面積を低減する微小突
起を介して接触させたことを特徴とする磁気テープカー
トリッジ。
5. A reel rotation stopping means for rotatably housing a single reel wound with a magnetic tape in a cartridge case, allowing rotation of the reel when in use, and restricting rotation of the reel when not in use. A magnetic tape cartridge comprising: a reel rotation restricting means, a restricting member that is movable to and away from the reel to restrict rotation of the reel, and a biasing member that biases the restricting member in a restricting direction. And a release member that rotates together with the reel and moves in accordance with the chucking operation of the drive-side rotation drive unit to move the stop member in a release direction. A reel gear meshing with a gear is provided, and a push-up portion formed on a part of the release member is provided so that a leading end can contact the drive gear through an insertion hole provided in the reel gear. Becomes, the magnetic tape cartridge is characterized in that in contact via the microprojections to reduce the contact area of said push-up portion and the insertion hole.
JP20249798A 1998-03-06 1998-07-17 Magnetic tape cartridge Expired - Fee Related JP3808210B2 (en)

Priority Applications (14)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP20249798A JP3808210B2 (en) 1998-03-06 1998-07-17 Magnetic tape cartridge
US09/701,971 US6680818B1 (en) 1998-06-08 1999-06-03 Magnetic tape cartridge for housing a reel
PCT/JP1999/002963 WO1999065032A1 (en) 1998-06-08 1999-06-03 Magnetic tape cartridge
KR10-2000-7013906A KR100394325B1 (en) 1998-06-08 1999-06-03 Magnetic tape cartridge
CNB998094641A CN1170287C (en) 1998-06-08 1999-06-03 Magnetic tape cartridge
DE69940513T DE69940513D1 (en) 1998-06-08 1999-06-03 MAGNETIC TAPE CASSETTE
EP08000309A EP1903571A1 (en) 1998-06-08 1999-06-03 Magnetic tape cartridge
EP99923880A EP1098321B1 (en) 1998-06-08 1999-06-03 Magnetic tape cartridge
US10/173,025 US6654204B2 (en) 1998-06-08 2002-06-18 Magnetic tape cartridge for housing a reel
US10/173,024 US6687086B2 (en) 1998-06-08 2002-06-18 Magnetic tape cartridge for housing a reel
US10/173,273 US6760192B2 (en) 1998-06-08 2002-06-18 Magnetic tape cartridge for housing a reel
US10/784,963 US20040164200A1 (en) 1998-06-08 2004-02-25 Magnetic tape cartridge for housing a reel
US11/230,736 US7097126B2 (en) 1998-06-08 2005-09-21 Magnetic tape cartridge
US11/443,345 US20060273487A1 (en) 1998-06-08 2006-05-31 Method for manufacturing a reel

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5483298 1998-03-06
JP15878498 1998-06-08
JP10-54832 1998-06-08
JP10-158784 1998-06-08
JP20249798A JP3808210B2 (en) 1998-03-06 1998-07-17 Magnetic tape cartridge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2000067558A true JP2000067558A (en) 2000-03-03
JP3808210B2 JP3808210B2 (en) 2006-08-09

Family

ID=27295417

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP20249798A Expired - Fee Related JP3808210B2 (en) 1998-03-06 1998-07-17 Magnetic tape cartridge

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3808210B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3808210B2 (en) 2006-08-09

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