JP2000065143A - Balancer for reciprocating piston engine - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To efficiently supply oil, and moreover simplify oil passage constitution. SOLUTION: A balancer for a reciprocating piston engine E having a balancer shaft internally provides axis- and diameter-directional oil passages 54 and 55: for communicating between an axis-directional one-end surface and the outer peripheral surfaces of journals 18..., in balancer shafts 10L and 10R, also a connecting oil passage 48: for communicating between a lubricating oil pump and the axis directional oil passage on a thrust plate 44 abutting on one end side of the balancer shafts 10L and 10R in order to regulate the axis directional movement of the balancer shaft, and an orifice is to be provided on the outflow part of lubricating oil to the thrust force supporting surface 44A of the thrust plate 44. Consequently since the lubricating oil can be supplied to a journal, of course to the thrust supporting surface, by utilizing centrifugal force from the axis core of the balancer shaft, and moreover the excessive outflow of the lubricating oil to the thrust force supporting surface of the thrust plate can be suppressed by the orifice, sufficient lubrication can be probable by low oil pressure and small oil quantity.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a balancing device for a reciprocating piston engine, and more particularly to a balancing device for a reciprocating piston engine having a balancer shaft having a counterweight for canceling the vibrating force of the piston.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A balancer shaft having a counterweight for canceling a secondary vibration generated by a piston of a piston engine is disposed below a crankshaft, and rotation of the crankshaft is controlled via a chain / sprocket mechanism. For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
It is publicly known in, for example, JP-A-210135.

The oil passage for supplying lubricating oil to the journal of the balancer shaft in the above-described conventional balancing device is generally opened to the inner surface of a bearing hole for supporting the balancer shaft.

[0004]

However, the lubrication of the balancer shaft from the bearing hole, that is, the lubrication from the radial outside of the journal, must overcome the centrifugal force caused by the high-speed rotation of the secondary balancer. It required extremely high oil pressure and a large amount of oil, resulting in extremely low efficiency. In addition, since the supply of the lubricating oil to the thrust force supporting surface is indispensable, the oil passage configuration tends to be complicated in order to secure the amount of the lubricating oil to the thrust force supporting surface.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve such problems of the prior art, and its main object is to enable highly efficient refueling and to simplify the oil passage configuration. It is an object of the present invention to provide a reciprocating piston engine balancing device.

[0006]

In order to achieve such an object, the present invention relates to a balancing device 6 for a reciprocating piston engine E having a balancer shaft, which is provided with one axial end face (for example, a rear end face in the embodiment). An axial oil passage 54 and a radial oil passage 55 communicating with the outer peripheral surface of the journal 18 are provided inside the balancer shafts 10L and 10R,
A connection oil passage 4 for communicating between the lubricating oil pump 21 and the axial oil passage to a thrust plate 44 abutting on one end of the balancer shaft in order to regulate the axial movement of the balancer shaft.
8 and an orifice (for example, a gap between the reduced diameter portion 45 and the depression 46 described in the embodiment) is provided at the outflow portion of the lubricating oil to the thrust force support surface 44A of the thrust plate. Achieved. According to this, the lubricating oil can be supplied to the journal using the centrifugal force from the axis of the balancer shaft as well as the thrust force supporting surface, and excessive flow of the lubricating oil to the thrust force supporting surface of the thrust plate is prevented by the orifice. Therefore, sufficient lubrication can be achieved with a low oil pressure and a small oil amount. In addition, a bulging portion 49 formed on the surface of the thrust plate on the side opposite to the balancer shaft is provided.
If the boss 51 formed around the insertion hole of the bolt B3 for fixing the thrust plate to the balancer shaft holder 16 and the bulging portion are connected by the rib 52A, Provision of the connecting oil passage can contribute to improvement in rigidity of the thrust plate.

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to an embodiment shown in the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a main part of an engine to which the present invention is applied. The engine E is an in-line four-cylinder engine in which a crankshaft 1 extends in the horizontal direction, and has a head cover 2, a cylinder head 3, a cylinder head 3, and a similar engine as disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-210135.
A cylinder block 4, a lower block 5, a balancing device 6, and an oil pan 7 are provided.

The balancing device 6 is for reducing the secondary vibration of the engine E caused by the reciprocating motion of the piston, and is mounted on the lower surface of the lower block 5 (crankshaft) while being enclosed in the oil pan 7. 2, a large sprocket 9 fixed to the front end of the crankshaft 1 (hereinafter, the crank pulley side is referred to as the front side) as shown in FIG. A small sprocket 11 fixed to the front end of a balancer shaft 10L on the left side (hereinafter, the left and right direction is toward the crank pulley), and an endless link chain 12 bridged between the sprockets 9 and 11. , The rotation of the crankshaft 1 is transmitted.

The link chain 12 is prevented from oscillating by a chain guide 13 fixed to the left side of the center of the crankshaft on the front face of the lower block 5 and is fixed to the front end face of the balancing device 6 to the right of the small sprocket 11. By the chain tensioner 14 thus applied, an appropriate tension is always applied.

The balancing device 6 includes a pair of left and right balancer shafts 10L and 10R having substantially the same shape, and a balancer shaft holder 16 that supports and receives the two balancer shafts 10L and 10R in parallel with each other. Have.

The balancer shafts 10L and 10R have bearing holes 17 formed in front and rear end walls and an intermediate wall of a substantially semi-cylindrical balancer shaft holder 16 having an open upper surface. The journals 18 formed are inserted and supported (see FIG. 3). Further, counterweights 19 are formed on both front and rear sides of the intermediate journals 18RM and 18LM of the balancer shafts 10L and 10R to balance the inertia of the piston. Helical gears 20 meshing with each other are fixed to the rear ends (opposite to the crank pulley) of the balancer shafts 10L and 10R.

As described above, the left balancer shaft 10L is rotationally driven by the large sprocket 9, the small sprocket 11, and the endless link chain 12 at twice the rotation speed of the crankshaft 1 and in the same direction as the crankshaft 1. The right balancer shaft 10R is driven to rotate in the opposite direction by the engagement of the helical gear 20.

The front wall of the balancer shaft holder 16 is provided with, for example, a trochoid type lubricating oil pump 21 for pumping lubricating oil to various parts of the engine. The lubricating oil pump 21 includes an outer rotor 21A received by a pump receiving portion 22 integrally formed on a front wall of the balancer shaft holder 16,
Inner rotor 2 connected to the front end of right balancer shaft 10R
1B and a pump cover 23 joined to the front end face of the balancer shaft holder 16.

A suction chamber 24 and a discharge chamber 25 are defined between the front surface of the balancer shaft holder 16 and the rear surface of the pump cover 23, as shown in FIG. The inner rotor 21B, which rotates integrally with the right balancer shaft 10R, cooperates with the outer rotor 21A to move the suction oil passage 27 provided in the bottom wall of the balancer shaft holder 16 from the oil strainer 26 attached to the bottom wall of the balancer shaft holder 16. The lubricating oil in the oil pan 7 that has been sucked in through the oil pump 7 is pumped to each part of the engine via a discharge oil passage 28 connected to an oil passage (not shown) provided in the lower block 5 and the cylinder block 4. ing.

The chain tensioner 14 has a small sprocket 11 fixed to the left balancer shaft 10L on the front surface of the pump cover 23 with a part of a bolt B2 common to the pump cover 23 fixed to the front end face of the balancer shaft holder 16. It is fixed to the right side, that is, the position facing the front end of the right balancer shaft 10R. As described above, the pump cover 23 and the chain tensioner 14 are fixedly fastened together to reduce the number of assembly steps. The chain tensioner 14 is located at a position facing the front end of the right balancer shaft 10R.
Is arranged, the crankshaft 1 and both balancer shafts 10L and 1
Since the chain tensioner 14 does not protrude significantly from the triangular outline connecting the center with 0R, it is advantageous in suppressing an increase in the width of the engine E.

As shown in FIG. 5, the chain tensioner 14 pushes out a plunger 31 slid into a cylinder hole 30 formed in the tensioner body 29 by the discharge pressure of the lubricating oil pump 21 and swings one end of the tensioner body 29. The freely supported bow-shaped shoe 32 is connected to the link chain 1
The discharge pressure of the lubricating oil pump 21 is supplied to the cylinder hole 30 through a reservoir chamber 33 (see FIG. 6) formed in the front of the pump cover 23.

The reservoir chamber 33 contains the balancer shaft holder 16
An oil passage 35 formed by a groove 34 formed in the front surface of the pump cover 23 and a rear surface of the pump cover 23 is communicated via an orifice 36 formed in the pump cover 23. The oil passage 35 on the front surface of the balancer shaft holder 16 branches off from the discharge oil passage 28 to the lower block 5 and is provided in the front wall of the balancer shaft holder 16 for the front bearing hole 17 for the left balancer shaft 10L.
The oil passage 38 communicates with the LF (see FIG. 4).

An oil filter 39 is interposed between the pump cover 23 and the tensioner body 29.

As described above, the reservoir chamber 33 and the oil passage 35 for supplying pressurized oil to the cylinder hole 30 are formed in the front surface of the balancer shaft holder 16, the pump cover 23, and the joint surface of the tensioner body 29. In this case, the shortest oil passage can be formed extremely easily. In addition,
Since the reservoir chamber 33 communicates with the oil passage 35 through the orifice 36, the pressing force of the shoe 32 does not immediately decrease even when the discharge pressure of the lubricating oil pump 21 decreases.

By the way, the discharge pressure of the lubricating oil pump 21 is
It also acts on the front end face of the right balancer shaft 10R to which the inner rotor 21b is directly connected, but this increases the thrust load of the right balancer shaft 10R and causes the rotation resistance to increase. Therefore, in the present embodiment, a part of the outer peripheral surface of the front journal 18RF of the right balancer shaft 10R is cut to form a flat surface 40, so that the shape of the cross section orthogonal to the axis forms a cutout circle for pressure relief. Passage 41 with bearing hole 17R
F and the inner peripheral surface of the F (see FIGS. 3 and 7). Accordingly, the front end face of the right balancer shaft 10R and the right bearing hole 17R on the front end wall side of the balancer shaft holder 16 are formed.
Since the discharge oil of the lubricating oil pump 21 that has entered the space G between F and F escapes from the passage 41, the thrust load of the right balancer shaft 15 does not need to be excessive.

From the viewpoint of its function, the oil passage 41 only needs to communicate with the shaft end face into the balancer shaft holder 16. However, since the process required for forming the oil passage 41 is extremely simple, It is particularly preferable that a part of the outer peripheral surface is flat as described above, and the position is such that the lubricating oil is sufficiently supplied to the side where the oil film is easily broken due to the centrifugal load of the counterweight 19 being applied. Can be
Moreover, in view of the advantage that the amount of escape does not need to be excessive as compared with the provision on the non-weight side, as shown in FIG. 7, it is preferable to provide the boundary in the rotation direction from the non-weight side to the weight side. Further, in the present embodiment, the flat plate portion 42 formed at the rear end of the shaft of the inner rotor 21 b of the lubricating oil pump 21 is inserted into a slit 43 formed at the front end of the right balancer shaft 15, and the inner rotor 21 b is moved to the right balancer shaft 15. However, if plane cutting is performed in a direction perpendicular to the center line of the slit 43, the static balance of the front journal 18RF portion of the right balancer shaft 10R can be prevented from deteriorating.

A thrust plate 44 for preventing the balancer shafts 10L and 10R from coming off is joined to the rear end of the balancer shaft holder 16. This thrust plate 4
3 and 8, a helical gear 20 fixed to the rear ends of both balancer shafts 10L and 10R.
A recess 46 is formed to receive the reduced diameter portion 45 protruding from the rear end surface of the helical gear 20. When the reduced diameter portion 45 protrudes into the recess 46, a part of the rear end surface of the helical gear 20 slides on the inner surface of the thrust plate 44. Contact with the balancer shaft 10
The thrust force acting on the L · 10R is received.

The inside of the two recesses 46 is the balancer shaft holder 1.
6 are connected to each other via a connecting oil passage 48 connected to an insertion hole 47 of a bolt B1 for fixing the left rear portion to the lower block 5. A bulge 49 is formed on the outer surface of the thrust plate 44 to extend from the left end toward the center of the right balancer shaft 10R in order to form the two depressions 46 and the connection oil passage 48. And the balancer shaft holder 16
Bolt B3 for connecting thrust plate 44 to the rear end face
The boss 51 provided with the through hole and the bulging portion 49 are connected by a rib 52A, whereby the rigidity of the thrust plate 44 is further enhanced. Particularly, since the rib 52A connects the boss 51 with the portion 49A of the bulging portion 49 facing the balancer shaft end, the surface of the thrust plate 44 where a part of the rear end surface of the helical gear 20 slides, that is, the thrust The rigidity of the force supporting surface 44A is improved while suppressing an increase in weight. Further, by connecting the center portion of the rib 52B connecting the upper two bosses 51 to the opposing portion 49A with the rib 52C, the rigidity of the thrust force support surface 44A can be further improved.

The connecting oil passage 48 is connected to an oil passage 53 provided in the cylinder block 4 and the lower block 5, so that the lubricating oil passing through the cylinder block 4 is transferred from the left depression 46 to the right depression 46. (See FIG. 9).

At the center of both balancer shafts 10L and 10R, there is formed an axial oil passage 54 extending from the rear end to the intermediate journals 18LM and 18RM. Intermediate journals 18LM / 18RM and rear journals 18LR / 18
The RR is formed with radial oil passages 55 penetrating through the respective journals 18 along a diameter line intersecting with the axial oil passage 54.

As a result, the lubricating oil that has flowed into the two depressions 46 flows out of the radial oil passage 55 through the axial oil passage 54 from the rear end openings of the two balancer shafts 10L and 10R, and flows into the bearing holes 17. ... and each journal 18 ... are lubricated. At the same time, lubricating oil is applied to the sliding contact surface between the rear end surface of the helical gear 20 and the inner surface of the thrust plate 44 through the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the reduced diameter portion 45 and the inner peripheral surface of the depression 46, that is, the thrust force support surface 44A. Spills and lubricates same side. Here, the amount of oil flowing out to the thrust force support surface 44A is defined by appropriately setting the gap size between the outer peripheral surface of the reduced diameter portion 45 and the inner peripheral surface of the depression 46 so as to obtain an orifice action. Can be.

On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, an intermediate wall 56 is provided to partition the inside of the balancer shaft holder 16 back and forth.
A communication hole 57 is formed at the base between the M and the rear wall 56 </ b> R, so that the lubricating oil dropped into the balancer shaft holder 16 flows into the receiving portion of the helical gear 20. The torsion direction of the helical gear 20 is determined by the balancer shafts 1.
The screw pump is configured to discharge the lubricating oil to the outside through an opening 58 provided at an upper portion between the thrust plate 44 and the balancer shaft holder with the rotation of 0L and 10R. Thereby, the balancer shaft 10L · 1
Lubricating oil that lubricates the 0R rotation support is the balancer shaft holder 1
6 does not accumulate in the balancer shaft 10L
The inconvenience of causing aeration by stirring the lubricating oil by the 0R and the rotational resistance due to the viscosity of the lubricating oil itself are eliminated. Further, by providing an oil drain hole 59 at the lower part of the thrust plate 44, the lubricating oil accumulated below may be discharged.

As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, an annular projection 61 having a mounting hole 61A for mounting the oil strainer 26 is formed in the center of the bottom wall of the balancer shaft holder 16 near the intermediate wall 56M. Are formed. Since the annular protrusion 61 is formed as described above, the rigidity of the oil strainer support is increased. On the outer surface of the balancer shaft holder 16, there are provided balancer shafts 10L and 10R.
Are formed integrally with a vertical rib 62 along the axis and a horizontal rib 63 perpendicular to the vertical rib. These ribs 62.6
Numeral 3 is also connected to the periphery of the annular projection 61 which is an attachment portion of the oil strainer, and thereby the balancer shaft holder 16 is reinforced. These ribs 62 and 63
Protrudes from the outer surface of the balancer shaft holder 16 and gives resistance to the flow of the lubricating oil stored in the oil pan 7,
The lubricating oil that oscillates on the inner surface of the oil pan 7 also has an effect of preventing the phenomenon of hitting. By connecting the balancer shaft holder 16 provided with high rigidity to the lower block 5 in this way, a plurality of bearing cap portions provided on the lower block 5 adjacent to each other in the axial direction of the crankshaft 1 are mutually connected. Therefore, the support rigidity of the crankshaft 1 is also increased.

In the above embodiment, only the secondary balancer shaft has been described. However, the present invention is not limited to this. For example, the present invention is also applicable to a balancer shaft for reducing vibrations of other orders, such as a primary balancer. It is possible.

[0031]

As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to appropriately and sufficiently supply lubricating oil to the plurality of journals and the thrust force supporting surface provided on each of the plurality of balancer shafts. This can be achieved without increasing the size. According to the second aspect of the invention, the rigidity of the thrust force supporting surface can be improved while suppressing an increase in weight.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of a state in which an engine to which the present invention is applied is partially cut away.

FIG. 2 is a view of the disassembled state of the balancing device as viewed from the upper right front.

FIG. 3 is a right side view of a section taken along the center of the right balancer axis of the balancing apparatus.

FIG. 4 is a view of the balancer shaft holder as viewed from the front.

FIG. 5 is a right side view of a cross-section of the chain tensioner attached to the balancer shaft holder in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the cylinder hole.

FIG. 6 is a front view of the pump cover.

FIG. 7 is a front view of a main part of a surface of the joint between the front journal and the bearing hole of the right balancer shaft, which is cut in a direction perpendicular to the axis.

FIG. 8 is a bottom view of a section of a main portion of the balancing device taken along the center of the balancer shaft.

FIG. 9 is a view of the balancing device attached to the engine as viewed from the rear.

FIG. 10 is a view of the balancer shaft holder as viewed from below.

FIG. 11 is a view of the balancer shaft holder as viewed from the right side.

[Explanation of symbols]

 E Reciprocating piston engine B3 Bolt 6 Balancing device 10L / 10R Balancer shaft 16 Balancer shaft holder 18 Journal 21 Lubricating oil pump 44 Thrust plate 44A Thrust force support surface 45 Reduced diameter portion 46 Depression 48 Connection oil passage 49 Swelling portion 51 Boss 52A Rib 54 Axial oil passage 55 Radial oil passage

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A balancing device for a reciprocating piston engine having a balancer shaft, wherein an axial oil passage and a radial oil passage communicating between one axial end surface and an outer peripheral surface of a journal are provided inside the balancer shaft. In addition, a thrust plate is brought into contact with one end of the balancer shaft to regulate the axial movement of the balancer shaft, and the thrust plate communicates between the discharge port of the lubricating oil pump and the axial oil passage. A reciprocating piston engine balancing device, wherein a connecting oil passage is provided inside the thrust plate, and an orifice is provided at an outflow portion of lubricating oil to a thrust force supporting surface of the thrust plate. 2. A bolt for forming a bulge on the surface of the thrust plate on the side opposite to the balancer, providing the connecting oil passage in the bulge, and fixing the thrust plate to a balancer shaft holder. 2. A balancing device for a reciprocating piston engine according to claim 1, wherein the boss around the insertion hole and the bulging portion are connected by a rib.