JP2000064702A - Room structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a room structure, in which the inside of a house can be partitioned in conformity with application and which has a screen capable of sufficiently taking in daylighting from a partitioned adjoining room in a manner that the screen can be opened and closed. SOLUTION: A lower rail 14 is installed to a floor material 15 in a house while an upper rail 16 is mounted on a ceiling material 17 at a place just above the lower rail 14. A screen 1 consisting of a frame body 2, etc., having a semitransparent board 11 is disposed slidably between the lower rail 14 and the upper rail 16, the inside of the house is partitioned in a manner that the inside of the house can be opened and closed by sliding the screen 1, and daylighting is carried out under the state, in which the inside of the house is closed by the screen 1.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a novel structure of a room structure provided with a partition part capable of opening and closing a room capable of sufficiently incorporating daylight.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a room has generally been divided into a fixed sill and a small sill with a small wall in advance, and fusuma and shoji are arranged on the fixed sill. Also, recently
A partition device has come to be used for simply dividing the room space. There are a standing type and a fixed type that extends between the floor surface and the ceiling surface.

[0003]

However, since the division of the room by the conventional sliding doors and sliding doors is fixed, it is difficult to change the partition position according to the purpose,
In addition, it is not possible to obtain sufficient daylight from the outside or the adjacent room due to the structural characteristics of the Kamoi with its small walls. Further, in the conventional partitioning device, the non-transparent portion such as a frame occupies a large proportion in order to strengthen the structure of the device, which is still insufficient for obtaining light from the outside.

In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a room structure in which the interior of a house can be partitioned according to the purpose and a screen that can take in the daylight from the adjacent partitioned room can be opened and closed. And

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has the following room structure.
That is, a lower rail is provided on the floor material in the house, and an upper rail is provided on the ceiling material at a position directly above the lower rail, and a translucent screen composed of a frame is formed between the lower rail and the upper rail. It is characterized in that it is slidably disposed between the windows, and that the sliding of the screen partitions the interior of the house so that it can be opened and closed.

[0006] In the room structure of the present invention described above, it is possible to partition without using a conventional sill or a duck with a small wall. For example, a lower rail is installed on the floor material inside the house and an upper rail is installed on the ceiling material. By disposing the screen between the lower rail and the upper rail, the interior of the house is divided into two rooms.

Further, the screen is formed so as to have a rectangular surface, and a material for forming the frame body may be a metal material, a wood material, a resin material, or the like. An aluminum material that is easy to operate is preferable. Further, for example, a sliding portion or a door roller suitable for sliding on the lower rail can be provided at the lower end of the frame body of the screen.

The translucent screen may be made of a resin material or a glass material. However, from the viewpoint of strength and weight, it is made of a resin material such as styrene. Preferably there is. Further, the degree of translucency of the translucent material is not particularly limited, but it is sufficient if the line of sight can be shielded from the adjacent room that is partitioned. Therefore, as long as this condition is satisfied, the one including a semi-transparent portion and a transparent portion is also included. Also,
This semi-transparent material is provided in the frame of a wide screen extending from the floor to the ceiling in the house so that the light from one partitioned room can be taken into the adjacent room over a wide area.

Further, the screen thus formed can be constructed to have two or more portions which can be separated in the moving direction so as to slide on the same track of the upper and lower rails. With the screen having such a configuration, opening and closing can be performed at various positions.

Further, the lower rail and the upper rail are provided on the floor material or the ceiling material, but the lower rail and the upper rail can be provided in a buried state in the floor material or the ceiling material. Therefore, these rails can be installed in any room position according to the application without providing a conventional sill, a duck, or the like in advance. Further, in particular, the lower rail may have a concave cross section corresponding to the sliding portion of the screen, for example, the door roller. According to the lower rail of this concave cross section, when installed in a floor material, this lower rail does not remain as an obstacle on the floor surface, and the concave groove of this lower rail serves as a track for the door roller, etc. is there.

When the screen is composed of a plurality of screens, a set of two or more rails can be provided in parallel in correspondence with the screen. The screens in this case can also be separated on the same rail as above.

The room structure according to the present invention also includes a structure with partition furniture arranged so as to partially have an opening for partitioning the interior of the house. In this case, the above-described configuration of the lower rail, the upper rail and the screen is arranged corresponding to the opening of the partition furniture. And this opening is configured as a passage.

[0013]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described. First, the room structure as the first embodiment includes the screen 1 shown in FIG. This screen 1
A lower horizontal rail 9 and an upper horizontal rail 10 are passed between the vertical frames 2 and 3 arranged side by side to form a frame body, and the vertical rails 7 and 8 are provided between these horizontal rails 9 and 10. It was installed and strengthened. Further, resin semi-transparent plates 11 ... Are fixedly provided in the frame body.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the screen 1 includes vertical frames 2 and 3, horizontal rails 9 and 10,
The vertical bars 7 and 8 are made of aluminum material. Also, a horizontal rail 9 is provided at the bottom of the frame body.
A car carrier 4 is provided in the lower part of the car, and door cars 5 and 5 are provided in the car carrier 4. Each semi-transparent plate 11 is fixed to the frame body by a packing 12.
Further, rubber door stoppers 13 are provided on the end surfaces of the vertical frames 2 and 3 along the longitudinal direction.

The screen 1 is arranged between a lower rail 14 provided on a floor material 15 in a part of a house and an upper rail 16 provided on a ceiling material 17 located directly above the lower rail 14. Set up.

The upper rail 16 may be fitted in a recess provided on the surface of the ceiling member 17. This ceiling material 17 part is a mounting plate 1 fixed to a ceiling rim 20 via a metal fitting 19.
8 has been strengthened.

In the above arrangement, the lower rail 14
Each of the upper rail 16 and the upper rail 16 has a concave cross-sectional shape, with the door roller 5 fitted in the concave shape of the lower rail 14, and the upper portion of the frame body fitted in the concave shape of the upper rail 16. Made in a state. Therefore, the screen 1 as a whole is movable along these rails.

FIG. 3 shows the state of partitioning by the screen 1. In this case, one door stop 13
Is brought into contact with the wall material 21 of the room. Reference numeral 22 is a skeleton of the room, and 23 is a skirting board provided below the wall member 21. At this time, the other end of the screen 1 is positioned along the vicinity of one side surface of the wall member 24 in the same room. In addition,
Reference numeral 25 is a skeleton of the room, and 26 is a skirting board provided below the wall member 24.

With respect to the screen 1 in the partition state, the screen 1 is constructed so as to extend from the floor surface to the ceiling of the room, and the semi-transparent plate 11 occupies a wide area in the screen 1 to partition the screen. It is possible to take in the full daylight from the adjacent room. Further, since the screen 1 can be moved along the lower rail 14 and the upper rail 16, the partition position can be opened easily and quickly.

An example of the room structure configured as described above is shown in FIG.
It was shown to. In the illustrated room structure, a part of the interior of the house is divided into one room A and an adjacent room B by partially leaving an opening C with a partition furniture 27, and the screen 1 is provided to close the opening C. It is a thing. In this room structure, the lower rail 14 and the upper rail 16 are configured along the front side surface of the partition furniture 27. Therefore, the screen 1 exerts its partitioning function in a state where it extends to the front side surface of the partitioning furniture 27. In the partition state by the screen 1, the light from the window portion 28 of one room A can sufficiently reach the adjacent room B through the semitransparent plate 11 of the screen 1.

Further, according to such a combined construction with the partition furniture, even if the partition is not specially provided with a passage or the like provided with a door or the like, each room can be accessed through the screen 1 described above. Will be able to secure the passage.

Next, as a second embodiment of the room structure according to the present invention, FIG. 5 shows a room structure in which the screen 1 and the screen 1a arranged on the same lower rail 14 are provided. . In this room structure, the screen 1a
Is a vertical frame 2 with the door stop 13 removed from the screen 1.
It consists of a. As a result, a partition state is obtained in which the door stop 13 of the vertical frame 3 of the screen 1 is in contact with one end surface of the door stop 2a. The states of the screen 1 and the screen 1a are shown in FIG. Further, the partition state can be partially opened by separating the contact surface portion.
As a result, it is possible to deal with a wide partition range and to diversify the opening / closing function of the screen.

Next, a third embodiment of the room structure according to the present invention is shown in FIGS. In this room structure, two lower rails 14 and 14 are provided in parallel on a floor material 15 in one room, and an upper rail 16a having two groove portions corresponding to these is provided on a ceiling material 17, respectively. The screens 1 and 1 are arranged on the rails, respectively.
Further, the partition state by the screens 1 and 1 in this case is shown in FIG. At this time, one screen 1
The vertical frame 3 and the vertical frame 2 of the other screen 1 are located at the overlapping position.

In this room structure, each screen 1 has a wide sliding range along the corresponding rail. Therefore, it is possible to further diversify the opening / closing function of the screen.

[0025]

Since the present invention is constructed as described above, the following effects are exhibited. First, in the room structure according to the present invention, since the rails for the screen are provided on the floor material and ceiling material in the house, a room that does not require a sill or a kamoi with a small wall. It can be a structure. Therefore, it is possible to easily partition any position in the house as needed.

Further, since the translucent screen is constructed so as to extend from the floor surface to the ceiling surface in the house, it is necessary to sufficiently take in the lighting from one room which is partitioned in the closed state into the adjacent room. Became possible. In addition, because of the semi-transparency, the interior of the house partitioned by this screen is ensured independently.

Further, since the screen can be opened and closed along each rail, the partition can be opened and closed easily and quickly. In addition, in the case where the screen is composed of two or more arranged along the same rail, or in the case of the configuration in which two or more screens are arranged on two or more rails arranged in parallel, a wide range Can be configured across
In addition, it is possible to diversify the opening / closing function of the screen.

When the floor surface and the ceiling surface in one room of the house are to be arranged such as a screen, one room is divided into two or more rooms while being sufficiently shielded. It is possible to obtain lighting even in the adjacent room that is divided, and the passage is secured by the opening and closing function of the screen.

Further, in particular, when the room structure is constructed in a state where it is combined with partition furniture which partially partitions one room, it is possible to obtain lighting between the partitioned rooms and to secure a passage. Because it is meaningful.

[0030]

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a front view of a screen of a room structure according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the same.

FIG. 3 is the same cross-sectional view.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the same configuration mode.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the same.

FIG. 6 is a front view of the same screen.

FIG. 7 is a vertical sectional view of the same.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the same.

FIG. 9 is a front view of the same screen.

[Explanation of symbols]

1,1a screen 2, 2a, 3 vertical frame 9, 10 horizontal rail 11 Semi-transparent plate 14 Lower rail 15 floor materials 16, 16a Upper rail 17 Ceiling material 27 partition furniture A one room B next room C opening

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. A floor rail in a house is provided with a lower rail, and an upper rail is provided on a ceiling material directly above the lower rail, and a semitransparent screen made of a frame is provided on the lower rail and the upper rail. A room structure characterized in that it is slidably arranged between the rails, the interior of the house can be opened and closed by the sliding of the screen, and lighting can be performed in the closed state by the screen. 2. The lower rail, the upper rail and the screen are arranged in a part of a house.
Room structure described in. 3. A part of a house is partitioned by partition furniture so as to partially have an opening, and a lower rail, an upper rail and a screen are arranged in correspondence with the opening. The room structure according to claim 2. 4. The room structure according to claim 1, wherein the room structure comprises a plurality of screens.