JPH0431434Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

[Detailed description of the invention] [Field of industrial application] The present invention relates to an installation structure for fittings such as sliding doors and shoji screens.

[Conventional technology]

2 parallel to each other, like sliding sliding sliding doors and shoji.
A plurality of sliding fittings each having a convex portion formed on both upper and lower edges thereof are slidably operated over a lintel and a sill on which a grooved rail is formed, so that the convex portion can freely slide on the grooved rail. An installation structure in which fittings are placed in an inset state is used to divide adjacent rooms into sections that can be opened and closed.

However, in the conventional fittings installation structure, when it is necessary to temporarily fix the fittings to ensure the independence of adjacent rooms, nails are driven into the grooved rails of the lintels and thresholds, or Temporary latches (locks) were installed between adjacent fittings to prevent sliding operations, resulting in scratches on the grooved rails and visible nails and latches that spoiled the appearance. There was a problem.

It is also possible to erect all the fittings in a row on one grooved rail, but since sliding type fittings have overlapping parts, it is not possible to erect all the fittings on one grooved rail. It's fleeting.

Therefore, in this case, for example, one piece of fitting is removed and a specially prepared narrow fitting is placed in that part, that is, a special narrow fitting is obtained by subtracting the total amount of adjacent overlapping sliding fittings. It is necessary to erect the fittings, which is disadvantageous in terms of cost, and it is also troublesome to store the fittings that are not in use, which are always required.

[The problem that the idea aims to solve]

The present invention has been made with the above-mentioned considerations in mind, and its purpose is to avoid damaging the grooved rails of lintels and sills, and to avoid damaging the appearance of the grooved rails. The extremely simple and easy-to-implement structure uses fittings suitable for sliding operations without using fittings or latches, and allows rooms to be partitioned into sections that can be opened and closed depending on the purpose of use. The purpose of the present invention is to enable switching between a partitioned state that cannot be opened or closed.

[Means to solve the problem]

In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, two groove-shaped rails that are parallel to each other and in a straight line are formed between the lintel and the sill, and the groove-shaped rails are slidable on both upper and lower edges. A plurality of fittings that are slidable and have protrusions that can be inserted freely are arranged, and the vertical frames located at both ends of the lintel and sill have the fittings on the side facing one grooved rail. A cutout portion having a depth corresponding to the total amount of adjacent overlaps is provided over the entire length in the vertical direction, and the one groove-shaped rail is extended to the inside of the cutout portion.

[Effect]

According to the above configuration, a cut-out portion with a specified depth is provided on the side surface of the vertical frame, and one of the two groove-shaped rails formed on the lintel and the sill is installed inside the cut-out portion. With a simple configuration that just extends up to (stiles) abutting each other, the ends of fittings at the ends (stiles)
By abutting the inner surface of the cutout part of the vertical frame, it is possible to switch to a state in which the opening operation of the fittings is prevented and the fittings are partitioned into a state in which they cannot be opened or closed.

〔Example〕

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a main part of an example of a fittings installation structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view.

In the figure, 1 and 2 are columns as vertical frames, 3 and 4
is a wall. Between the pillars 1 and 2, there are two grooved rails 5a, 5b and 6a, 6 that are parallel to each other and have a linear shape.
A lintel 5 and a threshold 6 are provided.

Reference numerals 7, 8, 9, and 10 are sliding doors as fittings, and convex portions are formed on both upper and lower edges, respectively. and,
Of these four fusuma 7 to 9, two fusuma 7 and 10
are placed on one grooved rail 5a, 6a, and the remaining two pieces 8,
9 is built into the other groove-shaped rails 5b, 6b in such a manner that the convex portion is slidably fitted therein, so that a sliding operation can be performed.

The pillars 1 and 2 have one grooved rail 5b and 6.
On the side facing b, there is a depth corresponding to the sum of the amount of adjacent overlap of the sliding doors, that is, the amount of adjacent overlap of the sliding doors 7 and 8 t ₁
Cutting portions 11 and 12 having a depth equal to the sum of the amount of overlap t ₂ of adjacent sliding doors 9 and 10 are formed over the entire length in the vertical direction, and both ends of the grooved rails 5b and 6b are It extends to the inside of the cut parts 11 and 12.

Reference numerals 13 and 14 denote embedding members provided to embed the cut-out parts 11 and 12, which are made of the same material as the pillars 1 and 2, and are removably screwed to the end faces of the cut-out parts.

The sliding doors 8, 7, 9, and 10 are made up of a sliding door main body 15, vertical frames 16 and horizontal frames 17 provided around the four circumferences thereof, and the front surface (contact surface) thereof is made of an elastic body made of soft synthetic resin or the like. 18 are formed.

In addition, when a separately structured elastic body is attached to the front surface of the vertical stile 16, it is desirable to set the depth of the cutout portions 11 and 12 in consideration of the thickness of the elastic body.

Next, the effect of the above configuration will be explained with reference to FIG. 3 as well.

First, in order to enable the sliding sliding doors 7, 8, 9, and 10 to be operated mutually, as shown in FIG. 2, embedded members 13 and 14 are attached to the pillars 1 and 2, respectively.
The cut-out parts 13 and 14 are embedded to form a normal column without cut-out parts, and two sliding doors are built into each of the two grooved rails.

In this case, all stiles 1 of sliding doors 7, 8, 9, and 10
6 is provided with an elastic body 18, so when the sliding doors 7, 8, 9, and 10 are opened and closed, the occurrence of contact noise caused by the sliding doors coming into contact with each other or between the sliding doors and the pillars is greatly reduced.
Can be opened and closed quietly.

In addition, in order to form a simple partition wall that cannot be opened or closed using the sliding doors 7, 8, 9, and 10, as shown in FIG. , 12, all the sliding doors 7, 8, 9, 10 are attached to the grooved rails 5b, 6b on the side extending to the inside of the slides 7, 8, 9, 10.
It builds in.

In this case, the pillars 1 and 2 are formed with cutout portions 11 and 12 having a depth corresponding to the total amount of adjacent overlap of the sliding doors, so the sliding doors 7, 8, 9, and 10 are Contact with each other, sliding door stile 16 located at the end
By contacting the inner surfaces of the cut-out portions 11 and 12, the rail can be built in such a way that it cannot move horizontally in the longitudinal direction. Since the elastic body 18 is provided,
The sliding doors can be built without creating any gaps between the sliding doors or between the sliding doors and the pillars, effectively preventing light and sound from leaking.

FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the elastic body provided in the vertical stile, and FIG. An example is shown in which the vertical stile and the elastic body are integrally formed. 20 is the fusuma body.

Figure B shows an example in which a recess 21a is formed on the front surface of the vertical stile 21, and an elastic body 22 with a protrusion 22a that fits into the recess 21a is detachably provided. 23 is the main body of the sliding door.

Figure C shows an example in which a separate elastic body 24 is interposed between the sliding doors and between the sliding door and the pillar only when forming a simple partition wall, as shown in Figure 3 above. 25 and 26 are the sliding door body, and 27 and 28 are vertical frames.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 4A and B above, the elastic body 2
2, 24 are provided separately from the vertical frames 21, 27, 28, it is necessary to set the depth of the cutout parts 11, 12 in consideration of the thickness of the elastic bodies 22, 24. Not even.

Further, in the above description, an example of a sliding door was shown as a fitting, but the fitting may also be a shoji, a door, or the like.

[Effect of idea]

The present invention has the above-mentioned configuration, and has a cutout portion on the side surface of the vertical frame with a depth corresponding to the total amount of adjacent overlap of the fittings, and one of the two grooved rails formed on the lintel and the sill. With the simple structure of extending the grooved rail of the book to the inside of the cut-out part, the room can be divided into sections that can be opened and closed as the original sliding type fittings, and the grooved rail on the side where all of the fittings are extended. The opening movement of the fittings is prevented due to contact between the ends of adjacent fittings (vertical frames) and contact between the ends (vertical frames) of the fittings at the ends and the inner surface of the cut-out part of the vertical frame. It is possible to switch between partitions that cannot be opened or closed, without damaging the grooved rails of the lintel or sill, or damaging the appearance, and without using special narrow fittings or latch fittings. With a very simple and easy-to-implement structure that uses fittings that are suitable for operation, it is possible to switch between partitioning the room so that it can be opened and closed, and partitioning it temporarily so that it cannot be opened or closed, depending on the purpose of use. It can be done.

[Brief explanation of the drawing]

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional perspective view of main parts showing an example of the installation structure of fittings according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view, Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the operation, Fig. 4 A, B, C
is a sectional view showing an example of the structure of a vertical stile. 1, 2... vertical frame, 5a, 5b... grooved rail,
5...Kamoi, 6a, 6b...Groove rail, 6...
Threshold, 7, 8, 9, 10... Fittings, 11, 12...
...Resection part.

Claims (1)

[Scope of utility model registration request] A sliding sliding operation in which a lintel and a sill are formed with two parallel and straight grooved rails, and a convex portion is formed on both upper and lower edges to slidably fit into the grooved rails. The vertical frames located at both ends of the lintel and sill are equipped with multiple fittings.
A cut-out portion having a depth corresponding to the total amount of adjacent overlap of the fittings is provided on the side surface facing one of the grooved rails over the entire length in the vertical direction, and the one groove-shaped rail is extended to the inside of the cut-out portion. A fittings installation structure characterized by: