JP2000002455A - Ventilating device for storage chamber - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent the invasion of rain water or the like from a ventilating port even when a storage chamber is installed at the outside of a house and eliminate the exposure of the ventilating port to the outside of the chamber by a method wherein a rail member is provided with a ventilating means for replacing air in the chamber. SOLUTION: A storage chamber is provided with wall panels at both of left and right sides and the side of a back surface of the circumference of a floor panel. A roof panel is constituted of a square panel body whose circumference is surrounded by decorative panels, and is provided with a lid body on the whole of the same while the decorative panel is a different member, in which a door hanging member is assembled previously. A rail member 5 is formed of a base plate 6 provided with a continuous recessed groove 61, and a door wheel sliding groove 7 consisting of an inside sliding groove 71 and an outside sliding groove 72 which are drooped from the base plate 6. In this case, a plurality of ventilating ports 8 are arranged at the indoor side and the outdoor side of the base plate, which are bounded by the door wheel sliding groove 7, while the inside sliding groove 71 and the outside sliding groove 12 are provided with end walls 74 and a drooping wall 75, which are opposed through a partitioning plate 73. When an entrance port and an exit port are closed by the door hanging member, air flows from the indoor side ventilating port 81 to the outdoor side ventilating port 82 through a recessed part 63 so as to be capable of being ventilated to the outside of the storage chamber.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a ventilation device for a storage, and more particularly to a method for replacing indoor air by natural ventilation suitable for a storage installed outdoors.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a storage room installed outdoors, an opening such as an entrance is closed and the storage room is installed outdoors. Therefore, especially in summer, indoor temperature rises and it is necessary to exchange air. Normally, natural ventilation is provided through ventilation holes provided on the outer wall panel, etc., but since the ventilation holes are exposed to the outside, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering through the ventilation holes due to wind and rain during rainy weather. There is a risk of damage to items in the room due to the inability to do so, and it is difficult to provide ventilation holes in the wall panel of a large member in manufacturing.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the present invention provides a ventilation means having a structure in which the ventilation hole is not exposed to the outside without worrying about intrusion of rainwater or the like from the ventilation hole even when installed outdoors. It is an object of the present invention to provide a storage provided in a console member.

[0004]

In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention is characterized in that a rail member is provided with ventilation means for exchanging indoor air. In addition, a ventilation hole is provided on the base of the rail member to prevent the intrusion of rainwater from the outside by replacing indoor air by natural ventilation.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, the rail member is formed of a board fixedly provided with a concave portion between the roof panel and a door wheel sliding groove hanging from the substrate, and the rail member is bounded by the door wheel sliding groove. With multiple ventilation holes inside and outside the board that was
The air flows from the ventilation hole on the indoor side to the ventilation hole on the outdoor side to allow natural ventilation. In addition, the ventilation holes that are not exposed to the outside can perform natural ventilation satisfactorily without directly receiving intrusion of rainwater due to wind and rain.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the distance between the substrate and the sliding door sliding groove is slightly higher than the diameter of the sliding door, and the sliding door insertion hole is provided in the substrate. It is pushed into the insertion hole and then hung in the sliding groove of the door roller, and the door roller insertion hole used only when mounting and removing the door is used as a ventilation hole.

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In each figure, FIG. 1 is an external view of a storage, FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a roof panel and a main part of a hanging door member, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a main part of a rail member, and FIG. It is principal part sectional drawing of a door member. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a main part of a rail member showing another embodiment, and FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a main part of a roof panel and a hanging door member.

First, as shown in the external view of the storage shown in FIG.
The storage H is provided with wall panels 2 around the left and right sides and the back side of the floor panel 1, and a roof panel 3 is attached to the upper end of each of the wall panels 2. Is provided so as to be openable and closable to form a box-shaped storage. The storage is made of steel and employs an assembly type in which each member can be assembled by a user with screws such as screws. In addition, furniture partially using resin or wood is used. The members may be fixed and integrated at the production site as described above, and may be installed without being limited to indoor and outdoor use. However, as shown in the embodiment, assembling type outdoor Most preferably, it is used as a storage.

Next, the roof panel 3 and the rail member 5 fixed to the roof panel 3 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2, 3 and 4. FIG. The roof panel 3 surrounds a square plate body with a decorative panel, and has a lid as a whole. The front decorative panel 31 is a separate member for assembling the hanging door member 4 first.

The rail member 5 includes a base plate 6 having a long concave groove 61, a door wheel slide groove 7 composed of an inner slide groove 71 and an outer slide groove 72 suspended from substantially the center of the base plate 6. And a plurality of ventilation holes 8... Arranged on the indoor side and the outdoor side of the substrate with the door sliding groove 7 as a boundary. The inner sliding groove 71 and the outer sliding groove 72 are divided by a partition plate 73. End walls 7 facing each other through
4, 74 and vertical walls 75, 75, and fixed pieces 62, 62 protrude from both ends of the substrate 6. The fixing pieces 62, 62
Is fixed to the end of the roof panel 3 in the direction of the doorway, and the roof panel 3 and the rail member 5 are integrated.

Therefore, the rail member 5 is formed by forming a substrate 6 having a concave portion 63 between the rail member 5 and the roof panel 3, and forming a plurality of ventilation holes 8 on both sides of the substrate 6 inside and outside the room. Although the ventilation holes 8 of the embodiment are shown with slit holes intermittently arranged in parallel, other shapes such as round holes and square holes can be considered.

The air flow E when the entrance is closed by the hanging door member 4 flows from the ventilation hole 81 on the room side to the ventilation hole 82 on the outside of the room through the recess 63 and can be ventilated to the outside of the storage. Further, in the production, the ventilation hole 8 is provided on the rail member 5 so that the processing cost can be reduced.

Next, attachment of the hanging door member 4 will be described.

Left hanging door 4 of hanging door member 4 composed of a sliding door
1 is suspended from the indoor side to the inner sliding groove 71, and the right hanging door 42 is suspended from the outdoor side to the outer sliding groove 72. As shown in FIG. End wall 74 height a
Since the interval is wider (A> a), the suspension door member 4
Means for suspending the door roller 9 in the door roller sliding groove 7
Then, it is suspended in the sliding groove 7 of the door roller, and at the same time, a guide (not shown) under the suspension door can be inserted into the rail of the floor panel 1. Although not shown, if the air holes are provided in the wall panel 2 near the floor panel 1, the indoor air circulates from below to above, which is more effective. By attaching the front decorative panel 31 to the roof panel 3, the upper portion of the hanging door member 4 can be hidden from the outside, and a storage cabinet having an excellent design can be obtained.

Next, a rail member 50 according to another embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. In this rail member 50, the height of the vertical wall 76 of the sliding door sliding groove 70 is made lower than the height of the vertical wall 75 of the above-described embodiment (FIGS. 3 and 4), and the ventilation hole 8 of the slit hole is formed in the substrate 60. In this case, a door wheel insertion hole 10 is provided directly above the door wheel position facing the door wheel. As shown in the above-described embodiment (FIGS. 3 and 4), the interval A between the board 6 and the door roller 9 requires a wider interval (A> a) than the height a of the end wall 74, and other embodiments As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, when the distance A1 between the substrate 6 and the door wheel 9 is smaller than the height a1 of the end wall 74 (A1 <a1), the door wheel 9 hits the end wall 74 and cannot be hung.

Therefore, the door wheel insertion hole 10 is provided in the substrate 60,
When the suspension door member 4 is lifted, the door roller 9 is pushed into the door roller insertion hole 10 so as not to hit the end wall 74 and is hung in the door roller sliding groove 70. When the suspension of the suspension door member 4 is completed, the door wheel insertion hole 10 which becomes unnecessary after being used as a ventilation hole is used, and the air flow E is the same as that of the above-described embodiment and the door wheel insertion hole 11 on the indoor side is used. Then, the air flows through the recess 63 to the door wheel insertion hole 12 on the outside of the room, and the air in the room can be ventilated. When the door roller 9 is located other than immediately below the door roller insertion hole 10, the distance between the substrate 60 and the door roller 9 is so small that the door roller does not move up and down and does not fall out of the door roller sliding groove 70.

[0017]

1) Provision of ventilation means on the rail member facilitates processing and reduces production costs. Further, by forming the ventilation hole as a door roller insertion hole, the cost can be further reduced.

2) Since the rail member is covered with the front decorative plate, the ventilation holes are not exposed to the outside, so that the penetration of wind and rain can be prevented.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an external view of a storage.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a main part of a roof panel and a hanging door member.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a main part of a rail member.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a main part of a roof panel and a hanging door member.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a main part of a rail member showing another embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a main part of a roof panel and a hanging door member showing another embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 H: Storage E: Air flow 3: Roof panel 5: Rail member 50: Rail member 6: Board 60: Board 61 Vertical wall 8 ... Ventilation hole 9 ... Door roller 10 ... Door roller insertion hole

Claims (3)

[Claims] A ventilation device for a storage, wherein ventilation means is provided on a substrate of a rail member. 2. A rail member is formed by a board fixed with a recess between the roof panel and a sliding door sliding groove hanging down from the board, and a room is formed on the substrate with the sliding door sliding groove as a boundary. The ventilation device for a storage according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on both the inside and the outside to provide ventilation means. 3. The ventilation device for a storage according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation hole is a door roller insertion hole.