ITRN20110004A1 - SUPPORTING BASE FOR FIXED STRUCTURES, OR SOLAR TRACKING FACILITIES, SUPPORTING PHOTOVOLTAIC OR SOLAR THERMAL PANELS - Google Patents
SUPPORTING BASE FOR FIXED STRUCTURES, OR SOLAR TRACKING FACILITIES, SUPPORTING PHOTOVOLTAIC OR SOLAR THERMAL PANELS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITRN20110004A1 ITRN20110004A1 IT000004A ITRN20110004A ITRN20110004A1 IT RN20110004 A1 ITRN20110004 A1 IT RN20110004A1 IT 000004 A IT000004 A IT 000004A IT RN20110004 A ITRN20110004 A IT RN20110004A IT RN20110004 A1 ITRN20110004 A1 IT RN20110004A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- ballast
- external surface
- solar
- supporting
- solar thermal
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/22—Sockets or holders for poles or posts
- E04H12/2238—Sockets or holders for poles or posts to be placed on the ground
- E04H12/2246—Sockets or holders for poles or posts to be placed on the ground filled with water, sand or the like
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/10—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
- F24S25/617—Elements driven into the ground, e.g. anchor-piles; Foundations for supporting elements; Connectors for connecting supporting structures to the ground or to flat horizontal surfaces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Description
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
La presente invenzione riguarda una “base di appoggio per strutture fisse, o mobili ad inseguimento solare, atte al sostegno di pannelli fotovoltaici o solari termici”. Scopo principale della presente invenzione è, dunque, quello di fornire una base di appoggio solida, pesante, facilmente realizzabile e smaltibile, solamente appoggiata e non infissa nel terreno, adatta per strutture di sostegno fisse o mobili, di pannelli fotovoltaici o solari termici. Questi ed altri scopi, che meglio appariranno in seguito, vengono raggiunti dal seguente dispositivo, comprendente almeno una superficie esterna A che funge da contenitore della zavorra G. Tale superficie, ad esempio, può essere ricavata tagliando un tratto di tubo in materiale plastico di grande diametro (50 - 70 [cm]). Al centro della superficie esterna A, in corrispondenza dell’ asse di simmetria verticale della stessa, si pone un profilato di sostegno B, dotato di un attacco E alla struttura soprastante C. Al profilato B possono essere fissati lateralmente diversi profilati metallici F, in modo da fungere da armatura del getto, nel caso in cui la zavorra sia costituita da calcestruzzo. Tali profilati F rasentano la superficie interna del contenitore A, in modo tale da aiutare il centraggio del profilato metallico B rispetto allo stesso contenitore A. Questa base consente enormi risparmi per 1’ installazione di impianti fotovoltaici o solari termici, in quanto evita la necessità di piantare i pali di sostegno in terra, fino ad una certa profondità, con le apposite macchine battipalo. Infatti, adottando questo sistema, basta posare i contenitori A, nei punti in cui si sarebbero dovuti piantare i pali, e inserire all’ interno di ogni contenitore A il profilato B di sostegno della struttura soprastante C, e inserire la zavorra G. La struttura quindi risulta solo appoggiata a terra, e non ancorata o infissa, con evidenti vantaggi in caso non sia possibile realizzare strutture fisse o non sia possibile perforare il terreno, ma sia possibile realizzare solo strutture amovibili. Esistono vantaggi economici anche nello smaltimento finale della struttura, al completamento della vita dell’ impianto, in quanto non c’è bisogno di sfilare i pali, ma solo di trasportare altrove i piedini appoggiati a terra. Ulteriori aspetti e vantaggi della presente invenzione risulteranno maggiormente dalla seguente descrizione dettagliata di alcuni suoi esempi di realizzazione attualmente preferiti, illustrati a titolo indicativo e non limitativo negli uniti disegni, nei quali: la figura 1 illustra schematicamente il dispositivo “base di appoggio per strutture fìsse, o mobili ad inseguimento solare, atte al sostegno di pannelli fotovoltaici o solari termici” secondo la presente invenzione, il quale è formato da almeno ima superficie esterna A, che funge da contenitore per la zavorra G. Al centro del contenitore A, in corrispondenza dell’ asse di simmetria verticale dello stesso, si pone un profilato di sostegno B dotato di un ancoraggio E alla struttura soprastante C. Al profilato B possono essere fissati lateralmente diversi profilati metallici F, in modo da fungere da armatura del getto, nel caso in cui la zavorra sia costituita da calcestruzzo. Tali profilati F rasentano la superficie interna del contenitore A, in modo tale da aiutare il centraggio del profilato metallico B rispetto allo stesso contenitore A. La figura 2 mostra un esempio di realizzazione di “base di appoggio per strutture fisse, o mobili ad inseguimento solare, atte al sostegno di pannelli fotovoltaici o solari termici”, composto da almeno una superficie esterna in materiale plastico A, che funge da cassaforma per il getto del calcestruzzo G. Tale superficie, ad esempio, può essere ricavata tagliando un tratto di tubo in materiale plastico di grande diametro (50 - 70 [cm]). Al centro della superficie esterna in plastica A, in corrispondenza dell’ asse di simmetria verticale della stessa, si pone un tubo di sostegno B della struttura soprastante C, dotato di un attacco filettato E. Il tubo B è in materiale metallico, come Γ attacco filettato E alla struttura soprastante C. Al tubo sono saldati lateralmente diversi tondini metallici F, in modo da fungere da armatura del getto G. Tali tondini rasentano la superficie interna del tubo in plastica A che funge da cassaforma, in modo tale da aiutare il centraggio del tubo metallico B rispetto alla superficie in materiale plastico esterna A. Inoltre esistono incisioni H nel contorno superiore della superficie esterna in materiale plastico A, in modo da far scolare Γ acqua piovana e impedire ristagni nella superficie superiore del getto G. The present invention relates to a "support base for fixed or mobile structures with solar tracking, suitable for supporting photovoltaic or solar thermal panels". The main purpose of the present invention is therefore to provide a solid, heavy, easily achievable and disposable support base, resting only and not fixed in the ground, suitable for fixed or mobile support structures, of photovoltaic or solar thermal panels. These and other purposes, which will become clearer later on, are achieved by the following device, comprising at least one external surface A which acts as a container for the ballast G. This surface, for example, can be obtained by cutting a length of pipe made of large plastic material. diameter (50 - 70 [cm]). At the center of the external surface A, in correspondence with its vertical symmetry axis, there is a support profile B, equipped with an attachment E to the overlying structure C. Various metal profiles F can be fixed laterally to the profile B, so to act as a reinforcement of the casting, if the ballast is made of concrete. These profiles F border the internal surface of the container A, in such a way as to help the centering of the metal profile B with respect to the same container A. This base allows enormous savings for the installation of photovoltaic or solar thermal systems, as it avoids the need for drive the support poles into the ground, up to a certain depth, with the appropriate pile-driving machines. In fact, by adopting this system, it is sufficient to lay the containers A, in the points where the poles should have been planted, and insert inside each container A the support profile B of the structure above C, and insert the ballast G. The structure therefore it is only resting on the ground, and not anchored or fixed, with obvious advantages in case it is not possible to make fixed structures or it is not possible to drill the ground, but it is possible to make only removable structures. There are also economic advantages in the final disposal of the structure, at the completion of the life of the system, as there is no need to remove the poles, but only to transport the feet resting on the ground elsewhere. Further aspects and advantages of the present invention will become clearer from the following detailed description of some of its currently preferred embodiments, illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the accompanying drawings, in which: Figure 1 schematically illustrates the "support base for fixed structures , or solar tracking furniture, suitable for supporting photovoltaic or solar thermal panels "according to the present invention, which is formed by at least one external surface A, which acts as a container for the ballast G. At the center of the container A, in correspondence of the axis of vertical symmetry of the same, a support profile B is placed with an anchor E to the structure above C. Various metal profiles F can be fixed laterally to the profile B, in order to act as reinforcement of the casting, in the case of where the ballast is made of concrete. These profiles F border the internal surface of the container A, in such a way as to help the centering of the metal profile B with respect to the same container A. Figure 2 shows an example of realization of a "support base for fixed or mobile structures with solar tracking , suitable for supporting photovoltaic or solar thermal panels ", consisting of at least one external surface in plastic material A, which acts as a formwork for casting the concrete G. This surface, for example, can be obtained by cutting a section of pipe in material large diameter plastic (50 - 70 [cm]). At the center of the external plastic surface A, in correspondence with the vertical symmetry axis of the same, there is a support tube B of the overlying structure C, equipped with a threaded connection E. The tube B is made of metallic material, as Γ attachment threaded E to the overlying structure C. Several metal rods F are laterally welded to the tube, so as to act as reinforcement of the casting G. These rods touch the internal surface of the plastic tube A which acts as a formwork, in such a way as to help centering of the metal pipe B with respect to the external plastic material surface A. There are also incisions H in the upper contour of the external plastic surface A, so as to drain Γ rainwater and prevent stagnation in the upper surface of the jet G.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000004A ITRN20110004A1 (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2011-01-21 | SUPPORTING BASE FOR FIXED STRUCTURES, OR SOLAR TRACKING FACILITIES, SUPPORTING PHOTOVOLTAIC OR SOLAR THERMAL PANELS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT000004A ITRN20110004A1 (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2011-01-21 | SUPPORTING BASE FOR FIXED STRUCTURES, OR SOLAR TRACKING FACILITIES, SUPPORTING PHOTOVOLTAIC OR SOLAR THERMAL PANELS |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ITRN20110004A1 true ITRN20110004A1 (en) | 2012-07-22 |
Family
ID=43975575
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT000004A ITRN20110004A1 (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2011-01-21 | SUPPORTING BASE FOR FIXED STRUCTURES, OR SOLAR TRACKING FACILITIES, SUPPORTING PHOTOVOLTAIC OR SOLAR THERMAL PANELS |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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IT (1) | ITRN20110004A1 (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4187831A (en) * | 1978-06-21 | 1980-02-12 | Eubank Marcus P | Self contained solar heating supplemental unit |
US4378006A (en) * | 1979-08-13 | 1983-03-29 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Solar panel foundation device |
DE3931560A1 (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1991-04-04 | Nh Beton Gmbh | Columns without foundations - which have foot portions as concrete plant pot with anchored steel column tube |
DE19531744A1 (en) * | 1995-08-29 | 1997-03-06 | Frank H Dipl Ing Asbeck | Carrying and fixing system for panel type element esp. photovoltaic solar modules |
US20030145498A1 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2003-08-07 | Frank Venegas | Portable sign support apparatus |
FR2933432A1 (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2010-01-08 | Borgne Philippe Le | Flat solar panels installing method for horizontal roof of building, involves arranging panels one beside other so that roof is partially covered and panels arranged in side by side manner, share one support, and fixing panels with supports |
US20100108118A1 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2010-05-06 | Daniel Luch | Photovoltaic power farm structure and installation |
-
2011
- 2011-01-21 IT IT000004A patent/ITRN20110004A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4187831A (en) * | 1978-06-21 | 1980-02-12 | Eubank Marcus P | Self contained solar heating supplemental unit |
US4378006A (en) * | 1979-08-13 | 1983-03-29 | Atlantic Richfield Company | Solar panel foundation device |
DE3931560A1 (en) * | 1989-09-22 | 1991-04-04 | Nh Beton Gmbh | Columns without foundations - which have foot portions as concrete plant pot with anchored steel column tube |
DE19531744A1 (en) * | 1995-08-29 | 1997-03-06 | Frank H Dipl Ing Asbeck | Carrying and fixing system for panel type element esp. photovoltaic solar modules |
US20030145498A1 (en) * | 2001-04-09 | 2003-08-07 | Frank Venegas | Portable sign support apparatus |
US20100108118A1 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2010-05-06 | Daniel Luch | Photovoltaic power farm structure and installation |
FR2933432A1 (en) * | 2008-07-01 | 2010-01-08 | Borgne Philippe Le | Flat solar panels installing method for horizontal roof of building, involves arranging panels one beside other so that roof is partially covered and panels arranged in side by side manner, share one support, and fixing panels with supports |
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