ITMI960025U1 - SHAPED COMPOSITE MATERIAL BASED ON MINERAL CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND ORGANIC MATERIALS - Google Patents
SHAPED COMPOSITE MATERIAL BASED ON MINERAL CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND ORGANIC MATERIALS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITMI960025U1 ITMI960025U1 ITMI960025U ITMI960025U1 IT MI960025 U1 ITMI960025 U1 IT MI960025U1 IT MI960025 U ITMI960025 U IT MI960025U IT MI960025 U1 ITMI960025 U1 IT MI960025U1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- composite material
- shaped composite
- materials
- elastic
- mineral
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 1
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005903 polyol mixture Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44C—PRODUCING DECORATIVE EFFECTS; MOSAICS; TARSIA WORK; PAPERHANGING
- B44C3/00—Processes, not specifically provided for elsewhere, for producing ornamental structures
- B44C3/12—Uniting ornamental elements to structures, e.g. mosaic plates
- B44C3/123—Mosaic constructs
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
Abstract
Materiale composito sagomato a base di materiali da costruzione minerali e materiali organici, che presenta la peculiarità di essere composto da una massa organica elastica, nella quale sono annegate parti di materiali da costruzione minerale.Shaped composite material based on mineral building materials and organic materials, which has the peculiarity of being composed of an elastic organic mass, in which parts of mineral building materials are embedded.
Description
Modello di Utilità Utility model
DESCRIZIONE DESCRIPTION
Il trovato riguarda un materiale composito sagomato'o formato a base di materiali da costruzione minerali e materiali organici. The invention relates to a shaped or formed composite material based on mineral construction materials and organic materials.
Con il presente trovato viene risolto il compito tecnico di realizzare un materiale composito sagomato, che da un lato corrisponda alle esigenze di carattere meccanico ed estetico o ornamentale, cui devono soddisfare lastre o piastre di copertura per pavimenti e superfici di rivestimento per pavimenti e dall'altro lato soddisfi in maniera ottimale anche le condizioni economiche The present invention solves the technical task of providing a shaped composite material which on the one hand corresponds to the requirements of a mechanical and aesthetic or ornamental character, which must satisfy covering slabs or plates for floors and covering surfaces for floors and from the on the other hand, it also satisfies the economic conditions optimally
Secondo il trovato nel caso di un materiale composito sagomato del tipo citato all inizio che rappresenta quindi una cosiddetta parte sagomata o un cosiddetto corpo sagomato o formato, questo compito viene risolto per il fatto che parti composte da materiali da costruzione minerali sono annegate in una massa organica elastica. According to the invention, in the case of a shaped composite material of the type mentioned at the beginning which therefore represents a so-called shaped part or a so-called shaped or formed body, this task is solved by the fact that parts composed of mineral building materials are embedded in a mass elastic organic.
In tal caso nel o anche sul materiale composito sagomato secondo il trovato possono essere presenti parti in pietra naturale e/o ceramica e/o mattoni e/o vetro dai contorni irregolari e/o in una forma definita. In this case, parts in natural stone and / or ceramic and / or bricks and / or glass with irregular contours and / or in a defined shape may be present in or also on the shaped composite material according to the invention.
Inoltre nel caso del materiale composito sagomato secondo il trovato le parti di materiali costruttivi minerali possono essere realizzate a forma di piastre e possedere i contorni di stelle, poligoni, cerchi, foglie, figure di animali, simboli o altre forme analoghe. Furthermore, in the case of the shaped composite material according to the invention, the parts of mineral construction materials can be made in the form of plates and have the outlines of stars, polygons, circles, leaves, animal figures, symbols or other similar shapes.
Inoltre il materiale composito sagomato può essere realizzato in modo tale che le parti costituite da materiali da costruzione minerali siano annegate in un elastomero costituito da caucciù naturale e/o caucciù sintetico e/o gomma riciclata e/o silicone e/o poliuretano elastico, polietilene e/o resina epossidica elastica e/o un'altro materiale sintetico elastico, essendo eventualmente presenti cariche ovvero materiali di riempimento, quali ad esempio sabbia quarzosa e/o ossido d'alluminio, leganti, quali ad esempio resine reattive e pigmenti, quali ad esempio rosso ossido di ferro e/o verde ossido di cromo. Furthermore, the shaped composite material can be made in such a way that the parts made of mineral construction materials are embedded in an elastomer consisting of natural rubber and / or synthetic rubber and / or recycled rubber and / or silicone and / or elastic polyurethane, polyethylene and / or elastic epoxy resin and / or another elastic synthetic material, fillers or filling materials being possibly present, such as quartz sand and / or aluminum oxide, binders, such as reactive resins and pigments, such as for example red iron oxide and / or green chromium oxide.
Il materiale composito sagomato secondo il trovato può essere realizzato come rivestimento per pavimenti massiccio o profilato su almeno un lato sotto forma di piastre o strisce continue, ove le parti in materiali da costruzione minerali sono annegate in una matrice elastica di materiale organico e/o giacciono su questa e formano disegni definiti o casuali, otticamente visibili. The shaped composite material according to the invention can be made as a solid or profiled floor covering on at least one side in the form of continuous plates or strips, where the parts made of mineral building materials are embedded in an elastic matrix of organic material and / or lie on this and form defined or random, optically visible designs.
Inoltre il materiale composito sagomato secondo il trovato può essere realizzato in modo tale che esso sia presente come rivestimento di parete massiccio o profilato su almeno un lato, sotto forma di piastre o strisce continue, ove le parti costituite da materiali da costruzione metallici sono annegate in una matrice elastica e sostanzialmente organica e/o giacciono su questa e formano disegni definiti o casuali otticamente visibili. Furthermore, the shaped composite material according to the invention can be made in such a way that it is present as a solid or profiled wall covering on at least one side, in the form of continuous plates or strips, where the parts consisting of metal construction materials are embedded in an elastic and substantially organic matrix and / or lie thereon and form optically visible definite or random patterns.
Nel seguito la sostanza del presente trovato verrà poi illustrata in base ad un esempio di realizzazione in connessione con la figura 1 allegata: In the following, the substance of the present invention will then be illustrated on the basis of an example of embodiment in connection with the attached figure 1:
Esempio di realizzazione: Example of realization:
In uno stampo riscaldabile vengono posti frammenti di piastre di granito color rosa. Su esse vengono quindi versati: una miscela di gomma riciclata sminuzzata, inoltre materiali di riempimento, cioè sabbia quarzosa e leganti, cioè prepolimeri di poliuretano liquidi, ad un componente e senza solventi, con gruppi di isocianato in eccesso, ed inoltre pigmento rosso costituito da rosso ossido di ferro. Fragments of pink granite plates are placed in a heatable mold. The following are then poured onto them: a mixture of shredded recycled rubber, in addition filling materials, i.e. quartz sand and binders, i.e. liquid polyurethane prepolymers, one-component and solvent-free, with excess isocyanate groups, and also red pigment consisting of red iron oxide.
Secondo una ulteriore variante di questo esempio di realizzazione, come leganti vengono impiegati leganti a due componenti a base di poliuretano, in cui i componenti della miscela isocianato e polioli vengono uniti mediante agitazione soltanto in una camera di miscelazione. According to a further variant of this exemplary embodiment, two-component polyurethane-based binders are used as binders, in which the components of the isocyanate and polyol mixture are combined by stirring only in a mixing chamber.
In linea di massima sono adatti come leganti tutti i tipi di resine reattive. In general, all types of reactive resins are suitable as binders.
Possono venir aggiunti anche solventi e acceleranti di reazione. Also solvents and reaction accelerators can be added.
I materiali di riempimento sabbia quarzosa e ossido d'alluminio servono ad aumentare l'antisdrucciolevolezza. The quartz sand and aluminum oxide filling materials are used to increase the slip resistance.
I pigmenti rosso ossido di ferro e verde ossido di cromo possono venir aggiunti sia in forma di polvere che in forma di una pasta. The red iron oxide and green chromium oxide pigments can be added both in the form of a powder and in the form of a paste.
Per tutte queste varianti dell'esempio valgono gli accorgimenti di questo esempio di realizzazione. For all these variants of the example, the precautions of this example of embodiment are valid.
Dopo l'introduzione dei materiali preparati, per alcuni minuti avviene quindi in modo di per sé noto lo stampaggio a caldo e quindi la estrazione dallo stampo. After the introduction of the prepared materials, hot molding and then extraction from the mold takes place for a few minutes in a per se known manner.
Un pezzo o elemento sagomato così prodotto è rappresentato nella figura 1 allegata. A piece or shaped element thus produced is shown in the attached figure 1.
Questo elemento porta sul lato superiore della piastra costituita dalla miscela di gomma riciclata 1 i frammenti delle piastre di granito 2 incorporati e può essere utilizzato come copertura per pavimenti ad esempio in zone destinate a esposizioni. This element carries the fragments of the incorporated granite plates 2 to the upper side of the plate consisting of the recycled rubber mixture 1 and can be used as a floor covering, for example in areas intended for exhibitions.
Con il riferimento 1 è quindi rappresentata la piastra in gomma riciclata e con il riferimento 2 sono rappresentati i frammenti di piastre di granito annegati nella piastra in gomma riciclata. The reference 1 represents the recycled rubber plate and the reference 2 represents the fragments of granite plates embedded in the recycled rubber plate.
Secondo una ulteriore forma di realizzazione il materiale composito sagomato può anche essere caratterizzato dal fatto che i materiali minerali sono sostituiti almeno in parte dal materiale legno. According to a further embodiment, the shaped composite material can also be characterized in that the mineral materials are replaced at least in part by the wood material.
Claims (8)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29500612U DE29500612U1 (en) | 1995-01-17 | 1995-01-17 | Shaped composite material based on mineral building materials and organic materials |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITMI960025V0 ITMI960025V0 (en) | 1996-01-16 |
| ITMI960025U1 true ITMI960025U1 (en) | 1997-07-16 |
| IT240382Y1 IT240382Y1 (en) | 2001-04-02 |
Family
ID=8002554
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ITMI960025 IT240382Y1 (en) | 1995-01-17 | 1996-01-16 | SHAPED COMPOSITE MATERIAL BASED ON MINERAL CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND ORGANIC MATERIALS |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT1146U1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE29500612U1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2729384B1 (en) |
| IT (1) | IT240382Y1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2734009B1 (en) * | 1995-05-11 | 1997-08-14 | Boulenger Ets | FLOOR COVERING COMPRISING PREDETERMINED PATTERNS, INSERTED WITHOUT JOINTS INTO A FLEXIBLE RESIN |
| FR2734300B1 (en) * | 1995-05-18 | 1997-10-24 | Boulenger Ets | FLOORING BASED ON CRUSHED STONES INCLUDED ON THE SURFACE IN A RESIN |
| FR2734299B1 (en) * | 1995-05-18 | 1997-08-01 | Boulenger Ets | CAST-FLOOR COVERING INCLUDING INTEGRATED ELEMENTS HAVING A PREDETERMINED DECORATIVE SURFACE |
| DE19807681A1 (en) * | 1998-02-25 | 1999-08-26 | Hornikel | Building material for production of informative objects such as lettering and numbers, e.g. for monuments and gravestones |
| GB2367269A (en) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-04-03 | Donna Reeves | Mosaic between two layers of resin |
| ITUD20040054A1 (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2004-06-26 | Intermos Ltd | PROCEDURE FOR THE REALIZATION OF A |
| FR2887805B1 (en) * | 2005-07-04 | 2007-10-12 | Guillaume Elric Dussud | ARCHITECTURAL MARQUETRY THAT CAN BE OUTDOOR AND EXPOSED TO OUTDOORS AND INTEMPERIES. |
| DE202005014683U1 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2005-12-15 | Franken-Schotter Gmbh & Co.Kg | Lining unit, has elastic mat, which is formed by rubber granules that are embedded in synthetic resin and is water proof, and cover layer made up of stones and/or mineral grain mixture, which are immerged into mat and fixed by resin in mat |
| DE102005051557A1 (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-05-03 | Planolith Gmbh Messtechnik-Sondermaschinenbau | Composite body based on natural and / or artificial stone and ceramic |
| EP2045063A1 (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-08 | Casei Eco System S.R.L. | Process for producing a weight-increased manufactured article made of rubber granules |
| ITBO20080580A1 (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2010-03-24 | Giorgio Tabanelli | SYSTEM FOR THE REALIZATION OF ELEMENTS AND DECORATIVE STRUCTURES IN MOSAIC |
| CA2769766C (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2019-02-19 | Trend Group S.P.A. | Method for manufacturing pre-grouted mosaic tiles and pre-grouted mosaic tile |
| IT1395682B1 (en) * | 2009-08-03 | 2012-10-16 | Trend Group S P A | METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION OF PANELS IN PREFUGED MOSAIC AND PANEL IN PREFUGED MOSAIC |
| ITVI20100041A1 (en) * | 2010-02-22 | 2011-08-23 | Trend Group S P A | METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION OF PANELS IN PREFUGATED MOSAIC AND PANEL IN PREFUGED MOSAIC |
| AT512125B1 (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2013-08-15 | Pointner Stefan | METHOD FOR PRODUCING CRYSTAL DECORATION ELEMENTS |
| ITMI20112193A1 (en) * | 2011-12-01 | 2013-06-02 | Basilico S R L | METHOD FOR COATING SURFACES, PARTICULARLY FOR THE NAVAL SECTOR |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1357039A (en) * | 1963-02-19 | 1964-04-03 | Lieges Des Hamendas Et De La P | Tile slab made up of pre-assembled tiles on an insulating support, its installation and its manufacturing process |
| AT245217B (en) * | 1964-04-14 | 1966-02-25 | Paul Ing Bosak | Sound-insulating sub-floor |
| FR1443345A (en) * | 1965-05-12 | 1966-06-24 | Marble mosaic tiles and reconstituted marble slabs, low thickness, agglomerated with polyester resins | |
| FR1527796A (en) * | 1967-01-30 | 1968-06-07 | Laminated polyester plate, inlaid with mosaic | |
| CH507882A (en) * | 1967-12-06 | 1971-05-31 | Repla Sa | Process for the production of synthetic resin-bonded panels |
| DE1298424B (en) * | 1968-03-12 | 1969-06-26 | Grimm Gerhard | Layable mosaic dressing and process for its manufacture |
| DE2346121A1 (en) * | 1973-09-13 | 1975-04-24 | Walter Dipl Ing Brunnenkant | Tubber flooring for kitchens, laundries, dairies etc. - with floor elements of hard material mounted on surface |
| DE2519284A1 (en) * | 1975-04-30 | 1976-11-11 | Bueschdorfer Kunststoff | TABLE FOR WALL CLADDING AND FLOOR COVERING AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEM |
| US4567704A (en) * | 1977-05-03 | 1986-02-04 | Tile Council Of America, Inc. | Resilient ceramic tile flooring |
| IT1132252B (en) * | 1980-07-25 | 1986-07-02 | Pirelli | SHEET FOR FLOORING |
| DE3147753A1 (en) * | 1981-12-02 | 1983-06-09 | Michael 8070 Ingolstadt Hunkewycz | Process and production mould for producing boards, and boards produced by the process and in the mould |
| JPS62264253A (en) * | 1986-05-08 | 1987-11-17 | ジヤパンインテリアプランニング株式会社 | Tile material and manufacture thereof |
| JPH03504488A (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1991-10-03 | シュルツ‐クラフト、アンドレアス | Artificial stones and their manufacturing methods and uses |
| JP2972002B2 (en) * | 1991-10-28 | 1999-11-08 | 松下電工株式会社 | Floor finishing materials |
| JP2731790B2 (en) * | 1991-11-20 | 1998-03-25 | 東リ株式会社 | Floor tile |
-
1995
- 1995-01-17 DE DE29500612U patent/DE29500612U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-12-14 AT AT67895U patent/AT1146U1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-01-09 FR FR9600154A patent/FR2729384B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-16 IT ITMI960025 patent/IT240382Y1/en active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE29500612U1 (en) | 1995-03-30 |
| IT240382Y1 (en) | 2001-04-02 |
| FR2729384A1 (en) | 1996-07-19 |
| AT1146U1 (en) | 1996-11-25 |
| ITMI960025V0 (en) | 1996-01-16 |
| FR2729384B1 (en) | 1999-08-20 |
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