ITMI20111174A1 - SANDWICH COMPOSITE SYSTEM FOR VENTILATED FACADES WITH RELATED SUBSTRUCTURE - Google Patents
SANDWICH COMPOSITE SYSTEM FOR VENTILATED FACADES WITH RELATED SUBSTRUCTURE Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITMI20111174A1 ITMI20111174A1 IT001174A ITMI20111174A ITMI20111174A1 IT MI20111174 A1 ITMI20111174 A1 IT MI20111174A1 IT 001174 A IT001174 A IT 001174A IT MI20111174 A ITMI20111174 A IT MI20111174A IT MI20111174 A1 ITMI20111174 A1 IT MI20111174A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- fiberglass
- ceramic
- substructure
- sandwich panels
- ventilated facades
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012205 single-component adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011515 fiberglass reinforced plastic grating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
- E04F13/0816—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/007—Outer coverings for walls with ventilating means
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
- E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0107—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Description
"SISTEMA SANDWICH COMPOSITO PER FACCIATE VENTILATE CON "COMPOSITE SANDWICH SYSTEM FOR VENTILATED FACADES WITH
RELATIVA SOTTOSTRUTTURA" RELATED SUBSTRUCTURE "
STATO DELL'ARTE STATE OF THE ART
In architettura è ormai diffuso l'impiego di materiali diversi per la realizzazione di facciate ventilate. The use of different materials for the construction of ventilated facades is now widespread in architecture.
Per quanto concerne la tipologìa utilizzante i rivestimenti ceramici o in pietra naturale, gli attuali sistemi risultano complessi in fase di posa in opera e "rigidi" in caso di interventi manutentivi e non consentono l'utilizzo di elementi di dimensioni rilevanti a causa del loro peso. As regards the typology using ceramic or natural stone coverings, the current systems are complex in the installation phase and "rigid" in the event of maintenance interventions and do not allow the use of elements of significant size due to their weight. .
Il Sistema sandwich oggetto della presente invenzione si basa su di un "progetto mirato" che consenta la posa in opera facilitata dì pannelli di dimensioni rilevanti e peso contenuto nonché della possibilità di sostituzioni mirate che non coinvolgono gli elementi adiacenti per una manutenzione semplificata . The sandwich system object of the present invention is based on a "targeted project" which allows the easy installation of panels of considerable size and low weight as well as the possibility of targeted replacements that do not involve adjacent elements for simplified maintenance.
ESPOSIZIONE DEL TROVATO EXPOSURE OF THE FOUND
II presente trovato è espresso e caratterizzato nella rivendicazione principale. The present invention is expressed and characterized in the main claim.
Altre caratteristiche del presente trovato sono espresse nelle rivendicazioni secondarie. Other characteristics of the present invention are expressed in the secondary claims.
Il presente trovato ha per oggetto un SISTEMA SANDWICH composto da elementi base ( l.A l.E ) costituiti da prodotti diversi normalmente reperibili in commercio che, opportunamente assemblati fra loro con ridotte lavorazioni, risultano adatti a costituire Facciate Ventilate. The present invention relates to a SANDWICH SYSTEM composed of basic elements (l.Al.E) consisting of different products normally available on the market which, suitably assembled together with reduced machining, are suitable for constituting Ventilated Facades.
Il Sistema sandwich oggetto del presente trovato si basa su di un "progetto mirato" che consente la posa in opera facilitata di pannelli di dimensioni variabili e peso contenuto nonché della possibilità di sostituzioni mirate che non coinvolgono gli elementi adiacenti per una manutenzione semplificata. The sandwich system object of the present invention is based on a "targeted project" which allows the easy installation of panels of variable dimensions and low weight as well as the possibility of targeted replacements that do not involve adjacent elements for simplified maintenance.
Tale sistema comprende: This system includes:
- un profilo estruso in alluminio conformato per divenire, utilizzato in barre (l.A), il fissaggio alla parete ospitante e, tagliato in spezzoni (l.B) posizionati sul reticolo strutturale fra lo stesso ed il pannello ceramico, il supporto per i pannelli con metodo di ancoraggio facilitato "a baionetta"; - an extruded aluminum profile shaped to become, used in bars (L.A), fastening to the host wall and, cut into pieces (LB) positioned on the structural grid between it and the ceramic panel, the support for the panels with the method of facilitated "bayonet" anchoring;
- un pannello "grigliato" in fibroresina costituente la parte strutturale del sandwich (l.C); - a "grid" panel in fiberglass constituting the structural part of the sandwich (l.C);
- un collante strutturale (l.D) ad elevate prestazioni per l'unione fra l'elemento strutturale in fibroresina e quello ceramico di finitura; - a high-performance structural glue (L.D) for joining the fiberglass structural element and the ceramic finishing element;
- un pannello ceramico, a spessore sottile, di finitura (l.E). - a thin-thickness ceramic finishing panel (L.E).
Scopo del presente trovato è quello di fornire un sistema in pannelli di ceramica e fibroresina con relativa sottostruttura che favorisca la messa in opera semplificata di facciate ventilate. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a system made of ceramic and fiberglass panels with relative substructure which favors the simplified installation of ventilated facades.
Non ultimo scopo del presente trovato è quello di fornire un sistema integrato che sia realizzabile a costi competitivi pur mantenendo una alta affidabilità. Not least object of the present invention is to provide an integrated system which can be manufactured at competitive costs while maintaining high reliability.
Un ulteriore obiettivo del presente trovato è quello di consentire la messa in opera di facciate ventilate, anche costituite da pannelli di grosse dimensioni, e la loro successiva manutenzione con estrema flessibilità e notevole riduzione di impiego di manodopera, con relativo risparmio economico, rispetto ai sistemi tradizionali attualmente in uso. A further object of the present invention is to allow the installation of ventilated facades, also consisting of large panels, and their subsequent maintenance with extreme flexibility and considerable reduction in the use of labor, with relative economic savings, compared to systems traditional systems currently in use.
Questo ed altri scopi, meglio descritti nel seguito, sono raggiunti realizzando una struttura composita costituita dai seguenti elementi: This and other purposes, better described below, are achieved by realizing a composite structure consisting of the following elements:
■ Elementi in alluminio estruso: ■ Extruded aluminum elements:
✓ Profilo costituente la struttura di ancoraggio e messa in planarità della facciata, nonché i supporti di aggancio (l.A-l.B); ✓ Profile constituting the anchoring and leveling structure of the facade, as well as the hooking supports (L.A-L.B);
<■>Elementi in fibroresina: <■> Fiberglass elements:
S Pannello grigliato di supporto ed irrigidimento ospitante le sedi dei sopracitati supporti di aggancio in alluminio (l.C); S Grid support and stiffening panel hosting the seats of the aforementioned aluminum hooking supports (l.C);
<■>Collante strutturale <■> Structural glue
S collante monocomponente ad elevate prestazioni per l'unione fra l'elemento strutturale in fibroresina e quello ceramico di finitura (l.D); S high-performance single-component adhesive for joining the fiberglass structural element and the ceramic finishing element (L.D);
<■>Elementi di facciata: <■> Facade elements:
S Pannelli in ceramica sottile di tamponamento "a vista" (1.E) . S "Visible" thin ceramic infill panels (1.E).
ILLUSTRAZIONE DEI DISEGNI ILLUSTRATION OF DRAWINGS
Queste ed altre caratteristiche del presente trovato appariranno chiare dalla seguente descrizione di una modalità preferenziale di realizzazione fornita a titolo esemplificativo, non limitativo con riferimento alla figura in allegato, in cui viene illustrato il pannello sandwich e la sottostruttura di supporto nei suoi cinque principali componenti . These and other characteristics of the present invention will become clear from the following description of a preferential embodiment method provided by way of non-limiting example with reference to the attached figure, which illustrates the sandwich panel and the supporting substructure in its five main components.
TROVATO FOUND
Con riferimento alla figura allegata, il sistema di facciata ventilata secondo il presente trovato è costituito dai componenti qui di seguito descritti: With reference to the attached figure, the ventilated facade system according to the present invention consists of the components described below:
Elementi in alluminio estruso (l.A-l.B) Extruded aluminum elements (L.A-L.B)
Profilo sagomato impiegato, in barre, come struttura portante e di registrazione (l.A) per la messa in planarità della facciata ventilata. Shaped profile used, in bars, as a load-bearing and registration structure (L.A) for the flatness of the ventilated facade.
Dallo stesso profilo, tagliato con passo di mm 33 (l.B), si ricavano le piastre di ancoraggio da posizionarsi nelle apposite sedi ricavate nel pannello di fibroresina. From the same profile, cut with a 33 mm (width B) step, the anchoring plates are obtained to be positioned in the appropriate seats obtained in the fiberglass panel.
Elementi in fibroresina (l.C): Fiberglass elements (L.C):
Gli elementi in fibroresina risultano essere i pannelli grigliati di irrigidimento e supporto; tali pannelli risultano essere geometricamente costituiti da un orditura ortogonale con elementi di costolatura spessore mm. 5 e dimensione della maglia nell'intradosso di mm.38; il pannello ha uno spessore costante di mm. 13. The fiberglass elements are the stiffening and support grid panels; these panels are geometrically constituted by an orthogonal warping with ribbing elements thickness mm. 5 and size of the mesh in the intrados of 38 mm; the panel has a constant thickness of mm. 13.
In tale pannello vengono realizzate almeno quattro sedi per l'inserimento delle piastre di ancoraggio citate nel punto precedente . In this panel at least four seats are made for the insertion of the anchoring plates mentioned in the previous point.
Collante (l.D): Glue (l.D):
Collante monocomponente ad elevate prestazioni per l'unione fra l'elemento strutturale in fibroresina e quello ceramico di finitura; High-performance single-component adhesive for joining the fiberglass structural element and the ceramic finishing element;
Elementi "a vista" di facciata (l.E): "Visible" facade elements (L.E):
Gli elementi di facciata sono costituiti da pannelli sottili a vista in materiali diversi con spessore sottile; di base vengono utilizzati pannelli sottili in ceramica. The façade elements are made up of thin visible panels in different materials with a thin thickness; thin ceramic panels are used as a basis.
Come sopra citato, preferenzialmente, sono utilizzate lastre sottili (mm. 3,5) in ceramica con supporto di sicurezza in tessuto di fibra di vetro. As mentioned above, thin (3.5 mm) ceramic plates with safety support in glass fiber fabric are preferentially used.
Gli elementi a vista sono incollati al pannello grigliato di supporto con adesivo strutturale TEROSTAT 9220 della LOCTITE-TEROSON, che garantisce una perfetta e duratura adesione fra i due elementi. The visible elements are glued to the support grid panel with the structural adhesive TEROSTAT 9220 from LOCTITE-TEROSON, which guarantees perfect and lasting adhesion between the two elements.
Gli elementi in fibroresina e in ceramica incollati fra loro costituiscono i pannelli sandwich di tamponamento a vista della facciata. The fiberglass and ceramic elements glued together make up the exposed sandwich panels of the façade.
Ciascuno dei singoli materiali utilizzati (adesivo strutturale, grigliato in fibroresina, pannelli ceramici ed estrusi in alluminio) è corredato dai certificati tecnici forniti dai relativi produttori. Each of the individual materials used (structural adhesive, fiberglass grating, ceramic panels and extruded aluminum) is accompanied by the technical certificates provided by the relative manufacturers.
Inoltre il sistema costituito dall'elemento sandwich e dai supporti è stato verificato e successivamente certificato dall'Istituto per le Tecnologie della Costruzione (ITC) del CNR secondo la normativa tecnica vigente per le facciate ventilate. Furthermore, the system consisting of the sandwich element and the supports was verified and subsequently certified by the Institute for Construction Technologies (ITC) of the CNR in accordance with the technical regulations in force for ventilated facades.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT001174A ITMI20111174A1 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2011-06-28 | SANDWICH COMPOSITE SYSTEM FOR VENTILATED FACADES WITH RELATED SUBSTRUCTURE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT001174A ITMI20111174A1 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2011-06-28 | SANDWICH COMPOSITE SYSTEM FOR VENTILATED FACADES WITH RELATED SUBSTRUCTURE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ITMI20111174A1 true ITMI20111174A1 (en) | 2012-12-29 |
Family
ID=44555116
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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IT001174A ITMI20111174A1 (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2011-06-28 | SANDWICH COMPOSITE SYSTEM FOR VENTILATED FACADES WITH RELATED SUBSTRUCTURE |
Country Status (1)
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IT (1) | ITMI20111174A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3900397A1 (en) * | 1989-01-09 | 1990-07-12 | Albert Kubbutat | Retaining device for fastening facade panels |
EP1553064A1 (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2005-07-13 | Availvs Corporation | Artificial stone wall panel |
US7096629B1 (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2006-08-29 | Francis Cox | Exterior wall cladding system for panels of thin reinforced natural stone |
GB2437732A (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-07 | Shackerley | Ventilated rainscreen system |
-
2011
- 2011-06-28 IT IT001174A patent/ITMI20111174A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3900397A1 (en) * | 1989-01-09 | 1990-07-12 | Albert Kubbutat | Retaining device for fastening facade panels |
US7096629B1 (en) * | 2002-04-15 | 2006-08-29 | Francis Cox | Exterior wall cladding system for panels of thin reinforced natural stone |
EP1553064A1 (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2005-07-13 | Availvs Corporation | Artificial stone wall panel |
GB2437732A (en) * | 2006-05-04 | 2007-11-07 | Shackerley | Ventilated rainscreen system |
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