ITMI20090482A1 - COMPOSITION OF MATERIALS FOR LITTERS FOR CATS AND SMALL PETS WITH NATURAL DISPOSAL PESTICIDE IN THE HOME - Google Patents
COMPOSITION OF MATERIALS FOR LITTERS FOR CATS AND SMALL PETS WITH NATURAL DISPOSAL PESTICIDE IN THE HOME Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITMI20090482A1 ITMI20090482A1 IT000482A ITMI20090482A ITMI20090482A1 IT MI20090482 A1 ITMI20090482 A1 IT MI20090482A1 IT 000482 A IT000482 A IT 000482A IT MI20090482 A ITMI20090482 A IT MI20090482A IT MI20090482 A1 ITMI20090482 A1 IT MI20090482A1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- percentage
- composition
- cats
- granulate according
- litter
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims 2
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 title 1
- 244000237986 Melia azadirachta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013500 Melia azadirachta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002141 anti-parasite Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019820 disodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium pyrophosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])(=O)OP(O)([O-])=O GYQBBRRVRKFJRG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000209056 Secale Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007238 Secale cereale Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006272 natural pesticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005878 Azadirachtin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000699800 Cricetinae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282324 Felis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000258242 Siphonaptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VEHPJKVTJQSSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N azadirachtin Natural products O1C2(C)C(C3(C=COC3O3)O)CC3C21C1(C)C(O)C(OCC2(OC(C)=O)C(CC3OC(=O)C(C)=CC)OC(C)=O)C2C32COC(C(=O)OC)(O)C12 VEHPJKVTJQSSKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N azadirachtin A Natural products C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C/C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-IRYYUVNJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N azadirachtin A Chemical compound C([C@@H]([C@]1(C=CO[C@H]1O1)O)[C@]2(C)O3)[C@H]1[C@]23[C@]1(C)[C@H](O)[C@H](OC[C@@]2([C@@H](C[C@@H]3OC(=O)C(\C)=C\C)OC(C)=O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H]2[C@]32CO[C@@](C(=O)OC)(O)[C@@H]12 FTNJWQUOZFUQQJ-NDAWSKJSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Description
LETTIERE PER CATTI E PICCOLI ANIMALI DOMESTICI LITTERS FOR CATTS AND SMALL PETS
CON ANTIPARASSITARIO NATURALE WITH NATURAL PESTICIDE
La presente invenzione nasce in risposta a due quesiti ancora irrisolti riguardanti il settore delle lettiere per animali domestici. Non ? ancora stato superato l'ostacolo che si frappone ira una lettiera tradizionale e la salute del suo fruitore: gatto, criceto, coniglio ecc. Il 95 % del mercato delle lettiere infatti ? composto dalle lettiere minerali a base di argille che, per loro stessa natura, contengono una parte notevole di polveri fini. E' inevitabile, da parte dell'animale domestico, inalarne una parte ogni qualvolta entra nella cassettina per espletare i propri bisogni. Recenti studi provenienti dagli USA chiariscono in modo inconfutabile la correlazione fra le malattie respiratorie degli animali e l'uso di lettiere minerali. Inoltre, specialmente i cuccioli di gatto, tendono ad ingerire pezzetti di lettiera che, depositandosi nell'apparato digerente possono provocare gravi problemi a livello di stomaco ed intestino. Partendo da questo presupposto, e da quello che descriveremo in seguito, l'invenzione si propone di superare questo primo ostacolo rappresentato da un uso corretto di una lettiera che a sua volta possa ritenersi valida nei confronti della salute degli animali. The present invention was born in response to two still unresolved questions concerning the sector of pet bedding. Do not ? the obstacle that stands between a traditional litter box and the health of its user has still been overcome: cat, hamster, rabbit, etc. In fact, 95% of the litter market? composed of mineral litter based on clays which, by their very nature, contain a considerable part of fine dust. It is inevitable for the pet to inhale a part of it every time it enters the litter box to fulfill its needs. Recent studies from the USA undeniably clarify the correlation between respiratory diseases in animals and the use of mineral litter. In addition, especially kittens, they tend to ingest bits of litter which, settling in the digestive system can cause serious problems in the stomach and intestines. Starting from this assumption, and from what we will describe later, the invention aims to overcome this first obstacle represented by a correct use of a litter which in turn can be considered valid for animal health.
Per poter ottenere una lettiera priva di polveri, ma al tempo stesso capace di assorbire i liquidi in modo eccellente, si ? messo a punto ed industrializzato un processo di lavorazione che, partendo da materie prime rinnovabili -i cereali ed i suoi derivati -potesse poi arrivare al prodotto finito in tempi e modi rispettosi dell' economia produttiva, I cereali, nel nostro caso il mais, il riso e l'orzo principalmente, vengono ridotti in farina attraverso ['utilizzo di un mulino a martelli che consente di ottenere una granulometria di prodotto atta ad essere poi introdotta in un estrusore. Prima de! suo ingresso nell?estrusore, la materia prima in farina compie un tragitto su di un tap?rulant durante il quale la stessa viene integrata da altre componenti attraverso l'apertura d? silos contenenti pirofosfato acido di sodio e solfato di calcio. L'azione combinata di questi due elementi consente di abbattere fammoniaca contenuta nelle deiezioni degli animali e di inibirne la formazione utilizzandone una percentuale minima, intorno al 1,5%. E1 scientificamente dimostrato che ? responsabili degli odori creati dall?urina e dalle feci sono rappresentati da sette molecole. Il risultato che si ottiene unendo l?azione delle varie componenti, e specialmente la lolla del riso con il pirofosfato acido di sodio, consente alla lettiera oggetto dell?invenzione di abbattere le sette molecole eliminando cos? il problema degli odori sgradevoli alia radice. Non esiste nessun altro prodotto che pu? ottenere gli stessi risultati utilizzando esclusivamente materie prime rinnovabili addizionate. To be able to obtain a litter free of dust, but at the same time capable of absorbing liquids in an excellent way, yes? developed and industrialized a manufacturing process that, starting from renewable raw materials - cereals and its derivatives - could then arrive at the finished product in times and ways that respect the production economy, cereals, in our case corn, mainly rice and barley are reduced to flour through the use of a hammer mill which allows to obtain a product particle size suitable for being then introduced into an extruder. Before de! its entry into the extruder, the raw material in flour makes a journey on a treadmill during which it is integrated by other components through the opening d? silos containing sodium acid pyrophosphate and calcium sulphate. The combined action of these two elements allows to break down the fammonia contained in the animal manure and to inhibit its formation using a minimum percentage, around 1.5%. Is it scientifically proven that? responsible for the odors created by urine and feces are represented by seven molecules. The result obtained by combining the action of the various components, and especially the rice husk with the sodium acid pyrophosphate, allows the litter object of the invention to break down the seven molecules thus eliminating? the problem of unpleasant odors at the root. There is no other product that can? obtain the same results using only renewable raw materials added.
Una volta preparato, il composto entra ne li 'estrusore dove, con l?aggiunta di vapore acqueo, subisce una trasformazione che io porta a gonfiarsi inglobando a! suo interno una miriade di cavit?. L'estrusore poi esercita una notevole pressione sul composto spingendolo verso {'esterno dove giunge dopo essere passato attraverso una trafila che ha la possibilit? quindi di conferire ai prodotto la dimensione e la forma prescelti. Superata la trafila d?uscita, una serie d? coltelli ci consentono di ottenere la grandezza del granulo pi? adatta allo scopo. Si passa poi in essiccatoio che ha la capacit? di portare l'umidit? del prodotto finito a circa il 7/8 %. L'ultimo passaggio avviene nell'insaccatrice automatica che pu? confezionare sino a 800 sacchetti di lettiera all'ora. Alla fine del processo di produzione sopra descritta in maniera esemplificativa, s? ha una lettiera con una densit? apparente di 400/450 g. litro ed una capacit? assorbente dei liquidi pari al 250/300 % del proprio volume, grazie a quelle cavit? interne formatesi durante il passaggio all'interno dell'estrusore. La granulometria voluta ed ottenuta varia da un diametro di 2 mm a 6 mm, questo ci consente -attraverso l'utilizzo di un vibrovaglio posto al di sopra dell?insaccatrice -di eliminare quelle parti fini che verranno poi riutilizzate a monte nel processo produttivo. La lettiera cos? ottenuta sar? priva di polveri fini e molto leggera rispetto a quelle a base minerale, pur avendo una capacit? assorbente quasi tripla. Once prepared, the compound enters the extruder where, with the addition of water vapor, it undergoes a transformation that leads to swelling, incorporating a! inside it a myriad of cavities. The extruder then exerts considerable pressure on the compound pushing it towards the outside where it reaches after passing through a die which has the possibility? then to give the product the chosen size and shape. After the exit die, a series of d? knives allow us to obtain the size of the granule pi? fit for purpose. It then passes into the dryer that has the capacity? to bring humidity? of the finished product to about 7/8%. The last step takes place in the automatic bagging machine that can? pack up to 800 bags of litter per hour. At the end of the production process described above as an example, yes? has a litter box with a density? apparent of 400/450 g. liter and a capacity? absorbent of liquids equal to 250/300% of its volume, thanks to those cavities? internal formed during the passage inside the extruder. The desired and obtained particle size varies from a diameter of 2 mm to 6 mm, this allows us - through the use of a vibrating screen placed above the bagging machine - to eliminate those fine parts which will then be reused upstream in the production process. The litter so? obtained will be? free of fine powders and very light compared to mineral-based ones, despite having a capacity? almost triple absorbent.
L'aJtro aspeto importante che l'invenzione ha inteso affrontare e risolvere riguarda la possibilit? di ottenere un effeto antiparassitario dalla lettiera stessa in un modo del tutto salutare per Tannico felino. The other important aspect that the invention has intended to address and resolve concerns the possibility? to obtain an antiparasitic effect from the litter itself in a completely healthy way for feline Tannic.
A questo punto si trattava di trovare una componente naturale, derivante quindi dal mondo vegetale, che avesse le propriet? richieste. At this point it was a question of finding a natural component, therefore deriving from the plant world, which had the properties? requests.
Si ? individuata la possibilit? di utilizzare allo scopo la polvere derivata dalla macinazione dei semi della pianta di Neem ( Azadirachta Indica ) che in India viene chiamata ?la Farmacia del Villaggio? tali e tante sono le sue propriet?. Yup ? identified the possibility? to use for this purpose the powder derived from the grinding of the seeds of the Neem plant (Azadirachta Indica) which in India is called? the Village Pharmacy? such and many are its properties.
Fra le tante viene riconosciuta al Neem l?efficace azione antiparassitaria nei confronti di circa 200 insetti e parassiti differenti, comprese pulci, zecche e zanzare. Among the many, Neem is recognized for its effective antiparasitic action against about 200 different insects and parasites, including fleas, ticks and mosquitoes.
E? infatti dimostrato scientificamente che una piccola quantit? di principio attivo (azadiractina) impedisce la riproduzione dei parassiti e ne favorisce il loro allontanamento. AND? in fact scientifically proven that a small amount? of active principle (azadirachtin) prevents the reproduction of parasites and promotes their removal.
L?azione repellente nei confronti di inseti e parassiti, consente di ottenere lo stesso risultato che si avrebbe utilizzando un ottimo ma tossico insetticida, senza dover subire alcun effeto collaterale. The repellent action against insects and parasites allows you to obtain the same result that you would have using an excellent but toxic insecticide, without having to suffer any side effects.
Inglobando la polvere di Neem durante la lavorazione della lettiera otteniamo un prodoto che unisce alla funzione spec?fica dell?assorbire, anche quella di antiparassitario naturale. By incorporating the Neem powder during the processing of the litter we obtain a product that combines the specific function of absorbing with that of natural pesticide.
L'invenzione ? facilmente smaltibile nel WG di casa senza creare alcun problema agli scarichi, oppure pu? essere utilizzata come fertilizzante nei terreno, dato che una volta utilizzata, l?ammoniaca viene neutralizzata. The invention? easily disposed of in the WG of the house without creating any problem with the drains, or can? be used as a fertilizer in the soil, since once used, ammonia is neutralized.
Inoltre bisogna considerare che se ne consuma meno rispetto a quelle gi? su] mercato perch? assorbe molto d? pi?. In addition, we must consider that it consumes less than those already? on] the market why? absorbs a lot of d? more ?.
E? facile da usare perch? a contatto con i liquidi agglomera in modo del tutto naturale, attraverso gli amidi contenuti nei cereali, formando una pallina inodore che pu? essere asportata con estrema facilit?. AND? easy to use why? in contact with liquids it agglomerates in a completely natural way, through the starches contained in cereals, forming an odorless ball that can? be removed very easily.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000482A ITMI20090482A1 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2009-03-27 | COMPOSITION OF MATERIALS FOR LITTERS FOR CATS AND SMALL PETS WITH NATURAL DISPOSAL PESTICIDE IN THE HOME |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000482A ITMI20090482A1 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2009-03-27 | COMPOSITION OF MATERIALS FOR LITTERS FOR CATS AND SMALL PETS WITH NATURAL DISPOSAL PESTICIDE IN THE HOME |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITMI20090482A1 true ITMI20090482A1 (en) | 2010-09-27 |
Family
ID=43726075
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000482A ITMI20090482A1 (en) | 2009-03-27 | 2009-03-27 | COMPOSITION OF MATERIALS FOR LITTERS FOR CATS AND SMALL PETS WITH NATURAL DISPOSAL PESTICIDE IN THE HOME |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| IT (1) | ITMI20090482A1 (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002076192A2 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2002-10-03 | Mutti, Albina | Composition for cat litter |
| WO2002098212A2 (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2002-12-12 | Giuseppe Bascialla | Composition of matter for cat litters |
| GB2411334A (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-08-31 | Joanna Stevenson | Animal bedding with essential oils |
-
2009
- 2009-03-27 IT IT000482A patent/ITMI20090482A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002076192A2 (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2002-10-03 | Mutti, Albina | Composition for cat litter |
| WO2002098212A2 (en) * | 2001-06-05 | 2002-12-12 | Giuseppe Bascialla | Composition of matter for cat litters |
| GB2411334A (en) * | 2004-02-27 | 2005-08-31 | Joanna Stevenson | Animal bedding with essential oils |
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