ITCT20120014A1 - INTEGRATED VEGETABLE COATING SYSTEM OF THE ARCHITECTURAL ENCLOSURE WITH MODULAR PANELS - Google Patents
INTEGRATED VEGETABLE COATING SYSTEM OF THE ARCHITECTURAL ENCLOSURE WITH MODULAR PANELS Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ITCT20120014A1 ITCT20120014A1 IT000014A ITCT20120014A ITCT20120014A1 IT CT20120014 A1 ITCT20120014 A1 IT CT20120014A1 IT 000014 A IT000014 A IT 000014A IT CT20120014 A ITCT20120014 A IT CT20120014A IT CT20120014 A1 ITCT20120014 A1 IT CT20120014A1
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- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- panels
- modular
- integrated
- building
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Description
“SISTEMA INTEGRATO DI RIVESTIMENTO VEGETALE DELL’INVOLUCRO ARCHITETTONICO CON PANNELLI MODULARI†⠀ œ INTEGRATED SYSTEM OF VEGETABLE COATING OF THE ARCHITECTURAL ENCLOSURE WITH MODULAR PANELSâ €
DESCRIZIONE: DESCRIPTION:
L’invenzione industriale consiste in un sistema di pannellature modulari leggeri e componibili, preparate ed equipaggiate con vari componenti in stabilimento, che vengono applicate sulle pareti verticali e le coperture degli edifici in modo da formare un rivestimento continuo verde con piante idonee. The industrial invention consists of a system of light and modular modular panels, prepared and equipped with various components in the factory, which are applied on the vertical walls and roofs of buildings in order to form a continuous green coating with suitable plants.
Il rivestimento così ottenuto, oltre a migliorare la coibentazione e l’impermeabilizzazione delle pareti rivestite, costituisce un soluzione sostenibile di riqualificazione edilizia ed urbana. The coating thus obtained, in addition to improving the insulation and waterproofing of the coated walls, constitutes a sustainable solution for building and urban redevelopment.
Lo stato della tecnica preesistente vede vari brevetti di pannelli per muri e facciate verdi, che mostrano alcune criticità , quali la difficile manutenzione e sostituzione del manto verde e il conseguente aspetto non gradevole delle parti rinsecchite e delle stuoie di feltro che le costituiscono, il mantenimento insufficiente dell’umidità dell’apparato radicale delle piantine, il complicato sistema di montaggio, l’assenza di flessibilità ed adattamento alle pareti e alle coperture degli edifici, il costo eccessivo di realizzazione e di manutenzione. The pre-existing state of the art sees various patents of panels for green walls and facades, which show some critical issues, such as the difficult maintenance and replacement of the green mantle and the consequent unpleasant appearance of the dried parts and the felt mats that constitute them, the maintenance insufficient humidity of the root system of seedlings, the complicated assembly system, the absence of flexibility and adaptation to the walls and roofs of buildings, the excessive cost of construction and maintenance.
L’invenzione proposta intende superare tali punti critici con le seguenti soluzioni innovative, integrate in un sistema modulare di inverdimento dell’involucro architettonico: The proposed invention intends to overcome these critical points with the following innovative solutions, integrated into a modular greening system for the architectural envelope:
a) mantenimento della giusta umidità del terriccio grazie al suo confinamento laterale con un pannello rigido di spugna sintetica, avente funzione di ritenzione idrica; a) maintaining the right humidity of the soil thanks to its lateral confinement with a rigid panel of synthetic sponge, which has a water retention function;
b) drenaggio dell’acqua in eccesso tramite materassino drenante posto alla base del modulo e smaltimento e recupero dell’acqua mediante canalizzazione interna; b) drainage of excess water by means of a draining mat placed at the base of the module and disposal and recovery of water by means of internal channels;
c) facile manutenzione e sostituzione delle eventuali parti rinsecchite del manto verde con un semplice smontaggio del relativo materassino di copertura, fissato ai moduli con bulloni filettati; c) easy maintenance and replacement of any dried parts of the green mantle with a simple disassembly of the relative covering mat, fixed to the modules with threaded bolts;
d) copertura con materassino composito di strato di corteccia che, oltre a mantenere l’umidità del sottostante terriccio, presenta aspetto gradevole anche in assenza di inverdimento; d) covering with a layer of bark composite mat which, in addition to maintaining the humidity of the underlying soil, has a pleasant appearance even in the absence of greening;
e) semplicità di costruzione e di montaggio, grazie alla leggerezza dei moduli, mediante correnti verticali di riferimento di profilli metallici tassellati alla parete e un semplice insieme di squadrette, rondelle e bulloni; e) simplicity of construction and assembly, thanks to the lightness of the modules, by means of vertical reference currents of metal profiles anchored to the wall and a simple set of brackets, washers and bolts;
f) adattabilità a superfici di qualsiasi dimensione e forma, grazie alla combinazione di moduli integrativi complementari adattabili e scossaline di altezza estensibile, che fungono da cornici e terminali della parete; f) adaptability to surfaces of any size and shape, thanks to the combination of complementary adaptable modules and flashings of extensible height, which act as frames and terminals of the wall;
g) flessibilità di impiego degli stessi moduli prefabbricati sia su pareti verticali che su coperture degli edifici. g) flexibility of use of the same prefabricated modules both on vertical walls and on building roofs.
Il risultato à ̈ una compiuta soluzione di rivestimento vegetale dell’involucro architettonico, finalizzata al risparmio energetico e al miglioramento della qualità edilizia, a costi contenuti grazie alla semplificazione dei processi di fabbricazione, di installazione e di gestione. The result is a complete solution for the vegetal cladding of the architectural envelope, aimed at saving energy and improving building quality, at low costs thanks to the simplification of the manufacturing, installation and management processes.
In dettaglio viene illustrato il sistema, facendo riferimento ai disegni allegati. The system is illustrated in detail, referring to the attached drawings.
Disegno n.1 - Il sistema si compone di un modulo base leggero a cassetta rettangolare (1), irrigidito con nervature diagonali, di dimensioni cm.105 x 54 e spessore contenuto variabile da cm.10 a cm.15 a seconda delle piante da impiantare, realizzato in polietilene ad alta densità o in alluminio o in lamierino zincato, dotato di piedini distanziatori di spessore cm.2-3 (2), che dopo essere stato corredato in stabilimento dell’apparato di inverdimento à ̈ pronto da collocare in parete verticale o in copertura (3). Disegno n.2 – l’apparato di inverdimento à ̈ costituito da un insieme di elementi che vengono collocati in stabilimento all’interno del modulo contenitore in ordine crescente: Drawing n.1 - The system consists of a light base module with a rectangular box (1), stiffened with diagonal ribs, measuring 105 x 54 cm and a limited thickness varying from 10 to 15 cm depending on the plants to be implant, made of high-density polyethylene or aluminum or galvanized sheet, equipped with spacer feet 2-3 cm thick (2), which after being equipped in the plant with the greening system is ready to be placed in vertical wall or roof (3). Drawing n.2 â € “the greening apparatus consists of a set of elements that are placed in the plant inside the container module in ascending order:
- materassino drenante in fibre di poliestere (a), spessore cm.2 -3; - draining mat in polyester fibers (a), 2 -3 cm thick;
- geotessile filtrante (b); - filter geotextile (b);
- rete polivinilica di rinforzo (c) dotata di rondelle di ripartizione (c’); - reinforcement polyvinyl mesh (c) equipped with distribution washers (câ € ™);
- pannello rigido in spugna sintetica (d), spessore cm.5 - 8, avente funzione di ritenzione idrica, con serie di celle circolari contenenti il terriccio (f) con le piantine piantate o preinseminate, su cui viene disposta la rete secondaria di fertirrigazione disperdente a goccia su 2 ordini di tubazione componibile orizzontale (e); - rigid panel in synthetic sponge (d), 5 - 8 cm thick, with water retention function, with a series of circular cells containing the soil (f) with planted or pre-sown seedlings, on which the secondary fertigation network is placed drop dispersant on 2 rows of horizontal modular piping (e);
- materassino di copertura, spessore cm.3 - 4, costituito da doppia rete polivinilica a maglia stretta (g -i), contenente strato di corteccia (h), fissato al modulo contenitore mediante viti d’acciaio (l) complete di rondelle e fili d’acciaio (l’) disposti a crociera. - covering mat, 3 - 4 cm thick, consisting of a double polyvinyl mesh with a close mesh (g -i), containing a layer of bark (h), fixed to the container module by means of steel screws (l) complete with washers and steel wires (lâ € ™) arranged in a cross pattern.
Disegno n.3 – il modulo finito (3) viene collocato alla parete verticale dell’edificio mediante correnti verticali di riferimento costituite di profili metallici (m) a T e L tassellati alla parete e un semplice insieme di squadrette (n), bulloni (n’) e relative rondelle in acciaio. Drawing n.3 - the finished module (3) is placed on the vertical wall of the building by means of vertical reference currents consisting of metal profiles (m) in T and L anchored to the wall and a simple set of brackets (n) , bolts (nâ € ™) and relative steel washers.
Disegno n.4 – al fine di dare la massima flessibilità di collocazione su pareti di qualsiasi dimensione e forma, sono previsti 2 moduli integrativi al modulo base rettangolare: un mezzo modulo quadrato in polietilene di lato cm.54 (4) e un modulo quadrato complementare (5) di cm.34 di lato con struttura in polistirene espanso (x), facilmente adattabile in opera alle dimensioni residuali disponibili mediante semplice rifilatura dei margini (5’). Drawing n.4 - in order to give maximum flexibility of placement on walls of any size and shape, there are 2 supplementary modules to the rectangular base module: a half square module in polyethylene with a side 54 cm (4) and a square complementary module (5) of 34 cm on each side with expanded polystyrene structure (x), easily adaptable on site to the residual dimensions available by simply trimming the edges (5â € ™).
Il sistema viene completato da scossaline (6) in alluminio o lamierino zincato di altezza estensibile da cm. 14 a cm.25, che fungono da cornici e terminali della parete, all’interno dei quali viene iniettato in opera del poliuretano espanso (v) per migliorarne la indeformabilità , dopo aver montato la rete primaria di adduzione dell’irrigazione (o) e le canalette di recupero (s) dell’acqua eccedente; la scossalina orizzontale inferiore à ̈ inoltre dotata di una canaletta esterna (w) che canalizza l’acqua piovana di dilavamento insieme al fogliame morto della parete nella rete fognante delle acque bianche. Disegno n.5 – la parete verde viene irrigata e fertilizzata mediante un impianto, programmato da centralina elettronica (z) corredata da uno o più sensori di rilevamento di umidità (z’), composto da una rete idrica di adduzione primaria (o) a circuito chiuso, collocata lungo i bordi della parete, a cui à ̈ collegata la rete secondaria disperdente a goccia (e) su due correnti orizzontali per modulo; il circuito viene alimentato da una pompa (r) che aspira l’acqua (p) e il fertilizzante (q) da appositi serbatoi. L’eccedenza di irrigazione, che scorre dall’alto verso il basso negli strati inferiori drenanti (a) dei moduli comunicanti, viene recuperata mediante una canaletta (s) disposta al piede della parete in un altro serbatoio (u), previa filtrazione (t), che va ad integrare l’aspirazione della pompa. The system is completed by flashings (6) in aluminum or galvanized sheet with an extendable height from cm. 14 to 25 cm, which act as frames and terminals of the wall, inside which polyurethane foam (v) is injected on site to improve its non-deformability, after having mounted the primary irrigation supply network (or ) and the excess water recovery channels (s); the lower horizontal flashing is also equipped with an external channel (w) which channels the run-off rainwater together with the dead foliage of the wall into the white water sewer system. Drawing n.5 - the green wall is irrigated and fertilized by means of a system, programmed by an electronic control unit (z) equipped with one or more humidity detection sensors (zâ € ™), consisting of a primary water supply network ( o) closed circuit, located along the edges of the wall, to which the secondary dispersing droplet network is connected (e) on two horizontal currents per module; the circuit is powered by a pump (r) which sucks the water (p) and fertilizer (q) from special tanks. The excess irrigation, which flows from top to bottom in the lower draining layers (a) of the communicating modules, is recovered by means of a channel (s) placed at the foot of the wall in another tank (u), after filtering (t), which integrates the suction of the pump.
Disegno n.6 – soluzione di facciata ventilata (8): all’interno dei correnti metallici verticali (m) e in aderenza alla parete (j) dell’edificio vengono collocati i pannelli coibentanti in polistirene espanso (x); i moduli vengono collocati, tramite il sistema di ancoraggio descritto nel disegno n.3, distaccati dalla coibentazione mediante i piedini distanziatori (2) in modo da formare una intercapedine ventilata (y) di cm.2–3. Le scossaline terminali orizzontali inferiori e superiori della parete (6) sono dotate di apposite griglie di presa ed espulsione che permettono la continua circolazione dell’aria dal basso verso l’alto. Disegno n.7 – soluzione di parete continua (9) senza intercapedine ventilata: il modulo viene collocato in aderenza ai pannelli coibentanti senza piedini distanziatori, adottando lo stesso sistema di ancoraggio; Drawing n.6 â € “ventilated facade solution (8): insulating panels in expanded polystyrene (x) are placed inside the vertical metal currents (m) and adhering to the wall (j) of the building; the modules are placed, by means of the anchoring system described in drawing n.3, detached from the insulation by means of the spacer feet (2) so as to form a ventilated cavity (y) of 2â € “3 cm. The lower and upper horizontal terminal flashings of the wall (6) are equipped with special intake and expulsion grids that allow the continuous circulation of air from the bottom upwards. Drawing n.7 - continuous wall solution (9) without ventilated cavity: the module is placed in adherence to the insulating panels without spacer feet, adopting the same anchoring system;
soluzione di copertura verde galleggiante (10): i pannelli con strato pesante di ghiaietto (h’) al posto di quello leggero di corteccia del materassino di copertura, vengono semplicemente adagiati, privi di ancoraggio, mediante i piedini distanziatori (2) sulla copertura (jj) dell’edificio orizzontale o sub orizzontale, debitamente impermeabilizzata (k) e coibentata (x). Le acque meteoriche e di irrigazione eccedenti non trattenute dal pannello vengono drenate dall’apposito materassino (a) inferiore ed espulse attraverso la serie di fori praticati nel fondo del pannello (a’); floating green roofing solution (10): the panels with a heavy layer of gravel (hâ € ™) instead of the light bark layer of the covering mat, are simply placed, without anchoring, by means of the spacer feet (2) on the roof (jj) of the horizontal or sub-horizontal building, duly waterproofed (k) and insulated (x). Excess rainwater and irrigation water not retained by the panel are drained by the appropriate lower mat (a) and expelled through the series of holes made in the bottom of the panel (aâ € ™);
Disegno n.8 – viene illustrato un semplice esempio di applicazione del sistema ad un edificio con facciata verde ventilata (8) (preferibilmente quella più esposta all’irraggiamento solare diretto), con facciata continua verde non ventilata (9) e copertura verde galleggiante (10), corredate da relative scossaline (6) terminali e di cornice dei vani aperture. Drawing n.8 - shows a simple example of application of the system to a building with a ventilated green facade (8) (preferably the one most exposed to direct solar radiation), with a non-ventilated green curtain wall (9) and roof floating green (10), equipped with relative flashings (6) at the terminals and with a frame for the opening compartments.
Il sistema ideato offre una soluzione integrata sostenibile di rivestimento vegetale dell’involucro edilizio con i seguenti benefici: The devised system offers a sustainable integrated solution of plant cladding of the building envelope with the following benefits:
- riqualificazione architettonica delle facciate e coperture degradate o non rifinite; - architectural redevelopment of degraded or unfinished facades and roofs;
- risparmio energetico sia nella stagione fredda con riduzione delle dispersioni termiche, sia nella stagione calda per la protezione dall’irraggiamento solare diretto e il raffrescamento naturale degli ambienti interni; - energy saving both in the cold season with reduction of heat loss, and in the hot season for protection from direct solar radiation and natural cooling of the internal environments;
- durabilità e protezione delle superfici coperte; - durability and protection of the covered surfaces;
- miglioramento ambientale a scala urbana, quali la qualità dell’aria, fono assorbenza dei rumori, contrasto dell’isola di calore. - environmental improvement on an urban scale, such as air quality, sound absorption, heat island contrast.
Claims (8)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000014A ITCT20120014A1 (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2012-10-30 | INTEGRATED VEGETABLE COATING SYSTEM OF THE ARCHITECTURAL ENCLOSURE WITH MODULAR PANELS |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000014A ITCT20120014A1 (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2012-10-30 | INTEGRATED VEGETABLE COATING SYSTEM OF THE ARCHITECTURAL ENCLOSURE WITH MODULAR PANELS |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ITCT20120014A1 true ITCT20120014A1 (en) | 2014-05-01 |
Family
ID=47428820
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IT000014A ITCT20120014A1 (en) | 2012-10-30 | 2012-10-30 | INTEGRATED VEGETABLE COATING SYSTEM OF THE ARCHITECTURAL ENCLOSURE WITH MODULAR PANELS |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| IT (1) | ITCT20120014A1 (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2879892A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-30 | Arnold Julia | Alveolar module for revegetation of e.g. vertical wall, has substrate between front and back sides, where front side has one-eyed alveoli and each alveolus has wall and base integrated to back side through connection unit |
| EP2397028A1 (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-12-21 | Markus Glanz | Plantable façade system |
| US20120005954A1 (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2012-01-12 | Hartman Gary R | Modular growing panel system and method for covering structures with vegetation |
| DE102010045665A1 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-22 | Zinco Gmbh | Greening system for greening of vertical and inclined surfaces |
-
2012
- 2012-10-30 IT IT000014A patent/ITCT20120014A1/en unknown
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2879892A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-30 | Arnold Julia | Alveolar module for revegetation of e.g. vertical wall, has substrate between front and back sides, where front side has one-eyed alveoli and each alveolus has wall and base integrated to back side through connection unit |
| US20120005954A1 (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2012-01-12 | Hartman Gary R | Modular growing panel system and method for covering structures with vegetation |
| EP2397028A1 (en) * | 2010-06-17 | 2011-12-21 | Markus Glanz | Plantable façade system |
| DE102010045665A1 (en) * | 2010-09-17 | 2012-03-22 | Zinco Gmbh | Greening system for greening of vertical and inclined surfaces |
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