IT980334B - Apparecchio per trasformare fasi liquidi di sostanze non metalliche in fasi solide - Google Patents

Apparecchio per trasformare fasi liquidi di sostanze non metalliche in fasi solide

Info

Publication number
IT980334B
IT980334B IT49634/73A IT4963473A IT980334B IT 980334 B IT980334 B IT 980334B IT 49634/73 A IT49634/73 A IT 49634/73A IT 4963473 A IT4963473 A IT 4963473A IT 980334 B IT980334 B IT 980334B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
phases
equipment
non metallic
metallic substances
transforming liquid
Prior art date
Application number
IT49634/73A
Other languages
English (en)
Original Assignee
Ciba Geigy Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ciba Geigy Ag filed Critical Ciba Geigy Ag
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT980334B publication Critical patent/IT980334B/it

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20Silicates
    • C01B33/36Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
    • C01B33/38Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
    • C01B33/42Micas ; Interstratified clay-mica products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D9/00Crystallisation
    • B01D9/0004Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange
    • B01D9/0013Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange by indirect heat exchange
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D9/00Crystallisation
    • B01D9/0018Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated
    • B01D9/0031Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated by heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/06Solidifying liquids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/113Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
    • C01B33/12Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
    • C01B33/14Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
    • C01B33/152Preparation of hydrogels
    • C01B33/154Preparation of hydrogels by acidic treatment of aqueous silicate solutions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/113Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
    • C01B33/12Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
    • C01B33/18Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
    • C01B33/187Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates
    • C01B33/193Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates of aqueous solutions of silicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20Silicates
    • C01B33/26Aluminium-containing silicates, i.e. silico-aluminates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20Silicates
    • C01B33/36Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
    • C01B33/38Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
    • C01B33/40Clays
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20Silicates
    • C01B33/36Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
    • C01B33/46Amorphous silicates, e.g. so-called "amorphous zeolites"
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G12/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08G12/02Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
    • C08G12/04Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
    • C08G12/10Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with acyclic compounds having the moiety X=C(—N<)2 in which X is O, S or —N
    • C08G12/12Ureas; Thioureas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G12/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08G12/02Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
    • C08G12/26Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
    • C08G12/30Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds with substituted triazines
    • C08G12/32Melamines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G12/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08G12/02Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
    • C08G12/26Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
    • C08G12/34Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds and acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
    • C08G12/36Ureas; Thioureas
    • C08G12/38Ureas; Thioureas and melamines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
  • Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
IT49634/73A 1972-04-27 1973-04-24 Apparecchio per trasformare fasi liquidi di sostanze non metalliche in fasi solide IT980334B (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH632972A CH571887A5 (it) 1972-04-27 1972-04-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT980334B true IT980334B (it) 1974-09-30

Family

ID=4307819

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT49634/73A IT980334B (it) 1972-04-27 1973-04-24 Apparecchio per trasformare fasi liquidi di sostanze non metalliche in fasi solide

Country Status (12)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5633136B2 (it)
AR (1) AR197714A1 (it)
AT (1) AT334867B (it)
CA (1) CA1001386A (it)
CH (1) CH571887A5 (it)
DE (1) DE2226158A1 (it)
ES (1) ES414086A1 (it)
FR (1) FR2182168B1 (it)
GB (1) GB1424049A (it)
IT (1) IT980334B (it)
NL (1) NL7305599A (it)
ZA (1) ZA732673B (it)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4035328A (en) 1975-07-03 1977-07-12 Westvaco Corporation Continuous process for making urea formaldehyde pigment
DE4041670C1 (it) * 1990-12-22 1992-07-30 Santrade Ltd., Luzern, Ch
US5269817A (en) * 1990-12-22 1993-12-14 Santrade Ltd. Process and apparatus for the crystallization of a melt
DE4415844A1 (de) * 1994-05-05 1995-11-16 Santrade Ltd Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Stofftrennung durch Kristallisation von Schmelzen
ATE331776T1 (de) 2003-08-06 2006-07-15 Smet Engineering N V De Verfahren und vorrichtung zum vakuumstripping
ES2271776T3 (es) 2004-08-06 2007-04-16 De Smet Engineering N.V. Proceso de recuperacion de aceite.
EP1637201B1 (en) 2004-09-15 2007-08-15 De Smet Engineering N.V. Vapour scrubbing process and apparatus
EP1818088A1 (en) 2006-01-20 2007-08-15 De Smet Engineering N.V. Crystallisers useful in fractionation processes for oils and fats
EP1905815A1 (en) 2006-09-28 2008-04-02 De Smet Engineering S.A. Phase transfer apparatus and process
EP2028258A1 (en) 2007-08-01 2009-02-25 N.V. Desmet Ballestra Engineering S.A. Process for equipment for desolventising under reduced pressure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB1424049A (en) 1976-02-04
DE2226158A1 (de) 1973-10-31
FR2182168A1 (it) 1973-12-07
ATA365073A (de) 1976-06-15
AU5481273A (en) 1974-10-31
AR197714A1 (es) 1974-04-30
FR2182168B1 (it) 1980-05-16
ES414086A1 (es) 1976-02-01
JPS4941264A (it) 1974-04-18
CH571887A5 (it) 1976-01-30
AT334867B (de) 1977-02-10
NL7305599A (it) 1973-10-30
JPS5633136B2 (it) 1981-08-01
ZA732673B (en) 1974-06-26
CA1001386A (en) 1976-12-14

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