FR2182168A1 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
FR2182168A1
FR2182168A1 FR7315236A FR7315236A FR2182168A1 FR 2182168 A1 FR2182168 A1 FR 2182168A1 FR 7315236 A FR7315236 A FR 7315236A FR 7315236 A FR7315236 A FR 7315236A FR 2182168 A1 FR2182168 A1 FR 2182168A1
Authority
FR
France
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
FR7315236A
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
FR2182168B1 (it
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novartis AG
Original Assignee
Ciba Geigy AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ciba Geigy AG filed Critical Ciba Geigy AG
Publication of FR2182168A1 publication Critical patent/FR2182168A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FR2182168B1 publication Critical patent/FR2182168B1/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20Silicates
    • C01B33/36Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
    • C01B33/38Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
    • C01B33/42Micas ; Interstratified clay-mica products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D9/00Crystallisation
    • B01D9/0004Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange
    • B01D9/0013Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange by indirect heat exchange
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D9/00Crystallisation
    • B01D9/0018Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated
    • B01D9/0031Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated by heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/06Solidifying liquids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/113Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
    • C01B33/12Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
    • C01B33/14Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
    • C01B33/152Preparation of hydrogels
    • C01B33/154Preparation of hydrogels by acidic treatment of aqueous silicate solutions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/113Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
    • C01B33/12Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
    • C01B33/18Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
    • C01B33/187Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates
    • C01B33/193Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates of aqueous solutions of silicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20Silicates
    • C01B33/26Aluminium-containing silicates, i.e. silico-aluminates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20Silicates
    • C01B33/36Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
    • C01B33/38Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
    • C01B33/40Clays
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20Silicates
    • C01B33/36Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
    • C01B33/46Amorphous silicates, e.g. so-called "amorphous zeolites"
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G12/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08G12/02Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
    • C08G12/04Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
    • C08G12/10Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with acyclic compounds having the moiety X=C(—N<)2 in which X is O, S or —N
    • C08G12/12Ureas; Thioureas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G12/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08G12/02Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
    • C08G12/26Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
    • C08G12/30Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds with substituted triazines
    • C08G12/32Melamines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G12/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08G12/02Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
    • C08G12/26Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
    • C08G12/34Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds and acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
    • C08G12/36Ureas; Thioureas
    • C08G12/38Ureas; Thioureas and melamines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
  • Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
FR7315236A 1972-04-27 1973-04-26 Expired FR2182168B1 (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH632972A CH571887A5 (it) 1972-04-27 1972-04-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FR2182168A1 true FR2182168A1 (it) 1973-12-07
FR2182168B1 FR2182168B1 (it) 1980-05-16

Family

ID=4307819

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FR7315236A Expired FR2182168B1 (it) 1972-04-27 1973-04-26

Country Status (12)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5633136B2 (it)
AR (1) AR197714A1 (it)
AT (1) AT334867B (it)
CA (1) CA1001386A (it)
CH (1) CH571887A5 (it)
DE (1) DE2226158A1 (it)
ES (1) ES414086A1 (it)
FR (1) FR2182168B1 (it)
GB (1) GB1424049A (it)
IT (1) IT980334B (it)
NL (1) NL7305599A (it)
ZA (1) ZA732673B (it)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4035328A (en) 1975-07-03 1977-07-12 Westvaco Corporation Continuous process for making urea formaldehyde pigment
EP0492148A1 (de) * 1990-12-22 1992-07-01 Santrade Ltd. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kristallisation von Schmelzen
US5269817A (en) * 1990-12-22 1993-12-14 Santrade Ltd. Process and apparatus for the crystallization of a melt
WO1995030466A1 (de) * 1994-05-05 1995-11-16 Santrade Ltd. Verfahren und vorrichtung zur stofftrennung durch kristallisation von schmelzen

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1505145B1 (en) 2003-08-06 2006-06-28 De Smet Engineering N.V. Method and apparatus for vacuum stripping
EP1624047B1 (en) 2004-08-06 2006-10-18 De Smet Engineering N.V. Oil recuperation process
ATE369900T1 (de) 2004-09-15 2007-09-15 Smet Engineering N V De Gaswaschverfahren und -vorrichtung
EP1818088A1 (en) 2006-01-20 2007-08-15 De Smet Engineering N.V. Crystallisers useful in fractionation processes for oils and fats
EP1905815A1 (en) 2006-09-28 2008-04-02 De Smet Engineering S.A. Phase transfer apparatus and process
EP2028258A1 (en) 2007-08-01 2009-02-25 N.V. Desmet Ballestra Engineering S.A. Process for equipment for desolventising under reduced pressure

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4035328A (en) 1975-07-03 1977-07-12 Westvaco Corporation Continuous process for making urea formaldehyde pigment
EP0492148A1 (de) * 1990-12-22 1992-07-01 Santrade Ltd. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Kristallisation von Schmelzen
US5269817A (en) * 1990-12-22 1993-12-14 Santrade Ltd. Process and apparatus for the crystallization of a melt
US5445108A (en) * 1990-12-22 1995-08-29 Santrade Ltd. Process and apparatus for the crystallization of a melt
WO1995030466A1 (de) * 1994-05-05 1995-11-16 Santrade Ltd. Verfahren und vorrichtung zur stofftrennung durch kristallisation von schmelzen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ZA732673B (en) 1974-06-26
ES414086A1 (es) 1976-02-01
FR2182168B1 (it) 1980-05-16
ATA365073A (de) 1976-06-15
CA1001386A (en) 1976-12-14
NL7305599A (it) 1973-10-30
AU5481273A (en) 1974-10-31
GB1424049A (en) 1976-02-04
AR197714A1 (es) 1974-04-30
JPS4941264A (it) 1974-04-18
DE2226158A1 (de) 1973-10-31
CH571887A5 (it) 1976-01-30
AT334867B (de) 1977-02-10
JPS5633136B2 (it) 1981-08-01
IT980334B (it) 1974-09-30

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
ST Notification of lapse