AT334867B - Einrichtung zur umwandlung von flussigen phasen von nichtmetallischen, insbesondere polymerisierbaren oder kristallisierbaren stoffen in feste phasen - Google Patents

Einrichtung zur umwandlung von flussigen phasen von nichtmetallischen, insbesondere polymerisierbaren oder kristallisierbaren stoffen in feste phasen

Info

Publication number
AT334867B
AT334867B AT365073A AT365073A AT334867B AT 334867 B AT334867 B AT 334867B AT 365073 A AT365073 A AT 365073A AT 365073 A AT365073 A AT 365073A AT 334867 B AT334867 B AT 334867B
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
phases
metallic
conversion
particular polymerizable
crystallizable substances
Prior art date
Application number
AT365073A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
ATA365073A (de
Original Assignee
Ciba Geigy Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ciba Geigy Ag filed Critical Ciba Geigy Ag
Publication of ATA365073A publication Critical patent/ATA365073A/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AT334867B publication Critical patent/AT334867B/de

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20Silicates
    • C01B33/36Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
    • C01B33/38Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
    • C01B33/42Micas ; Interstratified clay-mica products
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D9/00Crystallisation
    • B01D9/0004Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange
    • B01D9/0013Crystallisation cooling by heat exchange by indirect heat exchange
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D9/00Crystallisation
    • B01D9/0018Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated
    • B01D9/0031Evaporation of components of the mixture to be separated by heating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/06Solidifying liquids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/113Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
    • C01B33/12Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
    • C01B33/14Colloidal silica, e.g. dispersions, gels, sols
    • C01B33/152Preparation of hydrogels
    • C01B33/154Preparation of hydrogels by acidic treatment of aqueous silicate solutions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/113Silicon oxides; Hydrates thereof
    • C01B33/12Silica; Hydrates thereof, e.g. lepidoic silicic acid
    • C01B33/18Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof
    • C01B33/187Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates
    • C01B33/193Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel form; After-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates of aqueous solutions of silicates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20Silicates
    • C01B33/26Aluminium-containing silicates, i.e. silico-aluminates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20Silicates
    • C01B33/36Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
    • C01B33/38Layered base-exchange silicates, e.g. clays, micas or alkali metal silicates of kenyaite or magadiite type
    • C01B33/40Clays
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B33/00Silicon; Compounds thereof
    • C01B33/20Silicates
    • C01B33/36Silicates having base-exchange properties but not having molecular sieve properties
    • C01B33/46Amorphous silicates, e.g. so-called "amorphous zeolites"
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G12/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08G12/02Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
    • C08G12/04Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
    • C08G12/10Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with acyclic or carbocyclic compounds with acyclic compounds having the moiety X=C(—N<)2 in which X is O, S or —N
    • C08G12/12Ureas; Thioureas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G12/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08G12/02Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
    • C08G12/26Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
    • C08G12/30Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds with substituted triazines
    • C08G12/32Melamines
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G12/00Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
    • C08G12/02Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes
    • C08G12/26Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
    • C08G12/34Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds and acyclic or carbocyclic compounds
    • C08G12/36Ureas; Thioureas
    • C08G12/38Ureas; Thioureas and melamines

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Other Resins Obtained By Reactions Not Involving Carbon-To-Carbon Unsaturated Bonds (AREA)
  • Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
  • Phenolic Resins Or Amino Resins (AREA)
  • Silicon Compounds (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
AT365073A 1972-04-27 1973-04-25 Einrichtung zur umwandlung von flussigen phasen von nichtmetallischen, insbesondere polymerisierbaren oder kristallisierbaren stoffen in feste phasen AT334867B (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH632972A CH571887A5 (it) 1972-04-27 1972-04-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATA365073A ATA365073A (de) 1976-06-15
AT334867B true AT334867B (de) 1977-02-10

Family

ID=4307819

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT365073A AT334867B (de) 1972-04-27 1973-04-25 Einrichtung zur umwandlung von flussigen phasen von nichtmetallischen, insbesondere polymerisierbaren oder kristallisierbaren stoffen in feste phasen

Country Status (12)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5633136B2 (it)
AR (1) AR197714A1 (it)
AT (1) AT334867B (it)
CA (1) CA1001386A (it)
CH (1) CH571887A5 (it)
DE (1) DE2226158A1 (it)
ES (1) ES414086A1 (it)
FR (1) FR2182168B1 (it)
GB (1) GB1424049A (it)
IT (1) IT980334B (it)
NL (1) NL7305599A (it)
ZA (1) ZA732673B (it)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4035328A (en) 1975-07-03 1977-07-12 Westvaco Corporation Continuous process for making urea formaldehyde pigment
US5269817A (en) * 1990-12-22 1993-12-14 Santrade Ltd. Process and apparatus for the crystallization of a melt
DE4041670C1 (it) * 1990-12-22 1992-07-30 Santrade Ltd., Luzern, Ch
DE4415844A1 (de) * 1994-05-05 1995-11-16 Santrade Ltd Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Stofftrennung durch Kristallisation von Schmelzen
ATE331776T1 (de) 2003-08-06 2006-07-15 Smet Engineering N V De Verfahren und vorrichtung zum vakuumstripping
ES2271776T3 (es) 2004-08-06 2007-04-16 De Smet Engineering N.V. Proceso de recuperacion de aceite.
ATE369900T1 (de) 2004-09-15 2007-09-15 Smet Engineering N V De Gaswaschverfahren und -vorrichtung
EP1818088A1 (en) * 2006-01-20 2007-08-15 De Smet Engineering N.V. Crystallisers useful in fractionation processes for oils and fats
EP1905815A1 (en) 2006-09-28 2008-04-02 De Smet Engineering S.A. Phase transfer apparatus and process
EP2028258A1 (en) 2007-08-01 2009-02-25 N.V. Desmet Ballestra Engineering S.A. Process for equipment for desolventising under reduced pressure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU5481273A (en) 1974-10-31
JPS5633136B2 (it) 1981-08-01
JPS4941264A (it) 1974-04-18
ZA732673B (en) 1974-06-26
IT980334B (it) 1974-09-30
ATA365073A (de) 1976-06-15
FR2182168A1 (it) 1973-12-07
AR197714A1 (es) 1974-04-30
NL7305599A (it) 1973-10-30
DE2226158A1 (de) 1973-10-31
CH571887A5 (it) 1976-01-30
CA1001386A (en) 1976-12-14
FR2182168B1 (it) 1980-05-16
ES414086A1 (es) 1976-02-01
GB1424049A (en) 1976-02-04

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ELJ Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee
ELJ Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee