IT9067847A1 - IMPREGNATING SUBSTANCE FOR WOOD - Google Patents
IMPREGNATING SUBSTANCE FOR WOOD Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- IT9067847A1 IT9067847A1 IT067847A IT6784790A IT9067847A1 IT 9067847 A1 IT9067847 A1 IT 9067847A1 IT 067847 A IT067847 A IT 067847A IT 6784790 A IT6784790 A IT 6784790A IT 9067847 A1 IT9067847 A1 IT 9067847A1
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- Prior art keywords
- medium according
- impregnating medium
- wood
- mixture
- impregnating
- Prior art date
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- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- -1 ester alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(C)O ARXJGSRGQADJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218652 Larix Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005590 Larix decidua Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000158728 Meliaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2,4-trimethylpentyl) 2-methylpropanoate Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)COC(=O)C(C)C DAFHKNAQFPVRKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZENGILVLUJGJX-NSCUHMNNSA-N (E)-acetaldehyde oxime Chemical compound C\C=N\O FZENGILVLUJGJX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)OC LHENQXAPVKABON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFFXLYHRNRKAPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-trichloro-n-(5-methyl-1,2-oxazol-3-yl)benzenesulfonamide Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=2)Cl)=N1 HFFXLYHRNRKAPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCO OAYXUHPQHDHDDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKQJDWBNQNAJHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl formate Chemical compound OCCOC=O UKQJDWBNQNAJHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003619 algicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butan-2-ylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound CCC(C)=NO WHIVNJATOVLWBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005609 naphthenate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005474 octanoate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000045947 parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006254 rheological additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010876 untreated wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
- A01N47/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom containing >N—S—C≡(Hal)3 groups
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/16—Inorganic impregnating agents
- B27K3/18—Compounds of alkaline earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/34—Organic impregnating agents
- B27K3/50—Mixtures of different organic impregnating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K5/00—Treating of wood not provided for in groups B27K1/00, B27K3/00
- B27K5/02—Staining or dyeing wood; Bleaching wood
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Description
DESCRIZIONE dell'invenzione industriale dal titolo: DESCRIPTION of the industrial invention entitled:
"Sostanza impregnante‘per legno" "Impregnating substance for wood"
D E S C R I Z I O N E DESCRIPTION
La presente invenzione concerne un mezzo impregnante per legno, che allo stesso tempo é colorante. Essa concerne inoltre un procedimento per la sua produzione. The present invention relates to an impregnating medium for wood, which at the same time is a coloring agent. It also concerns a process for its production.
Mezzi impregnanti per legno sono già noti. Essi servono a proteggere il legno da influenze dannose dell'ambiente ovvero a prolungare la sua durata. In particolare si persegue una protezione contro l'attacco di funghi e "batteri di marcescenza, alghe e animali come insetti. I mezzi impregnanti sono di nor ma sistemi liquidi, che possono anche contenere acqua. Impregnating means for wood are already known. They serve to protect the wood from harmful environmental influences or to extend its service life. In particular, protection against the attack of fungi and rotting bacteria, algae and animals such as insects is pursued. The impregnating media are normally liquid systems, which may also contain water.
Un mezzo di.protezione per legno ideale deve presentare effetto velenoso persistente contro parassiti, non deve tuttavia essere velenoso per uomini e animali domestici. Esso non deve attaccare i metalli, penetrare il più facilmente possibile anche in legno non trattato preventivamente, non deve essere dilavato da pioggia e così via e deve essere il più possibile a buon prezzo. An ideal wood protection medium must have a persistent poisonous effect against parasites, but must not be poisonous to humans and pets. It must not attack metals, penetrate as easily as possible even in previously untreated wood, it must not be washed away by rain and so on and must be as cheap as possible.
Una grande difficoltà rappresenta la penetrazione del mez. zo nel legno. Perciò s'impiegano attualmente procedimenti a pressione in caldaia, nei quali il legno pretrattato in un re cipiente chiuso, contenente mezzo impregnante viene esposto alternativamente a sovrapressioni e depressioni. A great difficulty represents the penetration of the mez. zo in the wood. Therefore, boiler pressure processes are currently used, in which the wood pretreated in a closed vessel containing impregnating medium is alternately exposed to overpressures and depressions.
Questi procedimenti non sono impiegatili su oggetti di legno finiti ed in particolare su articoli di legno nell'edilizia oppure solo in modo molto costoso. I procedimenti di verniciatura, che sono già anche noti, hanno l'inconveniente che gli oggetti di legno anzitutto devono provvisti di un fon do e poi di un'altra mano di vernice superficiale. Vi si aggiunge che il Carbolineum impiegato in precedenza come mezzo impregnante efficace attualmente non può più venire impiegato a causa della sua velenosità These processes are not used on finished wooden objects and in particular on wooden articles in construction or only in a very expensive way. The painting processes, which are also already known, have the drawback that the wooden objects must first be provided with a primer and then with another coat of surface varnish. In addition, the Carbolineum previously used as an effective impregnating medium can no longer be used due to its poisonousness.
La protiematica descritta in quanto precede e gli inconvenienti delle soluzioni attuali nel campo della conservazione del legno sono trattati dettagliatamente nel Chemie-Lexikon di Römpp ad esempio 6. Ediz. 1966, Vol. II, Sp. 2758-2762. The prothhematics described above and the drawbacks of current solutions in the field of wood preservation are dealt with in detail in Römpp's Chemie-Lexikon for example 6. Ediz. 1966, Vol. II, Sp. 2758-2762.
Compito della presente invenzione era la realizzazione di un mezzo impregnante per legno anidro in particolare effica ce come fungicida e alghicida, che possa venire applicato nella pittura, che penetri nel legno meglio dei mezzi noti, ma allo stesso tempo agisca come finish di superficie, cioè che renda non necessaria l'applicazione di una vernice di superficie, vernice o pittura. Inoltre il mezzo deve proteggere meglio il legno dall’azione dell'acqua, luce UV, irradiazione solare e freddo ed essere compatitile con l'ambiente, anche per quanto concerne la produzione. Infine il legno deve poter venire colorato a piacere. The aim of the present invention was to provide an impregnating medium for anhydrous wood in particular effective as a fungicide and algaecide, which can be applied in the paint, which penetrates the wood better than the known means, but at the same time acts as a surface finish, i.e. which makes the application of a surface varnish, varnish or paint unnecessary. In addition, the medium must better protect the wood from the action of water, UV light, solar radiation and cold and be compatible with the environment, also with regard to production. Finally, the wood must be able to be colored as desired.
Il mezzo impregnante per legno secondo la presente inven zione, che soddisfa questi compiti é definito nella rivendica zione indipendente 1. Particolari elaborazioni formano l'oggetto di rivendicazioni dipendenti. The impregnating medium for wood according to the present invention, which fulfills these tasks is defined in independent claim 1. Particular processes form the subject of dependent claims.
Come inoltre venne trovato sorprendentemente, la successione dell'aggiunta dei componenti del mezzo impregnante per legno secondo la presente invenzione é critica in quanto ché per una successione determinata vengono ottenuti i migliori risultati. Perciò la presente invenzione concerne inoltre un procedimento per la preparazione del mezzo impregnante per le gno, che é definito nella seconda rivendicazione indipendente. As was also surprisingly found, the succession of adding the components of the impregnating medium for wood according to the present invention is critical in that the best results are obtained for a determined succession. Therefore, the present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of the impregnating medium for wood, which is defined in the second independent claim.
I singoli componenti del mezzo impregnante per legno devono ora venire identificati in maggior dettaglio. The individual components of the wood impregnating agent must now be identified in more detail.
Componente principale ("Corpo") della fase esente da solventi del mezzo é'una sostanza essiccante chimicamente a base di olio di lino, che normalmente é nota solo per l'impiego per pitture di superficie. Preferibilmente si tratta di un olio di lino modificato da isocianato. Particolarmente adatto é il prodotto Uralac ? 77» che viene fornito come soluzione al 60 % in White Spirit della Ditta DMS Resins. Main component ("Body") of the solvent-free phase of the medium is a chemically drying substance based on linseed oil, which is normally known only for use in surface paints. Preferably it is an isocyanate-modified linseed oil. Particularly suitable is the Uralac product? 77 »which is supplied as a 60% solution in White Spirit by DMS Resins.
Per il miglior indurimento di questo prodotto, che in realtà é essiccante all'aria, il cui indurimento però anche nell'interno del legno deve verificarsi prima, vengono aggiun ti i naftenati di metalli per sé noti, ottoati, linoleati, re sinati e simili. Risultati particolarmente "buoni ha dato una miscela di composti di manganese, calcio e zirconio, che é nuo va e produce un'essiccazione sorprendentemente buona e rapida. Siccativi ben adatti di questo gruppo, cioè i derivati di metalli singoli, vennero ottenuti sotto il nome commerciale Nuodex della Ditta URAI S.p.a., Assago, Italia. For the best hardening of this product, which is actually air-drying, the hardening of which, however, also in the interior of the wood must occur first, the naphthenates of known metals, octoates, linoleates, re sinates and the like are added. . Particularly good results gave a mixture of compounds of manganese, calcium and zirconium, which is new and produces surprisingly good and fast drying. Well suited drying agents of this group, namely single metal derivatives, were obtained under the name Nuodex commercial of URAI S.p.a., Assago, Italy.
Come solvente il mezzo impregnante per legno secondo la presente invenzione contiene - oltre il VJhite Spirit - dello olio di lino modificato - solo composti alifatici contenenti ossigeno. I solventi scelti sembrano essere responsabili per la buona penetrazione del mezzo secondo la presente invenzione nel legno. Ha dato buoni risultati una miscela di un glicolete re inferiore del punto d'ebollizione tra 100 e 150°C con un esteralcool del punto d'ebollizione tra 180 a 260°C. Tali glicoleteri sono ad esempio DOwanol PM della Dow Chemical Company (Propilenglicolraetiletere) nonché etilenglicolmetiletere .e etilenglicoletiletere, Esteralcoli sono ad esempio butildiglicoletere ( "Butilcarbitol"), glicolmonoformiato e -acetato. As a solvent, the impregnating medium for wood according to the present invention contains - in addition to VJhite Spirit - some modified linseed oil - only aliphatic compounds containing oxygen. The solvents selected appear to be responsible for the good penetration of the medium according to the present invention into the wood. A mixture of a glycolether below boiling point between 100 and 150 ° C with an ester alcohol boiling point between 180 and 260 ° C gave good results. Such glycolethers are for example DOwanol PM of the Dow Chemical Company (Propylene glycol methyl ether) as well as ethylene glycol methyl ether and ethylene glycol ethyl ether, Esteralcohols are for example butyl glycol ether ("Butylcarbitol"), glycol monoformate and -acetate.
Ha dato buoni risultati il prodotto TEXANOL della Eastman Chemical Corp. Eastman Chemical Corp's TEXANOL product performed well.
Come sostanza biocida il mezzo impregnante per legno contiene preferibilmente un sulfamidderivato, che é efficace contro funghi, alghe, generi Penicillium, stabile alla luce e non volatile e non disturba l'essiccazione del derivato di olio di lino. S'impiega preferibilmente un N,N-diaril-N'-aril-N'-(trialogenometiltio)-sulfamide. Come colorante s'impiegano nel modo il migliore quelli della gamma Sicoflush (BASF). As a biocidal substance, the impregnating medium for wood preferably contains a sulfonamide derivative, which is effective against fungi, algae, genera Penicillium, light-stable and non-volatile and does not disturb the drying of the linseed oil derivative. An N, N-diaryl-N'-aryl-N '- (trialogenomethylthio) -sulfamide is preferably used. As a dye, those from the Sicoflush range (BASF) are best used.
L'agente impregnante per legno secondo la presente inven zione contiene di norma ma non coattivamente un mezzo di distensione, ad esempio aldossime o chetossime. Ossime adatte sono ad esempio butiraidossima, letiletilchetossima. Ulteriori aggiunte adatte sono additivi reologici come ad esempio Bilica ti a strati modificati organicamente ("Bentone SD-1" della Kronos Titan GmbH, Leverkusen, BRD) nonché altri additivi usua li come agenti bagnanti e disperdenti, sostanze aromatizzanti ecc. The wood impregnating agent according to the present invention normally but not necessarily contains a stress reliever, for example aldoxime or ketoxime. Suitable oximes are, for example, butyraidoxime, letylethylketoxime. Further suitable additives are rheological additives such as organically modified layered bilicates ("Bentone SD-1" from Kronos Titan GmbH, Leverkusen, BRD) as well as other usual additives such as wetting and dispersing agents, flavoring substances, etc.
La composizione di mezzi impregnanti per legno adatti é la seguente, indicata in parti in peso:' The composition of suitable impregnating media for wood is the following, indicated in parts by weight: '
Per l'attuazione del procedimento secondo la presente invenzione s’introduce anzitutto il solvente in un recipiente di miscelazione, si fa affluire la soluzione dell'olio di lino modificato e si aggiungoni i siccativi e il biocida. Delle aggiunte facoltative l'agente antipelle viene aggiunto subito dopo i siccativi e l'additivo di reologia alla fine. Ow iamen te nella preparazione si rimescola continuamente. Si opera nel modo il migliore a normale temperatura ambiente; una cari ca di circa 100 kg e approntata in circa 20 a 30 minuti. To implement the process according to the present invention, the solvent is first introduced into a mixing vessel, the modified linseed oil solution is poured in and the siccatives and biocide are added. Of the optional additions the anti-skin agent is added immediately after the siccatives and the rheology additive at the end. Ow iamen te in the preparation it mixes continuously. It works best at normal room temperature; a load of about 100 kg and ready in about 20 to 30 minutes.
Il mezzo impregnante si distingue ancora per elevata immagazz inabilità, in generale circa 8 a 12 mesi. The impregnating medium still stands out for its high storability, generally around 8 to 12 months.
Per l’applicazione si spalma o spruzza la superficie del legno pulita meccanicamente con il mezzo liquido, si fa essic care ad esempio 24 ore e si provvede la superficie con una se conda mano di vernice dello stesso mezzo. Solo molto raramente e necessaria una terza mano di vernice. Il legno é ora impregnato in modo conservante e possiede inoltre una superficie colorata, ad esempio noce, larice, mogano e così via, senza che sia necessaria un'ulteriore mano di pittura come mordente eco. For the application, the mechanically cleaned surface of the wood is spread or sprayed with the liquid medium, it is dried for example 24 hours and the surface is provided with a second coat of paint of the same medium. Only very rarely is a third coat of paint needed. The wood is now conservatively impregnated and also has a colored surface, for example walnut, larch, mahogany and so on, without the need for an additional coat of paint as an eco mordant.
Gli Esempi devono illustrare la presente invenzione in maggior dettaglio. The Examples are to illustrate the present invention in more detail.
Esempio 1 Example 1
In una caldaia con agitatore munita di sfiatatoio verso l'esterno con una capacità utile di circa 150 l s'introducono circa 3 kg di Dowanol PM (propilenglicolmetiletere Kp 120°C) e 52,3 kg di TEXAHOL (esteralcool), Kp 244°c). Sotto agitazione si aggiungono poco a poco i seguenti prodotti: 30 kg URALAC P-77 (60 % in White Spirit), 0,2 kg siccativo al manganese (6 % Mn), 0,6 kg siccativo di calcio (4 % Ca), 0,2 kg siccativo di zirconio (12 % Zr), 0,5 kg Exkin 2 ( metiletilchetossima), 0,6 kg Biocide, 5 kg Pasta di Bentone, 2,4 kg Sicoflush L Rot 2817, 1,2 kg Sicoflush Gelh 1916 e 4 kg Sicoflush L Schwarz 0054. About 3 kg of Dowanol PM (propylene glycolmethylether Kp 120 ° C) and 52.3 kg of TEXAHOL (esteralcool), Kp 244 ° are introduced into a boiler with agitator equipped with an external breather with a useful capacity of about 150 l. c). The following products are gradually added under stirring: 30 kg URALAC P-77 (60% in White Spirit), 0.2 kg manganese siccative (6% Mn), 0.6 kg calcium siccative (4% Ca) , 0.2 kg zirconium siccative (12% Zr), 0.5 kg Exkin 2 (methylethylketoxime), 0.6 kg Biocide, 5 kg Bentone paste, 2.4 kg Sicoflush L Rot 2817, 1.2 kg Sicoflush Gelh 1916 and 4 kg Sicoflush L Schwarz 0054.
Dopo agitazione di 30 minuti si ottiene un mezzo impregnante che colora il legno tinta noce. After stirring for 30 minutes, an impregnating medium is obtained which colors the walnut-colored wood.
Esempio 2 Example 2
In Esempio 1 i tre coloranti vengono sostituiti da una miscela di 1,3 kg di Sicoflush Rot, 2 kg Sicoflush Gelb e 0,6 kg Sicoflush Schwarz. In Example 1 the three dyes are replaced by a mixture of 1.3 kg of Sicoflush Rot, 2 kg Sicoflush Gelb and 0.6 kg Sicoflush Schwarz.
Si ottiene un mezzo impregnante che conferisce al legno la colorazione di legno di larice. An impregnating medium is obtained which gives the wood the color of larch wood.
Esempio 3 Example 3
In Esempio 1 i tre coloranti indicati vengono sostituiti da una miscela di 4 kg Sicoflush Rot e 2 kg Sicoflush Schwarz'. In Example 1 the three indicated dyes are replaced by a mixture of 4 kg Sicoflush Rot and 2 kg Sicoflush Schwarz '.
Si ottiene un mezzo impregnante, che conferisce al legno la colorazione di mogano. An impregnating medium is obtained, which gives the wood the mahogany color.
Come già menzionato, non é necessario un ulteriore trattamento di superficie del legno imprrgnato, può tuttavia,se desiderato, essere attuato. L'impregnazione descritta non di-' sturba mani di pittura o rivestimenti di colore diverso o ugua le successivamente. As already mentioned, no further surface treatment of the impregnated wood is necessary, however it can, if desired, be carried out. The described impregnation does not disturb coats of paint or coatings of different or the same color successively.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1414/90A CH681440A5 (en) | 1990-04-26 | 1990-04-26 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IT9067847A0 IT9067847A0 (en) | 1990-10-30 |
IT9067847A1 true IT9067847A1 (en) | 1992-04-30 |
IT1240996B IT1240996B (en) | 1993-12-27 |
Family
ID=4209890
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT67847A IT1240996B (en) | 1990-04-26 | 1990-10-30 | IMPREGNATING SUBSTANCE FOR WOOD |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT396770B (en) |
CH (1) | CH681440A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE4020484A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2024330A6 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2661357B1 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1240996B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2136497B1 (en) * | 1996-06-20 | 2000-08-16 | Xumet Rotger Juana | COMPOSITION OF A LIQUID PRODUCT TO APPLY TO WOOD. |
DE19715664A1 (en) * | 1997-04-16 | 1998-10-22 | Butzbacher Weichenbau Gmbh | Process for impregnating solids |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2251417B1 (en) * | 1973-11-19 | 1977-09-23 | Rhone Progil | |
US4142009A (en) * | 1974-08-13 | 1979-02-27 | Fosroc International Limited | Method of treating timber with composition having a colloidal pigment |
FR2355451A1 (en) * | 1976-02-20 | 1978-01-20 | Sarpap | Wood preservatives contg. three or more fungicides - together with a fixer e.g. resin based on fish, soya or wood oil, opt. an insecticide |
DE2927349A1 (en) * | 1979-07-06 | 1981-01-29 | Solvay Werke Gmbh | AGENT FOR THE PRESERVATION OF WOOD AND WOOD MATERIALS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF THE PRESERVATIVE AGENT |
GB2128091A (en) * | 1982-10-09 | 1984-04-26 | Bio Kil Lab Limited | Wood preservative composition |
DE3507420A1 (en) * | 1985-03-02 | 1986-09-04 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | WOOD PRESERVATIVES |
DD291284A5 (en) * | 1990-01-02 | 1991-06-27 | Chemie Ag Bitterfeld-Wolfen,De | NEW OILY WOOD PROTECTION |
-
1990
- 1990-04-26 CH CH1414/90A patent/CH681440A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-01 AT AT0120790A patent/AT396770B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-27 DE DE4020484A patent/DE4020484A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-10-23 ES ES9002671A patent/ES2024330A6/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-30 IT IT67847A patent/IT1240996B/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-10-31 FR FR9013550A patent/FR2661357B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AT396770B (en) | 1993-11-25 |
DE4020484A1 (en) | 1991-10-31 |
ES2024330A6 (en) | 1992-02-16 |
CH681440A5 (en) | 1993-03-31 |
IT1240996B (en) | 1993-12-27 |
IT9067847A0 (en) | 1990-10-30 |
FR2661357A1 (en) | 1991-10-31 |
ATA120790A (en) | 1993-04-15 |
FR2661357B1 (en) | 1995-04-21 |
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