IT1246063B - Gruppo propulsore per un autoveicolo provvisto di mezzi motori azionati per via termica e di mezzi motori azionati per via elettrica - Google Patents
Gruppo propulsore per un autoveicolo provvisto di mezzi motori azionati per via termica e di mezzi motori azionati per via elettricaInfo
- Publication number
- IT1246063B IT1246063B ITTO910307A ITTO910307A IT1246063B IT 1246063 B IT1246063 B IT 1246063B IT TO910307 A ITTO910307 A IT TO910307A IT TO910307 A ITTO910307 A IT TO910307A IT 1246063 B IT1246063 B IT 1246063B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- motor vehicles
- operated motor
- power unit
- vehicle equipped
- transmission
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
- B60K6/40—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/40—Controlling the engagement or disengagement of prime movers, e.g. for transition between prime movers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/28—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or type of power take-off
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
- B60K6/442—Series-parallel switching type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/10—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines
- B60L50/15—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by engine-driven generators, e.g. generators driven by combustion engines with additional electric power supply
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/52—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells characterised by DC-motors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/02—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of driveline clutches
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Auxiliary Drives, Propulsion Controls, And Safety Devices (AREA)
- Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
- Arrangement Of Transmissions (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Il gruppo comprende un motore termico (1) collegato ad un cambio di velocità (2) mediante un albero di trasmissione (3) lungo il quale è inserito un innesto (4); un generatore di corrente elettrica (7) che è atto ad alimentare corrente ad una batteria di accumulatori (8) ed è azionato da un albero secondario (5) il quale è collegato all'albero di trasmissione (3) mediante una prima trasmissione a ruote dentate (6), a monte dell'innesto (4); inoltre un motore elettrico (10) è collegato all'albero di trasmissione (3) mediante una seconda trasmissione a ruote dentate (11) a valle dell'innesto (4), e tra motore (10) e seconda trasmissione (11) è inserito un secondo innesto (12).(Fig. 1)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITTO910307A IT1246063B (it) | 1991-04-23 | 1991-04-23 | Gruppo propulsore per un autoveicolo provvisto di mezzi motori azionati per via termica e di mezzi motori azionati per via elettrica |
EP92106797A EP0510582B1 (en) | 1991-04-23 | 1992-04-21 | Vehicle powerplant featuring thermal and electrical drive means |
DE69207055T DE69207055T2 (de) | 1991-04-23 | 1992-04-21 | Fahrzeugtriebwerk mit thermischem und elektrischem Antrieb |
ES92106797T ES2082263T3 (es) | 1991-04-23 | 1992-04-21 | Planta de energia para vehiculos que incorpora medios de propulsion termicos y electricos. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ITTO910307A IT1246063B (it) | 1991-04-23 | 1991-04-23 | Gruppo propulsore per un autoveicolo provvisto di mezzi motori azionati per via termica e di mezzi motori azionati per via elettrica |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ITTO910307A0 ITTO910307A0 (it) | 1991-04-23 |
ITTO910307A1 ITTO910307A1 (it) | 1992-10-23 |
IT1246063B true IT1246063B (it) | 1994-11-07 |
Family
ID=11409286
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ITTO910307A IT1246063B (it) | 1991-04-23 | 1991-04-23 | Gruppo propulsore per un autoveicolo provvisto di mezzi motori azionati per via termica e di mezzi motori azionati per via elettrica |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0510582B1 (it) |
DE (1) | DE69207055T2 (it) |
ES (1) | ES2082263T3 (it) |
IT (1) | IT1246063B (it) |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2699127B1 (fr) * | 1992-12-11 | 1995-03-24 | Semat | Dispositif de changement de mode de fonctionnement pour un véhicule bimode thermique/électrique et véhicle bimode comportant un tel dispositif. |
ES2095791B1 (es) * | 1993-05-13 | 1998-02-16 | Tojo Castor Casas | Procedimiento para mejorar el rendimiento energetico de los vehiculos automoviles mediante recuperacion de la energia de la retencion. |
IT1272684B (it) * | 1993-09-27 | 1997-06-26 | Gianluigi Reis | Sistema di ricupero energia dissipata, durante la sua marcia, da un veicolo a motore a combustione interna |
DE4335849C1 (de) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-06-01 | Voith Gmbh J M | Antriebseinrichtung für ein Verkehrsmittel |
DE4444545B4 (de) * | 1993-12-22 | 2004-05-27 | Volkswagen Ag | Antriebsstrang für ein Hybridfahrzeug |
DE4425387C1 (de) * | 1994-07-19 | 1996-04-11 | Schmetz Roland Dipl Wirtsch In | Landwirtschaftlicher Traktor mit elektromechanischem Getriebe |
EP0743213B1 (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 2001-10-10 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Hybrid vehicle power output apparatus and method of controlling the same in reverse drive |
JP3063592B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-19 | 2000-07-12 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 動力伝達装置およびその制御方法 |
JP2973920B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-24 | 1999-11-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ハイブリッド電気自動車 |
US5667029A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1997-09-16 | New York Institute Of Technology | Drive system for hybrid electric vehicle |
US5704440A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1998-01-06 | New York Institute Of Technology | Energy distribution method for hydrid electric vehicle |
JP3775012B2 (ja) * | 1997-08-29 | 2006-05-17 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | 車両用ハイブリッド駆動装置 |
EP1038346A2 (en) | 1997-10-21 | 2000-09-27 | Stridsberg Innovation Ab | A hybrid powertrain |
US6048288A (en) * | 1997-11-18 | 2000-04-11 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Power train system for a vehicle and method for operating same |
US6554088B2 (en) * | 1998-09-14 | 2003-04-29 | Paice Corporation | Hybrid vehicles |
DE19917665A1 (de) * | 1999-04-19 | 2000-10-26 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen | Hybridantrieb für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
US6622804B2 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2003-09-23 | Transportation Techniques, Llc. | Hybrid electric vehicle and method of selectively operating the hybrid electric vehicle |
US6483198B2 (en) * | 2001-01-19 | 2002-11-19 | Transportation Techniques Llc | Hybrid electric vehicle having a selective zero emission mode, and method of selectively operating the zero emission mode |
DE102004037584B4 (de) * | 2004-08-03 | 2008-05-08 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Antriebseinheit |
US7271555B1 (en) | 2005-02-03 | 2007-09-18 | Gabriel Ciccone | Vehicle electrical assist apparatus and kit for same |
JP2009511786A (ja) | 2005-10-14 | 2009-03-19 | ボルボ コンストラクション イクイップメント アーベー | 作業機械および作業機械の操作方法 |
FR2892471B1 (fr) * | 2005-10-20 | 2008-02-15 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede de demarrage d'un moteur thermique de vehicule hybride |
DE202006019422U1 (de) | 2006-11-06 | 2008-04-10 | Faun Umwelttechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Hybridantrieb |
US8500589B2 (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2013-08-06 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Hybrid electric vehicle powertrain with an enhanced all-electric drive mode |
EP2385871B1 (en) | 2010-03-19 | 2012-10-31 | Foseco International Limited | Method for the production of a refractory filter |
JP5879054B2 (ja) * | 2011-06-20 | 2016-03-08 | アイシン・エーアイ株式会社 | ハイブリッド車用駆動装置 |
FR2985705B1 (fr) * | 2012-01-13 | 2014-11-07 | Valeo Sys Controle Moteur Sas | Procede de commande d'un vehicule hybride |
FR2985703B1 (fr) * | 2012-01-13 | 2014-11-07 | Valeo Sys Controle Moteur Sas | Procede de gestion de la vitesse d'un vehicule hybride |
FR3001661B1 (fr) * | 2013-02-07 | 2016-07-22 | Technoboost | Vehicule hybride |
CN105291828A (zh) * | 2015-11-05 | 2016-02-03 | 长沙丹芬瑞电气技术有限公司 | 一种环保车单发动机系统 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2133485A1 (de) * | 1971-07-06 | 1973-01-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftfahrzeug mit einem hybridantrieb |
GB1495261A (en) * | 1975-01-07 | 1977-12-14 | Foster D | Fuel-conserving automobile vehicles |
DE2510623A1 (de) * | 1975-03-12 | 1976-09-23 | Helmut Koerner | Antriebsaggregat |
DE2802635A1 (de) * | 1978-01-21 | 1979-07-26 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Duo-bus |
DE2943519A1 (de) * | 1979-10-27 | 1981-05-07 | Volkswagenwerk Ag | Antrieb fuer ein fahrzeug mit einer brennkraftmaschine und einem elektromotor |
US4319140A (en) * | 1980-07-28 | 1982-03-09 | Paschke Ralph W | Demand operated power management drive system |
DE3134245A1 (de) * | 1981-08-29 | 1983-03-10 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | "gelenkomnibus" |
-
1991
- 1991-04-23 IT ITTO910307A patent/IT1246063B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1992
- 1992-04-21 EP EP92106797A patent/EP0510582B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-21 ES ES92106797T patent/ES2082263T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-04-21 DE DE69207055T patent/DE69207055T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITTO910307A0 (it) | 1991-04-23 |
EP0510582B1 (en) | 1995-12-27 |
DE69207055D1 (de) | 1996-02-08 |
EP0510582A2 (en) | 1992-10-28 |
ES2082263T3 (es) | 1996-03-16 |
DE69207055T2 (de) | 1996-05-30 |
EP0510582A3 (en) | 1992-11-19 |
ITTO910307A1 (it) | 1992-10-23 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
0001 | Granted | ||
TA | Fee payment date (situation as of event date), data collected since 19931001 |
Effective date: 19950427 |