IT1244582B - Dispositivo per eseguire con il laser strati al plasma - Google Patents

Dispositivo per eseguire con il laser strati al plasma

Info

Publication number
IT1244582B
IT1244582B IT08349690A IT8349690A IT1244582B IT 1244582 B IT1244582 B IT 1244582B IT 08349690 A IT08349690 A IT 08349690A IT 8349690 A IT8349690 A IT 8349690A IT 1244582 B IT1244582 B IT 1244582B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
plasma layer
laser plasma
laser
layer
plasma
Prior art date
Application number
IT08349690A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
IT9083496A0 (it
IT9083496A1 (it
Inventor
Konrad Kinkelin
Original Assignee
Inst Nat Sciences Appliq
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Inst Nat Sciences Appliq filed Critical Inst Nat Sciences Appliq
Publication of IT9083496A0 publication Critical patent/IT9083496A0/it
Publication of IT9083496A1 publication Critical patent/IT9083496A1/it
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1244582B publication Critical patent/IT1244582B/it

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
    • C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/10—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge producing a swirling discharge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/14—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas designed for spraying particulate materials
    • B05B7/1481—Spray pistols or apparatus for discharging particulate material
    • B05B7/1486—Spray pistols or apparatus for discharging particulate material for spraying particulate material in dry state
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/16—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed
    • B05B7/22—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc
    • B05B7/228—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas incorporating means for heating or cooling the material to be sprayed electrically, magnetically or electromagnetically, e.g. by arc using electromagnetic radiation, e.g. laser
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/14—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor
    • B23K26/144—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring using a fluid stream, e.g. a jet of gas, in conjunction with the laser beam; Nozzles therefor the fluid stream containing particles, e.g. powder
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/20—Bonding
    • B23K26/32—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/20—Bonding
    • B23K26/32—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved
    • B23K26/324—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved involving non-metallic parts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
    • B23K26/34—Laser welding for purposes other than joining
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
    • B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
    • B23K35/36—Selection of non-metallic compositions, e.g. coatings, fluxes; Selection of soldering or welding materials, conjoint with selection of non-metallic compositions, both selections being of interest
    • B23K35/365—Selection of non-metallic compositions of coating materials either alone or conjoint with selection of soldering or welding materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/08—Non-ferrous metals or alloys
    • B23K2103/10—Aluminium or alloys thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/18—Dissimilar materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/30—Organic material
    • B23K2103/42—Plastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/50—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/50—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26
    • B23K2103/52—Ceramics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
    • B23K2103/50—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26
    • B23K2103/54—Glass
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T50/00—Aeronautics or air transport
    • Y02T50/60—Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Lasers (AREA)
IT08349690A 1989-10-20 1990-10-12 Dispositivo per eseguire con il laser strati al plasma IT1244582B (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3935009A DE3935009A1 (de) 1989-10-20 1989-10-20 Vorrichtung fuer die laser-plasmabeschichtung

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT9083496A0 IT9083496A0 (it) 1990-10-12
IT9083496A1 IT9083496A1 (it) 1992-04-12
IT1244582B true IT1244582B (it) 1994-08-02

Family

ID=6391867

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT08349690A IT1244582B (it) 1989-10-20 1990-10-12 Dispositivo per eseguire con il laser strati al plasma

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5122632A (it)
DE (1) DE3935009A1 (it)
FR (1) FR2653369A1 (it)
GB (1) GB2239875B (it)
IT (1) IT1244582B (it)

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DE3229361C2 (de) * 1982-08-06 1984-07-26 Volžskoe ob"edinenie po proizvodstvu legkovych avtomobilej, Tol'jatti, Kujbyševskaja oblast' Thermoregler des Luftstroms für das Einlaßsystem eines Verbrennungsmotors
US4958058A (en) * 1989-02-08 1990-09-18 General Electric Company Transverse flow laser spray nozzle
DE3918363A1 (de) * 1989-06-06 1990-12-13 Inst Nat Sciences Appliq Vorrichtung fuer einen leistungslaser
DE59201161D1 (de) * 1991-02-02 1995-02-23 Theysohn Friedrich Fa Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer verschleissmindernden Schicht.
FR2685922B1 (fr) * 1992-01-07 1995-03-24 Strasbourg Elec Buse coaxiale de traitement superficiel sous irradiation laser, avec apport de materiaux sous forme de poudre.
TW270907B (it) * 1992-10-23 1996-02-21 Mitsubishi Electric Machine
DE4240189A1 (de) * 1992-11-30 1994-06-01 Linde Ag Verfahren zum Schweißen von Werkstücken mittels eines Laserstrahles und Laserschweißdüse
DE4319128C1 (de) * 1993-06-09 1995-02-23 Fraunhofer Ges Forschung Verfahren und Einrichtung zur freiformenden Herstellung dreidimensionaler Bauteile einer vorgegebenen Form
WO1995029785A1 (en) * 1994-04-29 1995-11-09 United Technologies Corporation Fabrication of tubular wall thrust chambers for rocket engines using laser powder injection
JPH08118063A (ja) * 1994-10-25 1996-05-14 Fanuc Ltd レーザ加工装置
US5486676A (en) * 1994-11-14 1996-01-23 General Electric Company Coaxial single point powder feed nozzle
US5700989A (en) * 1994-12-30 1997-12-23 Dykhno; Igor S. Combined laser and plasma arc welding torch
DE29504457U1 (de) * 1995-03-16 1995-05-18 Haas Laser Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Schutz der Bearbeitungsoptik eines Laser-Bearbeitungsgerätes vor Verschmutzung
US5814152A (en) * 1995-05-23 1998-09-29 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Apparatus for coating a substrate
US5612099A (en) * 1995-05-23 1997-03-18 Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation Method and apparatus for coating a substrate
DE59606241D1 (de) * 1995-10-05 2001-01-25 Blz Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung eines schneidwerkzeuges
DE19548496A1 (de) * 1995-12-22 1997-06-26 Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt Laserbearbeitungskopf und Verfahren zum Laserschweißen
WO1998056566A1 (en) * 1997-06-13 1998-12-17 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Jetting layers of powder and the formation of fine powder beds thereby
DE19639480A1 (de) * 1996-09-26 1998-04-02 Guenter Hackerodt Verfahren zur Innenbeschichtung von Zylinder-Laufflächen, insbesondere von Aluminium-Laufflächen
DE19701483A1 (de) * 1997-01-17 1998-07-23 Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Verfahren zum Aufbringen erhabener Strukturen auf Sinterbauteilen
US6203861B1 (en) * 1998-01-12 2001-03-20 University Of Central Florida One-step rapid manufacturing of metal and composite parts
US6396025B1 (en) 1999-07-01 2002-05-28 Aeromet Corporation Powder feed nozzle for laser welding
DE10116720A1 (de) * 2001-04-04 2002-10-10 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Gerät zur Laser-Pulverbeschichtung
US6894247B2 (en) 2002-07-26 2005-05-17 Honeywell International, Inc. Powder feed splitter for hand-held laser powder fusion welding torch
JP4205486B2 (ja) * 2003-05-16 2009-01-07 株式会社ディスコ レーザ加工装置
US20050023256A1 (en) * 2003-07-31 2005-02-03 Srikanth Sankaranarayanan 3-D adaptive laser powder fusion welding
US20050056628A1 (en) * 2003-09-16 2005-03-17 Yiping Hu Coaxial nozzle design for laser cladding/welding process
FR2874624B1 (fr) * 2004-08-30 2007-04-20 Snecma Moteurs Sa Procede de rechargement d'une piece metallique monocristalline ou a solidification dirigee.
US7397013B2 (en) * 2005-11-23 2008-07-08 Heraeus Inc. Plasma lineation electrode
US9592573B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2017-03-14 Rolls-Royce Corporation Laser deposition using a protrusion technique
DE102013214925A1 (de) * 2013-07-30 2015-02-05 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Einhausung für einen Strahlengang, Bearbeitungskammer und Verfahren zur Laserbearbeitung
JP5729739B1 (ja) * 2014-03-13 2015-06-03 株式会社アフレアー レーザー加工集塵装置
US10328523B2 (en) * 2014-07-11 2019-06-25 Rolls-Royce Corporation Fluted additive manufacturing deposition head design
JP5885800B1 (ja) 2014-09-17 2016-03-15 株式会社東芝 ノズル及び積層造形装置
DE102014226078A1 (de) * 2014-12-16 2016-06-16 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Laterales Einführen eines pulverförmigen Zusatzwerkstoffs in einen zum Auftragsschweißen verwendeten Laserstrahl oder Lichtbogen
JP6200070B1 (ja) * 2015-11-11 2017-09-20 技術研究組合次世代３Ｄ積層造形技術総合開発機構 加工用ノズル、加工ヘッドおよび光加工装置
WO2017209086A1 (ja) * 2016-05-30 2017-12-07 本田技研工業株式会社 レーザ加工装置
DE102016214556A1 (de) * 2016-08-05 2018-02-08 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zum Ausbilden einer Emailbeschichtung auf einem Fahrzeugbauteil, Fahrzeugbauteil mit Emailbeschichtung und Verwendung
JP7163291B2 (ja) 2017-01-05 2022-10-31 アイピージー フォトニクス コーポレーション アディティブレーザー加工用のシステム及び方法
CN107574433A (zh) * 2017-05-27 2018-01-12 张家港创博金属科技有限公司 多束激光制备金属涂层方法
US11813671B2 (en) 2020-01-27 2023-11-14 Rolls-Royce Corporation Microtextured nozzle for directed energy deposition with greater than 100 features per square millimeter
EP4015134A1 (en) * 2020-12-18 2022-06-22 Bystronic Laser AG Laser machining nozzle with riblets inside, and laser cutting machine with such nozzle
CN114000143A (zh) * 2021-10-28 2022-02-01 华北电力大学 一种激光感应复合熔注快速制备金属陶瓷涂层的装置

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US3310423A (en) * 1963-08-27 1967-03-21 Metco Inc Flame spraying employing laser heating
GB2052566B (en) * 1979-03-30 1982-12-15 Rolls Royce Laser aplication of hard surface alloy
GB2182349A (en) * 1985-11-05 1987-05-13 Sec Dep For Trade & Industry T Laser coating with inorganic materials
FR2605310B1 (fr) * 1986-10-16 1992-04-30 Comp Generale Electricite Procede de renforcement de pieces ceramiques par traitement au laser
JPS63149347A (ja) * 1986-12-15 1988-06-22 Komatsu Ltd レ−ザ肉盛用高耐摺動摩耗用銅合金
US4804815A (en) * 1987-06-01 1989-02-14 Quantum Laser Corporation Process for welding nickel-based superalloys
US4958058A (en) * 1989-02-08 1990-09-18 General Electric Company Transverse flow laser spray nozzle
US5043548A (en) * 1989-02-08 1991-08-27 General Electric Company Axial flow laser plasma spraying

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3935009A1 (de) 1991-04-25
IT9083496A0 (it) 1990-10-12
GB2239875A (en) 1991-07-17
GB2239875B (en) 1993-08-04
US5122632A (en) 1992-06-16
IT9083496A1 (it) 1992-04-12
GB9022367D0 (en) 1990-11-28
FR2653369A1 (fr) 1991-04-26

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