IT1145462B - Impianto sottomarino a trasferimento di pressione per l'immagazzinarento di gas liquefatti - Google Patents

Impianto sottomarino a trasferimento di pressione per l'immagazzinarento di gas liquefatti

Info

Publication number
IT1145462B
IT1145462B IT49144/81A IT4914481A IT1145462B IT 1145462 B IT1145462 B IT 1145462B IT 49144/81 A IT49144/81 A IT 49144/81A IT 4914481 A IT4914481 A IT 4914481A IT 1145462 B IT1145462 B IT 1145462B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
storage
pressure transfer
liquefied gases
gases
liquified
Prior art date
Application number
IT49144/81A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
IT8149144A0 (it
Inventor
Sidney Frank Cook
Original Assignee
Cook Stolowitz & Frame
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cook Stolowitz & Frame filed Critical Cook Stolowitz & Frame
Publication of IT8149144A0 publication Critical patent/IT8149144A0/it
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1145462B publication Critical patent/IT1145462B/it

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C3/00—Vessels not under pressure
    • F17C3/005—Underground or underwater containers or vessels
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00—Large containers
    • B65D88/78—Large containers for use in or under water
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/03—Thermal insulations
    • F17C2203/0304—Thermal insulations by solid means
    • F17C2203/0337—Granular
    • F17C2203/0341—Perlite
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0607—Coatings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0602—Wall structures; Special features thereof
    • F17C2203/0612—Wall structures
    • F17C2203/0626—Multiple walls
    • F17C2203/0629—Two walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0639—Steels
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0646—Aluminium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0636—Metals
    • F17C2203/0648—Alloys or compositions of metals
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2203/00—Vessel construction, in particular walls or details thereof
    • F17C2203/06—Materials for walls or layers thereof; Properties or structures of walls or their materials
    • F17C2203/0634—Materials for walls or layers thereof
    • F17C2203/0658—Synthetics
    • F17C2203/0663—Synthetics in form of fibers or filaments
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/01—Mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0153—Details of mounting arrangements
    • F17C2205/0184—Attachments to the ground, e.g. mooring or anchoring
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323—Valves
    • F17C2205/0332—Safety valves or pressure relief valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00—Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03—Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302—Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0352—Pipes
    • F17C2205/0364—Pipes flexible or articulated, e.g. a hose
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
    • F17C2221/03—Mixtures
    • F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
    • F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
    • F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
    • F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
    • F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
    • F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
    • F17C2223/033—Small pressure, e.g. for liquefied gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2227/00—Transfer of fluids, i.e. method or means for transferring the fluid; Heat exchange with the fluid
    • F17C2227/01—Propulsion of the fluid
    • F17C2227/0128—Propulsion of the fluid with pumps or compressors
    • F17C2227/0135—Pumps
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
    • F17C2250/0605—Parameters
    • F17C2250/0626—Pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2250/00—Accessories; Control means; Indicating, measuring or monitoring of parameters
    • F17C2250/06—Controlling or regulating of parameters as output values
    • F17C2250/0605—Parameters
    • F17C2250/0636—Flow or movement of content
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2270/00—Applications
    • F17C2270/01—Applications for fluid transport or storage
    • F17C2270/0102—Applications for fluid transport or storage on or in the water
    • F17C2270/0118—Offshore
    • F17C2270/0128—Storage in depth
IT49144/81A 1980-08-25 1981-08-21 Impianto sottomarino a trasferimento di pressione per l'immagazzinarento di gas liquefatti IT1145462B (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/180,607 US4402632A (en) 1980-08-25 1980-08-25 Seabed supported submarine pressure transfer storage facility for liquified gases

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT8149144A0 IT8149144A0 (it) 1981-08-21
IT1145462B true IT1145462B (it) 1986-11-05

Family

ID=22661087

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT49144/81A IT1145462B (it) 1980-08-25 1981-08-21 Impianto sottomarino a trasferimento di pressione per l'immagazzinarento di gas liquefatti

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US4402632A (it)
CA (1) CA1152761A (it)
IT (1) IT1145462B (it)
NO (1) NO151097C (it)

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US4653960A (en) * 1986-05-20 1987-03-31 Chun Joong H Submersible offshore drilling production and storage platform with anti-catenary stationing
FR2671046B1 (fr) * 1990-12-28 1995-08-11 Inst Francais Du Petrole Systeme de chargement pour milieux aquatiques.
JP3106575B2 (ja) * 1991-07-30 2000-11-06 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 深海用均圧装置
US6718900B2 (en) 2002-06-11 2004-04-13 Gregory James Carter Variable storage vessel and method
NO320112B1 (no) * 2002-10-23 2005-10-24 Navion Asa Havbunnsplassert lager
FR2849073B1 (fr) * 2002-12-23 2005-10-07 Coflexip Installation de stockage sous-marin d'un liquide cryogenique
GB2419627B (en) * 2004-10-28 2009-05-13 Ocean Technologies Ltd Sub-sea storage facility
WO2009117901A1 (zh) * 2008-03-26 2009-10-01 Wu Zhirong 液体储存、装卸装置及以其为基础的海上钻井和生产设施
WO2009133563A2 (en) * 2008-05-01 2009-11-05 Seagen Systems Ltd. Underwater storage system
US8322295B1 (en) 2009-04-14 2012-12-04 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy Implosion mitigation vessel
US20120260839A1 (en) * 2010-01-05 2012-10-18 Horton Wison Deepwater, Inc. Systems and methods for subsea gas storage installation and removal
CA2788981C (en) 2010-02-15 2019-10-29 Arothron Ltd. Underwater energy storage system
US8894325B2 (en) 2010-05-04 2014-11-25 Oxus Recovery Solutions, Inc. Submerged hydrocarbon recovery apparatus
AU2012211977A1 (en) * 2011-02-03 2013-09-19 Marquix, Inc. Containment unit for marine hydrocarbons and method of using same
US9435179B1 (en) * 2011-09-21 2016-09-06 Christopher McIntyre Apparatus for capturing oil and gas below the surface of the sea
AU2013101613B4 (en) * 2012-09-03 2014-10-30 Seacaptaur Ip Ltd Tank
US9156609B2 (en) * 2013-04-06 2015-10-13 Safe Marine Transfer, LLC Large subsea package deployment methods and devices
US9140104B2 (en) * 2013-07-12 2015-09-22 Thomas T. K. Zung Split emergency containment dome
IL227549A (en) 2013-07-18 2016-04-21 S G B D Technologies Ltd Methods and systems for compressing and underwater gas
US9664019B2 (en) 2013-07-18 2017-05-30 S.G.B.D. Technologies Ltd. Underwater gas field development methods and systems
EA201791635A1 (ru) * 2013-07-18 2017-12-29 С.Г.Б.Д. Текнолоджиз Лтд. Подводный модуль повышения давления газа, подводная система сжижения природного газа и способ подводного сжижения природного газа
NO340272B1 (no) * 2014-12-02 2017-03-27 Subhydro As Undervannstanksystem
KR102479129B1 (ko) * 2018-05-30 2022-12-21 삼성중공업 주식회사 해저저장 장치 및 이를 구비한 액화가스 공급 시스템
GB2575453B (en) * 2018-07-09 2021-01-20 Subsea 7 Norway As Subsea Fluid Storage Unit
GB2588326B (en) * 2018-07-09 2021-11-10 Subsea 7 Norway As Assembly and maintenance of subsea fluid storage units

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US3835653A (en) * 1969-11-25 1974-09-17 Arcadia Refining Co Underwater storage device
US3695047A (en) * 1970-07-02 1972-10-03 Texaco Inc Underwater liquid storage facility
US3727418A (en) * 1971-07-22 1973-04-17 Oil Co Sub-aqueous storage of liquefied gases
US3798919A (en) * 1972-11-14 1974-03-26 Us Navy Deep submergence ambient pressure cryogenic storage apparatus
US3880193A (en) * 1974-02-07 1975-04-29 Hydril Co Surge absorber for cryogenic fluids
US4266887A (en) * 1977-06-10 1981-05-12 Brown & Root, Inc. Self-elevating fixed platform
US4209271A (en) * 1978-08-10 1980-06-24 Chicago Bridge & Iron Company Storage tank with liquid insulator for storing cryogenic fluids using water displacement
US4232983A (en) * 1978-12-07 1980-11-11 Sidney F. Cook Offshore submarine storage facility for highly chilled liquified gases

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA1152761A (en) 1983-08-30
NO812681L (no) 1982-02-26
NO151097B (no) 1984-10-29
IT8149144A0 (it) 1981-08-21
US4402632A (en) 1983-09-06
NO151097C (no) 1985-02-06

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