IT1117550B - Sistema di trasporto e di focalizzazione della radiazione laser con fibra ottica particolarmente per applicazioni mediche chirurgiche e biologiche - Google Patents
Sistema di trasporto e di focalizzazione della radiazione laser con fibra ottica particolarmente per applicazioni mediche chirurgiche e biologicheInfo
- Publication number
- IT1117550B IT1117550B IT09533/77A IT953377A IT1117550B IT 1117550 B IT1117550 B IT 1117550B IT 09533/77 A IT09533/77 A IT 09533/77A IT 953377 A IT953377 A IT 953377A IT 1117550 B IT1117550 B IT 1117550B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- transport
- optical fiber
- laser radiation
- biological applications
- focus system
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
- A61B18/20—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
- A61B18/22—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser the beam being directed along or through a flexible conduit, e.g. an optical fibre; Couplings or hand-pieces therefor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
- B23K26/0648—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms comprising lenses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/0665—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by beam condensation on the workpiece, e.g. for focusing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4201—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details
- G02B6/4202—Packages, e.g. shape, construction, internal or external details for coupling an active element with fibres without intermediate optical elements, e.g. fibres with plane ends, fibres with shaped ends, bundles
- G02B6/4203—Optical features
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/4296—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements coupling with sources of high radiant energy, e.g. high power lasers, high temperature light sources
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
- A61B18/20—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
- A61B18/22—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser the beam being directed along or through a flexible conduit, e.g. an optical fibre; Couplings or hand-pieces therefor
- A61B2018/2205—Characteristics of fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
- A61B18/20—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
- A61B18/22—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser the beam being directed along or through a flexible conduit, e.g. an optical fibre; Couplings or hand-pieces therefor
- A61B2018/2255—Optical elements at the distal end of probe tips
- A61B2018/2266—Optical elements at the distal end of probe tips with a lens, e.g. ball tipped
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
- A61B18/20—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser
- A61B18/22—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using laser the beam being directed along or through a flexible conduit, e.g. an optical fibre; Couplings or hand-pieces therefor
- A61B2018/2255—Optical elements at the distal end of probe tips
- A61B2018/2272—Optical elements at the distal end of probe tips with reflective or refractive surfaces for deflecting the beam
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)
- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT09533/77A IT1117550B (it) | 1977-08-01 | 1977-08-01 | Sistema di trasporto e di focalizzazione della radiazione laser con fibra ottica particolarmente per applicazioni mediche chirurgiche e biologiche |
GB787831591A GB2001780B (en) | 1977-08-01 | 1978-07-28 | Optical fibre device for transmitting and focussing laser radiation |
DE19782833352 DE2833352A1 (de) | 1977-08-01 | 1978-07-29 | Vorrichtung zur uebertragung und fokussierung von laserstrahlen |
FR7822618A FR2399675A1 (fr) | 1977-08-01 | 1978-07-31 | Dispositif de transmission et de focalisation d'une radiation laser au moyen d'une fibre optique |
US06/162,629 US4398790A (en) | 1977-08-01 | 1980-06-24 | Optical fiber device for the transportation and focalization of laser radiation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT09533/77A IT1117550B (it) | 1977-08-01 | 1977-08-01 | Sistema di trasporto e di focalizzazione della radiazione laser con fibra ottica particolarmente per applicazioni mediche chirurgiche e biologiche |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IT1117550B true IT1117550B (it) | 1986-02-17 |
Family
ID=11131757
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT09533/77A IT1117550B (it) | 1977-08-01 | 1977-08-01 | Sistema di trasporto e di focalizzazione della radiazione laser con fibra ottica particolarmente per applicazioni mediche chirurgiche e biologiche |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4398790A (it) |
DE (1) | DE2833352A1 (it) |
FR (1) | FR2399675A1 (it) |
GB (1) | GB2001780B (it) |
IT (1) | IT1117550B (it) |
Families Citing this family (67)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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FR2465238A1 (fr) * | 1979-09-13 | 1981-03-20 | Thomson Csf | Dispositif de couplage entre une source lumineuse a rayonnement divergent et une fibre optique et procede de realisation d'un tel dispositif |
EP0048514B1 (fr) * | 1980-09-18 | 1984-07-18 | L'Etat belge, représenté par le Secrétaire Général des Services de la Programmation de la Politique Scientifique | Procédé de cristallisation de films et films ainsi obtenus |
DE3101378C2 (de) * | 1981-01-17 | 1985-01-10 | Standard Elektrik Lorenz Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Optik zur Ankopplung eines faseroptischen Lichtwellenleiters |
IT1167852B (it) * | 1981-03-24 | 1987-05-20 | Stefano Sottini | Dispositivo di trasmissione di radiazione laser di alta potenza che utilizza una fibra ottica a sezione variabile e suo procedimento di realizzazione |
FR2517835A1 (fr) * | 1981-12-03 | 1983-06-10 | Fort Francois | Perfectionnements apportes aux conducteurs d'image |
JPS5914848A (ja) * | 1982-07-15 | 1984-01-25 | 株式会社トプコン | 光治療装置 |
US4676586A (en) * | 1982-12-20 | 1987-06-30 | General Electric Company | Apparatus and method for performing laser material processing through a fiber optic |
IT1212960B (it) * | 1983-10-25 | 1989-12-07 | Russo Vera Firenze Via D Panch | Metodo di fabbricazione per terminazioni a microlente per fibre ottiche,particolarmente per uso biomedico e/o chirurgico, e dispositivo per effettuare detto metodo |
US4742678A (en) * | 1984-03-16 | 1988-05-10 | The Boeing Company | Aircraft fiber optic control device |
US4627068A (en) * | 1984-06-13 | 1986-12-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Energy | Fiber optics interface for a dye laser oscillator and method |
US4681396A (en) * | 1984-10-09 | 1987-07-21 | General Electric Company | High power laser energy delivery system |
DE3443073A1 (de) * | 1984-11-26 | 1986-05-28 | Günther Dr. 8000 München Nath | Lichtleiteranordnung fuer endoskope |
US5989243A (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1999-11-23 | Advanced Interventional Systems, Inc. | Excimer laser angioplasty system |
US5470330A (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1995-11-28 | Advanced Interventional Systems, Inc. | Guidance and delivery system for high-energy pulsed laser light |
US5188632A (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1993-02-23 | Advanced Interventional Systems, Inc. | Guidance and delivery system for high-energy pulsed laser light |
US4732448A (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1988-03-22 | Advanced Interventional Systems, Inc. | Delivery system for high-energy pulsed ultraviolet laser light |
US4799754A (en) * | 1985-09-25 | 1989-01-24 | Advanced Interventional Systems, Inc. | Delivery system for high-energy pulsed ultraviolet laser light |
US4641912A (en) * | 1984-12-07 | 1987-02-10 | Tsvi Goldenberg | Excimer laser delivery system, angioscope and angioplasty system incorporating the delivery system and angioscope |
US4830460A (en) * | 1987-05-19 | 1989-05-16 | Advanced Interventional Systems, Inc. | Guidance system and method for delivery system for high-energy pulsed ultraviolet laser light |
SE455968B (sv) * | 1985-03-01 | 1988-08-22 | Ericsson Telefon Ab L M | Optokabel |
US4729621A (en) * | 1985-03-11 | 1988-03-08 | Shiley Inc. | Integral optical fiber coupler |
US4665529A (en) * | 1986-05-19 | 1987-05-12 | Spectra-Physics, Inc. | Laser diode pumped solid state laser with miniaturized quick disconnect laser head |
LU86037A1 (fr) * | 1985-08-09 | 1987-03-06 | Metallurg Ct Voor De Research | Procede de mise en oeuvre d'un faisceau laser et dispositifs y relatife |
JPH059688Y2 (it) * | 1985-09-02 | 1993-03-10 | ||
US4688884A (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1987-08-25 | Spectra Diode Laboratories, Inc. | Fiberoptic coupling system for phased-array semiconductor lasers |
DE3605635A1 (de) * | 1986-02-21 | 1987-08-27 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Einrichtung zur begrenzung der maximalen strahlungsintensitaet |
FR2615609B1 (fr) * | 1987-05-20 | 1991-12-20 | Aerospatiale | Dispositif d'amorcage photopyrotechnique et chaine photopyrotechnique utilisant ce dispositif |
US4832023A (en) * | 1987-06-03 | 1989-05-23 | Mcm Laboratories, Inc. | Method and apparatus for reducing blockage in body channels |
US4818049A (en) * | 1987-06-10 | 1989-04-04 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Method and apparatus for efficiently conveying light over a distance and effecting controlled illumination by projection thereof |
DE3803763A1 (de) * | 1988-02-08 | 1989-08-17 | Vught Barbara Van | Optisches bestrahlungsgeraet fuer biologische materie |
US4917083A (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1990-04-17 | Heraeus Lasersonics, Inc. | Delivery arrangement for a laser medical system |
US5030217A (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1991-07-09 | Heraeus Lasersonics, Inc. | Medical laser probe and method of delivering CO2 radiation |
FR2640537B1 (fr) * | 1988-12-21 | 1992-02-21 | Levy Guy | Installation et procede utilisant l'effet laser, pour la coupe ou la vaporisation de materiaux et tissus divers |
US5207673A (en) * | 1989-06-09 | 1993-05-04 | Premier Laser Systems, Inc. | Fiber optic apparatus for use with medical lasers |
DE3924491A1 (de) * | 1989-07-25 | 1991-02-07 | Wolf Gmbh Richard | Laserlichtapplikator |
US5133709A (en) * | 1990-02-23 | 1992-07-28 | Prince Martin R | Optical fiber with atraumatic rounded end for use in laser angioplasty |
US5013120A (en) * | 1990-05-31 | 1991-05-07 | Conoco Inc. | Monochromator to fiber-cable coupling system |
US5885272A (en) * | 1990-10-30 | 1999-03-23 | Aita; Michael | System and method for percutaneous myocardial revascularization |
DE4038809C1 (en) * | 1990-12-05 | 1992-04-02 | Kaltenbach & Voigt Gmbh & Co, 7950 Biberach, De | Dental instrument for treatment by laser beam - has slidable lens and exchangeable light conductor sections of various diameters |
US5755850A (en) * | 1992-09-24 | 1998-05-26 | Iowa State University Research Foundation | Method of making a surgical laser fiber from a monolithic silica titania glass rod |
US5430816A (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 1995-07-04 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Multiple split-beam laser processing apparatus generating an array of focused beams |
FR2699292B1 (fr) * | 1992-12-15 | 1995-03-03 | France Telecom | Procédé de préparation par lentillage multiple d'une fibre optique en vue d'un couplage optimum avec un phototransducteur et système optique obtenu. |
IL106302A (en) * | 1993-07-09 | 1996-12-05 | Univ Ramot | Hollow waveguide tips for controlling beam divergency and methods of making such tips |
US5478338A (en) * | 1993-09-24 | 1995-12-26 | Reynard; Michael | Fiber optic sleeve for surgical instruments |
US5815626A (en) * | 1994-10-14 | 1998-09-29 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Optical transmission device, solid state laser device, and laser beam processing device |
US5868734A (en) * | 1995-11-29 | 1999-02-09 | Iowa State University Research Foundation, Inc. | Methods of using silica-titania clad fibers |
US6207926B1 (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 2001-03-27 | Seagate Technology Llc | Fiber optic laser texturing with optical probe feedback control |
US5952058A (en) * | 1997-01-15 | 1999-09-14 | Seagate Technology, Inc. | Laser texturing magnetic recording medium using fiber optics |
US6071302A (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 2000-06-06 | Cardiofocus, Inc. | Phototherapeutic apparatus for wide-angle diffusion |
US6437285B1 (en) | 1998-06-02 | 2002-08-20 | General Lasertronics Corporation | Method and apparatus for treating interior cylindrical surfaces and ablating surface material thereon |
JP3287318B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-13 | 2002-06-04 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 光ビーム加熱装置 |
DE10158519B4 (de) * | 2001-11-29 | 2005-01-13 | Dornier Medtech Holding International Gmbh | Stoß- und Druckwellen-Therapiegerät |
DE10234144A1 (de) * | 2002-07-26 | 2004-02-05 | Dornier Medtech Gmbh | Lithotripter |
US7800014B2 (en) | 2004-01-09 | 2010-09-21 | General Lasertronics Corporation | Color sensing for laser decoating |
US7633033B2 (en) * | 2004-01-09 | 2009-12-15 | General Lasertronics Corporation | Color sensing for laser decoating |
JP4804906B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-15 | 2011-11-02 | ドルニエル メドテック システムズ ゲーエムベーハー | 循環器および神経疾患の患者における細胞治療および組織再生の衝撃波による改良方法 |
DE102005037043C5 (de) * | 2005-08-05 | 2017-12-14 | Dornier Medtech Systems Gmbh | Stoßwellentherapiegerät mit Bildgewinnung |
DE102006002273A1 (de) * | 2006-01-17 | 2007-07-26 | Dornier Medtech Systems Gmbh | Behandlungseinrichtung |
US8536483B2 (en) * | 2007-03-22 | 2013-09-17 | General Lasertronics Corporation | Methods for stripping and modifying surfaces with laser-induced ablation |
US20090008827A1 (en) * | 2007-07-05 | 2009-01-08 | General Lasertronics Corporation, A Corporation Of The State Of California | Aperture adapters for laser-based coating removal end-effector |
US10112257B1 (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2018-10-30 | General Lasertronics Corporation | Coating ablating apparatus with coating removal detection |
US9411103B2 (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2016-08-09 | The University Of North Carolina At Charlotte | Contact focusing hollow-core fiber microprobes |
US9888837B2 (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2018-02-13 | I-Tek Medical Solutions, Inc. | Fiber optic illumination device and method of manufacturing |
US9895771B2 (en) | 2012-02-28 | 2018-02-20 | General Lasertronics Corporation | Laser ablation for the environmentally beneficial removal of surface coatings |
US10086597B2 (en) | 2014-01-21 | 2018-10-02 | General Lasertronics Corporation | Laser film debonding method |
FR3036050B1 (fr) * | 2015-05-13 | 2017-06-09 | Univ Strasbourg | Dispositif de traitement laser et station de travail comportant un tel dispositif |
CN111132598B (zh) * | 2017-09-22 | 2023-07-25 | 东丽株式会社 | 医疗器械照明用塑料光纤和使用它的医疗器械灯 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CA971013A (en) * | 1970-10-30 | 1975-07-15 | Carl C. Garland | Disposable surgical lighting pipe |
DE2145921C2 (de) * | 1971-09-14 | 1982-05-06 | Günther Dr. 8022 Grünwald Nath | Einrichtung zur Materialbearbeitung durch ein Laserstrahlungsbündel mit einem biegsamen Lichtleiter |
US3821510A (en) * | 1973-02-22 | 1974-06-28 | H Muncheryan | Hand held laser instrumentation device |
JPS527246A (en) * | 1975-07-07 | 1977-01-20 | Toshiba Corp | Glass fiber for optical transmission |
US4273109A (en) * | 1976-07-06 | 1981-06-16 | Cavitron Corporation | Fiber optic light delivery apparatus and medical instrument utilizing same |
US4305640A (en) * | 1978-11-24 | 1981-12-15 | National Research Development Corporation | Laser beam annealing diffuser |
-
1977
- 1977-08-01 IT IT09533/77A patent/IT1117550B/it active
-
1978
- 1978-07-28 GB GB787831591A patent/GB2001780B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-29 DE DE19782833352 patent/DE2833352A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-07-31 FR FR7822618A patent/FR2399675A1/fr active Granted
-
1980
- 1980-06-24 US US06/162,629 patent/US4398790A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2399675A1 (fr) | 1979-03-02 |
DE2833352A1 (de) | 1979-02-22 |
GB2001780A (en) | 1979-02-07 |
GB2001780B (en) | 1982-04-07 |
FR2399675B1 (it) | 1983-02-25 |
US4398790A (en) | 1983-08-16 |
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