IT1085229B - Exhaust dyeing of flat textile fabrics - with initial low dye concn. and constant addn. during the process - Google Patents
Exhaust dyeing of flat textile fabrics - with initial low dye concn. and constant addn. during the processInfo
- Publication number
- IT1085229B IT1085229B IT2412077A IT2412077A IT1085229B IT 1085229 B IT1085229 B IT 1085229B IT 2412077 A IT2412077 A IT 2412077A IT 2412077 A IT2412077 A IT 2412077A IT 1085229 B IT1085229 B IT 1085229B
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- dye
- concn
- dyeing
- addn
- bath
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/24—Means for regulating the amount of treating material picked up by the textile material during its treatment
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B21/00—Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours
- D06B21/02—Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours the treatments being performed in a single container
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Abstract
Fabrics are piece dried by the exhaust process, the dye is first added to the bath at dyeing temp. and its concn. during the exhaust phase is less than 10% (pref. 0.1-1%) of the usual initial concn. The dye concn. is kept at just over (pref. not more than twice) the respective equilibrium concn. in a fully-exhausted bath, by continuous addn. of a liquid dye concentrate to the circulating dye liquor. Used for dyeing of continuous lengths of fabric, esp. in machines using 'short' dye baths, i.e. ratios of dye liquor to fabric of 10:1 or less. Esp. suitable for dyeing polyester fibres, opt. in blends with staple rayon, cotton or wool, under high temp. conditions. Levelness of shade and depth is greatly improved and coagulation of the dye in the bath prevented. Very 'short' liquor ratios of 3-6:1 can be used and dyes with high affinity and exhaust rates, allowing dyeing times to be further reduced. Since rate of exhaustion is controlled by dye addn. and not by heating rate, very fast heating e.g. with high pressure steam, may be used.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2624176A DE2624176C2 (en) | 1976-05-29 | 1976-05-29 | Process for strand dyeing according to the exhaust principle |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IT1085229B true IT1085229B (en) | 1985-05-28 |
Family
ID=5979318
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT2412077A IT1085229B (en) | 1976-05-29 | 1977-05-27 | Exhaust dyeing of flat textile fabrics - with initial low dye concn. and constant addn. during the process |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
IT (1) | IT1085229B (en) |
-
1977
- 1977-05-27 IT IT2412077A patent/IT1085229B/en active
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