IS6361A - Framleiðsla á hágæða áli með rafgreiningu þar semhvarflaus forskaut eru notuð - Google Patents
Framleiðsla á hágæða áli með rafgreiningu þar semhvarflaus forskaut eru notuðInfo
- Publication number
- IS6361A IS6361A IS6361A IS6361A IS6361A IS 6361 A IS6361 A IS 6361A IS 6361 A IS6361 A IS 6361A IS 6361 A IS6361 A IS 6361A IS 6361 A IS6361 A IS 6361A
- Authority
- IS
- Iceland
- Prior art keywords
- anodes
- polar
- manufacture
- high quality
- electrolytic aluminum
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C29/00—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides
- C22C29/12—Alloys based on carbides, oxides, nitrides, borides, or silicides, e.g. cermets, or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides based on oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/12—Anodes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
- C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
- C25C7/025—Electrodes; Connections thereof used in cells for the electrolysis of melts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F2998/00—Supplementary information concerning processes or compositions relating to powder metallurgy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/431,756 US6217739B1 (en) | 1997-06-26 | 1999-11-01 | Electrolytic production of high purity aluminum using inert anodes |
PCT/US2000/029825 WO2001032961A1 (en) | 1999-11-01 | 2000-10-27 | Electrolytic production of high purity aluminum using inert anodes |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IS6361A true IS6361A (is) | 2002-04-26 |
Family
ID=23713289
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IS6361A IS6361A (is) | 1999-11-01 | 2002-04-26 | Framleiðsla á hágæða áli með rafgreiningu þar semhvarflaus forskaut eru notuð |
Country Status (23)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6217739B1 (is) |
EP (1) | EP1230438A1 (is) |
JP (1) | JP2004518810A (is) |
KR (1) | KR20020062933A (is) |
CN (1) | CN1387588A (is) |
AR (1) | AR023283A1 (is) |
AU (1) | AU1351901A (is) |
BR (1) | BR0015261A (is) |
CA (1) | CA2389341A1 (is) |
CZ (1) | CZ20021511A3 (is) |
EG (1) | EG22600A (is) |
HU (1) | HUP0203116A2 (is) |
IL (1) | IL149349A0 (is) |
IS (1) | IS6361A (is) |
MX (1) | MXPA02004291A (is) |
NO (1) | NO20022066L (is) |
NZ (1) | NZ518796A (is) |
PL (1) | PL354657A1 (is) |
RU (1) | RU2002114352A (is) |
SK (1) | SK6142002A3 (is) |
TR (1) | TR200201173T2 (is) |
WO (1) | WO2001032961A1 (is) |
ZA (1) | ZA200203409B (is) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6821312B2 (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 2004-11-23 | Alcoa Inc. | Cermet inert anode materials and method of making same |
US6416649B1 (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 2002-07-09 | Alcoa Inc. | Electrolytic production of high purity aluminum using ceramic inert anodes |
US7014881B2 (en) * | 1999-11-01 | 2006-03-21 | Alcoa Inc. | Synthesis of multi-element oxides useful for inert anode applications |
AU7697201A (en) | 2000-07-19 | 2002-01-30 | Alcoa Inc | Insulation assemblies for metal production cells |
US6511590B1 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2003-01-28 | Alcoa Inc. | Alumina distribution in electrolysis cells including inert anodes using bubble-driven bath circulation |
US6818106B2 (en) | 2002-01-25 | 2004-11-16 | Alcoa Inc. | Inert anode assembly |
US6723222B2 (en) | 2002-04-22 | 2004-04-20 | Northwest Aluminum Company | Cu-Ni-Fe anodes having improved microstructure |
US7077945B2 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2006-07-18 | Northwest Aluminum Technologies | Cu—Ni—Fe anode for use in aluminum producing electrolytic cell |
US6866766B2 (en) * | 2002-08-05 | 2005-03-15 | Alcoa Inc. | Methods and apparatus for reducing sulfur impurities and improving current efficiencies of inert anode aluminum production cells |
WO2004018734A2 (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2004-03-04 | Pel Technologies Llc | Cast ceramic anode for metal oxide electrolytic reduction |
US6758991B2 (en) | 2002-11-08 | 2004-07-06 | Alcoa Inc. | Stable inert anodes including a single-phase oxide of nickel and iron |
US7033469B2 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2006-04-25 | Alcoa Inc. | Stable inert anodes including an oxide of nickel, iron and aluminum |
RU2293143C1 (ru) | 2002-11-25 | 2007-02-10 | Алкоа Инк. | Комплект инертного анода |
US20040163967A1 (en) * | 2003-02-20 | 2004-08-26 | Lacamera Alfred F. | Inert anode designs for reduced operating voltage of aluminum production cells |
US6805777B1 (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2004-10-19 | Alcoa Inc. | Mechanical attachment of electrical current conductor to inert anodes |
US7235161B2 (en) * | 2003-11-19 | 2007-06-26 | Alcoa Inc. | Stable anodes including iron oxide and use of such anodes in metal production cells |
CN1332069C (zh) * | 2003-12-06 | 2007-08-15 | 包头铝业股份有限公司 | 用冰晶石——氧化铝熔盐电解法生产纯度高的铝的方法 |
PT1719773E (pt) | 2004-02-24 | 2009-06-03 | Japan Tobacco Inc | Compostos heterotetracíclicos fundidos e a sua utilização como inibidores da polimerase do hcv |
US7169270B2 (en) | 2004-03-09 | 2007-01-30 | Alcoa, Inc. | Inert anode electrical connection |
US20110100834A1 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2011-05-05 | Vittorio De Nora | High stability flow-through non-carbon anodes for aluminium electrowinning |
US8017612B2 (en) | 2006-04-18 | 2011-09-13 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Piperazine compound and use thereof as a HCV polymerase inhibitor |
US20090236233A1 (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-09-24 | Alcoa Inc. | Aluminum electrolysis cell electrolyte containment systems and apparatus and methods relating to the same |
CN103668343B (zh) * | 2013-12-03 | 2016-08-17 | 中南大学 | 一种提高金属陶瓷惰性阳极表面致密层电导率的方法 |
CN103820817A (zh) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-05-28 | 饶云福 | 一种电解铝用内冷式惰性阳极 |
WO2016130823A1 (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2016-08-18 | Alcoa Inc. | Systems and methods for purifying aluminum |
JP2017057426A (ja) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-03-23 | Tdk株式会社 | 電解用電極の製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT978528B (it) | 1973-01-26 | 1974-09-20 | Oronzio De Nora Impianti | Elettrodi metallici e procedimen to per la loro attivazione |
US3996117A (en) | 1974-03-27 | 1976-12-07 | Aluminum Company Of America | Process for producing aluminum |
ZA807586B (en) | 1979-12-06 | 1981-11-25 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Ceramic oxide electrodes for molten salt electrolysis |
GB2069529A (en) | 1980-01-17 | 1981-08-26 | Diamond Shamrock Corp | Cermet anode for electrowinning metals from fused salts |
US4374761A (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1983-02-22 | Aluminum Company Of America | Inert electrode formulations |
US4478693A (en) * | 1980-11-10 | 1984-10-23 | Aluminum Company Of America | Inert electrode compositions |
US4399008A (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1983-08-16 | Aluminum Company Of America | Composition for inert electrodes |
US4374050A (en) | 1980-11-10 | 1983-02-15 | Aluminum Company Of America | Inert electrode compositions |
US4582585A (en) | 1982-09-27 | 1986-04-15 | Aluminum Company Of America | Inert electrode composition having agent for controlling oxide growth on electrode made therefrom |
US4584172A (en) | 1982-09-27 | 1986-04-22 | Aluminum Company Of America | Method of making composition suitable for use as inert electrode having good electrical conductivity and mechanical properties |
US4455211A (en) | 1983-04-11 | 1984-06-19 | Aluminum Company Of America | Composition suitable for inert electrode |
US4472258A (en) | 1983-05-03 | 1984-09-18 | Great Lakes Carbon Corporation | Anode for molten salt electrolysis |
US4620905A (en) | 1985-04-25 | 1986-11-04 | Aluminum Company Of America | Electrolytic production of metals using a resistant anode |
BR8707792A (pt) | 1986-08-21 | 1989-08-15 | Moltech Invent Sa | Eletrodo para eletroproducao de sal em fusao processo e celula |
BR8807683A (pt) | 1987-09-02 | 1990-06-26 | Moltech Invent Sa | Um material composito de ceramica/metal |
US4871438A (en) | 1987-11-03 | 1989-10-03 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Cermet anode compositions with high content alloy phase |
US4871437A (en) | 1987-11-03 | 1989-10-03 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Cermet anode with continuously dispersed alloy phase and process for making |
US5378325A (en) | 1991-09-17 | 1995-01-03 | Aluminum Company Of America | Process for low temperature electrolysis of metals in a chloride salt bath |
US5279715A (en) | 1991-09-17 | 1994-01-18 | Aluminum Company Of America | Process and apparatus for low temperature electrolysis of oxides |
US5254232A (en) | 1992-02-07 | 1993-10-19 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Apparatus for the electrolytic production of metals |
US5284562A (en) | 1992-04-17 | 1994-02-08 | Electrochemical Technology Corp. | Non-consumable anode and lining for aluminum electrolytic reduction cell |
US6030518A (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 2000-02-29 | Aluminum Company Of America | Reduced temperature aluminum production in an electrolytic cell having an inert anode |
US5794112A (en) | 1997-06-26 | 1998-08-11 | Aluminum Company Of America | Controlled atmosphere for fabrication of cermet electrodes |
US5865980A (en) * | 1997-06-26 | 1999-02-02 | Aluminum Company Of America | Electrolysis with a inert electrode containing a ferrite, copper and silver |
US5938914A (en) | 1997-09-19 | 1999-08-17 | Aluminum Company Of America | Molten salt bath circulation design for an electrolytic cell |
-
1999
- 1999-11-01 US US09/431,756 patent/US6217739B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-10-27 IL IL14934900A patent/IL149349A0/xx unknown
- 2000-10-27 JP JP2001535638A patent/JP2004518810A/ja active Pending
- 2000-10-27 WO PCT/US2000/029825 patent/WO2001032961A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-10-27 CA CA002389341A patent/CA2389341A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-27 CZ CZ20021511A patent/CZ20021511A3/cs unknown
- 2000-10-27 SK SK614-2002A patent/SK6142002A3/sk unknown
- 2000-10-27 CN CN00815035A patent/CN1387588A/zh active Pending
- 2000-10-27 EP EP00975471A patent/EP1230438A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-10-27 TR TR2002/01173T patent/TR200201173T2/xx unknown
- 2000-10-27 KR KR1020027005584A patent/KR20020062933A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-10-27 HU HU0203116A patent/HUP0203116A2/hu unknown
- 2000-10-27 AU AU13519/01A patent/AU1351901A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-10-27 BR BR0015261-7A patent/BR0015261A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-10-27 MX MXPA02004291A patent/MXPA02004291A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-10-27 PL PL00354657A patent/PL354657A1/xx unknown
- 2000-10-27 RU RU2002114352/02A patent/RU2002114352A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-10-27 NZ NZ518796A patent/NZ518796A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-10-30 EG EG20001370A patent/EG22600A/xx active
- 2000-10-31 AR ARP000105740A patent/AR023283A1/es active IP Right Grant
-
2002
- 2002-04-26 IS IS6361A patent/IS6361A/is unknown
- 2002-04-29 ZA ZA200203409A patent/ZA200203409B/xx unknown
- 2002-04-30 NO NO20022066A patent/NO20022066L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EG22600A (en) | 2003-04-30 |
SK6142002A3 (en) | 2003-06-03 |
NO20022066D0 (no) | 2002-04-30 |
MXPA02004291A (es) | 2003-04-10 |
BR0015261A (pt) | 2002-06-18 |
WO2001032961A1 (en) | 2001-05-10 |
JP2004518810A (ja) | 2004-06-24 |
IL149349A0 (en) | 2002-11-10 |
PL354657A1 (en) | 2004-02-09 |
CN1387588A (zh) | 2002-12-25 |
RU2002114352A (ru) | 2003-12-20 |
EP1230438A1 (en) | 2002-08-14 |
CZ20021511A3 (cs) | 2003-03-12 |
AU1351901A (en) | 2001-05-14 |
US6217739B1 (en) | 2001-04-17 |
ZA200203409B (en) | 2003-08-26 |
NZ518796A (en) | 2004-02-27 |
CA2389341A1 (en) | 2001-05-10 |
AR023283A1 (es) | 2002-09-04 |
HUP0203116A2 (en) | 2002-12-28 |
NO20022066L (no) | 2002-06-24 |
TR200201173T2 (tr) | 2002-08-21 |
KR20020062933A (ko) | 2002-07-31 |
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