IS1551B - Aðferð til framleiðslu á frauðefnum, með þenslu við þrýsting - Google Patents

Aðferð til framleiðslu á frauðefnum, með þenslu við þrýsting

Info

Publication number
IS1551B
IS1551B IS3558A IS3558A IS1551B IS 1551 B IS1551 B IS 1551B IS 3558 A IS3558 A IS 3558A IS 3558 A IS3558 A IS 3558A IS 1551 B IS1551 B IS 1551B
Authority
IS
Iceland
Prior art keywords
resin
foam body
mixture
production
tetrafluoroethane
Prior art date
Application number
IS3558A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
IS3558A7 (is
Inventor
A. Brackman Joseph
M. Breindel Raymond
Original Assignee
U.C. Industries, Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by U.C. Industries, Inc. filed Critical U.C. Industries, Inc.
Publication of IS3558A7 publication Critical patent/IS3558A7/is
Publication of IS1551B publication Critical patent/IS1551B/is

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/001Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
    • B29C48/0012Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. foaming
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C44/00Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
    • B29C44/34Auxiliary operations
    • B29C44/3403Foaming under special conditions, e.g. in sub-atmospheric pressure, in or on a liquid
    • B29C44/3407Vacuum extrusion using underwater barometric leg
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07Flat, e.g. panels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/90Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/919Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling using a bath, e.g. extruding into an open bath to coagulate or cool the material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/122Hydrogen, oxygen, CO2, nitrogen or noble gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J9/00Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
    • C08J9/04Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
    • C08J9/12Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
    • C08J9/14Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
    • C08J9/143Halogen containing compounds
    • C08J9/144Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/34Silicon-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L25/00Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L25/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08L25/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08L25/06Polystyrene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/90Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
    • B29C48/904Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article using dry calibration, i.e. no quenching tank, e.g. with water spray for cooling or lubrication
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/88Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
    • B29C48/90Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
    • B29C48/906Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article using roller calibration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2325/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2325/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08JWORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
    • C08J2325/00Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
    • C08J2325/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C08J2325/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • C08J2325/06Polystyrene

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
IS3558A 1989-02-28 1990-02-27 Aðferð til framleiðslu á frauðefnum, með þenslu við þrýsting IS1551B (is)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US31664989A 1989-02-28 1989-02-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IS3558A7 IS3558A7 (is) 1990-08-29
IS1551B true IS1551B (is) 1994-08-10

Family

ID=23230006

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IS3558A IS1551B (is) 1989-02-28 1990-02-27 Aðferð til framleiðslu á frauðefnum, með þenslu við þrýsting

Country Status (16)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0385349B1 (is)
JP (1) JPH02279738A (is)
KR (1) KR0144147B1 (is)
AT (1) ATE123506T1 (is)
AU (1) AU620214B2 (is)
CA (1) CA2011023C (is)
DE (1) DE69019842T2 (is)
DK (1) DK51190A (is)
ES (1) ES2075077T3 (is)
FI (1) FI101230B1 (is)
HU (1) HU209957B (is)
IE (1) IE67547B1 (is)
IS (1) IS1551B (is)
MX (1) MX173966B (is)
NO (1) NO178770C (is)
NZ (1) NZ232719A (is)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0418603A3 (en) * 1989-08-28 1991-07-17 Daikin Industries, Limited Blowing compositions
US5011866A (en) * 1989-11-08 1991-04-30 The Dow Chemical Company Insulating alkenyl aromatic polymer foam
GB9001368D0 (en) * 1990-01-20 1990-03-21 Bp Chem Int Ltd Blowing agents
US5147896A (en) * 1991-05-20 1992-09-15 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Foam blowing agent composition and process for producing foams
JP5306572B2 (ja) * 2005-07-22 2013-10-02 株式会社カネカ スチレン系樹脂発泡体およびその製造方法

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3303076A (en) * 1962-10-25 1967-02-07 Monsanto Co Method of making laminated polyurethane structures
US4044084A (en) * 1975-08-11 1977-08-23 Phipps Arthur L Method of removing an article from a chamber having a reduced pressure therein
DE2832252A1 (de) * 1978-07-22 1980-01-31 Hoechst Ag Impfpistole
US4371488A (en) * 1981-04-02 1983-02-01 U.C. Industries Method and apparatus for extruding foamed bodies involving the use of adjustable traction shaping rolls
JPS62501015A (ja) * 1985-04-12 1987-04-23 ザ ダウ ケミカル カンパニ− スチレン重合体の発泡体の製造方法及びそれによって製造した発泡体
AU609736B2 (en) * 1986-09-19 1991-05-09 Dow Chemical Company, The Process and apparatus for producing extruded thermoplastic foam bodies
JP2624813B2 (ja) * 1987-04-15 1997-06-25 ザ ダウ ケミカル カンパニー アルケニル芳香族合成樹脂押出発泡体の製造方法
US4912140A (en) * 1988-09-21 1990-03-27 The Dow Chemical Company Expandable and expanded alkenyl aromatic polymer particles
HU208708B (en) * 1988-10-17 1993-12-28 Dow Chemical Co Process for producing alkenyl-aromatic thermoplastic polymer foam-blodies having isolating activity

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69019842D1 (de) 1995-07-13
NZ232719A (en) 1992-04-28
ES2075077T3 (es) 1995-10-01
FI101230B (fi) 1998-05-15
KR0144147B1 (ko) 1998-07-15
HU209957B (en) 1994-12-28
CA2011023C (en) 2000-01-18
EP0385349A2 (en) 1990-09-05
IS3558A7 (is) 1990-08-29
NO900937L (no) 1990-08-29
MX173966B (es) 1994-04-12
IE67547B1 (en) 1996-04-17
JPH02279738A (ja) 1990-11-15
DE69019842T2 (de) 1995-11-02
HU901191D0 (en) 1990-05-28
EP0385349A3 (en) 1990-11-07
HUT53138A (en) 1990-09-28
IE900686L (en) 1990-08-28
FI900980A0 (fi) 1990-02-27
DK51190A (da) 1990-08-29
ATE123506T1 (de) 1995-06-15
AU620214B2 (en) 1992-02-13
NO178770B (no) 1996-02-19
KR910015637A (ko) 1991-09-30
NO178770C (no) 1996-05-29
FI101230B1 (fi) 1998-05-15
CA2011023A1 (en) 1990-08-31
AU5018990A (en) 1990-09-06
DK51190D0 (da) 1990-02-27
NO900937D0 (no) 1990-02-27
EP0385349B1 (en) 1995-06-07

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