IS1551B - Aðferð til framleiðslu á frauðefnum, með þenslu við þrýsting - Google Patents
Aðferð til framleiðslu á frauðefnum, með þenslu við þrýstingInfo
- Publication number
- IS1551B IS1551B IS3558A IS3558A IS1551B IS 1551 B IS1551 B IS 1551B IS 3558 A IS3558 A IS 3558A IS 3558 A IS3558 A IS 3558A IS 1551 B IS1551 B IS 1551B
- Authority
- IS
- Iceland
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- foam body
- mixture
- production
- tetrafluoroethane
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 title 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 abstract 5
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)(F)Cl BHNZEZWIUMJCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BOUGCJDAQLKBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)C(F)(F)F BOUGCJDAQLKBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0012—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations combined with shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. foaming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/3403—Foaming under special conditions, e.g. in sub-atmospheric pressure, in or on a liquid
- B29C44/3407—Vacuum extrusion using underwater barometric leg
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/90—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/919—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling using a bath, e.g. extruding into an open bath to coagulate or cool the material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/122—Hydrogen, oxygen, CO2, nitrogen or noble gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
- C08J9/12—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
- C08J9/14—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
- C08J9/143—Halogen containing compounds
- C08J9/144—Halogen containing compounds containing carbon, halogen and hydrogen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L25/00—Compositions of, homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L25/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08L25/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08L25/06—Polystyrene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/90—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
- B29C48/904—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article using dry calibration, i.e. no quenching tank, e.g. with water spray for cooling or lubrication
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/88—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling
- B29C48/90—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article
- B29C48/906—Thermal treatment of the stream of extruded material, e.g. cooling with calibration or sizing, i.e. combined with fixing or setting of the final dimensions of the extruded article using roller calibration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2325/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2325/02—Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
- C08J2325/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
- C08J2325/06—Polystyrene
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US31664989A | 1989-02-28 | 1989-02-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
IS3558A7 IS3558A7 (is) | 1990-08-29 |
IS1551B true IS1551B (is) | 1994-08-10 |
Family
ID=23230006
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IS3558A IS1551B (is) | 1989-02-28 | 1990-02-27 | Aðferð til framleiðslu á frauðefnum, með þenslu við þrýsting |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0385349B1 (is) |
JP (1) | JPH02279738A (is) |
KR (1) | KR0144147B1 (is) |
AT (1) | ATE123506T1 (is) |
AU (1) | AU620214B2 (is) |
CA (1) | CA2011023C (is) |
DE (1) | DE69019842T2 (is) |
DK (1) | DK51190A (is) |
ES (1) | ES2075077T3 (is) |
FI (1) | FI101230B (is) |
HU (1) | HU209957B (is) |
IE (1) | IE67547B1 (is) |
IS (1) | IS1551B (is) |
MX (1) | MX173966B (is) |
NO (1) | NO178770C (is) |
NZ (1) | NZ232719A (is) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0418603A3 (en) * | 1989-08-28 | 1991-07-17 | Daikin Industries, Limited | Blowing compositions |
US5011866A (en) * | 1989-11-08 | 1991-04-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Insulating alkenyl aromatic polymer foam |
GB9001368D0 (en) * | 1990-01-20 | 1990-03-21 | Bp Chem Int Ltd | Blowing agents |
US5147896A (en) * | 1991-05-20 | 1992-09-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Foam blowing agent composition and process for producing foams |
JP5306572B2 (ja) * | 2005-07-22 | 2013-10-02 | 株式会社カネカ | スチレン系樹脂発泡体およびその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3303076A (en) * | 1962-10-25 | 1967-02-07 | Monsanto Co | Method of making laminated polyurethane structures |
US4044084A (en) * | 1975-08-11 | 1977-08-23 | Phipps Arthur L | Method of removing an article from a chamber having a reduced pressure therein |
DE2832252A1 (de) * | 1978-07-22 | 1980-01-31 | Hoechst Ag | Impfpistole |
US4371488A (en) * | 1981-04-02 | 1983-02-01 | U.C. Industries | Method and apparatus for extruding foamed bodies involving the use of adjustable traction shaping rolls |
KR900003049B1 (ko) * | 1985-04-12 | 1990-05-04 | 더 다우 케미칼 캄파니 | 스티렌 중합체 발포제의 제조방법 및 이로부터 제조된 발포제 |
AU609736B2 (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1991-05-09 | Dow Chemical Company, The | Process and apparatus for producing extruded thermoplastic foam bodies |
BR8807460A (pt) * | 1987-04-15 | 1990-04-10 | Dow Chemical Co | Metodo de extrusao de um corpo de espuma de resina sintetica aromatica de alquenila dotado de celulas fechadas |
US4912140A (en) * | 1988-09-21 | 1990-03-27 | The Dow Chemical Company | Expandable and expanded alkenyl aromatic polymer particles |
JP2922953B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-17 | 1999-07-26 | ザ ダウ ケミカル カンパニー | 断熱アルケニル芳香族ポリマーフォーム |
-
1990
- 1990-02-26 IE IE68690A patent/IE67547B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-02-26 ES ES90103702T patent/ES2075077T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-26 EP EP90103702A patent/EP0385349B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-02-26 DE DE69019842T patent/DE69019842T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-26 AT AT90103702T patent/ATE123506T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-02-27 FI FI900980A patent/FI101230B/fi active IP Right Grant
- 1990-02-27 MX MX019683A patent/MX173966B/es unknown
- 1990-02-27 DK DK051190A patent/DK51190A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-02-27 IS IS3558A patent/IS1551B/is unknown
- 1990-02-27 CA CA002011023A patent/CA2011023C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-02-27 AU AU50189/90A patent/AU620214B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-02-27 NO NO900937A patent/NO178770C/no unknown
- 1990-02-28 JP JP2049127A patent/JPH02279738A/ja active Pending
- 1990-02-28 HU HU901191A patent/HU209957B/hu unknown
- 1990-02-28 NZ NZ232719A patent/NZ232719A/en unknown
- 1990-02-28 KR KR1019900002595A patent/KR0144147B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IE67547B1 (en) | 1996-04-17 |
JPH02279738A (ja) | 1990-11-15 |
IS3558A7 (is) | 1990-08-29 |
DE69019842T2 (de) | 1995-11-02 |
DK51190D0 (da) | 1990-02-27 |
FI900980A0 (fi) | 1990-02-27 |
HU901191D0 (en) | 1990-05-28 |
ES2075077T3 (es) | 1995-10-01 |
DE69019842D1 (de) | 1995-07-13 |
NO900937D0 (no) | 1990-02-27 |
NZ232719A (en) | 1992-04-28 |
FI101230B1 (fi) | 1998-05-15 |
CA2011023A1 (en) | 1990-08-31 |
AU620214B2 (en) | 1992-02-13 |
EP0385349A2 (en) | 1990-09-05 |
HU209957B (en) | 1994-12-28 |
EP0385349A3 (en) | 1990-11-07 |
CA2011023C (en) | 2000-01-18 |
KR910015637A (ko) | 1991-09-30 |
FI101230B (fi) | 1998-05-15 |
ATE123506T1 (de) | 1995-06-15 |
IE900686L (en) | 1990-08-28 |
MX173966B (es) | 1994-04-12 |
NO178770B (no) | 1996-02-19 |
NO900937L (no) | 1990-08-29 |
KR0144147B1 (ko) | 1998-07-15 |
EP0385349B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 |
DK51190A (da) | 1990-08-29 |
AU5018990A (en) | 1990-09-06 |
NO178770C (no) | 1996-05-29 |
HUT53138A (en) | 1990-09-28 |
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