IN2012DN06323A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- IN2012DN06323A IN2012DN06323A IN6323DEN2012A IN2012DN06323A IN 2012DN06323 A IN2012DN06323 A IN 2012DN06323A IN 6323DEN2012 A IN6323DEN2012 A IN 6323DEN2012A IN 2012DN06323 A IN2012DN06323 A IN 2012DN06323A
- Authority
- IN
- India
- Prior art keywords
- thiazolo
- agrochemicals
- pyrimidines
- present disclosure
- disclosure relates
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D513/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
- C07D513/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D513/04—Ortho-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
- A61K31/429—Thiazoles condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/04—Antibacterial agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/10—Antimycotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/10—Anthelmintics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P33/00—Antiparasitic agents
- A61P33/14—Ectoparasiticides, e.g. scabicides
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Communicable Diseases (AREA)
- Oncology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US29301410P | 2010-01-07 | 2010-01-07 | |
| PCT/US2011/020351 WO2011085084A1 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2011-01-06 | THIAZOLO[5,4-d] PYRIMIDINES AND THEIR USE AS AGROCHEMICALS |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IN2012DN06323A true IN2012DN06323A (ru) | 2015-10-02 |
Family
ID=44225056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IN6323DEN2012 IN2012DN06323A (ru) | 2010-01-07 | 2011-01-06 |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8921382B2 (ru) |
| EP (1) | EP2521452B1 (ru) |
| JP (1) | JP5781090B2 (ru) |
| KR (1) | KR101814835B1 (ru) |
| CN (1) | CN102791135B (ru) |
| BR (1) | BR112012016866A2 (ru) |
| CA (1) | CA2786250A1 (ru) |
| CL (1) | CL2012001851A1 (ru) |
| CO (1) | CO6612238A2 (ru) |
| ES (1) | ES2529247T3 (ru) |
| HK (1) | HK1176236A1 (ru) |
| IN (1) | IN2012DN06323A (ru) |
| MX (1) | MX2012007954A (ru) |
| PL (1) | PL2521452T3 (ru) |
| PT (1) | PT2521452E (ru) |
| RU (1) | RU2547721C2 (ru) |
| UA (1) | UA109780C2 (ru) |
| WO (1) | WO2011085084A1 (ru) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201204871B (ru) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NZ597050A (en) | 2009-06-29 | 2014-02-28 | Incyte Corp | Pyrimidinones as pi3k inhibitors |
| TWI565709B (zh) | 2011-07-19 | 2017-01-11 | 英菲尼提製藥股份有限公司 | 雜環化合物及其用途 |
| JPWO2013031694A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-26 | 2015-03-23 | 富山化学工業株式会社 | アミン化合物またはその塩 |
| BR122019020716B1 (pt) | 2011-09-02 | 2021-02-17 | Incyte Holdings Corporation | heterociclilaminas como inibidores de pi3k e composição farmacêutica que as compreende |
| CN104220427A (zh) | 2012-02-03 | 2014-12-17 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 杀真菌嘧啶化合物 |
| EA201400858A1 (ru) | 2012-02-03 | 2015-01-30 | Басф Се | Фунгицидные пиримидиновые соединения |
| WO2013135672A1 (en) | 2012-03-13 | 2013-09-19 | Basf Se | Fungicidal pyrimidine compounds |
| AR090548A1 (es) | 2012-04-02 | 2014-11-19 | Incyte Corp | Azaheterociclobencilaminas biciclicas como inhibidores de pi3k |
| CN103668956B (zh) * | 2012-09-21 | 2015-08-12 | 上海韬鸿化工科技有限公司 | 防螨虫整理剂、织物的防螨虫整理方法及防螨虫织物 |
| BR112015023640A2 (pt) * | 2013-03-15 | 2017-07-18 | Univ California | métodos para identificar repelentes e atraentes de artrópodes e compostos e composições identificados por tais métodos |
| US10077277B2 (en) | 2014-06-11 | 2018-09-18 | Incyte Corporation | Bicyclic heteroarylaminoalkyl phenyl derivatives as PI3K inhibitors |
| CN105594748A (zh) * | 2014-10-15 | 2016-05-25 | 浙江新安化工集团股份有限公司 | 一种精准定向、高效的防治鳞翅目害虫的杀虫组合物及其使用方法 |
| CN104391070B (zh) * | 2014-12-05 | 2016-06-08 | 山东省城市供排水水质监测中心 | 一种水中烷基汞的检测方法 |
| MD3262046T2 (ro) | 2015-02-27 | 2021-03-31 | Incyte Corp | Săruri de inhibitori ai PI3K și procedee pentru prepararea lor |
| WO2016149567A1 (en) | 2015-03-18 | 2016-09-22 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Anthropod repellent chemicals |
| WO2016183063A1 (en) | 2015-05-11 | 2016-11-17 | Incyte Corporation | Crystalline forms of a pi3k inhibitor |
| CN105606755A (zh) * | 2016-01-30 | 2016-05-25 | 郭庆龙 | 一种胺苯吡唑酮残留量的gc-nci-ms测定方法 |
| WO2018139560A1 (ja) | 2017-01-26 | 2018-08-02 | 三井化学アグロ株式会社 | ピリドン化合物およびそれを有効成分とする農園芸用殺菌剤 |
| JP7168556B2 (ja) | 2017-04-10 | 2022-11-09 | 三井化学アグロ株式会社 | ピリドン化合物およびそれを有効成分とする農園芸用殺菌剤 |
| WO2018190351A1 (ja) | 2017-04-10 | 2018-10-18 | 三井化学アグロ株式会社 | ピリドン化合物およびそれを有効成分とする農園芸用殺菌剤 |
| AU2018251415B2 (en) | 2017-04-11 | 2021-08-05 | Mitsui Chemicals Crop & Life Solutions, Inc. | Pyridone compounds and agricultural and horticultural fungicides containing the same as active ingredients |
| EP3636636B1 (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2022-07-06 | Mitsui Chemicals Agro, Inc. | Pyridone compound and agricultural and horticultural fungicide |
| US20210267202A1 (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2021-09-02 | Mitsui Chemicals Agro, Inc. | Pyridone compounds and agricultural and horticultural fungicides containing the same as active ingredients |
| CN112010848B (zh) * | 2020-09-29 | 2021-12-24 | 南通大学 | 含三氟甲基吡啶联芳氧基结构的1,3,4-噁二唑类化合物的制备方法和应用 |
Family Cites Families (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3309359A (en) * | 1965-10-22 | 1967-03-14 | Hoffmann La Roche | N-mono-acyl-5-fluorocytosine derivatives and process |
| US3368938A (en) * | 1966-01-13 | 1968-02-13 | Hoffmann La Roche | Controlling fungi with 5-fluorocytosine |
| US3868373A (en) * | 1970-01-27 | 1975-02-25 | Hoffmann La Roche | 4-Amino-5-fluoro-2-tri(lower alkyl) silyloxypyrimidines |
| CH579057A5 (ru) | 1973-09-07 | 1976-08-31 | Hoffmann La Roche | |
| FR2530636A1 (fr) * | 1982-07-23 | 1984-01-27 | Rhone Poulenc Agrochimie | Nouveaux derives de la tetrahydro-2,3,6,7 5h-thiazolo (3,2-a) pyrimidine, leur preparation et leur utilisation comme herbicides |
| EP0139613A1 (de) | 1983-08-29 | 1985-05-02 | Ciba-Geigy Ag | N-(2-Nitrophenyl)-4-aminopyrimidin-Derivate, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
| US4845081A (en) * | 1984-10-18 | 1989-07-04 | University Of Florida | Aminomethyl derivatives of biologically active substances, and enhanced delivery thereof across topical membranes |
| DE58908159D1 (de) | 1988-03-09 | 1994-09-15 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Mittel zum Schutz von Pflanzen gegen Krankheiten. |
| DE3821711A1 (de) * | 1988-06-28 | 1990-02-08 | Bayer Ag | Thiazolopyrimidin-derivate, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung als schaedlingsbekaempfungsmittel |
| US5034393A (en) * | 1989-07-27 | 1991-07-23 | Dowelanco | Fungicidal use of pyridopyrimidine, pteridine, pyrimidopyrimidine, pyrimidopyridazine, and pyrimido-1,2,4-triazine derivatives |
| JP3109012B2 (ja) | 1992-06-18 | 2000-11-13 | クミアイ化学工業株式会社 | チアゾロ［５，４−ｄ］ピリミジン誘導体及び農園芸用殺菌剤 |
| JP3217191B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-16 | 2001-10-09 | ビーエーエスエフ アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | ヘテロ芳香族化合物およびこれを含有する植物保護剤 |
| US5326766A (en) * | 1992-08-19 | 1994-07-05 | Dreikorn Barry A | 4-(2-(4-(2-pyridinyloxy)phenyl)ethoxy)quinazoline and analogues thereof |
| PL324486A1 (en) * | 1995-07-05 | 1998-05-25 | Du Pont | Fungicidal pyrimidinones |
| CN1213373A (zh) | 1996-03-11 | 1999-04-07 | 诺瓦提斯公司 | 农药用嘧啶－4－酮衍生物 |
| HRP970239B1 (en) | 1997-05-09 | 2004-04-30 | Inst Ru Er Bouekovic | Process for the preparation of sulfonyl-pyrimidine derivatives with antitumor activity |
| GT199900185A (es) * | 1998-11-06 | 2001-04-18 | Novedosa pirimidin-4-enamina como fungicida. | |
| US6448262B1 (en) * | 1998-11-16 | 2002-09-10 | American Cyanamid Company | Pesticidal and parasiticidal use of 2-(substituted thio) thiazolo-[4,5-b]pyridine compounds |
| DE60218986T2 (de) * | 2001-01-31 | 2007-12-13 | Bayer Cropscience Ag | Herbizid-safener kombination auf basis isoxazolincarboxylat safenern |
| WO2003018051A1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-03-06 | Vic Jira | Anti-fungal composition |
| EP1427287B1 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2007-06-06 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Pesticidal and parasitical di-and trifluorosubstituted alkene compounds |
| JPWO2005095419A1 (ja) * | 2004-04-01 | 2008-02-21 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | チアゾロピリミジン誘導体 |
| WO2007046809A1 (en) | 2005-10-21 | 2007-04-26 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Thieno-pyrimidine compounds having fungicidal activity |
| EP2044086A2 (en) | 2006-06-30 | 2009-04-08 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Thiazolopyrimidine modulators of trpv1 |
| US9174970B2 (en) * | 2008-01-22 | 2015-11-03 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | 5-fluoro pyrimidine derivatives |
| US20100029482A1 (en) | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-04 | Benko Zoltan L | Use of 5-fluorocytosine as a fungicide |
| CA2750413C (en) | 2009-01-23 | 2016-06-21 | Northlake Biosciences Llc | Hydroxamic acid derivatives |
| CN101613362B (zh) * | 2009-07-31 | 2011-11-16 | 南京工业大学 | 3-羰基-6-乙氧甲酰基-噻唑并嘧啶类化合物及其合成方法和用途 |
| CA2769073C (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2018-07-24 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | N1-sulfonyl-5-fluoropyrimidinone derivatives |
-
2011
- 2011-01-06 CN CN201180012818.XA patent/CN102791135B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-06 US US12/985,772 patent/US8921382B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-06 MX MX2012007954A patent/MX2012007954A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2011-01-06 WO PCT/US2011/020351 patent/WO2011085084A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-01-06 EP EP11732133.1A patent/EP2521452B1/en active Active
- 2011-01-06 BR BRBR112012016866-5A patent/BR112012016866A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2011-01-06 JP JP2012548116A patent/JP5781090B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-01-06 ES ES11732133.1T patent/ES2529247T3/es active Active
- 2011-01-06 PL PL11732133T patent/PL2521452T3/pl unknown
- 2011-01-06 KR KR1020127020594A patent/KR101814835B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-01-06 RU RU2012133570/13A patent/RU2547721C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-01-06 PT PT117321331T patent/PT2521452E/pt unknown
- 2011-01-06 UA UAA201209585A patent/UA109780C2/ru unknown
- 2011-01-06 IN IN6323DEN2012 patent/IN2012DN06323A/en unknown
- 2011-01-06 CA CA2786250A patent/CA2786250A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2012
- 2012-06-29 ZA ZA2012/04871A patent/ZA201204871B/en unknown
- 2012-07-06 CL CL2012001851A patent/CL2012001851A1/es unknown
- 2012-08-03 CO CO12131428A patent/CO6612238A2/es active IP Right Grant
-
2013
- 2013-03-26 HK HK13103749.3A patent/HK1176236A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA201204871B (en) | 2013-09-25 |
| HK1176236A1 (en) | 2013-07-26 |
| EP2521452A4 (en) | 2013-07-03 |
| WO2011085084A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
| UA109780C2 (ru) | 2015-10-12 |
| ES2529247T3 (es) | 2015-02-18 |
| US8921382B2 (en) | 2014-12-30 |
| EP2521452A1 (en) | 2012-11-14 |
| JP2013516476A (ja) | 2013-05-13 |
| KR20120115538A (ko) | 2012-10-18 |
| CO6612238A2 (es) | 2013-02-01 |
| MX2012007954A (es) | 2012-08-03 |
| RU2547721C2 (ru) | 2015-04-10 |
| PT2521452E (pt) | 2015-02-24 |
| EP2521452B1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
| BR112012016866A2 (pt) | 2015-09-01 |
| PL2521452T3 (pl) | 2015-05-29 |
| RU2012133570A (ru) | 2014-02-20 |
| KR101814835B1 (ko) | 2018-01-04 |
| US20110166164A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
| JP5781090B2 (ja) | 2015-09-16 |
| CL2012001851A1 (es) | 2012-12-14 |
| CA2786250A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
| CN102791135A (zh) | 2012-11-21 |
| CN102791135B (zh) | 2015-05-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| IN2012DN06323A (ru) | ||
| EP2751112A4 (en) | SUBSTITUTED PYRAZOLO [3,4-D] PYRIMIDINES AND USES THEREOF | |
| NZ603151A (en) | N3-substituted-n1-sulfonyl-5-fluoropyrimidinone derivatives | |
| CA145536S (en) | Pan | |
| MX2013002597A (es) | Arilpirrolidinas pesticidas. | |
| IL229606A0 (en) | Pyrazolone [3, 4-d] pyrimidine compounds and their use as 2pde inhibitors and/or 4a3 cyp inhibitors | |
| WO2013165921A3 (en) | Therapeutic use of chardonnay seed products | |
| IL218377A0 (en) | Pteridines and their use as agrochemicals | |
| HK1193100A1 (zh) | 苯基- -氮雜-雙環 己- -基-甲酮及其作為藥物的用途 | |
| IL228555A0 (en) | The history of thiani[3,2–d]pyrimidines and their use to treat cardiac arrhythmias | |
| MX2014006574A (es) | Formulaciones de acamprosato, metodos de uso de las mismas, y combinaciones que comprenden las mismas. | |
| PT2870164T (pt) | Derivados de imidazo[2,1-b]tiazol, as suas preparações e utilização como medicamentos | |
| ZA201402226B (en) | 4-amino-3-phenylamino-6-phenylpyrazolo[3,4-d] pyrimidine derivatives, their manufacture and their use as antiviral active substances | |
| UA44395U (ru) | Применение тиоцетама в качестве диуретического средства с мягким мочегонным действием в комплексном лечении | |
| PL2605785T3 (pl) | Sposób wytwarzania kompozycji nie zawierających alkoholu na bazie roślin i kompozycje otrzymane tym sposobem oraz ich zastosowanie | |
| AU334536S (en) | Agricultural bale press | |
| UA75621U (ru) | Применение капсул "Фитовенол" в качестве лечебно-профилактического средства с антитромботическим действием | |
| CA143999S (en) | Diaper pail | |
| AU334890S (en) | Weeder handle | |
| UA46654U (en) | Soil-cultivating unit | |
| UA80812U (en) | ETHYL 6-THIOXO-3-(2-FURYLMETHYL)-7-CYANO-1,3,4,6-2H-PYRIDO[1,2-a][1,3,5]TRIAZINE -9-CARBOXYLATE | |
| UA61925U (ru) | 8-МЕТИЛ-n-ХЛОРОФЕНОКСИМЕТИЛ-2,3-ДИГИДРОТИАЗОЛО[3,2-f]КСАНТИН, КОТОРЫЙ ПРОЯВЛЯЕТ ДИУРЕТИЧЕСКОЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ | |
| AU346989S (en) | Coupling nut | |
| TH119274B (th) | ที่นอนสำหรับสัตว์เลี้ยง | |
| SI2605831T1 (sl) | Postopek za pripravo brezalkoholnih sestavkov na osnovi rastlin in tako pripravljeni sestavki ter njihova uporaba |