IL92138A - Pharmaceutical compositions containing piroxicam and their preparation - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical compositions containing piroxicam and their preparationInfo
- Publication number
- IL92138A IL92138A IL9213889A IL9213889A IL92138A IL 92138 A IL92138 A IL 92138A IL 9213889 A IL9213889 A IL 9213889A IL 9213889 A IL9213889 A IL 9213889A IL 92138 A IL92138 A IL 92138A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- mass
- parts
- active ingredient
- particle size
- piroxicam
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims description 8
- QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N piroxicam Chemical compound OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 QYSPLQLAKJAUJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 31
- 229960002702 piroxicam Drugs 0.000 title description 28
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 16
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910002016 Aerosil® 200 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- FVTSYHPRVGNAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminoethanol;4-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,1-dioxo-n-pyridin-2-yl-1$l^{6},2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound NCCO.OC=1C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)N(C)C=1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=N1 FVTSYHPRVGNAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UDKXQFAVKLBFDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;sodium;dodecyl sulfate;octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].[Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O UDKXQFAVKLBFDG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940122957 Histamine H2 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003356 anti-rheumatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003435 antirheumatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002084 enol ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004051 gastric juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003485 histamine H2 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002788 histamine agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 piroxicam ethylenediamine salt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960001790 sodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/54—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/141—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
- A61K9/143—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/141—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
- A61K9/145—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
- A61K9/141—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers
- A61K9/146—Intimate drug-carrier mixtures characterised by the carrier, e.g. ordered mixtures, adsorbates, solid solutions, eutectica, co-dried, co-solubilised, co-kneaded, co-milled, co-ground products, co-precipitates, co-evaporates, co-extrudates, co-melts; Drug nanoparticles with adsorbed surface modifiers with organic macromolecular compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/48—Preparations in capsules, e.g. of gelatin, of chocolate
- A61K9/4841—Filling excipients; Inactive ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Description
Pharmaceutical compositions containing piroxicam and their preparation EGIS GYOGYSZERGYAR C. 78775 PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME The present invention relates to a homogenizate comprising piroxicam as active ingredient, to a process for preparing the same and a process for the preparation of capsule or tablet from the said homogenizate.
More particularly, the invention relates to a powder homogenizate comprising N- ( 2-piridyl ) -2-methyl-4-hydroxy- -2H-l,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide-l,l-dioxide (further on piroxicam) as active ingredient together with carriers, further to capsules or tablets prepared from the said homogenizate.
Piroxicam has been described first by US patent , specification No. 3,591,584, the examples of which suggest the following compounds to incorporate into tablets or capsules : tablets: piroxicam, sodium citrate, alginic acid, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, magnesium stearate; capsules: piroxicam, calcium carbonate, polyethylene glycol.
The said patent specification does not disclose any specific data, e.g. breaking rigidity, resistance to abrasion, fluidity, disintegration time, mass density, active ingredient dissolution, being characteristic for A 4561-62 PT/Gi the tablets or the capsules.
European patent specification No. 66,459 relates to the preparation of piroxicam ethylenediamine and mono-or diethanaolamine salts having enhanced dissolving ability. The examples of this reference describe the following compositions of tablets and capsules, but the qualitative properties and dissolution curves are not taught : Tablet: piroxicam ethylenediamine salt 5.88 mg corn starch USP 34.00 mg magnesium stearate 1.04 mg Tablets with 10, 25 and 50 mg active ingredient content can be prepared similarly, taking the proportional amounts of the ingredients.
Capsule : piroxicam monoethanolamine salt 59.21 mg anhydrous dicalciurn phosphate 230.10 mg corn starch 32.50 mg sodium lauryl sulfate 0.32 mg magnesium stearate 2.07 mg Tablet : piroxicam monoethanolamine salt microcrystalline cellulose modified, pregelatinized starch magnesium stearate sodium lauryl sulfate Tablet : piroxicam monoethanolamine salt anhydrous dicalcium phosphate polyvinyl pyrrolidone modified, pregelatinized starch magnesium stearate sodium lauryl sulfate Israel Patent No.73,873, corresponding to European Patent No. 141,177, describes novel enol ether derivatives of non-steroid antiinflammatory agents of the oxicam type. The orally administrable compositions of these compounds can be prepared in the same way as the known compounds of oxicam type.
Israel Patent No.76,624 describes a full composition useful for preparing stable aqueous solutions of piroxicam which can be administered parenterally (in injections). In addition to water, the solution contains 30-50% by vol. of propylene glycol, 5-15% by vol. of ethanol, and 0.2-0.9 mole of D-(-)-M-methyl glutamine, calculated on the moles of piroxicam. - a - Israel Patent No.76,647, corresponding to European Patent No. 178,121, describes compositions comprising non-steroid inflammatory agents of the indomethacin or oxicam (e.g. piroxicam) type and H2-antagonist histamine agents. These compositions have mild stomach-irritating and ulcus-inducing effects. In the disclosed examples different compositions are suggested for preparing the capsules on the one hand and the tablets on the other hand.
Israel Patent No.77,742, corresponding to U.S.
Patent No. 4,559,326, describes compositions comprising inosite and piroxicam or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, the compositions having a milder stomach-irritating effect than the compositions containing no inosite. Based on the disclosed examples different compositions are suggested for preparing capsules and tablets respectively.
When a pharmaceutical composition comprising piroxicam as active ingredient is prepared, the following problems arise : a) Piroxicam is poorly soluble in aqueous medium, therefore in order to eliminate this disadvantage European patent specification No. 66, 459 suggests the use of a salt of piroxicam. b) In the course of a wet granulation' process the composition gets coloured due to the effect of the aqueous or hydroxyl-group-containing granulating liquid, thus the composition does not meet the international standard. c) The adsorption of the active ingredient from the pharmaceutical formulation is a very important characteristic, which can be measured by expensive biological tests; thus - 4 - it is preferred if the different dosage forms have the same composition. d) When the composition is formulated by wet granulation technique, the homogeneous distribution of the ingredients is assured, while when dry homogenization is applied, in case of non-properly selected excipients, especially in the course of tabletting, sorting owing to the gravitational filling uneven distribution of the active agent may occur which may result in non-admitted scattering of the active ingredient.
The aim of the invention was to prepare a homogenizate 1) which is suitable for preparing tablets and capsules of the same composition, 2) in which, independently from the crystal form of the active ingredient, the dissolution values and qualitative parameters of the capsule and tablet are suitable, 3) in which the scattering of the active ingredient content is in accordance with the standards, 4) which can be in dry medium.
No composition meeting the above requirements can be found in the prior art.
In the course of our experiments it was found that with the composition comprising piroxicam as active ingredient according to USP XXI the desired in vitro dissolution level could not be achieved. This dissolution rate would be obtained if at least 75% by mass of the active ingredient content were dissolved out from the composition within 45 minutes. - 5 - According to our measurements, from the standard composition comprising piroxicam as active ingredient 42 to 45% by mass of the active ingredient content were dissolved out within 45 minutes at a temperature of 37 °C, at a stirring rate of 50 revolution/minute, by using artificial gastric juice under the prescriptions of USP XXI in a rotating dissolving equipment.
) The scattering of the active ingredient content in pharmaceutical formulations comprising piroxicam as active ingredient may be RSD = 6.0% according to USP XXI.
Now it has been found that if piroxicam crystals are micronized below a particle size of. 30 yum, preferably below 10 um, and if possibly mannitol and silica are added, the composition comprising the micronized piroxicam crystals assures the desired dissolution values and these values can safely be maintained.
Based on the above, the homogenizate according to the, invention is composed of 1 part by weight of N-(2-piridyl)-2-methyl-4-hydroxy-2H- -l,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide-l,l-dioxide as active ingredient which at least in 90% by mass has a particle size of at most 30 um, preferably 10 um, if desired, 0.1 to 5.0 parts by mass, preferably 1 part by mass, of mannitol optionally of the same particle size, if desired, 0.005 to 0.15 parts by mass, preferably 0.06 to 0.1 parts by mass, of silica optionally of the same particle size, - 6 - 5 to 25 parts by mass, preferably 8 to 18 parts by mass, of spray-dried lactose which at least in 80% by mass has a particle size of 80 to 200 yum, if desired, 0.5 to 6.0 parts by mass, preferably 1.5 to 4.0 parts by mass, of a disintegrant , preferably corn starch, if desired, 0.005 to 0.05 parts by mass, preferably 0.01 to 0.02 parts by mass, of a surface active agent, preferably sodium lauryl sulfate, and if desired, 0.05 to 0.5 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 0.2 parts by mass, of a lubricant, preferably magnesium stearate.
The lactose has preferably a surface pore size of The homogenizate according to the invention is prepared by micronizing 1 part by mass of N-( 2-piridyl ) -2-methyl-4-hydroxy-2H-l,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide-l,l-dioxide as active ingredient with or without 0.1 to 5.0 parts by mass, preferably 1 part by mass of mannitol and 0.005 to 0.15 parts by mass, preferably 0.06 to 0.1 parts by mass, of silica in' such a manner that at least 90% by mass of the mixture have a particle size of at most 30 um, preferably at most 10 yum, or if mannitol and silica have not been micronized together with the active ingredient, if desired, adding mannitol and/or silica in the above amounts to the mixture after micronization , then homogenizing the mixture thus obtained with - 7 - the partial or complete mixture of 5 to 25 parts by mass, preferably 8 to 18 parts by mass of spray-dried lactose which at least in 80% by mass has a particle size of 80 to 200 urn, a disintegrant such as corn starch in an amount of 0.5 to 6.0 parts by mass, preferably 1.5 to 4.0 parts by mass, a surface active agent such as sodium lauryl sulfate in an amount of 0.005 to 0.05 parts by mass, preferably 0.01 to 0.02 parts by mass, a lubricant such as magnesium stearate in an amount of 0.05 to 0.5 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 0.2 parts by mass, and if desired, filling the thus-obtained homogenizate into capsules or pressing it into tablets.
The composition according to the invention has antirheumatic and antiinflammatory activity.
The piroxicam capsules according to the invention show the following dissolution data: Dissolution of the active ingredient 5 minutes 15 minutes 45 minutes 69% 86% 92% The suitably low scattering of the active ingredient content of the tablet or capsule and the high and safe dilution of the homogenizate could be achieved by mixing the piroxicam with spray-dried lactose of a surface pore size of 10 to 20 um which at least in 80% by weight has a particle size of 80 to 200 um. Thus a so-called "arranged" mixture could be achieved, in which the micronized piroxicam - 8 - particles are adhered into the pores of the lactose, while the preferable flowing characteristics of lactose are maintained, enabling the easy preparation of the homogenizate and the easy formulation of' tablets or capsules from the homogenizate.
The scattering of the active ingredient content in the capsules is about RSD = 2.0%, while in the tablets is about RSD = 2.5%.
The invention is further illustrated by the follow-ing, non-limiting examples.
Example 1 Micronizing The particle size distribution of piroxicam of quality according to USP XXI measured by microscope: maximal size: 500 / above 100 um: 15 % below 100 /urn: 85 % below 50 yum: 50 % below 20 /urn: 30 % below 10 um: 10 % below 5 um : 5 % The micronizing is carried out in a Fryma J -80 air-jet mill. 300 g of piroxicam, 300 g of mannitol and 18 g of aerosil 200 (Si02) are charged into the mixer and the components are mixed. The powdering is carried out by adjust ing the charger and the air valve to 6 bar. - 9 - The particle size of the micronized powder mixture is as follows: 90% by weight under 10 ^um, 10% by weight between 10 and 30 ^um. , The bulk density of the micronized powder mixture is as follows: loose 3.12 ml/g compacted / 2.81 ml/g.
Example 2 Trituration 1B00 g of lactose (DCL 11) and 3.6 g of sodium lauryl sulfate are homogenized according to the rules of triturate preparation. A bronze sieve cloth of 250 ^ummesh size is used in the course of the process. The triturate is prepared in 40 minutes.
Example 3 Homogenization The homogenization is carried out in a homogenizator of Lodige FM-50 type. 3582 g of lactose (DCL 11) and 1160.4 g of corn starch are charged into the equipment and the micronizate and triturate prepared according to Examples 1 and 2 are added. The equipment is closed and the powder mixture is homogenized for 19 minutes by moving the plough arms. Then 0.3 g of magnesium stearate is added and the mixture is further homogenized for 1 minute. The complete homogenization time is one hour. - 10 - The bulk density of the homogenized powder mixture is as follows: loose 1.56 ml/g compacted 1.20 ml/g Mass density: 0.72 g/ml.
Flowability: 2.85 ml/sec.
The sieve analysis of the homogenized powder mixture is as follows: / _ between 0.32 to 0.20 mm: 6 to 15%, between 0.20 to 0.10 mm: 35 to 45%, below 0.10 mm:, 45 to 55%.
Example 4 Capsulation and tabletting Preparation of capsules and tablets of* 10 mg From the homogenizate according to Example 3 capsules tablets of 10 mg are prepared with the following composi Capsule Tablet piroxicam USP XXI 10 .00 mg 10. 00 mg mannitol 10 .00 mg 10. 00 mg aerosil 200 (colloidal Si02) 0 .60 mg 0. 60 mg sodium lauryl sulfate 0 .12 mg 0. 12 mg lactose (DCL 11) 179 .40 mg 179. 40 mg corn starch 38 .68 mg 38. 68 mg magnesium stearate 1 .20 mg 1. 20 mg 240 .00 mg 240. 00 mg - 11 - The capsulation is carried out in a capsule filling machine of Zanasi LZ-64 type.
Mass of the capsule filling: 240 mg Type and size of the capsule: Capsugel Coni-snap, 2-s Maroon op/Buff op, 33/35 or White L 500-Pink L 770 The homogenizate according to Example 3 is directly tabletted. The tabletting is carried out on a tabletting machine of Erweka E XI by using a flat, flanged pressing tool of 9 mm.
The characteristic properties of the capsules are as follows: Disintegration time: 3 minutes Dissolution of the active ingredient from the capsule: 5 minutes 15 minutes 45 minutes 69% 86% 92% Scattering of the active ingredient: RSD = 1.8%.
The characteristic properties of the tablets are as follows: Tabletting Pressing power 10 kN 15 kN 20 kN breaking resistance 43.2 N 67.7 N 86.5 N abrasion loss at a 0.43 % 0.44 % 0.74 % rate of 4 minutes/100 revolution disintegration time 1.6 min. 1.5 min. 2.6 min. - 12 - Dissolution of the active ingredient from the tablet prepared with 20 kN pressing power: 15 minutes 30 minutes 45 minutes 83% 87.5% 88.5% Scattering of the active ingredient: RSD = 2.5 %.
Preparation of capsules and tablets of 20 mg Tablets and capsules containing 20 mg of piroxicam are similarly prepared. The composition of the tablets and capsules is as follows: Capsule Tablet piroxicam USP XXI 20.00 mg 20.00 mg mannitol 20.00 mg 20.00 mg aerosil 200 (colloidal Si02) 1.20 mg 1.20 mg sodium lauryl sulfate 0.24 mg 0.24 mg lactose (DCL 11) 162.00 mg 162.00 mg corn starch 36.36 mg 36.36 mg magnesium stearate 1.20 mg 1.20 mg 240.00 mg 240.00 mg The characteristics of the capsule are as follows: Active ingredient dissolution: 100% within 45 minutes. Scattering of the active ingredient: RSD = 2.1 %.
The characteristics of the tablet are as follows: Active ingredient dissolution: 100% within 10 minutes. Scattering of the active ingredient: RSD = 2.5 %. - 13 - Example 5 Preparation of capsules and tablets of 10 mg or 20 mg mass The process of Examples 1 to 4 is followed except that the micronizing of piroxicam according to Example 1 is carried out without mannitol or without mannitol and silica .
The composition of capsules and tablets of 10 mg without mannitol and silica is as follows: Capsule Tablet piroxicam USP XXI 10.00 mg 10.00 mg sodium lauryl sulfate 0.12 mg 0.12 mg lactose (DCL 11) 190.00 mg 190.00 mg corn starch 38.68 mg 38.68 mg magnesium stearate 1.20 mg 1.20 mg 240.00 mg 240.00 mg The composition of capsules and tablets of 20 mg without mannitol is as follows: Capsule Tablet piroxicam USP XXI 20.00 mg 20.00 mg aerosil 200 (colloidal Si02) 1.20 mg 1.20 mg sodium lauryl sulfate 0.24 mg 0.24 mg lactose (DCL 11) 162.00 mg 162.00 mg corn starch 36.36 mg 36.36 mg magnesium stearate 1.20 mg 1.20 mg 220.00 mg 220.00 mg
Claims (2)
1. Pharmaceutical composition comprising N-(2-piridyl)-2-methyl-4-hydroxy-2H-l,.2-benzothiazine-3-carbox-amide-1 , 1-dioxide as active ingredient, which comprises 1 part by weight of N-(2-piridyl)-2-methyl-4-hydroxy-2H- l,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide-l, 1-dioxide as active ingredient which at least in 90% by mass has a particle size of at most 30 ^um, preferably 10 ^um, if desired, 0.1 to 5.0 parts by mass , , preferably 1 part by mass, of mannitol optionally of the same particle size , if desired, 0.005 to 0.15 parts by mass, preferably 0.06 to 0.1 parts by mass, of silica optionally of the same particle size, 5 to 25 parts by mass, preferably 8 to 18 parts by mass, of spray-dried lactose which at least in 80% by mass has a particle size of 80 to 200 ^um, if desired, 0.5 to 6.0 parts by mass, preferably 1.5 to 4.0 parts by mass, of a disintegrant , preferably corn starch, if desired, 0.005 to 0.05 parts by mass, preferably 0.01 to 0.02 parts by mass, of a surface active agent, preferably sodium lauryl sulfate, and if desired, 0.05 to 0.5 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 0.2 parts by mass, of a lubricant, preferably magnesium stearate. - 15 -
2. Process for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition comprising N- ( 2-piridyl ) -2-rnethyl-4-hydroxy--2H-1 , 2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide-l , 1-dioxide as active ingredient, which comprises micronizing 1 part by mass of N-(2-piridyl)-2-methyl-4-hydroxy-2H-l,2-benzothiazine-3-carboxamide-l,l-dioxide as active ingredient with or without 0.1 to 5.0 parts by mass, preferably 1 part by mass of mannitol and 0.005 to 0.15 parts by mass, preferably 0.06 to 0.1 parts -by mass, of silica in such a manner that at least 90% by mass of the mixture have a particle size of at most 30 ^um, preferably at most 10 ^um, or if mannitol and silica have not been micronized together with the active ingredient, if desired,, adding mannitol and/or silica in the above amounts to the mixture after micronization , then homogenizing the mixture thus obtained with the partial or complete mixture of 5 to 25 parts by mass, preferably 8 to 18 parts by mass, of spray-dried lactose which at least in 80% by mass has a particle size of 80 to 200 urn, a disintegrant such as corn starch in an amount of 0.5 to 6.0 parts by mass, preferably 1.5 to 4.0 parts by mass, a surface active agent such as sodium lauryl sulfate in an amount of 0.005 to 0.05 parts by mass, preferably 0.01 to 0.02 parts by mass, a lubricant such as magnesium stearate in an amount of 0.05 to 0.5 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 0.2 parts by mass and if desired, filling the thus-obtained homogenizate into capsules or pressing it into tablets. For tfi
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| HU885621A HU200926B (en) | 1988-10-28 | 1988-10-28 | Pharmaceutical composition comprising piroxicam and lactose for use in making tablets or capsules |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL92138A0 IL92138A0 (en) | 1990-07-12 |
| IL92138A true IL92138A (en) | 1994-08-26 |
Family
ID=10970484
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL9213889A IL92138A (en) | 1988-10-28 | 1989-10-27 | Pharmaceutical compositions containing piroxicam and their preparation |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH02172918A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT399277B (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2001673C (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3936112C2 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2638357B1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2224207B (en) |
| HU (1) | HU200926B (en) |
| IL (1) | IL92138A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1239542B (en) |
Families Citing this family (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2642486B2 (en) * | 1989-08-04 | 1997-08-20 | 田辺製薬株式会社 | Ultrafine particle method for poorly soluble drugs |
| JP2964195B2 (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1999-10-18 | エスエス製薬株式会社 | Piroxicam tablets and method for producing the same |
| DE19603402A1 (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1996-08-29 | Basf Ag | Soft gelatin capsules |
| DE69733476T2 (en) | 1996-06-14 | 2006-03-23 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | IN THE MINE QUICK-CRUSHING TABLET |
| US8071128B2 (en) | 1996-06-14 | 2011-12-06 | Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd. | Intrabuccally rapidly disintegrating tablet and a production method of the tablets |
| WO1999052491A1 (en) * | 1998-04-08 | 1999-10-21 | Kyowa Hakko Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Tablet manufacturing method and tablet |
| JP2000095674A (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-04-04 | Sato Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | Production of tablet having shortened intraoral disintegration time and apparatus therefor |
| US9358214B2 (en) | 2001-10-04 | 2016-06-07 | Adare Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Timed, sustained release systems for propranolol |
| MXPA05006513A (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2005-09-08 | Kissei Pharmaceutical | Solid drug for oral use. |
| US8367111B2 (en) | 2002-12-31 | 2013-02-05 | Aptalis Pharmatech, Inc. | Extended release dosage forms of propranolol hydrochloride |
| US8747895B2 (en) | 2004-09-13 | 2014-06-10 | Aptalis Pharmatech, Inc. | Orally disintegrating tablets of atomoxetine |
| US9884014B2 (en) | 2004-10-12 | 2018-02-06 | Adare Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Taste-masked pharmaceutical compositions |
| NZ589750A (en) | 2004-10-21 | 2012-07-27 | Aptalis Pharmatech Inc | Taste-masked pharmaceutical compositions with gastrosoluble pore-formers |
| US9161918B2 (en) | 2005-05-02 | 2015-10-20 | Adare Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Timed, pulsatile release systems |
| EP1920786B8 (en) | 2005-07-25 | 2012-02-22 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Oral preparation for measuring pyrimidine metabolic capacity |
| SG10201407965XA (en) | 2009-12-02 | 2015-02-27 | Aptalis Pharma Ltd | Fexofenadine microcapsules and compositions containing them |
| JP6352188B2 (en) | 2012-08-20 | 2018-07-04 | 大塚製薬株式会社 | Method for measuring sugar metabolic capacity and composition used therefor |
| EP2975400B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2019-09-04 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Composition for use in a method for measuring sugar/fatty acid combustion ratio |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3591584A (en) * | 1968-08-27 | 1971-07-06 | Pfizer | Benzothiazine dioxides |
| GB1308533A (en) * | 1969-06-02 | 1973-02-21 | Pfizer | Benzothiazine dioxides as anti-thombotic agents |
| JPS55129221A (en) * | 1979-03-29 | 1980-10-06 | Kaken Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Preparation of oral preparation containing hardly soluble medicine |
| US4350689A (en) * | 1980-02-15 | 1982-09-21 | American Cyanamid Company | Combinations of agents which give enhanced anti-inflammatory activity |
| US4434164A (en) * | 1981-06-01 | 1984-02-28 | Pfizer Inc. | Crystalline benzothiazine dioxide salts |
| RO88420A (en) * | 1983-04-25 | 1986-01-30 | Pfizer Inc,Us | PROCEDURE FOR THE PREPARATION OF PIROXICAN BASIC BATCHES EMPTY ON PHARMACEUTICAL SUPPORTS |
| DE3419128A1 (en) * | 1984-05-23 | 1985-11-28 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | DIHYDROPYRIDINE PREPARATIONS AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| CH663899A5 (en) * | 1985-03-20 | 1988-01-29 | Nestle Sa | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF A COMPOSITION BASED ON A FINELY DIVIDED LOW HYDROSOLUBILITY ACTIVE INGREDIENT. |
| ES545221A0 (en) * | 1985-07-02 | 1986-01-01 | Ferrer Int | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING PARTICLES OF 4-HYDROXY-2-METHYL-N-2-PIRIDIL-2H-1,2-BENZOTIAZINE-3-CARBOXAMIDE-1,1-DIOXI-DO (PIROXICAM) COATED |
-
1988
- 1988-10-28 HU HU885621A patent/HU200926B/en unknown
-
1989
- 1989-10-19 JP JP1270514A patent/JPH02172918A/en active Pending
- 1989-10-27 CA CA002001673A patent/CA2001673C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-10-27 IL IL9213889A patent/IL92138A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-10-27 IT IT22164A patent/IT1239542B/en active IP Right Grant
- 1989-10-27 GB GB8924286A patent/GB2224207B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-27 AT AT0247489A patent/AT399277B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-10-27 FR FR8914117A patent/FR2638357B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-10-30 DE DE3936112A patent/DE3936112C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB2224207B (en) | 1992-06-10 |
| GB2224207A (en) | 1990-05-02 |
| FR2638357B1 (en) | 1993-10-22 |
| HUT51143A (en) | 1990-04-28 |
| AT399277B (en) | 1995-04-25 |
| IT8922164A0 (en) | 1989-10-27 |
| CA2001673A1 (en) | 1990-04-28 |
| IT1239542B (en) | 1993-11-05 |
| IL92138A0 (en) | 1990-07-12 |
| IT8922164A1 (en) | 1991-04-27 |
| HU200926B (en) | 1990-09-28 |
| DE3936112A1 (en) | 1990-05-31 |
| FR2638357A1 (en) | 1990-05-04 |
| GB8924286D0 (en) | 1989-12-13 |
| DE3936112C2 (en) | 1999-02-18 |
| ATA247489A (en) | 1994-09-15 |
| JPH02172918A (en) | 1990-07-04 |
| CA2001673C (en) | 1996-08-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RH | Patent void |