IL88779A - Method for producing chimeric immunocompromised mammals - Google Patents
Method for producing chimeric immunocompromised mammalsInfo
- Publication number
- IL88779A IL88779A IL8877988A IL8877988A IL88779A IL 88779 A IL88779 A IL 88779A IL 8877988 A IL8877988 A IL 8877988A IL 8877988 A IL8877988 A IL 8877988A IL 88779 A IL88779 A IL 88779A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- cells
- host
- human
- tissue
- organ
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 title claims description 7
- 206010061598 Immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 title abstract description 29
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 10
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 183
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 210000003958 hematopoietic stem cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 210000005228 liver tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 210000005260 human cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000009395 genetic defect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000005105 peripheral blood lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 112
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 36
- 238000011579 SCID mouse model Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000003394 haemopoietic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 35
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 28
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 241001529936 Murinae Species 0.000 description 14
- 210000003719 b-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 210000005229 liver cell Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 12
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 12
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 11
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 10
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 9
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 9
- 238000001574 biopsy Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 9
- 208000002491 severe combined immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 108010091938 HLA-B7 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000025850 HLA-A2 Antigen Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108010074032 HLA-A2 Antigen Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 241000713772 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Species 0.000 description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 210000000777 hematopoietic system Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 238000007901 in situ hybridization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000735 allogeneic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000002458 infectious effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000002992 thymic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 108010067390 Viral Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000288906 Primates Species 0.000 description 4
- 108091008874 T cell receptors Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000016266 T-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 238000011888 autopsy Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000001821 langerhans cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000000822 natural killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000003836 peripheral circulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 4
- 108091023043 Alu Element Proteins 0.000 description 3
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000725303 Human immunodeficiency virus Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000012980 RPMI-1640 medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108020000999 Viral RNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 3
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000001772 blood platelet Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 108091092356 cellular DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000433 cytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000002254 cytotoxic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 231100000599 cytotoxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 230000001472 cytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001613 neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002741 palatine tonsil Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M propidium iodide Chemical compound [I-].[I-].C12=CC(N)=CC=C2C2=CC=C(N)C=C2[N+](CCC[N+](C)(CC)CC)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 XJMOSONTPMZWPB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000000278 spinal cord Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002536 stromal cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 3
- IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N (S)-colchicine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC(C)=O)CC2)=CC(=O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000019260 B-Cell Antigen Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010012919 B-Cell Antigen Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283073 Equus caballus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000012413 Fluorescence activated cell sorting analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010047620 Phytohemagglutinins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020004518 RNA Probes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003391 RNA probe Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010000210 abortion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000176 abortion Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004100 adrenal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003013 cytotoxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000000432 density-gradient centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000750 endocrine system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003979 eosinophil Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorescein-5-isothiocyanate Chemical compound O1C(=O)C2=CC(N=C=S)=CC=C2C21C1=CC=C(O)C=C1OC1=CC(O)=CC=C21 MHMNJMPURVTYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000004602 germ cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- BCQZXOMGPXTTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N halothane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(Cl)Br BCQZXOMGPXTTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003132 halothane Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000005003 heart tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004408 hybridoma Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010166 immunofluorescence Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002055 immunohistochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003364 immunohistochemistry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- GZQKNULLWNGMCW-PWQABINMSA-N lipid A (E. coli) Chemical compound O1[C@H](CO)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OC(=O)C[C@@H](CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](NC(=O)C[C@@H](CCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC(=O)C[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](NC(=O)C[C@H](O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)O1 GZQKNULLWNGMCW-PWQABINMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001365 lymphatic vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000004923 pancreatic tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000004976 peripheral blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001885 phytohemagglutinin Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000004180 plasmocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003491 skin Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004989 spleen cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960005404 sulfamethoxazole Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphamethoxazole Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=N1 JLKIGFTWXXRPMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000005222 synovial tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001052 transient effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoprim Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC(CC=2C(=NC(N)=NC=2)N)=C1 IEDVJHCEMCRBQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001082 trimethoprim Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000003171 tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000029812 viral genome replication Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001325 yolk sac Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010066676 Abrin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108700028369 Alleles Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002199 Anaphylactic shock Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091008875 B cell receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000014644 Brain disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010007269 Carcinogenicity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010010099 Combined immunodeficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032170 Congenital Abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000016607 Diphtheria Toxin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053187 Diphtheria Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000010374 Down Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032274 Encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282324 Felis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000009329 Graft vs Host Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000031886 HIV Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010088652 Histocompatibility Antigens Class I Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008949 Histocompatibility Antigens Class I Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000023105 Huntington disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000700195 Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000521257 Hydrops Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000029462 Immunodeficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000009786 Immunoglobulin Constant Regions Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010009817 Immunoglobulin Constant Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000283953 Lagomorpha Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000713666 Lentivirus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000008072 Lymphokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074338 Lymphokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000043129 MHC class I family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091054437 MHC class I family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010052285 Membrane Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010050619 Monokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013967 Monokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010068052 Mosaicism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100460719 Mus musculus Noto gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000001388 Opportunistic Infections Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930040373 Paraformaldehyde Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010035226 Plasma cell myeloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233872 Pneumocystis carinii Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010078762 Protein Precursors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014961 Protein Precursors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000018120 Recombinases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010091086 Recombinases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010039491 Ricin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039491 Sarcoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002847 Surgical Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010006785 Taq Polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010044688 Trisomy 21 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 108020005202 Viral DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000010094 Visna Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXEHKFHPFVVDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(4-hydrazinylphenyl)phenyl]hydrazine Chemical compound C1=CC(NN)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(NN)C=C1 SXEHKFHPFVVDIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003815 abdominal wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004381 amniotic fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000003455 anaphylaxis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010002320 anencephaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003403 autonomic nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004227 basal ganglia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000005980 beta thalassemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003969 blast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010241 blood sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001736 capillary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007670 carcinogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000260 carcinogenicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003548 cardiotrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000845 cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003915 cell function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001638 cerebellum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001175 cerebrospinal fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004720 cerebrum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000349 chromosome Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960001338 colchicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000877 corpus callosum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001054 cortical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004443 dendritic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000633 dextran sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000022602 disease susceptibility Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005064 dopaminergic neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000673 dose–response relationship Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- -1 drugs Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000459 effect on growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002565 electrocardiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000537 electroencephalography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002308 embryonic cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010014599 encephalitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000925 erythroid effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000763 evoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012894 fetal calf serum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000943 fetal thymocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002594 fluoroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024908 graft versus host disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003714 granulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002443 helper t lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001553 hepatotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001320 hippocampus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010231 histologic analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005104 human peripheral blood lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008004 immune attack Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007813 immunodeficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013394 immunophenotyping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002637 immunotoxin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002596 immunotoxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000608 immunotoxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229940051026 immunotoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036512 infertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013383 initial experiment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940047122 interleukins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000004153 islets of langerhan Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002357 laparoscopic surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002350 laparotomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002751 lymph Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005210 lymphoid organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003810 lymphokine-activated killer cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000004792 malaria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001767 medulla oblongata Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031864 metaphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003226 mitogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007799 mixed lymphocyte reaction assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007193 modulation by symbiont of host erythrocyte aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005087 mononuclear cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000877 morphologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005088 multinucleated cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010028417 myasthenia gravis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000066 myeloid cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000000050 myeloid neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004498 neuroglial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004789 organ system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004091 panning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001428 peripheral nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004303 peritoneum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005059 placental tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002975 pon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008707 rearrangement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008844 regulatory mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091035233 repetitive DNA sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000053632 repetitive DNA sequence Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004994 reproductive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000574 retroperitoneal space Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002460 smooth muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010911 splenectomy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003393 splenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004988 splenocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000034215 susceptibility to 1 bacteremia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000004062 tegmentum mesencephali Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001103 thalamus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001890 transfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010415 tropism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003932 urinary bladder Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/569—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
- G01N33/56966—Animal cells
- G01N33/56977—HLA or MHC typing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/027—New or modified breeds of vertebrates
- A01K67/0271—Chimeric vertebrates, e.g. comprising exogenous cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K16/00—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies
- C07K16/18—Immunoglobulins [IGs], e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/569—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
- G01N33/56966—Animal cells
- G01N33/56972—White blood cells
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/569—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor for microorganisms, e.g. protozoa, bacteria, viruses
- G01N33/56983—Viruses
- G01N33/56988—HIV or HTLV
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N2517/00—Cells related to new breeds of animals
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- AIDS & HIV (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US13717387A | 1987-12-23 | 1987-12-23 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL88779A0 IL88779A0 (en) | 1989-07-31 |
| IL88779A true IL88779A (en) | 1995-07-31 |
Family
ID=22476130
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL8877988A IL88779A (en) | 1987-12-23 | 1988-12-23 | Method for producing chimeric immunocompromised mammals |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0322240B1 (da) |
| JP (1) | JP2801228B2 (da) |
| AT (1) | ATE119197T1 (da) |
| AU (1) | AU2754888A (da) |
| DE (1) | DE3853201T2 (da) |
| DK (1) | DK720488A (da) |
| ES (1) | ES2071620T3 (da) |
| IL (1) | IL88779A (da) |
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2981486B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-14 | 1999-11-22 | メディカル・バイオロジー・インスティチュート | 哺乳動物の免疫系研究方法 |
| US6657103B1 (en) | 1990-01-12 | 2003-12-02 | Abgenix, Inc. | Human antibodies derived from immunized xenomice |
| US6150584A (en) * | 1990-01-12 | 2000-11-21 | Abgenix, Inc. | Human antibodies derived from immunized xenomice |
| US6673986B1 (en) | 1990-01-12 | 2004-01-06 | Abgenix, Inc. | Generation of xenogeneic antibodies |
| US6075181A (en) * | 1990-01-12 | 2000-06-13 | Abgenix, Inc. | Human antibodies derived from immunized xenomice |
| ATE139258T1 (de) * | 1990-01-12 | 1996-06-15 | Cell Genesys Inc | Erzeugung xenogener antikörper |
| US6713610B1 (en) | 1990-01-12 | 2004-03-30 | Raju Kucherlapati | Human antibodies derived from immunized xenomice |
| EP0438053B1 (en) * | 1990-01-15 | 1999-06-16 | Yeda Research And Development Company Limited | Durable engraftment and development of human hematopoietic lineages in normal mammals |
| US5849288A (en) * | 1990-01-15 | 1998-12-15 | Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. | Method for production of monoclonal antibodies in chimeric mice or rats having xenogeneic antibody-producing cells |
| US5652373A (en) * | 1990-01-15 | 1997-07-29 | Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. | Engraftment and development of xenogeneic cells in normal mammals having reconstituted hematopoetic deficient immune systems |
| US5061620A (en) * | 1990-03-30 | 1991-10-29 | Systemix, Inc. | Human hematopoietic stem cell |
| US5147784A (en) * | 1990-04-12 | 1992-09-15 | Systemix, Inc. | T-lymphocyte progenitor cell assay |
| DE69120890T2 (de) * | 1990-05-03 | 1997-02-20 | Systemix Inc | Menschliches lymph-gewebe in einem wirt mit angegriffenem immunsystem |
| CA2064075A1 (en) * | 1990-05-25 | 1991-11-26 | Charles M. Baum | Human peripheral blood cells in an immunocompromised host |
| DK9091D0 (da) * | 1991-01-18 | 1991-01-18 | Novo Nordisk As | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af antistoffer |
| US5858328A (en) * | 1991-06-04 | 1999-01-12 | Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. | Animal model for hepatitis virus infection |
| US5849987A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1998-12-15 | Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. | Animal model for hepatitis virus infection |
| US5804160A (en) * | 1991-06-04 | 1998-09-08 | Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd | Animal model for hepatitis virus infection |
| EP0539970B1 (en) * | 1991-10-30 | 1999-05-26 | Idemitsu Kosan Company Limited | Methods for producing human lymphocytes and human monoclonal antibodies, and human monoclonal antibodies produced thereby |
| US6353150B1 (en) * | 1991-11-22 | 2002-03-05 | Hsc Research And Development Limited Partnership | Chimeric mammals with human hematopoietic cells |
| NL9102122A (nl) * | 1991-12-18 | 1993-07-16 | Tno | Werkwijze voor het testen van antivirale middelen; daarvoor bruikbare proefdieren. |
| US5866757A (en) * | 1992-06-02 | 1999-02-02 | Yeda Research And Development Co. Ltd. | Engraftment and development of xenogeneic cells in normal mammals having reconstituted hematopoetic deficient immune systems |
| WO1994016080A1 (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1994-07-21 | Exemplar Corporation | An in vitro/in vivo method for identifying anti-neoplastic drugs |
| GB9317766D0 (en) * | 1993-08-26 | 1993-10-13 | Agricultural & Food Res | Animal models |
| US5972627A (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1999-10-26 | Systemix, Inc. | Method of purifying a population of cells enriched for dendritic and/or lymphoid progenitors and populations of cells obtained thereby |
| US5985660A (en) * | 1994-06-15 | 1999-11-16 | Systemix, Inc. | Method of identifying biological response modifiers involved in dendritic and/or lymphoid progenitor cell proliferation and/or differentiation |
| WO1996001120A1 (en) * | 1994-07-03 | 1996-01-18 | P.N. Gerolymatos S.A. | Thymus products and applications |
| US6455756B1 (en) | 1994-08-12 | 2002-09-24 | Novartis Ag | Long term xenogeneic myeloid and lymphoid cell production in chimeric immunocompromised mice |
| US6015554A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 2000-01-18 | Systemix, Inc. | Method of reconstituting human lymphoid and dendritic cells |
| AU6223096A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1996-12-30 | Novartis Ag | Immunocompromised animals comprising human synovial tissue |
| US5986170A (en) | 1995-11-13 | 1999-11-16 | Corixa Corporation | Murine model for human carcinoma |
| EP1500329B1 (en) | 1996-12-03 | 2012-03-21 | Amgen Fremont Inc. | Human antibodies that specifically bind human TNF alpha |
| EP0969716A1 (en) | 1997-03-26 | 2000-01-12 | Reprogen, Inc. | Endometriosis mouse model |
| EP0973381B1 (en) * | 1997-04-09 | 2010-03-03 | AMDL, Inc. | Animal model for evaluation of vaccines |
| AU751647B2 (en) * | 1998-05-26 | 2002-08-22 | Innogenetics N.V. | Method for expanding primate B cells selectively in immunocompromised mice and producing large numbers of antigen-specific B lymphocytes for the production of primate monoclonal antibodies |
| TW200813086A (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2008-03-16 | Hoffmann La Roche | Immunereconstituted mouse |
| JP2012531896A (ja) * | 2009-06-29 | 2012-12-13 | チェン，チンフェン | ヒト化非ヒト哺乳動物を製造する方法 |
| ES3010323T3 (en) | 2009-10-06 | 2025-04-02 | Regeneron Pharma | Genetically modified mice and engraftment |
| KR102714361B1 (ko) | 2011-02-15 | 2024-10-11 | 리제너론 파마슈티칼스 인코포레이티드 | 인간화된 ｍ－ｃｓｆ 마우스 |
| KR102473555B1 (ko) | 2012-09-07 | 2022-12-05 | 예일 유니버시티 | 유전적으로 변형된 비-인간 동물 및 이것들의 사용 방법 |
| IL311744B2 (en) | 2012-11-05 | 2025-10-01 | Regeneron Pharma | Genetically modified non-human animals and methods of using them |
| KR20250096864A (ko) | 2014-05-19 | 2025-06-27 | 리제너론 파마슈티칼스 인코포레이티드 | 인간 epo를 발현하는 유전자 변형된 비-인간 동물 |
| CN107896479B (zh) | 2015-04-13 | 2021-07-13 | 再生元制药公司 | 人源化SIRPα-IL15敲入小鼠及其使用方法 |
-
1988
- 1988-12-22 AT AT88312222T patent/ATE119197T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-22 EP EP88312222A patent/EP0322240B1/en not_active Revoked
- 1988-12-22 DE DE3853201T patent/DE3853201T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-12-22 ES ES88312222T patent/ES2071620T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-23 DK DK720488A patent/DK720488A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-12-23 AU AU27548/88A patent/AU2754888A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1988-12-23 IL IL8877988A patent/IL88779A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-23 JP JP63323788A patent/JP2801228B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IL88779A0 (en) | 1989-07-31 |
| ES2071620T3 (es) | 1995-07-01 |
| DE3853201T2 (de) | 1995-09-14 |
| DK720488D0 (da) | 1988-12-23 |
| EP0322240A3 (en) | 1990-04-18 |
| EP0322240A2 (en) | 1989-06-28 |
| AU2754888A (en) | 1989-06-29 |
| EP0322240B1 (en) | 1995-03-01 |
| JP2801228B2 (ja) | 1998-09-21 |
| ATE119197T1 (de) | 1995-03-15 |
| JPH0231632A (ja) | 1990-02-01 |
| DE3853201D1 (de) | 1995-04-06 |
| DK720488A (da) | 1989-06-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0322240B1 (en) | Chimeric immunocompromised mammals and their use | |
| Pearson et al. | Creation of “humanized” mice to study human immunity | |
| US20030182671A1 (en) | Method of constructing mouse suitable for the take, differentiation and proliferation of heterogenous cells, mouse constructed by this method and use of the mouse | |
| US5147784A (en) | T-lymphocyte progenitor cell assay | |
| EP0469632A1 (en) | Modulated xenogeneic organ systems in a immunocompromised host | |
| US5639939A (en) | Chimeric immunocompromised mammal comprosing vascularized fetal organ tissue | |
| JPWO2004110139A1 (ja) | ヒト由来免疫担当細胞の製造方法 | |
| US5434341A (en) | Xenogeneic lymph node in mammary fat pad | |
| US6455756B1 (en) | Long term xenogeneic myeloid and lymphoid cell production in chimeric immunocompromised mice | |
| Turner et al. | In utero transplantation of human fetal haemopoietic cells in NOD/SCID mice | |
| Ni et al. | Both positive and negative effects on immune responses by expression of a second class II MHC molecule | |
| US11419317B2 (en) | Non-human animal having human IL-34 and use Thereof | |
| CN1927137A (zh) | 抵制抗供体免疫的移植前适应器官 | |
| Toribio-Fernandez et al. | An in vivo mouse model to measure naive CD4 T cell activation, proliferation and Th1 differentiation Induced by Bone Marrow-derived dendritic cells | |
| US5516977A (en) | Xenogeneic tissue implant in ear pinna | |
| US12070021B2 (en) | Chimeric mouse comprising stably transplanted bat cells | |
| Chambers et al. | Exogenous Mtv-7 superantigen transgene expression in major histocompatibility complex class II IE-mice reconstituted with embryonic stem cell-derived hematopoietic stem cells. | |
| Dunn et al. | Bone marrow failure in PNH | |
| US6548737B1 (en) | Transgenic mice deficient in natural killer cells | |
| Schultheiss et al. | The role of Immune Mechanisms in cardiovascular disease | |
| Lasrado et al. | Cardiac myosin-specific autoimmune T cells contribute to immune-checkpoint-inhibitor-associated myocarditis | |
| SNG | The Role of MHCI Quality and Quantity in Determining CD8 T cell Development, Survival and Function | |
| JP4441680B2 (ja) | 造血器腫瘍のアッセイ方法 | |
| Guimond | Evaluations of functions of uterine natural killer cells during pregnancy in mice | |
| McCarter et al. | Studies of Lymphocyte Reconstitution in |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| CB | Opposition filed against grant of patent |
Free format text: 18.10.95 |
|
| CO | Opposition cancelled (oppos. filed against grant of patent) |
Free format text: OPPOSITION CANCELLED ON 12.8.96 |
|
| KB | Patent renewed | ||
| RH | Patent void | ||
| RH1 | Patent not in force |