IL33122A - Semi-permeable membranes based on polyamides and use thereof in direct osmosis and indirect osmosis - Google Patents
Semi-permeable membranes based on polyamides and use thereof in direct osmosis and indirect osmosisInfo
- Publication number
- IL33122A IL33122A IL33122A IL3312269A IL33122A IL 33122 A IL33122 A IL 33122A IL 33122 A IL33122 A IL 33122A IL 3312269 A IL3312269 A IL 3312269A IL 33122 A IL33122 A IL 33122A
- Authority
- IL
- Israel
- Prior art keywords
- membrane
- carbon atoms
- hich
- osmosis
- bis
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims description 42
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical group [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- -1 cyclohe._ylene Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- RSXMZZRQJUZMKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(3-aminophenyl)-methylphosphoryl]aniline Chemical compound C=1C=CC(N)=CC=1P(=O)(C)C1=CC=CC(N)=C1 RSXMZZRQJUZMKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CKOFBUUFHALZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(3-aminophenyl)methyl]aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(CC=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 CKOFBUUFHALZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004956 cyclohexylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 33
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010612 desalination reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthaloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- SAWKFRBJGLMMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphine Chemical compound PC SAWKFRBJGLMMES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003086 cellulose ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012320 chlorinating reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclooctane Chemical group C1CCCCCCC1 WJTCGQSWYFHTAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic chloride Chemical compound ClP=O RLOWWWKZYUNIDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphonic acid group Chemical group P(O)(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/26—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
- C08G69/32—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids from aromatic diamines and aromatic dicarboxylic acids with both amino and carboxylic groups aromatically bound
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/56—Polyamides, e.g. polyester-amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/42—Polyamides containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Polyamides (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR168986 | 1968-10-07 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| IL33122A0 IL33122A0 (en) | 1969-12-31 |
| IL33122A true IL33122A (en) | 1973-06-29 |
Family
ID=8655349
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| IL33122A IL33122A (en) | 1968-10-07 | 1969-10-06 | Semi-permeable membranes based on polyamides and use thereof in direct osmosis and indirect osmosis |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3619424A (xx) |
| BE (1) | BE739909A (xx) |
| BR (1) | BR6913013D0 (xx) |
| CH (1) | CH515298A (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE1950594C3 (xx) |
| ES (1) | ES372255A1 (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR1587422A (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB1268830A (xx) |
| IL (1) | IL33122A (xx) |
| LU (1) | LU59580A1 (xx) |
| NL (1) | NL6914734A (xx) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5223346B2 (xx) * | 1972-08-30 | 1977-06-23 | ||
| US3993625A (en) * | 1973-05-28 | 1976-11-23 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Permselective polymeric membranes of organic polyamide or polyhydrazide |
| JPS5193786A (en) * | 1975-02-15 | 1976-08-17 | Makurokagatano chukuseni | |
| US4017237A (en) * | 1975-03-05 | 1977-04-12 | Bethlehem Steel Corporation | Injection mold with ultra sonic gating means |
| DE2751910B2 (de) * | 1977-11-21 | 1979-09-20 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Permselektive, asymmetrische Hämofiltrationsmembran mit heteroporöser Struktur |
| US4277344A (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1981-07-07 | Filmtec Corporation | Interfacially synthesized reverse osmosis membrane |
| US6337018B1 (en) * | 2000-04-17 | 2002-01-08 | The Dow Chemical Company | Composite membrane and method for making the same |
| ES2321443T3 (es) * | 2005-02-18 | 2009-06-05 | Akzo Nobel N.V. | Procedimiento para preparar sal. |
| CN104692327B (zh) * | 2005-02-18 | 2019-02-19 | 阿克苏诺贝尔化学品国际有限公司 | 制备含氯化合物的方法 |
| US8177978B2 (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2012-05-15 | Nanoh20, Inc. | Reverse osmosis membranes |
| EP2448657B1 (en) | 2009-06-29 | 2018-12-26 | NanoH2O Inc. | Improved hybrid tfc ro membranes with nitrogen additives |
| CA2817570C (en) | 2010-11-10 | 2018-03-06 | Nanoh2O, Inc. | Improved hybrid tfc ro membranes with additives |
| DE102014200343B4 (de) | 2014-01-10 | 2021-08-12 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Ermitteln eines erhöhten Widerstands eines Zellverbinders, Verfahren zum Batteriemanagement, Computerprogramm, Batteriemanagementsystem, Batteriepack sowie Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Batteriepack |
| US9861940B2 (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2018-01-09 | Lg Baboh2O, Inc. | Additives for salt rejection enhancement of a membrane |
| US9737859B2 (en) | 2016-01-11 | 2017-08-22 | Lg Nanoh2O, Inc. | Process for improved water flux through a TFC membrane |
| US10155203B2 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2018-12-18 | Lg Nanoh2O, Inc. | Methods of enhancing water flux of a TFC membrane using oxidizing and reducing agents |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2252554A (en) * | 1938-09-19 | 1941-08-12 | Wilmington Trust Company | Polymeric material |
| US3063966A (en) * | 1958-02-05 | 1962-11-13 | Du Pont | Process of making wholly aromatic polyamides |
| US3220960A (en) * | 1960-12-21 | 1965-11-30 | Wichterle Otto | Cross-linked hydrophilic polymers and articles made therefrom |
-
1968
- 1968-10-07 FR FR168986A patent/FR1587422A/fr not_active Expired
-
1969
- 1969-09-29 NL NL6914734A patent/NL6914734A/xx unknown
- 1969-10-03 BR BR213013/69A patent/BR6913013D0/pt unknown
- 1969-10-06 GB GB49069/69A patent/GB1268830A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-10-06 BE BE739909D patent/BE739909A/xx unknown
- 1969-10-06 US US864186A patent/US3619424A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1969-10-06 LU LU59580D patent/LU59580A1/xx unknown
- 1969-10-06 IL IL33122A patent/IL33122A/en unknown
- 1969-10-06 CH CH1500669A patent/CH515298A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-10-07 DE DE1950594A patent/DE1950594C3/de not_active Expired
- 1969-10-07 ES ES372255A patent/ES372255A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| LU59580A1 (xx) | 1970-04-06 |
| BE739909A (xx) | 1970-04-06 |
| BR6913013D0 (pt) | 1973-01-09 |
| ES372255A1 (es) | 1971-09-16 |
| DE1950594A1 (de) | 1970-04-09 |
| DE1950594C3 (de) | 1975-09-18 |
| GB1268830A (en) | 1972-03-29 |
| NL6914734A (xx) | 1970-04-09 |
| DE1950594B2 (de) | 1975-02-13 |
| US3619424A (en) | 1971-11-09 |
| FR1587422A (xx) | 1970-03-20 |
| IL33122A0 (en) | 1969-12-31 |
| CH515298A (fr) | 1971-11-15 |
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